(共5张PPT)
单元阅读提升
一、完形填空。?
Zhang Guimei,the principal（校长） of Huaping High School for Girls,is a great teacher.The school she set up in 2008 provides（提供） free 1 for the girls from poor families in Yunnan.She has sent more than ?1,800? 2 to colleges and universities so far.Anybody who knows Zhang’s own conditions（条件） will be more deeply 3 by her.She has no personal property（财产）,and has been living in the student dormitory（宿舍） since the school started.She has spent most of her money 4 her students.She has some serious health problems,but she still loves her work and 5 about her students.She has kept having morning 6 with the students for over 13 years.Zhang is worth her honorary title（荣誉称号）.?
Through helping the girls get higher education,Zhang has actually helped them change their whole families.They can find a（n） 7 job after graduation so that they can support（支持） their families.And even 8 children in the future will have more chances to study.Influenced（影响） by her,many of her students chose to 9 in poor areas after graduation,while some even went back to teach in her high school.Her efforts（努力） have 10 a great difference to these poor areas.What she has done will be long remembered and encourage（鼓励） more people to follow her.
（ ） 1.A.education B.exams
C.films D.actions
（ ） 2.A.boys B.books
C.girls D.teachers ?
（ ） 3. A.told B.moved C.advised D.asked （ ） 4.A.on B.from C.to D.in ?
（ ） 5.A.hears B.cares C.talks D.reads （ ） 6. A.concerts B.notices
C.feelings D.classes
（ ） 7.A.easier B.bigger C.worse D.better （ ） 8.A.their B.our C.her D.his （ ） 9.A.walk B.teach C.travel D.learn
（ ） 10.A.taken B.given C.made D.told
A
C
B
A
B
D
D
A
B
C
二、根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time？ 11. ____ ? We’re a non?profit（非营利的） organization.12. ____ ? Anyone,from twelve?year?old children to people in their seventies,can become a volunteer.?
13. ____ Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working.Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor.Animal lovers can help to take care of those dogs and cats without homes.14. _____ ?
“As a volunteer,I don’t want to get anything.Seeing the children’s happy faces,I’m happy,too,”said Carlos Domingo.“15. ____ Now I help old people to learn how to use computers,”said another volunteer at the age of eighteen.?
G
B
A
C
E
If everyone helps out a bit,we’ll have a better world to live in.Interested？Call us at 555-5756 or visit our website（网站）：www..
A.You can help people in many ways.
B.We have volunteer jobs of all ages.
C.There is something for everyone.
D.We can do everything for the old.
E.I often played computer games in my spare time before. F.They need a lot of food.
G.Then join us to be a volunteer！(共14张PPT)
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
课时 1 Section A（1a~2d）
课堂探究
1.notice的用法
（1）notice作名词,意为“通知;通告;注意”。
（2）notice作动词,意为“注意到;意识到”。
针对练习
1.Please pay attention to _______________ about the singing competition on the wall.（一些通告）
（ ）2.Did you ____ Kate kept looking at her watch？
A.sound B.listen
C.notice D.taste
some notices
C
2.辨析lonely与alone
考点 用法
lonely 作形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”。常作表语,强调内心的孤独,带有浓厚的感彩
作形容词,意为“偏僻的;荒凉的”。常作定语,修饰地点名词
alone 作形容词,意为“独自的;单独的”。常作表语,不含感彩,表示客观情况
作副词,意为“独自;单独”。常作状语,修饰动词,相当于by oneself
针对练习
（ ） 3.—Are you afraid of staying ____ at home ,Linda？
—No,I’ve grown up.
A.aloud B.pretty
C.lonely D.alone
（ ） 4.Peter always feels,because his parents are busy with their work and don’t have time to stay with him.
A.alone B.lonely
C.lone D.happily
D
B
3.give out分发;散发
give out同hand out,是“动词+副词”型短语。
这类短语的用法：
（1）当动语的宾语为代词时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。如：give it out,give them out。
（2）当短语的宾语为名词时,名词可放在动词和副词之间,也可放在副词之后。如：give sth.out=give out sth.。
（3）当短语后接动词时,动词须用-ing形式。如：put off doing sth.。
【拓展】常见的give短语还有：
give away捐赠;赠送 give up放弃
give off发出;释放出 give back归还
give in屈服;让步
针对练习
（ ） 5.（2021昆明五华区期中）The paper cutting（剪 纸） looks beautiful.Let’s ____ on the window（窗 户）.
A.put it up B.put up it
C.put it away D.put away it
（ ） 6.Could you please ____ these books to everyone,please？
A.give out B.give in
C.give off D.give up
A
A
4.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们告诉我关于过去的故事以及过去的事物是怎样的。
（1）此句中how things used to be是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。
（2）used to表示“过去常常;以前经常”,后接动词原形,用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。used to可用于各种人称。
【拓展】used to的句式变化
肯定句 主语+used to+动词原形+其他.
否定句 主语+didn’t use to+动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句 Did+主语+use to+动词原形+其他？
肯定答语 Yes,主语+did.
否定答语 No,主语+didn’t.
针对练习
（ ） 7.—I remember there ____ a lot of fish in the lake.But now it has been polluted.
—What a pity！We should play a role in protecting the environment.
A.are used to have B.are used to be
C.used to have D.used to be
8.（2021鞍山中考）He __________ smoke,but he has already given it up.（过去常常）
D
used to
巩固提升
练基础
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.There were many __________ during the COP15.（volunteer）
2.The manager（经理） decided to put off __________ the meeting.（hold）
3.You can use road ________ to help you find the right place.（sign）
4.Mike is playing basketball ________ on the playground.（lonely）
5.Linda is sad.Let’s cheer ________ up.（she）
volunteers
holding
signs
alone
her
二、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
6.【教材改编题】Our class is trying to ________________ some ideas to cheer up sick children because they are often sad.（想出）
7.Families usually __________ new pictures of flowers or fish before the Spring Festival.（张贴）
8.My mother __________ tell us stories when we were young.（过去）
9.I am willing（乐意的） to __________ the homeless animals.（照顾）
10.I’m making a plan to work in a（n） ________________ this summer.（敬老院）
come up with
put up
used to
care for
old people’s home
提能力
三、单项填空。
（ ） 11.We ____ in an old people’s home every week.It’s fun to help others.
A.volunteer B.play
C.learn D.exercise
（ ）12.Look!There is a ____ on the wall.It is for those students who are always late for school.
A.book B.notice
C.gift D.watch
（ ） 13.（2021株洲中考改编）All the students in Grade Three are going to ____ the banks（河岸） of the Xiangjiang River.
A.turn up B.give up
C.clean up D.look up
A
B
C
（ ） 14.（2022贺州中考）We have to ____ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
A.turn off B.put off
C.take off D.get off
（ ） 15.（2022个旧模拟）—Could you take care of my pet dog when I am away？
—____.
A.With pleasure
B.Never mind
C.That’s all right
D.Sure,here you are
B
A
四、根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you looking for a new way to raise money for charity（慈善机构）？Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas？ Don’t give up.16. _____
How about organizing a car wash？17. ____ So why don’t you and your classmates do the job？The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards the charity.When we do it,we have an amazing time！18. ____ and it’s true.But we also have fun,and at the end of the day it is really worth（值得） it！
B
D
F
What’s more,if you don’t feel like getting wet or messy but have some musical talent,19. ____ Street musicians can make a lot of money,and you can show your talent in front of the audience（公众）.You just need to find a suitable place,practice for a few hours with your friends first,and give it a try！
20. ___ and if you’ve got any other great suggestions,we would love to hear them and practice them,too.Good luck！
A
E
A.how about organizing a street concert？
B.There are several ways for your charity.
C.You can clean up the city parks.
D.Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed.
E.I hope the above ideas can help you a bit,
F.At first,some of us are worried about getting wet or dirty,
G.Being a volunteer in your community is a good choice.(共7张PPT)
单元重点集训
训练一v.-ing及v.-ed形式的形容词
（ ） 1. （2019云南中考）We’re very ____ about the graduation ceremony（毕业典礼） next Saturday.We can’t wait to be there.
A.boring B.bored
C.excited D.exciting ?
（ ） 2.（2022曲靖模拟）Thanks to the “double reduction” policy,students feel ____ in their spare（空 闲的） time.
A.amazing B.amazed C.relaxed D.relaxing
（ ） 3.He is ____ his son,because he has been away from home for two days.
A.good at B.worried about
C.fond of D.born with
C
C
B
4. I was deeply __________by your __________ words.（move）
5.（2021泰州中考改编）—What do you think of the film？ — Wonderful.I have never seen a more ? _____________ film before.（interest）
6. （2021包头中考改编）The world is full of __________ and wonderful activities that we can try and enjoy.（excite） 7.Nowadays,many foreigners __________________ learning Chinese.（对……感兴趣）
moved
moving
interesting
exciting
are interested in
训练二动词短语
（ ） 8.（2021大庆中考）Stop playing computer games.It ____ too much of your time.
A.takes up B.takes off
C.takes back D.takes down
（ ） 9.（2021昆明中考）Scientists all over the world are ____ new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A.blowing out B.trying out
C.leaving out D.keeping out
A
B
（ ） 10. —Could you please ____ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems？
—Yes,less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A.come up with B.look back at
C.run out of D.look forward to
（ ） 11.（2022玉溪模拟）Tony,look at your toy cars.They’re everywhere.Can you ____？
A.put them away B.put them off
C.put them down D.put them out
A
A
（ ） 12. （2021黔东南中考）—Yuan Longping ____ people’s food supply（供应） around the world during his life.
—Yes.He is regarded as ____ the “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）”.
A.looked up B.depended on C.cared for D.agreed with ?
（ ） 13.（2022昭通昭阳区一模）—Tom,how about seeing a film this Saturday evening？
—Sorry.I’ll have to ____ my younger brother because my mother is out.
A.look like B.look up C.look for D.look after
C
D
（ ） 14. （2021鹤岗中考改编）—School Day is coming.We can’t ____ preparing for it.
—Come on！Let’s start now.
A.get off B.take off
C.put off D.turn off ?
（ ） 15. （2021自贡中考改编）—What’s up？ She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam.Let’s ____.
A.cheer her up B.cheer up her
C.make up her D.make her up
C
A
（ ） 16.（2022温州中考）In China,people usually ____ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A.clean up B.look up
C.make up D.put up ?
（ ） 17.（2022鄂州中考）—I think it’s a good habit to ____ new words in a dictionary.
—Yes,that’s helpful to us.
A.look after B.look up
C.look at D.look for
A
B(共13张PPT)
课时 2 Section A（3a~4c）
课堂探究
1.raise的用法
（1）“筹集;募集;征集”,如：raise money for charity为慈善机构筹钱。
（2）“举起;抬起”,如：raise your hand举手。
（3）“抚养;饲养”,如：raise a pet饲养一只宠物。
·Raise your hand if you have any questions.
有任何问题请举手。
针对练习
（ ） 1.—Why did you organize the party？
—To ____some money for the poor.
A.cheer B.carry C.enjoy D.raise
2.Look！They __________ hands to ask questions.（raise）
D
are raising
2....but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.……但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物（的知识）。
（1）how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”,结构为：特殊疑问词+动词不定式。如：
what to say说什么
where to go去哪里
when to do sth.什么时候去做某事
·I don’t know where to go.=I don’t know where I should go.我不知道该去哪儿。
（2）care for是固定搭配,意为“照顾;非常喜欢”。
·Old people should be cared for.老人应该被照顾。
【拓展】care的延伸：
①派生词：careful adj.小心的careless adj.粗心的 carefully adv.小心地carelessly adv.粗心地
②短语：care about关心;在意take care小心;当心
take care of照顾;照料
（ ） 3.（2021绥化中考改编）What helpful advice she gave me on how ____ on with others！
A.to get B.getting
C.get D.gets
4.As teenagers,we should learn to __________ourselves.（照顾）
A
care for
3.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.当我看到动物们（病情）好转,看到它们主人脸上高兴的表情时,我得到一种强烈的满足感。
此句中的such a strong feeling of satisfaction属于“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”的结构,表示“如此……的……”,该结构与“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”同义。
·He is such a brave boy.=He is so brave a boy.他是一个如此勇敢的男孩。
【拓展】so和such的区别
so 用来修饰形容词或副词
such 用来修饰名词
注意：当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时,要用so,而不用such
（ ） 5.Wow！ a little boy drew ____ many pictures.
A.So;so B.Such;such
C.So;such D.Such;so
（ ）6.It’s ____ fine day that we can go camping.
A.so B.such
C.so a D.such a
D
D
巩固提升
练基础
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I’ve decided __________ a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.（have）
2.What was your __________when you heard Su Yiming won the gold medal？（feel）
3.【教材改编题】Mary is a book lover.She could read by __________ at the age of four.（she）
4.Exercise more,and you’ll become ____________ than before.（strong）
5.【教材改编题】 ____________ our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.（volunteer）
to have
feeling
herself
stronger
Volunteering
二、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
6.As long as you keep on trying,your dream will __________.（实现）
7.After leaving the college,my sister wants to ________ for a job in a hospital.（参加……选拔）
8.You can help others and improve yourselves _______________.（同时）
9.Bob is not a（n） ______________ ,but a children’s doctor.（兽医）
10.As a teacher,I get such __________________________ when I see the look of joy on children’s faces.（强烈的满足感）
come true
try out
at the same time
animal doctor
a strong feeling of satisfaction
提能力
三、单项填空。
（ ） 11.His sister became a volunteer ____ the age of eleven.
A.with B.in C.at D.on
（ ） 12.I bought ____ novels（小说） in the bookstore,because I’m a book lover.
A.lot of B.several
C.few D.any
（ ） 13.My father is ____ a good man that ____ people dislike him.
A.such;few B.so;few
C.such;a few D.so;a few
C
B
A
（ ） 14.（2022云南三模）We are proud that China is getting much ____ and Chinese people have a better life.
A.strong B.fast
C.stronger D.faster
（ ） 15.【教材改编题】She hopes to ____ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers.
A.take up B.put up
C.set up D.call up
C
D
四、根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Cleaning up the leaves in a neighbor’s yard（院子）,making a cake for a sick friend,helping someone with his or her homework and walking your grandma’s dog are all good deeds（行为）.A good deed is something that is done out of kindness or friendship.
Kids can do lots of good deeds.Last week,I was tired because we had a new baby dog in our house.It kept waking me up all night.My son noticed this and did his own good deed.He volunteered to keep the dog in his room for one night so I could sleep well.
Whether it is something for your parents,grandparents,neighbors,friends or even strangers（陌生人）,there are lots of different ways to do good deeds.
Good deeds come from the heart,so remember not to expect to be paid.You will get rewarded by doing them.Sometimes it’s a thank-you note,a hug（拥抱）,or a smile.Most importantly,you will have a good feeling in your heart.
When you help a person,he will probably help someone else in return.Imagine a world where everyone helps each other,and how nice that would be！
You can start it yourself by doing one good deed.
（ ） 16.Which of the following is a good deed？ A.Letting your classmate copy（抄袭） your homework.
B.Helping your brother with his homework.
C.Having an argument（争吵） with your classmate.
D.Having a fight with your classmate.
（ ） 17.What did the writer’s son do？
A.He let the dog stay in his room for one night.
B.He walked the dog in his grandma’s garden.
C.He helped the writer do the housework.
D.He helped the writer wake up.
B
A
（ ） 18.What does the underlined word “reward” mean in Chinese？
A.挑衅 B.诽谤 C.回报 D.携带
（ ） 19.What’s the best title for this passage？
A.Be a Good Kid
B.Do Good Deeds
C.Help Your Mother
D.Have a Good Dog
（ ）20.From the passage,we know that the writer’s son is ____.
A.careless B.helpful
C.cool D.lazy
C
B
B(共7张PPT)
课时 3 Section B（1a~1e）
课堂探究
1.辨析repair与fix
考点 用法 例句
repair 指“修理”结构较为复杂、损伤较大的东西,如机器、汽车、建筑物等 My uncle’s car has broken down and needs to be repaired.我叔叔的汽车坏了,需要修理。
fix 指重新“调”物体的结构,把松散的部件固定结实,将分离的物体各部分装配起来。在美国口语中,与repair无多大区别 My watch is broken and I need to fix it.
我的表坏了,我需要去修理它。
【拓展】与repair相关的短语：
need repairing需要被修理
have my bike repaired修理我的自行车
针对练习
1.My computer was broken last week.I want __________it now.（fix）
（ ） 2.Mr.Smith is helping his little son the broken bicycle.
A.fix up B.look up
C.wake up D.cut up
to fix
A
2.辨析take after与look like
（1）take after表示“（外貌、行为）相像”,尤其是像自己的长辈,相当于be similar to。
·I don’t take after my mother in any way.
我一点儿也不像我妈妈。
（2）look like可以用于所有场合,既可指人也可指物,指外表看上去像。
·The man looks like our headmaster.
那个人看起来像我们的校长。
（ ） 3.My brother ____ my father very much.Many people regard（把……视为） them as brothers when they hang out together.
A.cares for B.takes after
C.helps out D.believes in
（ ） 4.（2022昆明盘龙区二模）—____？
—He is tall and thin.
A.What does he like
B.What does he look like
C.Why does he like it
D.How does he like it
B
B
巩固提升
练基础
一、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1.I will __________ my old books to the poor students in the village school.（捐赠）
2.My daughter does not __________ me in any way.（相像）
3.【教材改编题】I don’t care if my friends are __________ me or different.（和……相同）
4.China has made a complete victory（胜利） in its fighting against poverty（贫困）.As Chinese,we _____________ our country.（感到自豪）
5.He is such a kind man that he often helps others to __________ broken things.（修理）
give away
take after
the same as
are proud of
fix up
提能力
二、单项填空。
（ ） 6.—Jim’s bike was ____ yesterday.He had to walk home from school.
—Really？Why didn’t he repair it？
A.fine B.broken
C.lost D.wrong
（ ） 7.—Will you ____ the machine according to the instructions（指示）,Dave？It doesn’t work.
—No problem.
A.put up B.call up
C.set up D.fix up
B
D
（ ） 8.All eggs look similar ____ one another,but no two eggs are the same ____ each other.
A.to;to B.as;as
C.to;as D.as;to
（ ） 9.My brother doesn’t ____ my father at all.They look quite different.
A.look after B.similar to
C.take care of D.take after
（ ） 10.The PLA Navy（中国人民解放军海军） has been greatly helping keep world peace.As a Chinese,I am ____ them.
A.bad for B.proud of
C.full of D.known for
C
D
B(共12张PPT)
课时 4 Section B（2a~3b）
1.辨析carry,bring,take与get
考点 用法
carry “拿;提;扛”,表示携带、搬运、运载,具有负重的含义,没有方向性
bring “拿来;带来”,指把人或物从别处带到说话者所在的地方
take “拿走;带走”,指把人或物从说话者所在的地方带到别处
get “去取来;去拿来”,指到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来,强调往返
针对练习
（ ） 1.Excuse me,can you help me ____ the heavy bag into the house？
A.carry B.take
C.bring D.get
（ ） 2.—Sorry,Mr.Black.I left my homework at home.
—It doesn’t matter.Remember to ____ it to school tomorrow.
A.carry B.take
C.bring D.get
A
C
2.make的用法
（1）make+it +形容词+ to do sth.意为“使做某事……”,在此结构中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
·The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.宇宙飞船使到月球旅行成为可能。
（2）make a difference 意为“影响;有作用”。除不定冠词a外,difference前还可以用no,some,big等词修饰。
·The rain didn’t make a big difference to the game.这场雨对比赛没有很大影响。
（ ）3.High?speed trains make possible for people to travel in a safer and faster way.
A.it B./ C.one D.its
4.Parents always _________________ to their children.（影响）
A
make a difference
3.辨析由v.-ing与v.-ed形式构成的形容词
形容词 含义 修饰 用法表示
v.-ing形式 令人……的 物 物的性质
v.-ed形式 感到……的 人 人的状态
常见的此类形容词有：interesting/interested;exciting/excited;surprising/surprised;amazing/amazed;worrying/worried;boring/bored;relaxing/relaxed等。
（ ） 5.（2021营口中考）The ____ news made him ____.He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A.excited;excited B.exciting;exciting
C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting
（ ） 6.（2022齐齐哈尔中考改编）—Have you heard Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft （载人飞船） was sent up successfully？
—Wow,that sounds.How ____ great our country is！
A.interested B.exciting
C.relaxing D.bored
7.We felt so __________ when we watched the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on TV.（excite）
C
B
excited
巩固提升
练基础
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Here are two __________ from England for you.（letter）
2.（2022德宏模拟）I enjoy reading Chinese ancient poems（古诗） aloud _______________ them better.（understand）
3.（2021平凉中考改编）We Chinese are proud of the great __________ in our country.（change）
4.I want to thank them for their __________.（kind）
5.It is difficult for the __________ people to do some normal things.（disable）
letters
to understand
changes
kindness
disabled
二、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
6.Thanks to the government（政府）,the homeless people were ______________ of hunger.（帮助……解决难题）
7.Jack _____________ play the guitar at the age of six.（能够）
8.They must leave here ____________________.（马上）
9.（2021云南中考）We are going to __________recycling（回收） stations in our town to collect old clothes.（建立）
10.More and more Chinese _________________ traditional dance.（对……感兴趣）
helped out
was able to
at once/right away
set up
are interested in
提能力
三、单项填空。
（ ）11.The smart phone makes a big ____ to our life.
A.difference B.decision
C.progress D.prediction
（ ） 12.You can’t ____ how I missed my family at that time in England.
A.imagine B.dream
C.control D.change
A
A
（ ） 13.—When I watched the China’s 71st Anniversary Celebration（庆典） on Oct.1st,I was so ____ .
—So was I.It was really ____.
A.excite;exciting
B.excited;excited
C.excited;exciting
D.excite;excited
（ ） 14.The application（软件） made ____ possible for me to learn English by myself.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
（ ） 15.（2022文山期末改编）—What’s the news about？
—People near the lake didn’t allow（允许） ____ factories（工厂） so as not to pollute the water.
A.looking up B.putting up
C.taking up D.setting up
C
A
D
四、根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteering is fun and meaningful,and it’s more than just showing up and having a good time.Here’s some advice on how to make the most of your voluntary work.
Be well-trained.Know what you’re doing as a volunteer.If you need some time to learn your job skills,take your time.16. ____ If you’re good at your work,it will be much easier to help others and you’ll have more fun.?
Be open-minded（思想开明的）.One of the really great things about being a volunteer is the chance to learn and experience new things.17. ____
F
D
Don’t try to do everything by yourself.Work as part of a team to make sure everyone gets a chance to take part in and do the work or gets their fair share of work.18. ____ If you need some help,you should ask politely for it.?Be understanding.19. ____ Try your best to understand what others are going through,even if it’s something you’ve never dealt with（应对） yourself.?
20. ____ Treat others like friends,and they’ll do the same to you.Many people who volunteer meet new people with whom they want to make friends.You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.
B
C
A
A.Be friendly.
B.If someone asks for help,you should be willing to give a hand.
C.Try to see things through the eyes of others.
D.Keep your mind open to new possibilities,and you’ll probably become a cleverer person.
E.We find it meaningful to be volunteers to help others. F.If you need training or need someone to show you what you should do,speak up.
G.Don’t be too hard on yourself.(共10张PPT)
单元语法聚焦
语法精讲
语法巩固
一、单项填空。
（ ） 1.?—Wow,Wendy,it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
—Let me show you ____.
A.who to make B.how to make it
C.what to make D.where to make it ?
（ ） 2.Through his hard work,the deaf boy is able ____ and write in a sign language.
A.to read B.reading C.reads D.read ?
（ ） 3. It’s a good habit ____ breakfast every day.
A.have B.has C.to have D.had
B
A
C
（ ） 4. We? advise parents ____ their young children alone at home in order to avoid（避免） danger.
A.not leave B.not leaving
C.not to leave D.to not leave ?
（ ） 5. Tim,don’t forget ____ the flowers every day.
A.water B.to water
C.watering D.waters
（ ） 6. I will go to the supermarket,because I have something ____.
A.buys B.buying
C.buy D.to buy
C
B
D
（ ） 7.（2022禄劝县二模）Today the Internet makes ____ possible for people ____ different kinds of things online.
A.this;buying B.this;to buy
C.it;to buy D.it;buy ?
（ ） 8. 2021宿迁中考）The? policeman told the children ____ in the river.It’s too dangerous！
A.to not swim B.not to swim
C.not swim D.not swimming
（ ） 9.（2021云南中考改编）The earth is in great danger now.We have to do something ____ it.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved
（ ） 10. （2021昆明中考改编）We should learn how ____ time and make good use of every minute.
A.to use B.using C.to lose D.losing
C
B
C
A
二、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
11. （2020开远模拟）The workers wear dark glasses __________ their eyes safe.（keep）
12. The villagers plan __________ a new bridge over the river.（build） ?
13. Mr.Li always asks the students __________ in homework on time.（hand）
14. Don’t worry.I’ll do what I can __________ you.（help）
15. So many beautiful flowers！I can’t decide which? __________ for my mom.（choose）
to keep
to build
to hand
to help
to choose
三、 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others.For example,some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals,orphanages（孤儿院） or homes for the aged.They read books to the people in these places.Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.?Other volunteers work in the homes of people who are sick or old.They paint,clean up,repair their houses,do their shopping or mow（修整） their lawns（草坪）.?For boys who no longer（不再） have fathers,there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.?
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts（手艺）.Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains,beaches,museums or other places of interest.Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.?
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
（ ） 16. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States？
A.At a bus stop. B.In a park.
C.In a hospital. D.In a shop.
（ ） 17. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old？
A.They mow their lawns,do their shopping and clean up their houses.
B.They cook and wash their clothes.
C.They tell them stories,sing and dance for them.
D.They clean and repair their cars.
C
A
（ ） 18. What is Big Brothers？
A.It’s the name of a hospital.
B.It’s a home for children who have no brothers.
C.It’s the name of a film.
D. It’s an organization for boys who have no fathers.
（ ） 19. Why? do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers？
A.Because they have a lot of free time.
B.Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.
C.Because they know how to do the work.
D.Because they like younger boys and girls.
D
B
（ ） 20.Volunteers think that some of the happiest people are those ____.
A.who have much money
B.who help to bring happiness to others
C.who like doing housework
D.who are talented in art
B(共8张PPT)
单元写作训练
一、话题分析?
本单元的话题是“志愿工作和慈善（Volunteering and Charity）”,该话题属于社会热点话题。本单元的写作目标是：1.能用“I’d like to.../I could.../I want ?to...?”等句型来表达自己向他人提供帮助和从事公益活动的意愿。2.能用“clean up,cheer up,set up,give out,give away”等短语描述向他人提供帮助的活动。
二、语言积累
（一）词汇积累
1. __________打扫干净
2. __________ （使）变得高兴起来;振奋起来
3.give out分发;散发
4. __________捐赠;赠送
5.put off推迟
6. __________建立
7. come up with想出;提出
8. Clean-up Day清洁日
9. an after-school plan一个课后计划
10. help out （帮助……）解决难题
clean up
cheer up
give away
set up
（二）句子积累
1. I’d like to help ________________.What about you？
我想帮助无家可归的人。你呢？
2. It is necessary to ____________for the homeless.
为无家可归的人筹集资金是必要的。
3. ______________ in an old people’s home is an educational event for us.在养老院做志愿者对我们来说是一个有教育意义的活动。
homeless people
raise money
Volunteering
三、佳作示范?
假如你是李雷,请根据以下提示,用英语写一则通知,告知同学们关于敬老院公益活动的信息。
提示：1.星期天早上8：30在校门口集合,乘公共汽车前往。?
2.帮助打扫卫生、整理房间。?
3.唱歌、跳舞、讲故事、聊天,给老人们带去快乐。
4. 赠送礼物。?
5.你对本次活动的看法。?
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;?2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
写作点拨：
1. 短文可以分为三个部分来写。第一部分写明活动的地点及出发的时间;第二部分强调在本次活动中需要做的事情;第三部分总结本次活动的意义。
2.时态用一般将来时。
Boys and girls,we plan to visit the old people’s home this Sunday.We’ll meet at the school gate at 8：30 on Sunday morning and then go there by bus.?
There we will do some cleaning and tidy the rooms.After that we’ll have many activities,such as singing,dancing,telling stories and chatting to cheer up the old.Before leaving,we’ll send our presents（礼物） to them.?
We should take an active part in such volunteer activities.Through the meaningful activities,we can learn to care for the old.
名师点评：
1. 本文开头总述,引出下文。
2. 中间段落描述具体的活动,条理清晰,语句通顺。
3. 结尾阐述了对活动的看法,呼吁大家积极参与志愿活动。
四、写作训练?
帮助别人是高尚的,被别人帮助是幸福的。你曾经帮助过别人吗？请你写一篇英语短文,描述一次你做志愿者的经历。?
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;?2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
Last Saturday,our English teacher took our class to Children’s Hospital to visit the sick kids.When we arrived there,we gave those sick kids the gifts that we prepared for them.They were very excited and liked the gifts very much.Then,we helped to wash clothes and clean the rooms.We also did some interesting activities with them,such as singing,dancing and telling stories.
I’m glad to take part in such a volunteer activity.Seeing the look of joy on the sick kids’ faces,I felt very happy.
