(共8张PPT)
单元阅读提升
一、完形填空。
As we know,the COVID-19 made our life become different from that in the past.The 1 was serious.We had to stay inside every day.Starting online classes was a big change 2 I couldn’t talk to my teachers and classmates when we weren’t in the same room.But gradually（逐渐地）,I 3 it.
Schoolwork took up most of my time when I was at home.But when I 4 breaks,I loved to play board games with my family.Our favorite was scrabble（拼字游戏）.We scored points 5 forming words from a set of tiles（棋子） with letters of the alphabet（字母表） on them.It helped build up 6 vocabulary（词汇）.
单元阅读提升
We also liked to play Battleship（《超级战舰》）.On ruled paper or a game board,we took turns calling “shots” at the other player’s ships.We must do it ourselves.So 7 could check their phones 8 turn on the TV during game time.My brother became more patient（有耐心的） with me,as I liked to take my time before each turn.Sometimes,my mom had to 9 my dad to be a good loser,even though he was a grown?up.
Baking and 10 were my favorite hobbies.I tried out many new recipes（食谱）.My family loved the desserts and delicious snacks I cooked,just as I loved the amazing smell that filled the house！
（ ） 1.A.situation B.question
C.world D.time
（ ） 2.A.until B.though
C.because D.unless
（ ） 3.A.use to B.used to
C.got used D.got used to
（ ） 4.A.made B.took
C.shook D.changed
（ ） 5.A.by B.on C.for D.of
（ ） 6.A.I B.mine C.me D.my
（ ）7.A.someone B.anyone
C.everyone D.no one
（ ） 8.A.and B.but C.or D.so
（ ） 9.A.let B.tell C.have D.see
（ ）10.A.cooking B.eating
C.drinking D.finding
A
C
D
B
A
D
D
C
B
A
二、根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Everybody may have some health problems.Here are Mr.Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice.I hope they can help you.
Mr.Black’s problems：My name is David Black.I live in a small house.When I eat and drink,I am always worried they are dirty.So when I am hungry or thirsty,I don’t want to eat food or drink water.And I never go out when the weather is cold,because I am worried I’ll have a cold.I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others.I hardly exercise,but sometimes I take a walk in my garden.After I walk for a few minutes,I have to take a rest.I am always very weak and tired.I often have a headache,but I don’t want to see a doctor.What should I do？
Dr.Smith’s advice：Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy.I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others.I think you should eat some yang foods,like beef.And you need to exercise more.Also,talking with others can make you feel relaxed.If you don’t feel very well,it’s important for you to go to see a doctor.And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.
（ ） 11.Mr.Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold,because he is worried ____.
A.he will have a cold
B.he will get lost
C.he will be hungry or thirsty
D.he has to talk with others
（ ） 12.The underlined（划线的） word “weak” means “____”.
A.强烈的 B.富有的
C.冰冷的 D.虚弱的
A
D
（ ） 13.If you are always worried and you don’t like going out,maybe you ____.
A.have too much yin
B.have too much yang
C.have a balance between yin and yang
D.need to eat some yin food
（ ） 14.Which is NOT Dr.Smith’s advice？
A.Eat some yang foods.
B.Play more sports.
C.Stay at home and rest.
D.Take some Chinese medicine.
A
C
（ ）15.The best title for the passage may be “_____”.
A.Some Common Health Problems
B.Problems Are Everywhere in Life
C.Mr.Black’s Problems and the Doctor’s Advice
D.The Way to Solve the Problems in Life
C(共14张PPT)
课时 4 Section B（2a~3b）
课堂探究
1.give up的用法
give up是“动词＋副词”型短语,意为“放弃”。当代词作其宾语时,代词应放在give和up之间,如give it/them up。常见用法：give up doing sth.放弃做某事。
针对练习
（ ） 1.（2021昆明官渡区期中）My father wants to give up ,but it’s hard for him to ____.
A.smoke;give up it
B.smoking;give up it
C.smoking;give it up
D.smoke;give it up
C
2.mean的用法
考点 用法
mean mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”,其主语通常是事物
mean to do sth.意为“打算/计划做某事”,其主语通常是人
mean后可接名词、副词或从句。后接名词或副词时,意为“表示/打算/存心……”;后接that从句时,意为“表示……”
针对练习
（ ） 2.Missing this train means ____ for another hour.
A.wait B.waiting
C.to wait D.waited
（ ） 3.The summer vacation is coming.I mean ____ to Kunming with my friends.
A.travel B.traveling
C.to travel D.traveled
B
C
3.be used to 习惯于……;适应于……
短语 含义
be/get used to （doing） sth. 习惯于（做）某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（暗指现在不做了）
针对练习
（ ） 4.—Henry,what do you usually have for breakfast？
—I used to ____ rice noodles,but now I am used to ____ milk and bread.
A.eat;have B.eating;have
C.eat;having D.eating;having
C
4.辨析run out与run out of
考点 用法 例句
run out 作不及物动词短语,表示“被用完”,同be used up（主语是物） Our money soon ran out.我们的钱很快用完了。
run out of 作及物动词短语,后接宾语,表示“用完”,同use up（主语是人） We have run out of our money.我们的钱用完了。
针对练习
（ ） 5.（2021泰州中考改编） We should pay much attention to（注意） saving water,or it will ____ one day.
A.put out B.run out
C.get out D.sell out
（ ） 6.The family has ____ food,so the children are very hungry.
A.run out B.run out of
C.use up D.run away
B
B
5.辨析so...that...与so that
考点 用法 例句
so...that... “如此……以至于……”,表示结果 He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我追不上他。
so that “以便;为了”,表示目的。同in order that He got up very early so that he could catch the train.他起得很早以便能赶上火车。
针对练习
（ ） 7.The camera is expensive ____ I can’t afford （买得起） it.
A.so;that B.such;that
C.so;as to D.enough;that
（ ） 8.She works hard ____ she can earn her own living（谋生）.
A.in order to B.unless C.but D.so that
A
D
6.辨析because与because of
二者都意为“因为”。但because为连词,引导原因状语从句;because of 为介词短语,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
·He won’t go to the party because he needs to take care of his grandfather.他不会去参加聚会因为他要照顾他的爷爷。
·Many people lost jobs because of the earthquake.很多人因为地震丢了工作。
（ ） 9.—The girl lost her left arm ____ the illness.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A.thanks to B.because
C.because of D.thanks for
C
巩固提升
练基础
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.They should know the __________ of protecting the nature.（important）
2.Here are two __________ in the kitchen.They are very sharp（锋利的）.（knife）
3.He made a __________ to get up early every morning.（decide）
4.You should keep on __________ hard.（study）
5.—She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it __________ .（our）
importance
knives
decision
studying
ourselves
二、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
6.【教材改编题】When Aron’s water __________,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.（耗尽）
7.Never __________ ,please！No one in the world has ever succeeded（成功） without hard work.（放弃）
8.【教材改编题】Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind ________________.（冒险）
9.We should learn to _______________ our lives.（掌控）
10.Mr.Yang is a good climber.He _______________ mountain climbing.（对……感兴趣）
ran out
give up
taking a risk/risks
be in control of
is interested in
提能力
三、单项填空。
（ ） 11.We can always find something good in a bad ____ if we look for it.
A.decision B.competition
C.education D.situation
（ ） 12.—This time,we must solve the problem all by ____.
—I agree.I believe we can find a way out.
A.our B.ourselves
C.her D.herself
D
B
（ ） 13.—Molly has changed a lot！She ____ be quiet and shy.
—Yeah. But now she ____ speaking in front of the class.
A.used to;is used to
B.is used to;used to
C.used to;used to
D.is used to;is used to
（ ） 14.—Do you have any money,Jim
—No,I don’t.I’ve ____ my money.
A.run out of B.run away
C.run into D.run down
（ ） 15.After a discussion,we decided to put off our party ____ the test next week.
A.because of B.even if
C.so that D.as long as
A
A
A
四、根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you sleep well every night？16. ____ At the same time,we will be healthier.
The sleep environment is very important to us.The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night,so its environment directly affects（影响） the quality（质量） of our sleep.17. ____ So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
18. ____ The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark.If the light is too dark,it will affect people’s eyesight.If the light is too bright,it can affect the speed（速度） of falling asleep.So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.
F
E
B
19. ____ Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom.Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well.But too many plants in the bedroom can really affect people’s sleep quality.
Our bedroom should be ventilated（通风） often.
20. ____ Otherwise（否则）,we may find it difficult to breathe,which can affect our sleep quality.
A.We should sleep at night with windows（窗户） open.
B.Our bedrooms should have proper（合适的） light.
C.We should pay attention to our eyesight.
D.There shouldn’t be too many flowers in the bedroom.
E.And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
F.Studies show if we have a good rest,we will have more energy（精力） to study.
G.We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.
D
G(共15张PPT)
课时 3 Section B（1a~1d）
课堂探究
1.hit的用法
hit作动词,意为“（用手或器具）击;打”。常用于“hit sb.in/on+the+身体部位”结构中,表示“打某人的……部位”。如果打的是较凸或硬的部位,用介词on;如果打的是较凹或软的部位,用介词in。
·hit sb.on the head 打某人的头
·hit sb.on the nose 打某人的鼻子
·hit sb.in the face 打某人的脸
针对练习
（ ） 1.Someone got hit ____ the head in the dark.
A.in B.at C.on D.about
C
2.辨析sick与ill
考点 含义 用法
sick 生病的 作定语、表语
ill 只作表语,不能放在名词前
针对练习
（ ） 2.—Would you like to fly kites with us？
—I’d like to,but I have to look after my ____ mother.She is ____ in hospital.
A.ill;sick B.sick;ill
C.ill;ill D.bad;ill
（ ） 3.Cindy didn’t go to school yesterday because she was ____.
A.ill B.illness
C.healthy D.sickness
B
A
3.happen的用法
happen作动词,意为“发生”,常表示某事偶然发生。常见用法：
（1）“sth.+happen+地点/时间”,意为“某地/某时发生了某事”。
（2）“sth.+happen to+sb.”意为“某人出了某事”。
（3）“sb.+happen+to do sth.”意为“某人碰巧做某事”。
【注意】①happen为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。
②happen为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
③happen一般用来强调某事发生的偶然性。如要表示事先安排或有准备的事情或活动“发生”,则不能用happen,而要用take place。
针对练习
（ ） 4.—What happened ____ Mr.Smith yesterday？
—He fell down and hurt his leg.
A.to B.on C.with D.for
（ ） 5.Our sports meeting will ____ next week.
A.happen B.take place
C.be happened D.be taken place
A
B
4.祈使句
祈使句表示命令、建议、请求或劝告等,通常省略主语,谓语动词用原形。
（1）肯定形式
结构 例句
动词原形+其他 Press the sides of your nose.
按压你的鼻子两侧。
be+形容词 Be quiet,please！请保持安静！
let sb.+动词原形 Let’s go to school！我们去上学吧！
（2）否定形式
结构 例句
don’t+动词原形 Don’t be late for school！上学不要迟到！
let sb.+not+动词原形 Let’s not make noise here.
我们不要在这里制造噪音。
【拓展】祈使句的回答：
①同意请求：
OK,I will.行,我会去做。
OK.=All right.行。
No problem.没问题。
Yes,sure.=Sure.=Of course.=Certainly.当然可以。
②拒绝请求：
Sorry,I have to…/Sorry,I’m doing…
抱歉,我必须……/抱歉,我正在做……
③别人阻止你做某事时：
Sorry,I won’t.对不起,我不会那样做了。
针对练习
（ ）6.（2021梧州中考）— ____ your hands before dinner,Tony.
—No problem,Mom.
A.Wash B.Washes
C.Washing D.To wash
（ ） 7.—Don’t forget to wear your school uniform on Monday morning.
—____.
A.OK,I will B.No,I will
C.OK,I won’t D.Yes,I don’t
A
C
巩固提升
练基础
一、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. _______________ it and don’t get it wet.（用绷带包扎）
2.My little brother got hit on the head.Let’s take him to the hospital to _______________ .（拍X光）
3.Mary ______________ ,and her mother took her to the hospital right away.（流鼻血）
4.Babies often __________ when they are learning to walk.（跌倒）
5.If you have a sore back,you should go home and ______________.（休息）
Put a bandage on
get an X-ray
had a nosebleed
fall down
get some rest
提能力
二、单项填空。
（ ） 6.If you hurt your finger,you should put a ____ on the cut.
A.paper B.bandage
C.glass D.water
（ ） 7.—Frank, ____ the cut for your brother with the cotton（棉花）.I will get some medicine.
—OK,e back soon.
A.hurt B.press C.hit D.lie
（ ） 8.The policeman told the children ____ in the street.
A.to play B.not playing
C.not to play D.played
B
B
C
（ ） 9.Boys and girls,safety（安全） comes first.It’s important for you to learn to protect（保护） ____.
A.your B.yours
C.yourself D.yourselves
（ ） 10.—____？
—I hurt my leg when I rode a bike yesterday.
A.What can I do for you
B.What happened to you
C.What will you buy
D.What are you doing
D
B
三、根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly（突然） falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow.
Broken bones（骨折）：Take away clothing from the wound（伤口）.Use an ice pack.Don’t move the body while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites ：Wash the bite area with soap and water.Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped,cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted（举起） a little.Don’t move the body.Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜） forward a little.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause（造成） heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
（ ） 11.When dealing with the problems of ____,we shouldn’t move the body.
A.broken bones and animal bites
B.animal bites and nosebleeds
C.broken bones and fainting
D.fainting and nosebleeds
（ ） 12.You should ____ if your classmate has a nosebleed.
A.take away his cloth
B.have him lie with feet lifted
C.have him sit up with his head tilted forward a little
D.pinch the higher part of his nose
C
C
（ ） 13.What does the underlined（划线的） word mean in the passage？
A.溺水 B.咬伤 C.头晕 D.烧伤
（ ） 14.Which of the following is NOT true when your friend faints
A.Move his body right away.
B.Have him lie with feet lifted a little.
C.Make sure he can breathe.
D.Clean his face with a cool cloth.
B
A
（ ） 15.What’s the best title（标题） of the passage？
A.First Aid for Some Accidental Wounds
B.Steps of Looking for Medical Care
C.Advice on Ways Not to Get Hurt
D.Ways to Ask for Help When Getting Hurt
A(共8张PPT)
单元写作训练
一、话题分析
本单元的话题是“健康和急救（Health and First Aid）”。写作目标是：1.能用“What’s the matter？/What happened？”等来询问健康问题与事故。2.能用“you should.../you shouldn’t...”等给出关于健康与安全方面问题的建议。
二、语言积累
（一）词汇积累
1. __________ 发烧
2.have a cough咳嗽
3. __________ 感冒
4.have a sore throat喉咙痛
5.have a toothache牙痛
6.fall down摔倒
7. ______________ 躺下来休息
8. ______________________ 量体温
9.go to the dentist看牙医
10. _____________________ 看医生
11.get an X-ray照X光
12.take breaks/a break休息
13.drink hot tea with honey喝热蜂蜜茶
have a fever
have a cold
take one’s temperature
go to the/a doctor
lie down and rest
（二）句子积累
1.I have a cold/stomachache/sore throat.
我感冒了/胃痛/喉咙痛。
2.Should I ____________________ ？
我应该量体温吗？
3.You should put some medicine on the cut.
你应该在伤口上敷些药。
4.You need to ______________ away from the computer.你需要离开电脑休息一下。
5.You should take more exercise.你应该多做锻炼。
6.I hope you will feel better soon.
我希望你能很快好起来。
take my temperature
take breaks
三、佳作示范
健康对于我们是非常重要的,请根据以下提示,以“How to Keep Healthy”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的看法。
提示：合理饮食,锻炼身体,保持愉快的心情。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
写作点拨：
1.短文可以分为三个部分来写。第一部分强调健康的重要性,引出话题;第二部分具体介绍如何保持健康;第三部分总结全文,并提出希望。
2.时态用一般现在时。
How to Keep Healthy
Health is very important to everyone.Here are some of my ways to keep healthy.
First,eat properly.I often eat vegetables and fruit.Besides,we should keep a balanced diet.Second,do sports regularly（有规律地）.I always play basketball after school and walk to school instead of taking a bus.In my opinion,taking exercise every day can help me build a strong body.Third,stay happy.As people often say,“Smiling makes people younger.”Finally,try to be helpful.I always help my classmates when they need me.That makes me feel very happy.
In a word,we can’t do anything without a healthy body.So if you want to keep healthy,why not take the advice that I give you above？
名师点评：
1.本文开头点明健康的重要性。
2.用“first,second,third,finally”详细叙述如何保持健康,使作文条理清晰。
3.结尾进行总结和点题,使作文结构完整。
四、写作训练
假如你是张华,你因感冒不能去上学,需要请假。请你根据下列提示内容,用英语给你的班主任Mr.Wang写个请假条。
提示：1.请假原因：感冒,医生建议休息。
2.请假时间。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
Dear Mr.Wang,
I’m very sorry that I can’t go to school today because I have a cold.Yesterday evening,I had a headache and a fever.My father had to take me to see the doctor.The doctor said I had a cold.He asked me to take some medicine three times a day.And he also advised me to lie in bed and rest.So I want to ask for one day off.I think I will be much better and can go to school tomorrow.Thanks.
Zhang Hua
May 9th(共9张PPT)
单元语法聚焦
语法精讲
语法巩固
一、单项填空。
（ ） 1.（2021天津中考） People ____ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t
C.must D.can
（ ） 2.（2021鞍山中考改编）—According to the school rules,students mustn’t get their ears pierced（ 穿透）.
—I think that’s right.Students ____ pay more attention to their study.
A.shouldn’t B.can
C.needn’t D.should
A
D
（ ） 3.（2022昆明官渡区二模）—With dream and hard work, anything can be ____ achieved（达到）.
—We teenagers also have dreams and play a part in realizing our Chinese Dream.
A.won’t B.may
C.shouldn’t D.should
（ ） 4.—Mom,should I call Tim and apologize（道歉）？
—____.I think you are wrong this time.
A.Yes,you should B.No,you shouldn’t
C.Yes,he does D.No,he doesn’t
D
A
（ ） 5.—I don’t care what people think.
—Well,you ____.Some opinions（看法） are good for you.
A.might B.should
C.could D.would
（ ） 6.（2021河南中考）His name is James,but he usually calls ____ Jim.
A.he B.him
C.his D.himself
（ ） 7.（2021连云港中考）—I saw Grandma shop online.Who taught ____ that？
—Nobody.She learned it by ____.
A.she;her B.her;her
C.her;herself D.herself;her
B
D
C
（ ） 8.（2022昆明五华区二模）I don’t want to be anyone else.I just want to be ____.
A.me B.mine
C.my D.myself
（ ） 9.On the way to Mount Heng,the scenery（风景） was so beautiful that all of us lost ____ in it.
A.myself B.themselves
C.ourselves D.yourselves
（ ） 10.（2021昆明中考）Tai Chi,part of Chinese culture,is an exercise and it can help people improve ____ in health.
A.themselves B.ourselves
C.itself D.myself
D
C
A
二、完形填空。
I don’t do well in my study.Most of my classmates do much better than me.So I get very 11 .You know,it is difficult to keep on 12 hard.And I think 13 I spend much time studying for the tests,I can’t get good grades.Luckily,my father 14 gives me some help.He tells me not to 15 about it.He says many 16 people are not so good at their subjects either.Edison,the famous scientist,had a bad headache for his 17 when he was a 12-year-old boy.But everyone knows that he did a lot for the people in the world.And Newton,had the same story as 18 .After hearing that,I realize I shouldn’t give up,I 19 try my best.And I believe if I keep on studying hard,I can do much 20 .My father is very happy to hear that and he says he will always help me and be with me.
（ ） 11.A.happy B.upset
C.tired D.hungry
（ ） 12.A.work B.works
C.working D.worked
（ ） 13.A.although B.but
C.because D.if
（ ） 14.A.hardly B.twice
C.often D.never
（ ） 15.A.worry B.forget
C.talk D.think
B
C
A
C
A
（ ） 16.A.traditional B.funny
C.famous D.interesting
（ ） 17.A.hobbies B.health
C.sports D.studies
（ ） 18.A.you B.him
C.her D.them
（ ）19.A.should B.can
C.may D.would
（ ） 20.A.worst B.good
C.better D.worse
C
D
B
A
C(共7张PPT)
单元重点集训
训练一Thanks for与Thanks to
（ ） 1.—Thank you ____ with my homework,Jack.
—My pleasure.
A.for helping B.to helping
C.for help D.to helps
（ ）2.（2021绥化中考改编） ____ our teachers,we’ve made great progress（进步） in the past three years.
A.Thanks for B.Thankful of
C.Thanks to D.Thanks about
3. __________ doctors and volunteers,we can go outside safely during the National Day holiday.（幸亏）
4.（2022罗平县模拟） __________ the “double reduction” policy （“双减”政策）, students do have more free time.（由于）
A
C
Thanks to
Thanks to
训练二祈使句
（ ） 5. ____ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou.I’ll meet you at the airport.
A.Sending B.To send
C.Sends D.Send
（ ） 6. ____ talk in the reading room.
A.Don’t B.Not
C.Doesn’t D.Be
（ ） 7. to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A.Try B.To try
C.Trying D.Tried
D
A
A
（ ） 8.—Please open the window.It’s too hot in the room.
—____.I will do it at once.
A.Of course not B.No problem
C.Never mind D.I’m afraid not
9.（2021无锡中考改编） _____________ ,we’ll find a way to solve the problem.（not worry）
10. ________ some medicine,and you will be better soon.（take）
B
Don’t worry
Take
训练三情态动词
（ ） 11.We ____ be more careful,or we will make the same mistake next time.
A.might B.can C.may D.should
（ ） 12.（2021云南中考）—You ____ take photos here！Look at the sign（标志）.It says “No photos”.
—Sorry,I won’t.
A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t
（ ） 13.（2022昆明盘龙区模拟）—In order to stop the spread（传播） of COVID?19,everyone ____ get the vaccine（疫苗） in time.
—It’s also the best way to protect ourselves.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t
C.might D.should
D
C
D
（ ） 14.（2021贺州中考）—Is the girl over there Amy？
—It be her.She has gone to Beijing to visit her grandma.
A.mustn’t B.can’t
C.could D.might
（ ）15.（2022宿迁中考）—All of us ____ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly！Safety comes first.
A.might B.must
C.may D.could
B
B
训练四too much,too many与much too
（ ） 16.He was ____ careless and made ____ mistakes in the exam.
A.too much;too many
B.much too;too many
C.too much;too much
D.much too;too much
（ ） 17.My cousin is ____ heavy because he often eats a lot of junk food.
A.too much B.too many
C.much too D.many too
B
C
训练五run out与run out of
（ ） 18.（2021文山期末）—You should get some money from the bank.
—Yes,you are right！We have almost ____ the money.
A.taken down B.taken care of
C.run out of D.run after
（ ） 19.We should save water,or it will ____ some day.
A.put out B.run out
C.take out D.run out of
20.You must leave right away because time has __________ .（用完）
C
B
run out(共11张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter？
课时1 Section A（1a~2d）
课堂探究
1.enough的用法
（1）enough作形容词,意为“足够的;充足的”,放在be动词之后或名词之前。
（2）enough作副词,意为“足够地;充足地”,放在形容词或副词之后。
针对练习
（ ） 1.（2021铜仁中考改编）—Our parents shouldn’t worry too much about us.
—You are right.We are ____ to look after ourselves.
A.old enough B.large enough
C.enough old D.enough big
A
2.（2022玉溪模拟）Health depends on food,exercise,a good mood（情绪） and ______________.（足够的睡眠）
2.—What’s the matter？怎么了？
—I have a cold.我感冒了。
（1）What’s the matter？通常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事情,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障,后面可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了？”。
（2）have表示“患（病）”,用于结构“have a+病名”中,其中have相当于catch。常用短语如下：
·have a （bad） cold患（重）感冒
·have a fever发烧
·have a stomachache/headache/toothache胃痛/头痛/牙痛
·have a sore back/throat背痛/喉咙痛
enough sleep
【拓展】表示“某人怎么了？”的句型还有：
What’s wrong with sb.？/What’s up with sb.？/What happened to sb.？/What’s the trouble with sb.？等。
针对练习
（ ） 3.（2021曲靖麒麟区一模）—What’s the ____ with you,Julia？
—I have a bad cold.
A.age B.address
C.trouble D.hobby
4.Don’t eat too much ice-cream,or you will ___________________ .（胃痛）
C
have a stomachache
3.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我觉得我以同一个姿势坐着不动太长时间了。
（1）same意为“相同的”,反义词为different。
（2）without是介词,意为“无;没有”,反义词是with,后面接动词时要用动词的ing形式。
·He left without saying anything to us.他什么也没有跟我们说就走了。
针对练习
（ ） 5.He is nearsighted（近视）,so he can’t see the things clearly ____ glasses.
A.with B.without
C.under D.by
6.We worked out the problem _________________ .（以同样的方式）
B
in the same way
4.辨析too many,too much与much too
考点 含义 用法
too many “太多”,表示数量 修饰可数名词复数
too much “太多”,表示数量 修饰不可数名词
much too “太”, 表示程度 修饰形容词或副词
（ ） 7.You should learn to relax yourself,because ____ pressure is bad for your health.
A.too much B.much too
C.many too D.too many
（ ） 8.Gina eats ____ junk food,so she is ____ fat.
A.too many;too much
B.too much;too many
C.too much;much too
D.too many;much too
A
C
巩固提升
练基础
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.How many __________ does a spider（蜘蛛） have？（foot）
2.Tom had a __________,so he didn’t go to school.（head）
3.I am so tired.I need __________ a break and drink some water.（take）
4.（2021云南中考）When I fell and hurt __________,my mother encouraged（鼓励） me to stand up and gave me a hug（拥抱）.（I）
5.【教材改编题】Your neck will hurt if you stay in the same way for too long without __________.（move）
feet
headache
to take
myself
moving
二、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
6.She ______________ and she can’t eat any food now.（牙痛）
7.Maybe you have a fever.You should _________________ .（量体温）
8.You’d better take breaks __________ your phone.（远离）
9.Miss Green had a sore throat,so she drank some ________________ .（热蜂蜜茶）
10.You have a cold,so you have to __________ and rest.（躺下）
has a toothache
take your temperature
away from
hot tea with honey
lie down
提能力
三、单项填空。
（ ） 11.—I have a toothache these days.I don’t feel like eating anything.
—You should go to see a ____.
A.teacher B.dentist
C.policeman D.postman
（ ） 12.To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday,parents ____ give them some safety tips（安全提示）.
A.should B.shouldn’t
C.need D.mustn’t
B
A
（ ） 13.—I tried to make Alice change（改变） her mind,but I found it difficult.
—Well,I saw you ____ that when I went past just now.
A.do B.doing
C.to do D.done
（ ） 14.Could you please give me a hand？I can’t finish the task（任务） on time ____ your help.
A.without B.under
C.with D.for
（ ） 15.Jim went to ____ doctor and got ____ X-ray in the hospital yesterday.
A.the;a B.a;an
C.a;the D.a;a
B
A
B
（ ） 16.Let me take your temperature to see if you have a ____.
A.stomachache B.cough
C.headache D.fever
（ ） 17.—I have a pain in my back.
—____.You’d better see a doctor.
A.I’m sorry to hear that
B.Nothing serious
C.It doesn’t matter
D.Excuse me
D
A
（ ） 18.【核心素养·自我管理】If you study hard,you ____ into a good senior high school（高中）.
A.got B.will get
C.get D.are getting
（ ） 19.【核心素养·理性思维】—Why are you so angry,Mrs.White？
—My son ____ in bed all the morning and did nothing,but he ____ to me about that.
A.lied;lied B.lay;lay
C.lied;lay D.lay;lied
（ ） 20.Don’t worry about your daughter.She can look after ____ well.
A.herself B.hers
C.her D.she
B
D
A(共13张PPT)
课时 2 Section A（3a~4c）
课堂探究
1.trouble的用法
trouble作名词,意为“问题;苦恼”,一般作不可数名词。常见短语：
（1）get into trouble 遇到麻烦;陷入麻烦
（2）（be） in trouble处于困境中
（3）have trouble （in） doing sth.=have difficulty （in） doing sth.=have problems （in） doing sth.做某事遇到麻烦/困难
（4）have trouble with sth.在某事上有困难
·I have trouble (in) learning English.我学英语有困难。
【拓展】trouble也可用作动词,意为“使烦恼;使忧虑;打扰;麻烦”。
·I’m sorry to trouble you.对不起,麻烦你了。
针对练习
（ ） 1.—I have trouble ____ my homework.Can you help me？
—Sure.
A.doing B.to do C.do D.did
2.Never let your friend alone when he _______________.（遇到麻烦）
2.get off下车
get off 是固定搭配,意为“下车”,其反义短语是get on,意为“上车”。
·We’ll get off at the next stop.我们将在下一站下车。
A
gets into trouble
【拓展】常见的get短语还有：
针对练习
（ ） 3.Let’s ____ at the next station.
A.take off B.put off
C.get off D.turn off
C
3.辨析thanks to与thanks for
（1）thanks to意为“幸亏;多亏”,和because of 意思相近,表示由于某人或某物的存在才有了某种好的结果。to是介词,强调感谢的对象,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
（2）thanks for意为“因为……而感谢”,for为介词,强调感谢的原因,后接名词、代词或动名词。
针对练习
（ ） 4. the teacher Zhang Guimei,most girls from poor families can go to school.
A.In front of B.Thanks to
C.As for D.Across from
B
（ ） 5. her husband,she became a famous singer.
A.Because B.Thanks for
C.Thanks to D.With the help
6.（2019云南中考）Now, __________ the robotic（机械的） fish,researchers may be able to keep a close eye on fish and discover（发现） undersea secrets（秘密）.（由于;多亏）
4.the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.……司机看见一位老人躺在路边。
see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
C
thanks to
【辨析】see sb.doing sth.与see sb.do sth.
【拓展】此类用法的词还有watch,notice（注意到;留意）,hear,feel等。
针对练习
（ ） 7.I arrived home and saw my mother ____ dinner.
A.cook B.cooked
C.cooking D.cooks
see sb.doing sth. 表示“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行
see sb.do sth. 表示“看到某人做某事”,强调动作经常发生,或看到某个动作发生的全过程
C
巩固提升
练基础
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.【教材改编题】—He has a __________.
—He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.（tooth）
2.She had an accident（事故） and ________ another car two days ago.（hit）
3.He saw his lost key __________ on the floor when he came back.（lie）
4.You can’t get on the bus without __________ a face mask（口罩）.（wear）
5.She hurt __________ by accident when she was cooking yesterday.（she）
toothache
hit
lying
wearing
herself
二、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
6.【教材改编题】 _______________ ,they all agreed to go with him.（令他惊讶的是）
7. __________ the scientist Yuan Longping,most of people in the world can have enough rice to eat.（多亏）
8.You are terribly ill and you need to go to the hospital __________ .（立即;马上）
9.John never gives up when he ________________ .（陷入困境）
10.Please __________ before you make the decision.（再三考虑）
To his surprise
Thanks to
right away
gets into trouble
think twice
提能力
三、单项填空。
（ ） 11.The bus driver expected all the ____ to get off and wait for the next bus.
A.students B.teachers
C.passengers D.visitors
（ ） 12.【教材改编题】Many people don’t want to help others ____ they don’t want any trouble.
A.because B.until
C.unless D.though
（ ） 13.If you want to ____ on the bus,please be ready in advance（提前）.
A.get lost B.get into
C.get off D.get over
C
A
C
（ ） 14.（2022曲靖一模）—I have trouble ____ coffee.Can you help me？
—Of course.Let me show you.
A.making B.to make
C.make D.made
（ ） 15.—My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday,and I had to look after her.So I didn’t go on a picnic.
—____.
A.Never mind
B.I am sorry to hear that
C.No problem
D.You’re welcome
A
B
四、完形填空。
Bai Shufang is a doctor at a vitiligo（白癜风） hospital in Beijing.In order to make her patients（病人） feel more 16 in front of her,she dresses herself up as a Peking Opera character.
In the early years of her 17 ,she found that her patients had trouble 18 up to her about their condition（状况）,and many of them were uncomfortable and nervous while telling her their 19 .Doctor Bai decided to help them relax by changing（改变） her 20 .In this way,she could help them 21 their nervous feelings.For the past two weeks,Bai Shufang 22 about an hour every morning dressing up as a Peking Opera performer（表演者）.She had to spend another 23 cleaning her face after her work. 24 she thinks this hard work is all worth（值得） it if she helps make the visit easier for patients.
After the photos of Bai’s unusual look were 25 online,some people started calling her China’s real?life Patch Adams.
（ ） 16.A.relaxed B.worried
C.excited D.surprised
（ ） 17.A.tour B.report
C.work D.break
（ ） 18.A.open B.opened
C.to open D.opening
（ ） 19.A.plan B.idea
C.trouble D.family
（ ） 20.A.look B.dream
C.job D.mind
A
C
D
C
A
（ ） 21.A.find out B.get over
C.work out D.get on
（ ） 22.A.needed B.played
C.spent D.worked
（ ） 23.A.hour B.day
C.week D.month
（ ） 24.A.And B.So
C.Though D.But
（ ） 25.A.visited B.went
C.stayed D.brought
B
C
A
D
D
