Book 4 module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication知识清单
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| 名称 | Book 4 module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication知识清单 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 16.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-10-07 19:06:35 | ||
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Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication
1.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗
2. Although these ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.(口语和书面语)
注：more than “不仅仅,不只是”
eg: He is more than our teacher. He is also our best friend.
3.be unconscious of sb./sth. 不知道…;未察觉到…
He is unconscious of the danger before him.他没有意识到眼前的危险
4.vary from...to... 从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )……到……变化 （adj—various “各种各样的”; n—variety “多 样，变化”） a variety of 各种各样的
vary with sth. 随着……而变化
Body language is also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an important language, which varies from country to country.
身势语也是一种很重要的语言，各个国家都有所不同。
5.be introduced to sb 被介绍给某人
Eg: I was introduced to the president at the party. 在聚会上有人把我介绍给总裁。
6.be on guard 警惕，执勤
Eg: Like othe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r animals ,we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax.
跟动物一样，我们会保持警觉，直到知道安全的时候才放松。
7.develop a formal way to greet strangers.
形成了一种向陌生人打招呼的正规的方式。
8.shake hands with sb “与某人握手”
9.be busy (in) doing sth /be busy with sth 忙于某事
Eg: If our right ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd is busy greeting someone, it can’t be holding a weapon.
10.trust sb 信任某人
eg:I believe him but I don't trust him. 我相信他说的，但我不信任他。
11.make/conclude/close a deal with sb 达成协议，做成交易
Eg; After a discussion, they eventually made a deal.
经过一番讨论后，他们最终达成了协议。
It’s a deal. =I agree to your terms. (我同意你的条件。“成交”)
12. involve?vt?.包括；使卷入；牵涉
involve sth./doing sth. 影响;牵涉到;包括
be involved in 被卷入……之中；与……有牵连；参加…
eg: Many famous actors are involved in the drug case.
许多著名的演员被卷入到吸毒案件中。
13. hold up/lift up/ raise his hand 举起手
14.a common greeting 常见的问候方式
15. give away暴露(自己的情况);分发;赠送
判断下列句子中 “give away” 的含义, 并选出同义词：
（present/distribute，reveal, donate）
1)He said he came from Hu Nan, but his accent(口音) gave him away ..
2)He gave away most of his money to charity.
3) The headmaster ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) gave away the prizes to the winners at the school sports day.
16.ask sb a favor 寻求某人的帮忙
do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙
in favor of sb/ sth 赞成某人、某事
1）May I ask a favor of you 请您帮个忙行吗？
2）Do me a favor a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you
劳驾，我在打电话，把收音机的声音调小点好吗？
3）I’m in favor of you on this matter.在这件事上我同意你的看法。
17.on earth 究竟 What on earth do you want to know 你究竟想知道什么？
18.a live performance 现场演出
perform v 执行，完成，表演
Perform a task/ an operation /one’s duty 执行任务/实施手术/履行义务
We enjoyed a live perf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ormance last night, which impressed us very much.
昨晚我们欣赏了一场现场演出，演出给我们留下了很深的印象。
19.in competition with sb 与某人竞争 competitive adj 比赛的，竞争的
Compete against/ with sb 与某人竞争 competitor n 竞争者，对手
We are in competition with several other companies for the contract.
Several companies are competing with each other for the contract.
我们与令几家公司角逐争取这项合同。
20.by accident/chance 碰巧，偶然 on purpose (deliberately) 故意地
I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。
He did it on purpose, so I didn’t intend to forgive him.
他是故意这么做的，因此我不想原谅他。
重点句子
1．Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.体态语言很有吸引力，人人都学。
【剖析】 此句是主系表结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，body language作句子主语，is是系动词，fascinating是表语，for anyone是动词不定式 to study的逻辑主语，动词不定式to study与句子主语body language构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时，不定式要用主动表被动。
The dress is easy to wash. 这衣服很好洗。
The question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。
2 We see exa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture.
这是一个并列复合句，连词是yet，表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“尽管；然而”。yet后的并列分句中有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，用来修饰 “learned” body language.
yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用，构成习语and yet和but yet，且两者大致同义(均相当于表转折的but)：
I gave him ten poun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds (and) yet he was not satisfied. Grammar
I. 条件状语从句：
引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that等。
Eg: 1. She won’t lose weight unless she takes exercise every day.
We shall be most grateful if you do us a favor.
If you don’t like the job, why don’t you change it
As long as you work hard, you will succeed.
II. Wh--ever类的词引导的让步状语从句：
这类词引导让步状语从句时可以换成no matter+ 相应的wh-词。
Eg:1. Whatever(No matter what) you say, I will not believe you.
2. However(No ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )matter how) late you arrive, I will come and meet you.
Whatever difficulty we meet, we should face it bravely.
However difficult the plan is, we should carry it out.
但在引导名词性从句时只能用wh-ever类词，不能用no matter +疑问词结构。
Eg: 1. Whoever comes will be welcome. (此处不能用no matter who)
不管谁来都欢迎。
2. I believe whatever he said. (不能用no matter what)
我相信他所说的一切。
1.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗
2. Although these ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.(口语和书面语)
注：more than “不仅仅,不只是”
eg: He is more than our teacher. He is also our best friend.
3.be unconscious of sb./sth. 不知道…;未察觉到…
He is unconscious of the danger before him.他没有意识到眼前的危险
4.vary from...to... 从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )……到……变化 （adj—various “各种各样的”; n—variety “多 样，变化”） a variety of 各种各样的
vary with sth. 随着……而变化
Body language is also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an important language, which varies from country to country.
身势语也是一种很重要的语言，各个国家都有所不同。
5.be introduced to sb 被介绍给某人
Eg: I was introduced to the president at the party. 在聚会上有人把我介绍给总裁。
6.be on guard 警惕，执勤
Eg: Like othe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r animals ,we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax.
跟动物一样，我们会保持警觉，直到知道安全的时候才放松。
7.develop a formal way to greet strangers.
形成了一种向陌生人打招呼的正规的方式。
8.shake hands with sb “与某人握手”
9.be busy (in) doing sth /be busy with sth 忙于某事
Eg: If our right ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd is busy greeting someone, it can’t be holding a weapon.
10.trust sb 信任某人
eg:I believe him but I don't trust him. 我相信他说的，但我不信任他。
11.make/conclude/close a deal with sb 达成协议，做成交易
Eg; After a discussion, they eventually made a deal.
经过一番讨论后，他们最终达成了协议。
It’s a deal. =I agree to your terms. (我同意你的条件。“成交”)
12. involve?vt?.包括；使卷入；牵涉
involve sth./doing sth. 影响;牵涉到;包括
be involved in 被卷入……之中；与……有牵连；参加…
eg: Many famous actors are involved in the drug case.
许多著名的演员被卷入到吸毒案件中。
13. hold up/lift up/ raise his hand 举起手
14.a common greeting 常见的问候方式
15. give away暴露(自己的情况);分发;赠送
判断下列句子中 “give away” 的含义, 并选出同义词：
（present/distribute，reveal, donate）
1)He said he came from Hu Nan, but his accent(口音) gave him away ..
2)He gave away most of his money to charity.
3) The headmaster ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) gave away the prizes to the winners at the school sports day.
16.ask sb a favor 寻求某人的帮忙
do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙
in favor of sb/ sth 赞成某人、某事
1）May I ask a favor of you 请您帮个忙行吗？
2）Do me a favor a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd turn the radio down while I’m on the phone, will you
劳驾，我在打电话，把收音机的声音调小点好吗？
3）I’m in favor of you on this matter.在这件事上我同意你的看法。
17.on earth 究竟 What on earth do you want to know 你究竟想知道什么？
18.a live performance 现场演出
perform v 执行，完成，表演
Perform a task/ an operation /one’s duty 执行任务/实施手术/履行义务
We enjoyed a live perf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ormance last night, which impressed us very much.
昨晚我们欣赏了一场现场演出，演出给我们留下了很深的印象。
19.in competition with sb 与某人竞争 competitive adj 比赛的，竞争的
Compete against/ with sb 与某人竞争 competitor n 竞争者，对手
We are in competition with several other companies for the contract.
Several companies are competing with each other for the contract.
我们与令几家公司角逐争取这项合同。
20.by accident/chance 碰巧，偶然 on purpose (deliberately) 故意地
I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。
He did it on purpose, so I didn’t intend to forgive him.
他是故意这么做的，因此我不想原谅他。
重点句子
1．Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.体态语言很有吸引力，人人都学。
【剖析】 此句是主系表结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，body language作句子主语，is是系动词，fascinating是表语，for anyone是动词不定式 to study的逻辑主语，动词不定式to study与句子主语body language构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时，不定式要用主动表被动。
The dress is easy to wash. 这衣服很好洗。
The question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。
2 We see exa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture.
这是一个并列复合句，连词是yet，表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“尽管；然而”。yet后的并列分句中有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，用来修饰 “learned” body language.
yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用，构成习语and yet和but yet，且两者大致同义(均相当于表转折的but)：
I gave him ten poun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds (and) yet he was not satisfied. Grammar
I. 条件状语从句：
引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that等。
Eg: 1. She won’t lose weight unless she takes exercise every day.
We shall be most grateful if you do us a favor.
If you don’t like the job, why don’t you change it
As long as you work hard, you will succeed.
II. Wh--ever类的词引导的让步状语从句：
这类词引导让步状语从句时可以换成no matter+ 相应的wh-词。
Eg:1. Whatever(No matter what) you say, I will not believe you.
2. However(No ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )matter how) late you arrive, I will come and meet you.
Whatever difficulty we meet, we should face it bravely.
However difficult the plan is, we should carry it out.
但在引导名词性从句时只能用wh-ever类词，不能用no matter +疑问词结构。
Eg: 1. Whoever comes will be welcome. (此处不能用no matter who)
不管谁来都欢迎。
2. I believe whatever he said. (不能用no matter what)
我相信他所说的一切。