(共12张PPT)
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
课时1 Section A(1a~2d)
课堂探究
1.would like的用法
would like意为“喜欢；愿意；想要”,相当于want,但比want语气更加委婉。would like的用法有：
(1)would like sth.想要某物
(2)would like to do sth.想要做某事
(3)would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
【注意】would like的一般疑问句形式是将would提到句首。英语中可用“Would you like… ”来委婉地征求对方的意见,其肯定回答为“Yes,please./I’d love to.”;否定回答为“No,thanks.”。
2.some和any的辨析
·There are some books on my desk.
我的书桌上有一些书。
·Would you like some tea to drink
你想喝茶吗
词汇 相同点 不同点
some 均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,表示“一些”,即不确定的数量、数目 一般用于肯定句；也可以用于表示建议或请求的疑问句,表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答
any 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句,用于肯定句时表示“任何一个”或“任何一些”
·I didn’t eat any meat.
我一点肉也没吃。
·Are there any apples in the basket
篮子里还有苹果吗
针对练习
（ ）1.If you have ________ questions,please let me know.
A.some B.many
C.any D.much
（ ）2.I want to buy ________ milk in the supermarket.
A.any B.some
C.many D.one
C
B
3.I’m not sure yet.我还不确定。
(1)be not sure意为“不确定”,常用于口语中,表示对某事没有把握。既可单独使用,也可与of/about搭配。
·—Are you free this evening 你今晚有空吗？
—I’m not sure.我不确定。
·I’m not sure about the news.
我不太确定那个消息。
(2)yet此处用作副词,意为“还；仍然”,通常用于否定句或疑问句中,谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。
·Is everything ready yet 一切都准备好了吗？
【拓展】①yet用作并列连词时,意为“然而；可是”。
·It’s time to go,yet I’m not ready.
该走了,可是我还没准备好。
②辨析yet,already与still
·Is your mother back yet 你妈妈回来了吗？
·I don’t want to go away yet.我还不想离开。
·It’s already dark.天已经黑了。
·My mother is still working.我妈妈还在工作。
词汇 含义 用法
yet 已经 用于疑问句句末
还 用于否定句句末
already 已经 常用于肯定句中,强调某动作已经发生或某种情况已经开始存在
still 还；仍然 多用于肯定句或疑问句,强调原有的状态没有改变
针对练习
（ ）3.—Are you going to the movies with us this evening
—________.Maybe I’m not free.
A.Good idea B.I’m not sure
C.That’s right D.No problem
（ ）4.—Don’t you know the good news ________
—Yes.Judy tells me about it.
A.still B.already
C.yet D.always
B
C
4.We’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.我们还想要宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐外加米饭。
with为介词,此处意为“和；同；跟”。
·I’d like a hamburger with a glass of milk.
我想要一个汉堡外加一杯牛奶。
【拓展】with的其他用法：
词汇 含义 例句
with 具有；带有 China is a country with long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
with复合结构可作状语,表示伴随 She walks into the classroom with a smile.她面带着微笑走进教室。
用（工具） You can eat with a spoon.你可以用勺子来吃。
针对练习
（ ）5.He is a tall boy ________ short brown hair.
A.about B.with
C.before D.to
（ ）6.You can write ________ a pen.
A.by B.in
C.on D.with
B
D
巩固提升
练基础
一、根据图片提示及句意完成句子。
1.The ________ is delicious.You can try it.
2.I want to buy two kilos of ________.
3.The rabbit likes eating ________.
4.We eat ________ on our birthday.
5.There are some ________ on the table.
chicken
tomatoes
carrots
noodles
potatoes
二、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
6.May I ________________ (点菜)
7.He has two eggs and ______________ for breakfast.
(一些牛肉)
8.My little sister wants to have ________________ chicken soup.（一小碗……）
9.I ______________ some mapo tofu with rice.（喜欢）
10.She’s ________________ the answer.I think she needs some time to think about it.(对……没有把握)
take your order
some beef
a small bowl of
would like
not sure about
提能力
三、单项填空。
（ ）11.【核心素养·乐学善学】I don’t know the answer ________.Could you please tell me
A.already B.too
C.still D.yet
（ ）12.(2022云南模拟)Look!Peter is writing ________ his left hand.
A.in B.by
C.with D.through
（ ）13.There are ________ on the table.
A.two bowls of chicken soup
B.two bowls of chicken soups
C.two bowl of chicken soup
D.two bowl of chicken soups
D
C
A
（ ）14.—Is there ________ fish in the soup
—Yes,there is.
A.any B.some
C.many D.few
（ ）15.(2021昆明中考)—________
—Yes.I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.
A.Can you help me
B.How was your day
C.May I take your order
D.What would you like to drink
A
C(共4张PPT)
单元阅读提升
一、完形填空。
What kind of dumplings would you like
In our restaurant,there are many different 1 of dumplings.They are all very 2 .Today we have 3 great specials.Special 1 is the mutton dumplings 4 carrots.We have large,medium and small 5 .You can have a large bowl for 15 yuan,a medium bowl 6 12 yuan and a small bowl for 8 yuan.Special 2 is the beef and cabbage dumplings.We 7 have medium bowls of this kind.They are 12 yuan.If you don’t like dumplings with any 8 ,you can try our special 3 — carrot and egg dumplings.You can have a large bowl for 10 yuan and a small bowl for just 7 yuan.
Would you like something to 9 We have all kinds of juice.And if you eat in our restaurant,the juice is 10 .Please come and enjoy the dumplings here!
（ ）1.A.colors B.sizes
C.prices D.kinds
（ ）2.A.difficult B.terrible
C.beautiful D.delicious
（ ）3.A.two B.three
C.four D.five
（ ）4.A.to B.for C.with D.of
（ ）5.A.bowls B.cups
C.boxes D.rooms
（ ）6.A.in B.to C.for D.on
（ ）7.A.only B.also C.too D.yet
（ ）8.A.eggs B.meat
C.vegetables D.fish
（ ）9.A.drink B.eat C.make D.buy
（ ）10.A.bad B.nice C.old D.free
D
D
B
C
A
C
A
B
A
D
二、根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there any festival with no special food in the world The answer is no.11. ____
Long noodles are a symbol of long life,and eggs are a symbol of life and good luck in Chinese culture(文化).They are a part of Chinese birthday celebrations(庆祝) like a birthday cake with candles in many Western(西方的) countries.These birthday food may be different,but the meaning（意义） is the same.12. ____
Western people must be very surprised to see a whole(完整的) fish on the plate.13. ____ Because the Chinese word for “fish” sounds like the word “yu”.It’s for richness.14.____
B
E
F
C
15. ____ It is made of rice with meat,peanuts(花生) or other delicious food.The tradition of eating zongzi helps us think of a great poet（诗人）,Qu Yuan.
A.Noodles mean long life,so many people think it is not lucky to cut them off.
B.People eat different special food on different festivals.
C.Chinese think that eating fish will help our wishes come true in the coming year.
D.However,every Chinese likes eating fish.
E.People hope to bring good luck to the birthday person.
F.But in China,a whole fish is a symbol of richness(富裕).
G.The very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi
G(共12张PPT)
课时2 Section A(3a~3c)
课堂探究
1.May I have your order 可以点菜了吗
May I have your order 是服务员询问顾客是否点餐的常用语。order在此处用作名词,意为“点菜”。
·The waiter is coming with your order.
服务员把你点的餐端来了。
【拓展】order的其他用法：
(1)order用作名词,意为“命令；顺序”。
·Tom has to follow his father’s order.
汤姆不得不服从他父亲的命令。
·Some of the papers are out of order.
有些文件未按顺序编排。
(2)order还可用作动词,意为“命令；订购”。
·He orders the thief to put up his hands.
他命令那个小偷把手举起来。
·The boy wants to order a book on the Internet.
那个男孩想在网上订购一本书。
针对练习
（ ）1.I’d like to ________ some dumplings for lunch.
A.spend B.study
C.order D.call
C
2.What size would you like 你想要多大碗的
What size… 是用来询问物体大小、尺寸的常用句型。size为名词,意为“大小；尺码”,既可表示物体的大小,又可表示服装、鞋帽等的尺码。
·What size do you wear 你穿多大号的？
·I wear sweaters in size M.我穿中号的毛衣。
·What size is your apartment 你的公寓多大？
【拓展】what常与kind,size,color,grade,class等名词一起引导特殊疑问句,用来询问种类、尺寸、颜色、年级、班
级等。
针对练习
（ ）2.—________ do you want for the dress
—Medium,thanks.
A.What class B.What size
C.What kind D.What color
B
3.辨析large,big,huge与great
（1）large一般指物体的面积、空间、范围大,修饰物而不修饰人,其反义词为small,与big相比更正式。
（2）big一般指物体体积庞大、笨重,其反义词为small或little。
（3）huge修饰具体名词时,多指体积或数量上的“巨大；庞大”,修饰抽象名词时指程度高。
（4）great指规模、数量或程度远远超过一般的标准,意为“巨大的；很多的；非常的”,带有强烈的感彩；修饰人时指其事业有成,受人尊敬,意为“伟大的；出色的”。great用在口语中表示“好极了；太棒了”。
·There is a large lake near our school.
我们学校附近有一个大湖。
·Do you want a big apple or a small apple
你想要一个大苹果还是小苹果？
·He got a huge success in the field of literature.
他在文学领域取得了巨大的成功。
·Tu Youyou is a great scientist.
屠呦呦是一位伟大的科学家。
4.与kind相关的短语辨析
短语 词义 用法
kind of 有点儿；稍微 表程度,同a little,a bit
a kind of 一种 表种类
kinds of 各种各样的 表种类,同all kinds of,different kinds of,many kinds of
·The pandas are kind of shy.
那些熊猫有点儿害羞。
·Yoga is a kind of sport from India.
瑜伽是一种来自印度的运动。
·In our school,we have kinds of after-school activities.
我们学校有各种各样的课外活动。
针对练习
（ ）3.The restaurant near our school is popular（受欢迎 的） because it has ________ hamburgers.
A.a kind of B.kind of
C.kinds of D.a kind
C
巩固提升
练基础
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We have some great __________ today.(special)
2.Excuse me,may I _________ your order,please (has)
3.How many __________ are there (tomato)
4.【核心素养·理性思维】Two bowls of noodles _____ enough(足够的).(be)
5.They have different ________ of tea.(kind)
specials
have
tomatoes
are
kinds
提能力
二、单项填空。
（ ）6.—What ________ of noodles do you have
—We have tomato noodles,beef noodles and mutton noodles.
A.size B.kind
C.color D.grade
（ ）7.—Would you like some ________
—Oh,yes.Just a little.
A.carrot B.beef
C.beefs D.carrots
（ ）8.—Is there ________ mutton in the noodles
—No,there isn’t ________.
A.some;some B.any;any
C.any;some D.some;any
B
B
B
（ ）9.—Would you like to have a hamburger
—________.I am not hungry（饥饿的）.
A.Yes,please B.No,I don’t
C.No,thanks D.Yes,I would like
（ ）10.(2022红河二模)—________
—Yes,I’d like a large bowl of Yunnan Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles,please.
A.What would you like to eat
B.Would you like a small bowl
C.May I take your order
D.What kind of noodles would you like
C
C
三、完形填空。
Zhang Gao is a Chinese boy.But now he 11 in the UK.He lives and 12 with Mr.Hand and Mrs.Hand in London.They are very friendly to him.But they like different 13 .For breakfast,Mr.Hand and Mrs.Hand would like milk,eggs and some vegetables, 14 they have fruit.Zhang Gao would like milk and eggs, 15 he wouldn’t like vegetables at the breakfast time.
Lunch is 16 one o’clock.Mr.Hand and Mrs.Hand usually have large hamburgers.Zhang Gao doesn’t like 17 .He thinks they’re not healthy.He would like some rice.After that, 18 like some fruit.But Mr.Hand and Mrs.Hand usually have 19 tea.
For dinner,Mr.Hand and Mrs.Hand have soup,beef,vegetables and fruit.Zhang Gao wouldn’t like 20 beef.He’d like some noodles.
（ ）11.A.are B.is C.am D.be
（ ）12.A.eat B.have C.eats D.has
（ ）13.A.drink B.fruit
C.food D.vegetables
（ ）14.A.early B.late
C.sometimes D.sometime
（ ）15.A.but B.and C.or D.so
（ ）16.A.in B.at C.of D.for
（ ）17.A.them B.they C.it D.their
（ ）18.A.she’s B.she’d C.he’d D.he’s
（ ）19.A.morning B.afternoon
C.evening D.night
（ ）20.A.any B.some C.many D.no
B
C
C
C
A
B
A
C
B
A(共9张PPT)
单元语法聚焦
语法精讲
语法巩固
一、单项填空。
（ ）1.—Would you like ________ juice for breakfast
—No,thanks.
A.some B.any
C.little D.few
（ ）2.(2022贺州中考)—How much ________ do you need
—We need two cups.
A.milk B.egg C.pear D.potato
（ ）3.—________ there any beef in the soup
—No,but there ________ some chicken in it.
A.Is;is B.Is;are
C.Are;are D.Are;is
（ ）4.—Would you like some ________
—No.Thanks.
A.potatoes B.rice
C.vegetables D.eggs
A
A
A
B
（ ）5.—Would you like ________ a film with us tonight
—Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.
A.see B.to see
C.seeing D.to seeing
（ ）6.—Have you finished your homework,Sandy
—Not yet.Please give me________ more time.
A.little B.few
C.a little D.a few
（ ）7.—Would you like to have a picnic(野餐) with me tomorrow
—________.
A.Yes,I do B.That’s right
C.Yes,please D.Yes,I’d like to
B
C
D
（ ）8.—Do you want to buy some drinks
—No.There are still________ orange juice in the fridge(冰箱).
A.many B.much
C.more D.most
（ ）9.—What else(其他的) do we need to make a cake
—________ are enough.
A.Two milks B.Two bags milk
C.Two bags of milk D.Two bags of milks
（ ）10.—Susan,would you like another hamburger
—________.I’m full(饱的).
A.Yes,please B.My pleasure
C.No,thanks D.Not at all
B
C
C
二、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
11.I would like her __________ to my birthday party.(come)
12.Are there any __________ in the salad,Cindy
(strawberry)
13.Jack would not like tomato and egg __________.(noodle)
14.Do you have ______ specials in your restaurant (some)
15.【核心素养·健康生活】It’s not healthy to eat too much __________ every day.(meat)
to come
strawberries
noodles
any
meat
三、根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Food is very important.Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a healthy body.Our minds(大脑) also need a kind of food.This kind of food is knowledge(知识).
When we are very young,we start getting knowledge.Young children like watching and listening.Colorful pictures especially(尤其) interest(吸引) them.When children are older,they enjoy reading.When something interests them,they love asking questions.
Our minds,like our bodies,always need food.Studying on our own(自己的) brings the most knowledge.If someone is always telling us answers,we will never learn well.When we study correctly(正确地) and get knowledge on our own,we can learn more and understand better.
（ ）16.Eating well can help people to ________.
A.be healthy
B.like watching
C.enjoy learning
D.draw colorful pictures
（ ）17.What kind of food do our minds need
A.Pictures. B.Books.
C.Food and drinks. D.Knowledge.
（ ）18.Children like watching and listening because they ________.
A.want to eat nice food
B.are too young
C.have many colorful pictures
D.need knowledge
A
D
D
（ ）19.The underlined word(划线单词) “understand” means(意思是) “________” in Chinese.
A.忍受 B.接纳
C.观察 D.理解
（ ）20.You will learn well if you ________.
A.eat good food
B.study on your own
C.watch and listen to others
D.get answers from others
D
B(共5张PPT)
单元重点集训
训练一 would like的用法
（ ）1.—________ you like to join us to play basketball
—Sorry,I have to go home now.Maybe next time.
A.Will B.Can
C.Must D.Would
（ ）2.I’d like ________ a dress for my sister on her birthday.
A.buy B.to buy
C.buys D.buying
D
B
（ ）3.(2022昆明官渡区一模)—The pear flowers are very beautiful in Chenggong,Kunming.Would you like to go there with me
—________.I love flowers.
A.That’s right B.With pleasure
C.Take it easy D.Good job
（ ）4.(2021昆明中考改编)—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight
—________.I have to prepare(准备) for my English test.
A.Yes,I can B.I’d love to
C.Never mind D.I’m afraid not
B
D
训练二 the number of 和a number of的用法
（ ）5.________ visitors(游客) are visiting the Green Lake,and ________ them is over 2,000.
A.A number of;a number of
B.A number of;the number of
C.The number of;the number of
D.The number of;a number of
（ ）6.—What ________ the number of the students in your school
—About two thousand.And a number of them ________ from England.
A.is;are B.is;is
C.are;is D.are;are
（ ）7.________ students in this class ________ from the countryside(农村）.
A.A number of;is B.A number of;are
C.The number of;are D.The number of;were
B
A
B
训练三 if引导的条件状语从句
（ ）8.(2022巧家县二模)—What are you going to do this weekend
—I will go to Hefei ________ it doesn’t rain this weekend.
A.when B.until C.if D.and
（ ）9.(2020云南中考改编)There is going to be a basketball game next Monday.If it ________,we’ll have to put it off(推迟).
A.rain B.is raining
C.rains D.will rain
（ ）10.(2021达州中考改编)—I wonder if Li Hua will go to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations
(疫苗接种).
—I’m sure he will if he ________ time.
A.have B.has
C.will have D.had
C
C
B
训练四 可数名词和不可数名词的用法
（ ）11.—Does he like beef
—Yes,he does.He likes ________ a lot.
A.it B.them C.they D.one
（ ）12.—Do you have some juice here
—Sorry,we don’t have ________.Would you like ________ milk
A.any;some B.any;any
C.some;some D.some;any
（ ）13.—What do you need
—Let me see.Two________.
A.cups of milk B.cup milks
C.cups milks D.cups of milks
（ ）14.________ any carrots in the soup.You will like it.
A.There is B.There isn’t
C.There aren’t D.There are
A
A
A
C(共6张PPT)
课时3 Section B(1a~1d)
课堂探究
1.fish的用法
(1)fish用作可数名词时,意为“鱼”,表示数量时单复数同形；表示种类时其复数要加-es。
·I have three fish at home.我家里有三条鱼。
·There are different kinds of fishes in the sea.
大海里有各种各样的鱼。
(2)fish用作不可数名词时,意为“鱼肉”。
·I like eating fish.我喜欢吃鱼。
(3)fish用作动词时,意为“钓鱼”。常用短语：go fishing“去钓鱼”。
·My father wants to go fishing.我爸爸想去钓鱼。
针对练习
1.He likes eating ________ very much.(fish)
2.There are some kinds of ________ in the pool.(fish)
fish
fishes
2.I don’t like onions,green tea or porridge.我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。
or此处用作并列连词,意为“或者；和”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,肯定句中用and。
【注意】
当句中有两个并列成分时,and/or放在这两个成分中间；当句中有三个或三个以上的并列成分时,and/or只用在最后两个成分之间,前面的成分用逗号隔开。
·I like soccer,tennis and basketball.
我喜欢足球、网球和篮球。
【拓展】
·—Is your younger brother tall or short
你弟弟个子高还是矮？
—He is tall.他个子高。
·You can have some bread or fruit.
你可以吃点面包或者水果。
·The boy is three or four years old.这男孩三四岁。
·Hurry up,or you will be late for class.
快点儿,否则你上课要迟到了。
词汇 含义 用法
or 或；还是 用于选择疑问句中
或者 用于肯定句中
大约 用于两个数字之间表示大约数目
否则 用于“祈使句+or+简单句”句型中
巩固提升
练基础
一、根据图片提示及句意完成句子。
1.Chinese people like eating __________.
2.You can add some sugar(糖) in the __________.
3.You need to be careful(小心的) when you eat _______.
4.Do you like eating __________
5.The __________ tastes good.
dumplings
porridge
fish
onions
pancake
提能力
二、单项填空。
（ ）6.I’d like some ________ for breakfast.
A.dumpling B.pancake
C.egg D.porridge
（ ）7.—Mary doesn’t like fish ________ chicken.
—Ben doesn’t like fish,________ he likes chicken very much.
A.and;but B.or;but
C.or;and D.and;or
D
B
（ ）8.We need ________ onion and ________ potato to make the soup.
A.a;an B.a;a
C.an;a D.an;an
（ ）9.I eat some ________ and ________ for dinner.
A.tomato;fish B.tomatoes;fish
C.tomato;fishes D.tomatoes;fishes
（ ）10.—Would you like some drinks
—Yes.________,please.
A.A bag of bread
B.A bowl of rice
C.A cup of tea
D.A piece of cake
C
B
C(共6张PPT)
单元写作训练
一、话题分析
本单元的话题是“食物”,重点学习就餐用语。写作要求：(一)掌握有关谈论食物的常用句型；(二)能分辨并正确使用可数名词与不可数名词；(三)礼貌用语的使用。
二、语言积累
（一）短语积累
1.点菜 ________________
2.愿意；喜欢 ________________
3.一（大）碗…… ________________
4.世界各地 ________________
5.许愿 ________________
6.吹灭 ________________
7.受欢迎；流行 ________________
8.切碎 ________________
9.给……带来好运 ________________
10.一口气 ________________
take one’s order
would like
one (large) bowl of
around the world
make a wish
blow out
get popular
cut up
bring good luck to...
in/at one go
(二)句子积累
1.—What sizes do you have
你们有多大碗的？
—We have large,medium and ______________.
我们有大、中、小碗的。
2.The answer would be different in ________________.
这个答案在不同的国家会有所不同。
3.They never ___________ the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
他们从不把面条切断,因为长面条是长寿的象征。
4. ________________ candles is the person’s age.
蜡烛的数量是那个人的年龄。
small bowls
different countries
cut up
The number of
三、佳作示范
假如你的表哥打算开一家中餐馆（Red Star Chinese Restaurant）,以饺子为特色。餐馆下周六开业,周六、周日两天五折大酬宾。请你写一篇英语短文,介绍他的中餐馆,帮他做宣传。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
写作点拨:
1.时态：一般现在时。
2.写作思路：（1）开篇点题,推荐餐馆；（2）介绍餐馆开业的时间、食物种类以及优惠活动；（3）欢迎顾客的到来。
Do you want to try traditional（传统的） Chinese food Red Star Chinese Restaurant is a good place for you! Our restaurant will open next Saturday.We have different kinds of traditional Chinese food.Dumplings are our specials.There are beef and onion dumplings,cabbage and egg dumplings and so on.You can choose different bowl sizes — big,
medium or small.You can enjoy a 50% discount(五折） on all the dumplings next Saturday and Sunday.See you next weekend.You’ll love this restaurant.
名师点评：
1.文章内容丰富,详细介绍了餐馆的开业时间、主营菜系、特色、优惠活动等,方便读者了解该餐馆。
2.结尾用“See you next weekend.”对顾客表示欢迎,突出了文章的体裁特色。
四、写作训练
你的朋友Tom来自澳大利亚,他们一家去年来到中国,现在住在上海。Tom非常喜欢中国食物。他的爸爸早餐喝粥、吃鸡蛋,他的妈妈早餐吃面条。他们午餐吃米饭和肉。晚餐他们经常吃水饺。请写一篇英语短文描述他们家的饮食。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
I have a friend Tom.He comes from Australia.His family came to China last year.They live in Shanghai now.He likes Chinese food very much.He thinks Chinese food is delicious and healthy.His favorite Chinese dishes are?gongbao chicken and mapo tofu.His father likes porridge and an egg for breakfast.His mother likes noodles.For lunch,they would like to have rice and meat.They often eat dumplings for dinner.They eat different vegetables and fruits,too.They have a healthy life.(共12张PPT)
课时4 Section B(2a~3c)
课堂探究
1.answer的用法
(1)answer作可数名词,意为“答案；回答；答复”,后面常接介词to,表示“……的答案”。
·I don’t know the answer to this question.
我不知道这个问题的答案。
(2)answer作及物动词,意为“回答；答复；应答”。
·The boy can’t answer this question.
那个男孩回答不出这个问题。
·Please answer the telephone.请接电话。
(3)answer作不及物动词,意为“符合；对……负责”。
I can answer for her honesty.我可以保证她是诚实的。
针对练习
（ ）1.We have different ________ to this question.
A.symbols B.answers
C.numbers D.sizes
B
2.辨析the number of与a number of
·The number of pears is 50.梨的数量是50个。
·A number of students like to play computer games after school.许多学生放学后喜欢玩电脑游戏。
针对练习
（ ）2.The number of the girls in this class ________ thirty.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
短语 含义 用法
the number of ……的数量 其后加名词复数作主语,谓语动词用单数形式
a number of 许多 其后加名词复数作主语,谓语动词用复数形式
C
3.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.寿星必须许个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。
(1)make a wish意为“许愿”。
·It’s easy to make a wish,but it is difficult to make it come true.许愿容易,但要使愿望成真却很难。
(2)blow out意为“吹灭”,是“动词+副词”型短语,后接名词作宾语时,宾语可以紧跟其后,也可置于blow与out之间,但接人称代词作宾语时,宾语必须放在blow与out之间。
·Let’s blow out the candles.
咱们吹灭蜡烛吧。
·The candles are burning.Don’t blow them out.
蜡烛正在燃烧。不要吹灭它们。
4.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true.如果他(她)一口气吹灭所有蜡烛,愿望就会实现。
(1)这是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”。
·If it rains tomorrow,we will not go to the zoo.
如果明天下雨,我们将不去动物园。
(2)in one go意同于at one go,意为“一口气；一次性地”。
·I can swim about 30 meters in/at one go.
我一口气大约能游三十米。
(3)will为助动词,意为“将要；会”,用于一般将来时态中,否定形式为won’t。
·I will be fifteen years old next week.
我下周就十五岁了。
针对练习
（ ）3.If he ________ next week,I will call him.
A.isn’t come
B.don’t come
C.doesn’t come
D.will not come
C
5.In China,it’s getting popular to have cake on your birthday.在中国,在生日当天吃蛋糕变得很受欢迎。
popular作形容词,意为“受欢迎的；普遍的”,常用短语：be popular for因……受欢迎；be popular with/among…受……欢迎。
巩固提升
练基础
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.His two daughters are very __________ in many ways.(differently)
2.If he blows out all the candles,the wish __________ true.(come)
3.It’s getting popular __________ birthday parties in China.(have)
4.【核心素养·诚信友善】—Linda,is this your watch I find it in the library.
—Oh,yes.Thank you.I’m so __________.(luck)
5.There is a box of __________ on the table.(candy)
different
will come
to have
lucky
candies
二、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
6.I want to ________________ in front of my birthday cake and I hope it will come true.（许愿）
7.If you eat a dumpling with a coin（硬币）,it will ________________ you.(给……带来好运)
8.Can you drink a glass of milk ______________,Tom
(一口气)
9.Don’t ______________ the candles.（吹灭）
10.People ________________ need to work together to defeat(打败) the COVID-19.(全世界)
make a wish
bring good luck to
in/at one go
blow out
around the world
提能力
三、单项填空。
（ ）11.(2022黔东南中考)In our school library,there ________ a number of books on art.The number of the books ________ still growing larger and larger （越来越大）.
A.is;is B.are;is
C.is;are D.are;are
（ ）12.Please tell me who can ________ the question.
A.speak B.answer
C.make D.look
B
B
（ ）13.(2022昆明模拟)—Why did you give a wrong （错误的） answer to this question
—Because it’s ________.I was unable(不能的) to work it out.
A.easy B.dangerous
C.difficult D.young
（ ）14.(2022河北中考改编)________ you can use your dictionary,you will learn English better.
A.If B.But
C.And D.Before
（ ）15.(2021吉林中考改编)I want to make Russian soup.Could you please ________ the tomatoes
A.cut up B.get up
C.dress up D.stand up
C
A
A
四、根据短文内容,判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”）。
In China,there are many different kinds of food.Some of them are very popular,like dumplings.They are delicious Chinese food.
In China,most people like dumplings very much.There are many different kinds of dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables in them.Others have sugar(糖),eggs and so on.I like dumplings with vegetables and pork(猪肉).
Usually people make dumplings at home.If they don’t have time, they can buy dumplings in the supermarket.Then they take them home,cook them and eat them with vinegar(醋).
The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China.When it comes,people make dumplings.They usually put a coin in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it,he will be lucky in the coming year.
（ ）16.Dumplings are delicious Russian food.
（ ）17.Some dumplings have sugar and eggs in them.
（ ）18.People can’t get dumplings in the supermarket.
（ ）19.People like to eat dumplings on the Spring Festival.
（ ）20.The passage(文章) is about Chinese dumplings.
F
T
F
T
T
