(共5张PPT)
单元重点集训
训练一either与neither ?
（ ） 1.（2022罗平县模拟）Don’t play with doors. You ____ keep them open ____ closed.People inside are having an important meeting.
A.either;or B.neither;nor
C.both;and D.not only;but also ?
（ ） 2.—I like the two T-shirts,but I can only buy ____ of them.
—You can choose the red one.
A.all B.both
C.either D.neither
A
C
（ ） 3.（2021齐齐哈尔中考改编）—Which of the two coats do you want？
—____.One is too big and the other is too small.Could you show me another one？
A.Either B.Both
C.Neither D.All ?
（ ） 4.Lilly has two sisters.____ of them ____ a doctor. A.Both;is B.All;are
C.Neither;is D.Neither;are
（ ） 5.（2022昆明官渡区一模）—What club do you want to join,the chess club or the English club？
—____.I want to join the paper cutting club. A.Neither B.None
C.Either D.Both
C
C
A
训练二the+比较级,the+比较级
（ ） 6.（2021昭通期末）The ____ he works,the ____ money he will get.
A.hard;more B.hardest;least
C.harder;more D.hard;least ?
（ ） 7.（2022红河二模）—As we all know,____ books you read,____ you will be.
—I agree with you.
A.more;smarter B.the more;the smarter
C.many;smart D.the most;the smartest
C
B
（ ） 8.（2022禄劝县二模）In the face of COVID- 19,____ you wash hands,____ chances you will get sick.
A.the less;the fewer B.the more;the fewer
C.the more;the more D.the fewer;the less
9.（2021郴州中考改编）I think the __________ children learn to look after themselves,the better it is for their future.（early）
10.（2021曲靖麒麟区模拟）The harder you work today,the __________ your future will be.（bright）
11.The more fresh fruit you eat,the __________ you will be.（health）
B
earlier
brighter
healthier
训练三 borrow,keep与lend
（ ） 12.—Could I____ your pen,please？My pen is broken.
—Of course.Here you are.
A.borrow B.return C.lend D.buy ?
（ ） 13.—I want to ____ the book,but I don’t know how long I can ____ it.
—For two weeks.
A.borrow;keep B.lend;borrow
C.keep;lend D.lend;keep ?
（ ） 14.（2022大理模拟）—How long may I ____ your bike？
—For a week.But you mustn’t ____ it to others.
A.borrow;lend B.keep;lend
C.lend;borrow D.keep;borrow
A
A
B(共8张PPT)
单元语法聚焦
语法精讲
语法巩固
一、单项填空。 ?
（ ）1.—Could you come to my birthday party？
—____.
A.Never mind B.I think so C.Sure,I’d love to D.Have a good time
（ ） 2.【核心素养·自我管理】—Could you please help me wash the car,Tony？
—____.I’m studying now.
A.That’s right B.I’m sorry
C.It doesn’t matter D.Not at all ?
（ ） 3.—May I watch TV,Dad？
—If you finish your homework,you ____.
A.should B.can C.have to D.must
C
B
B
（ ） 4.—Could you please teach me English？
—____.
A.Not at all B.It is not a big deal
C.With pleasure D.That’s all right
（ ） 5.—Excuse me,could I smoke here？
—____.Here is a public place.
A.My pleasure B.No problem
C.Of course D.Sorry,you can’t
（ ） 6.—Mum,could I invite my classmates to my birthday party？
—Yes,you____.
A.can B.could
C.must D.should
C
D
A
（ ） 7.—Mum,it’s too hot today.____I eat ice-cream？? —No,you ____.You have a cold now.
A.Should;can’t B.Need;mustn’t
C.Must;needn’t D.Could;mustn’t ?
（ ） 8.（2021大理期中）—____ you please turn on the air-conditioner？
—OK,wait a minute.
A.May B.Should C.Could D.Must
（ ） 9.—Could you please fold the clothes,Mary？
—____.
A.Yes,I could B.No,I couldn’t
C.Yes,sure D.No,I won’t?
（ ） 10.?—Could you please tell me how to get to the closest hospital？
—____.I’m not sure how to get there.
A.Sorry,I’m new here B.OK,no problem
C.Of course D.I’d love to
D
C
C
A
二、完形填空。?
Mike did not like to clean his room.Every day,his mom asked him to clean up,but Mike did not 11 .Mike’s dad did not go to Mike’s room very often.And he always said to his wife,“ 12 I was at his age,my room was a mess,too.I don’t think we should 13 about it.”?
One day,Mike’s mom said to him,“Son,I’ll be away 14 about half a month.I only have one concern（担忧）.”
“What’s 15 ,Mom？” asked Mike.“I worry your room is too dirty.Please keep your room clean.When I come 16 ,I don’t want it to be a mess,”Mom said.“Great！”Mike thought.“She’s not going to make me stop watching TV！”He gave his mom a hug（拥抱）.?
But could Mike keep his 17 ？Of course not！He ate food in his room and watched TV every day.Several days later,his room was really in a 18 and he couldn’t even find a place to sleep.?
One day when Mike got home from school,he saw his mom standing at the front door.He knew why she was 19 .He walked to his room quickly and started to 20 .“At least I can have a good sleep tonight,”he thought.
（ ） 11.A.refuse B.agree
C.forget D.listen
（ ） 12.A.Although B.Since C.When D.Because
（ ） 13.A.worry B.think C.talk D.learn
（ ） 14.A.after B.for C.with D.off
（ ） 15.A.he B.one C.this D.that
D
C
A
B
D
（ ） 16.A.again B.out
C.back D.down
（ ） 17.A.word B.room
C.letter D.mind
（ ） 18.A.surprise B.rest
C.difficulty D.mess
（ ） 19.A.happy B.angry
C.tired D.excited
（ ） 20.A.study B.practice
C.clean D.repair
C
A
D
B
C(共13张PPT)
课时 4 Section B（2a~3b）
课堂探究
1.waste的用法
（1）waste作名词,意为“浪费;垃圾”,是不可数名词。常用短语：a waste of...?浪费……?。
·My mother thinks it is a waste of time to play computer games.我妈妈认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
（2）waste作动词,意为“浪费;滥用”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。
·Don’t waste your time any more. 不要再浪费你的时间了。
针对练习 ?
（ ） 1.Don’t ____ your time trying to explain（解释） to him,because he will not understand.
A.offer B.waste
C.send D.pay
2.I hate hanging out on weekends.I think it’s __________________ .（浪费时间）
2.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并进入一所好大学,他们应该把时间花在学业上。（1）spend意为“花费;度过”,后接表示钱或时间的词。
B
a waste of time
【拓展】辨析spend,pay,take与cost
考点 主语 用法
spend 人 ①sb.spend（s）...on sth. 某人在某物上花……（钱或时间） ②sb.spend（s）...（in） doing sth. 某人花（钱或时间）做某事
pay 人 sb.pay（s） some money for sth. 某人花……钱买某物
take it it takes sb.some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人……时间
cost 物 sth.cost（s） sb.some money某事/某物花费某人……钱
（2）in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事;以便做某事”,表目的。
【拓展】后接句子表目的时,可用in order that,用法同so that,意为“以便;为了”。
针对练习 ?
（ ） 3.（2022昆明西山区二模）—You look serious.What happened？
—It’s my son.He ____ time doing nothing useful. A.pays B.takes C.spends D.costs ?
（ ） 4.It ____ me 15 minutes every day to clean my room by myself.
A.spends B.takes C.pays D.costs
（ ） 5.—Wow,your shirt is beautiful！How much is it？ —Thank you.It ____ me 30 dollars.
A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took
6.What a nice watch！How much did you _____________ it？（为……付钱）
C
B
C
pay for
3.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为孩子们学会如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是重要的。
“it is +adj.+for sb.to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。在该结构中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;形容词往往是表示客观情况的词,如easy,hard,important,impossible等。
·It’s kind of difficult for me to finish the task by myself.我一个人完成这个任务有点困难。
【拓展】“it is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是……的”。该句型中的形容词用来说明人的性格、特征或品质,如nice,good,right,wrong,kind,careful,polite等。 ·It’s impolite of you to talk loud in public.公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
针对练习 ?
（ ） 7.It’s necessary ____ masks（口罩） in public places during the COVID-19 period.
A.for us to wear B.for us wearing
C.of us wearing D.of us to wear
8.It’s nice of teenagers __________ others who are in need.（help）
A
to help
巩固提升
练基础
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My __________ are very friendly and helpful.（neighbor）2.My aunt was badly __________ and we visited her yesterday.（illness）
3.【教材改编题】Sharing housework with children can help them understand the idea of __________.（fair）
4.【教材改编题】The earlier we learn to be_____________,the better it is for our future.（independence）
5.It’s important for children __________ into a good college.（get）
neighbors
ill
fairness
independent
to get
二、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
6.（2021遂宁中考改编） Children should learn to _____________________ themselves from a young age.（照顾）
7.I didn’t __________ my friend’s idea,so he was angry with me.（同意）
8.Jack works very hard __________ offer his children good education.（为了）
9.It is ______________ time to watch soap operas.（浪费……）
10.Children shouldn’t __________ their parents too much.（依靠）
look after/take care of
agree with
in order to
a waste of
depend on
提能力
三、单项填空。
（ ） 11.You should learn to relax,because too much____ may not be good for your health.
A.advice B.spirit C.stress D.service
（ ） 12.【核心素养·学会学习】I believe that ____ I study,____ result I’ll get.
A.the harder;the better
B.the harder;a better
C.the more hard;the more better
D.more hard;more better
C
A
（ ） 13.—Do you mind ____ the question in my home？ —Of course not.
A.discuss B.discussing
C.to discuss D.discussed
（ ） 14.Could you please ____ some coffee ____ me？ A.provide;to B.give;with
C.give;for D.provide;for
（ ）15.—This question is too difficult.Do you need any help？
—____.I think I can work it out.
A.Never mind B.You are welcome
C.It doesn’t matter D.Thanks anyway
B
D
D
四、根据短文内容,判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”）。?
It was half past five in the evening when Lucy came home from work.She walked into the living room and looked at her three children.The children were fourteen,thirteen and nine years old.They were watching TV.The room was dirty and untidy.There were empty（空的） glasses and dirty clothes on the floor.There were cakes on the sofa.Toys were everywhere.Lucy got angry.“How dirty and untidy this place is！”She said to her children,“I can’t work all day and then do housework all evening.I’m not going to do the housework！”?
From then on,Lucy didn’t do the housework.She didn’t clean.She didn’t do the dishes.She didn’t wash the clothes.She sat in the sofa and watched TV.?
Two weeks later,every dish in the house was dirty.All the children’s clothes were dirty,too.Every trashcan（垃圾桶） was full.The whole house was dirty and untidy.?
Then one day Lucy got very surprised when she came home from work.The kitchen was clean.The children had cleaned the kitchen！?
The next day,the living room was clean,and the children were washing their clothes.?Lucy told the children,“OK,I’ll do housework again.But you must help me.”?
Now Lucy and her three children do the housework together.Then they all sit in the sofa and watch TV.
（ ） 16.Lucy has four children. ?
（ ） 17.Lucy was unhappy to see the dirty and untidy room. ??
（ ） 18.One day Lucy got surprised because the children cleaned the kitchen. ?
（ ） 19.After Lucy did the housework again,the children stopped doing it. ?
（ ） 20.The children finally learned that they should share the housework.
F
T
T
F
T(共5张PPT)
单元阅读提升
一、完形填空。
An Mingzhong,a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan,used to be lazy.In his own words,he seldom did 1 housework.But now,things have 2 .He has a list（清单） of housework to do,such as washing the dishes,cooking and making the bed.All of these chores have become 3 his daily（日常的） life.?This big change is the result of a new program in his school.Starting from last term,Dazhou ?No.1? Middle School has made 4 part of its students’ homework in order to improve their life skills.?
At the beginning of each month,every 5 gets a list of housework to do on the weekend.Their parents help them keep their performance（表现）.Some of them are quite specific（具体）, 6 clearing out the floor,washing cups and cooking food.On holidays like Mother’s Day,students are asked to prepare 7 for their mothers.?
Wang Yixi,13,has learned several life skills through the program,including（包含） cooking.“I used to be 8 of fire,”she said.But she managed to overcome（克服） her fear（恐惧） and 9 her cooking tasks.
At the same time,she has also understood how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day.On Mother’s Day,she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks.“I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help 10 more,”she said.This program really helps students grow up.
（ ） 1.A.little B.few
C.some D.any
（ ） 2.A.happened B.changed
C.began D.stopped
（ ） 3.A.parts of B.lots of
C.fulls of D.kinds of
（ ） 4.A.washing B.cleaning
C.homework D.housework
（ ） 5.A.parent B.teacher C.student D.friend（ ） 6.A.such as B.much as C.as well D.as for （ ） 7.A.fingers B.doors C.gifts D.chores（ ） 8.A.fond B.afraid C.proud D.tired
（ ） 9.A.stop B.hate C.finish D.lose
（ ） 10.A.them B.us C.him D.her
D
B
A
D
C
A
C
B
C
A
二、根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。?
Do you want your parents to be proud of you Do you want them to trust you the most Being responsible（有责任心的） is the answer.Then how to be responsible ?Stay on top of your responsibilities.Put efforts（努力） into your schoolwork.11. ____ This won’t bother（打扰） your parents.It shows that you care for them.?
12. ____ Parents love to see clean rooms.Do some cleaning each day.Try setting aside your time to do five minutes’ cleaning.?
Take good care of your body.Get enough sleep,eat well,and spend time outdoors.If you’re tired,go to sleep.Eating well means feeding your body what it needs.13. ____ And it is necessary to do some exercise.?
B
A
G
Admit（承认） your mistakes.Tell the truth if you’ve made a mistake.14. ____ Parents can usually see what you’ve done.If you’ve made a mistake,admit it and say “I am sorry.”
Keep your promises.If you make a promise,do what you said you’d do.If you aren’t sure whether you can do something,don’t promise to do it.15. ____
A.Stay clean and organized.
B.If you need help,ask for it.
C.Don’t try to hide your mistake.
D.Obeying（遵守） school rules is necessary.
E.Do your homework as soon as possible.
F.Instead,say “Maybe I can.” or “I’ll try.”
G.Maybe you can add just a bit of fruit a day.
C
F(共14张PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？
课时 1 Section A（1a~2d）
课堂探究
1.mess的用法
mess意为“杂乱;不整洁”,为可数名词。常用短语：
in a mess乱七八糟;
make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）。
·My bedroom is usually in a mess. 我的卧室通常都是乱七八糟的。
·Don’t make a mess in the kitchen！
别把厨房弄得一团糟！
针对练习
1.The house is __________ after the party.（乱七八糟）
2.She isn’t good at cooking,so she _____________ in the kitchen.（弄得一团糟）
2.Peter,could you please take out the rubbish？彼得,你去倒一下垃圾好吗？
（1）此句是“Could you please do sth.？”的结构,用于委婉地提出请求。
【拓展】“Could you please do sth.？”的答语有如下两种情况：
in a mess
makes a mess
接受请求 Yes,sure./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure.
拒绝请求 Sorry./Sorry,I can’t./Sorry,I have to do sth.
·—Could you please clean the room？
你能打扫一下房间吗？
—No problem./Sorry,I have to do my homework first.没问题。/对不起,我得先做作业。
（2）take out是“动词＋副词”型短语,意为“把……拿出去”。若宾语是名词,置于副词前后皆可。若代词作其宾语,应放在take 与out之间,如take it/them out。
·Can I take it out from here？ 我能把它从这里拿出来吗？
针对练习
（ ） 3.—Could you please help me fold the clothes？ —____.I am happy to do that.
A.Of course not B.Certainly
C.I am OK D.You have a point
（ ） 4.—Could you please clean the window？
—____.I’m busy with my work.
A.Yes,sure B.No problem
C.Sorry,you can’t D.I’m afraid I can’t ?
（ ）5.Cindy,please ____ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A.put out B.give out
C.take out D.go out
B
D
C
3.I think two hours of TV is enough for you！我觉得（看）两个小时电视对你来说足够了?！
此句是含有宾语从句的复合句,主句是“I think”,意为“我认为;我觉得”,从句是“two hours of TV is enough for you”。当表示度量、时间等的名词复数作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
·A thousand miles is not a long way for a plane.一千英里对于（乘）飞机来说并不是很长的距离。
·—Do you need more time to complete the task？你需要更多的时间来完成这项任务吗？
—Yes.Another two days is enough.是的。再有两天就够了。
针对练习 ?
（ ） 6.Two kilometers ____ not far.Let’s go to the cinema by bike.
A.is B.be
C.were D.are
（ ） 7.Mike doesn’t like watching movies.So three hours ____ too long for him.
A.are B.aren’t
C.is D.isn’t
A
C
巩固提升
练基础
一、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1.Could you please __________ with my homework？（帮助……解决难题）
2.My mother often ________________ before going to bed.（叠衣服）
3.I usually __________________ when I go out.（倒垃圾）4.Every night,I spend __________ two hours learning English.（至少）
5.Last Sunday,Jack invited me to _________________.（看电影）
help out
folds the clothes
take out the rubbish
at least
go to the movies
提能力
二、单项填空。
（ ） 6.My mother often complains（抱怨） that my room is in a ____.
A.tidy B.clean C.floor D.mess
（ ） 7.【教材改编题】—Could I watch TV？
—Yes,you____,but first you have to clean your room. A.will B.can C.must D.should
（ ） 8.—Could I use your computer？
—Sorry,I am____it.Please wait for a minute.
A.depending on B.living on
C.carrying on D.working on
D
B
D
（ ） 9.When we finish____ the new school,it will be more convenient（便利的） for children to study. A.building B.build C.will build D.built ?
（ ）10.—Could? I ____ homework now,Mom？ I’m hungry.
—Sure.You can have something to eat now.
A.do B.not do C.make D.not make
（ ） 11.Jack,there is a lot of rubbish in your room.Could you please ____？
A.take it out B.take out it
C.take them out D.take out them
A
B
A
（ ） 12.（2021昆明中考）—Can you go to the movies with me tonight？
—____.I have to prepare for my English test.
A.Yes,I can B.I’d love to
C.Never mind D.I’m afraid not ?
（ ） 13.—____ you give me a hand？I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should
C.Must D.Need
D
A
（ ） 14.How time flies！Three years ____ really a short time.
A.is B.am C.are D.were
（ ） 15.I have to ____ after I get up,or my mother will be angry.
A.watch TV B.hang out
C.make the bed D.go to bed
A
C
三、完形填空。
?I live in a happy family.My parents love me and they never let me do any chores.My dad is a good 16 ,so he does all the cooking in our family.My mom does all the other chores 17 sweeping the floor and washing clothes.?Last weekend,my parents were out,so I had to look after 18 .In the afternoon,I was 19 ,so I decided to cook a meal.I 20 cooked before,but how hard would it be？My father is a good cook,and then I must 21 him in some ways.Finally,I decided to cook chicken.I took 22 the chicken from the fridge.When the oil became very hot,I 23 the chicken into the pot.Quickly the pot was on fire.I didn’t know how it 24 before I threw the flaming（燃烧的） pot into the water.Then I noticed the white table next to the stove（炉子）
and the ceiling（天花板） became black.I spent the next hour trying to clean up the 25 .
? Cooking isn’t as easy as I ever thought,and there’s always something I need to learn.
（ ） 16.A.cook B.driver
C.worker D.teacher
（ ） 17.A.for B.with
C.like D.in
（ ） 18.A.himself B.themselves
C.yourself D.myself ?
（ ） 19.A.hungry B.dirty
C.full D.busy ?
（ ） 20.A.often B.never
C.ever D.always ?
A
C
D
A
B
（ ） 21.A.take after B.look after
C.find out D.give out ?
（ ） 22.A.away B.out
C.off D.back
（ ） 23.A.threw B.turned
C.made D.used
（ ） 24.A.stopped B.carried
C.left D.happened ?
（ ）25.A.classroom B.bathroom
C.kitchen D.bedroom
A
B
A
A
C(共12张PPT)
课时 3 Section B（1a~1e）
课堂探究
1.invite的用法
（1）invite sb.to sp.邀请某人去/来某地
·I invited her to my house for dinner yesterday.昨天我邀请她来我家吃晚饭。
（2）invite sb.to sth.邀请某人参加某活动
·Did you invite your friends to your birthday party？你邀请你的朋友参加生日聚会了吗？
（3）invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
·Jim invited me to go on a trip with him.吉姆邀请我和他一起去旅行。
【拓展】invitation 的常用短语：
make an invitation发出邀请
receive an invitation收到邀请
accept the invitation接受邀请
refuse the invitation拒绝邀请
针对练习
1.Lucy _______________ her home last night.（邀 请我去）（ ） 2.Tomorrow is my birthday.I want to invite all my friends ____ dinner at my house.
A.have B.to have
C.having D.had
invited me to
B
2.辨析make与do
make和do都有“做”的意思。当我们说做某事时,常用do来表达,make则含有“制造;制作;准备”的含义。
【拓展】常用短语：
do the dishes洗餐具 do the laundry洗衣服
do chores做家务 do some cooking做饭
make the bed整理床铺 make breakfast做早餐
make the milk shake做奶昔 make money赚钱
make a telephone call打电话
针对练习 ?
（ ） 3.?Students should learn ____ some cooking during the free time.
A.to do B.do C.to make D.make
4.I have to ________________ by myself.（整理床铺）
A
make the bed
3.while的用法
while用作连词时,有以下几种含义：
含义 用法 例句
当……的时候 引导时间状语从句 While she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep. 她听着收音机睡着了。
虽然; 尽管 引导让步状语从句 While he loves his students,he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。
而;然而 连接两个并列分句,表示对比关系 Some people waste food while others don’t have enough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。
【注意】（1）while sb.did/was doing sth.意为“当某人做/正在做某事时”,while引导时间状语从句。
（2）当主从句的主语是同一个时,可用while doing sth.结构。
·I sing while doing the dishes every day. 每天洗碗时我都会唱歌。（3）while引导的时间状语从句中的动词通常是“延续性动词”。
针对练习
（ ） 5.（2021大连中考）Lingling met her favorite presenter（主持人） while she ____ the radio station.
A.visits B.will visit C.is visiting D.was visiting（ ） 6.It is necessary to care about your friends ____ they are by your side.
A.while B.though C.before D.unless
D
A
巩固提升
练基础
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Neither of them __________ the dishes after dinner.
（do）
2.Remember to bring some __________ with you.（snack）3.She often __________ money from me but never pays back.（borrow）
4.Lilly invites me __________ our new song for the singing competition.（practice）
5.Don’t look at your phone while __________ .(drive)
does
snacks
borrows
to practice
driving
二、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
6. _______________ ,we should work hard at school.（作为青少年）
7.（2021天津中考）Alan often ____________ help when he is in trouble.（请求）
8.I am going to __________________ to my home.（邀请一些朋友）
9.Nowadays, ________________ is a part of homework.（做家务）
10.—How about flying kites tomorrow？
—Sorry.I _______________ next week,so I need to prepare for it.（有一场考试）
As teenagers
asks for
invite some friends
doing chores
have a test
提能力
三、单项填空。 ?
（ ） 11.Dear,could you please ____ me the water？ A.pass B.passing
C.passed D.to pass ?
（ ） 12.—What? about helping your mom do housework？
—Oh,no.I hate ____ housework.
A.does B.doing
C.do D.done
A
B
（ ） 13.—May I ____ your computer,Lucy？
—Sorry,I ____ it to Mary last night.
A.lend;borrowed B.borrow;lent C.lend;lent D.borrow;borrowe
（ ） 14.—____? did the rainstorm（暴风雨） come？ —While we ____ the physics（物理） lesson yesterday.
A.When;are having B.While;are having C.When;were having D.While;have
（ ） 15.—Could you go swimming with me this afternoon,Jack？
—____,but I have to do chores first.
A.I’d like to B.Of course not
C.I don’t mind D.It’s nothing
B
C
A
四、完形填空。?
Keeping the house clean is big work for the busy family.So everyone in the home should 16 in housework.?As a teenager,remember that it is the chance（机会） for you to learn life 17 .You can’t depend（依靠） on your parents forever.You need to prepare yourself for 18 home one day.Start 19 doing dishes and folding and putting away clothes.Cleaning the kitchen or bathroom should be also no 20 for you.Outdoor jobs,such as watering the flowers,cleaning the car,are small pieces of cake at your age.If you feel bored to do housework,add something 21 in.It’s a good idea to listen to music 22 doing chores.
You can also 23 your parents to do it together with you.When you hear “thank you” from your mother,you will be proud of 24 .Nothing can 25 with the feeling of satisfaction after you turn mess into neatness（整洁）.?
Don’t you believe it？Try it now.
（ ） 16.A.get on B.play a part
C.take care of D.keep on
（ ） 17.A.styles B.meanings
C.skills D.needs
（ ） 18.A.coming B.leaving
C.cleaning D.repairing
（ ） 19.A.about B.of
C.to D.from
（ ） 20.A.problem B.joy
C.time D.mess
B
C
B
D
A
（ ） 21.A.surprising B.interesting C.stressful D.quiet
（ ） 22.A.but B.before
C.while D.and
（ ） 23.A.tell B.offer
C.provide D.ask
（ ） 24.A.myself B.yourself
C.herself D.himself
（ ）25.A.communicate B.compare
C.discuss D.repair
B
C
D
B
B(共9张PPT)
单元写作训练
一、话题分析?
本单元的话题是“家务劳动（Chores/Housework）”。和家务劳动有关的话题是初中阶段的学生经常接触到的话题,该话题贴近学生生活,学生能够有感而发。本单元的写作目标：1.能用句型“could you.../could I...”来请求得到许可。2.能用“I think/believe that...”或“I agree?/disagree that...”等来表达自己的观点。
二、语言积累
（一）词汇积累
1. _____________________ 清洗餐具
2. _____________________ 倒垃圾
3. _____________________ 扫地
4. _____________________ 整理床铺
5.clean the living room打扫客厅
6. _____________________ 做家务
7. _____________________ 看电影
8. _____________________ 依靠;依赖
wash/do the dishes
take out the rubbish
sweep the floor
make one’s/the bed
do housework/chores
go to the movies
depend on
（二）句子积累
1.It’s not enough to only help Mom ______________ at home.在家只帮妈妈清洗餐具是不够的。
2.We can’t depend on our parents _______________ .我们不能过多地依赖父母。
3.I think it is important for children __________ how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务对孩子来说是很重要的。
4. __________ kids learn to be independent, __________ it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就会越有利。
do the dishes
too much
to learn
The earlier
the better
三、佳作示范?
每个家庭都有许多家务,每个家庭成员都应该做一些力所能及的家务。你经常帮父母做哪些家务呢？对此你有什么体会？请你写一篇英语短文,描述你对做家务的看法,并谈谈你的计划或打算。?
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;?
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
写作点拨：
1.短文可以分为四个部分来写。第一部分引出话题;第二部分写生活中自己做的家务,如洗衣服、打扫屋子等;第三部分写自己从中学到了什么;第四部分说明自己将来的计划。
2.时态用一般现在时。?
?
Every family has lots of housework.Everyone should learn to do chores.
In my family,I often help my parents do housework,such as washing the clothes,cleaning the rooms,doing the dishes and watering the flowers.?
I have learned to take good care of myself and my family by doing housework.Sometimes cleaning the windows is an enjoyable experience.I really feel proud of myself after finishing the housework.And doing housework is also a kind of exercise.?
I’m going to learn how to cook some dishes.I believe that my parents will be happy to enjoy them.
名师点评：
1.文章条理清晰、结构完整、语句流畅通顺。
2.第一段总述,引出下文。第二、三段具体介绍了自己经常做的家务以及做家务的一些体会。最后一段描述了自己的计划和打算。
四、写作训练?
（2021云南中考改编）家务是生活中的一部分,我们作为一名家庭成员,应该学会分担家务。请以“Doing Housework Makes Me Happy”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一次你做家务的经历,并谈谈你的体会。?
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;?
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
Doing Housework Makes Me Happy
I think it is very important for us to learn to do chores when we have free time.Because we can learn a lot from it. Last year,my mother asked me to do chores with her before the Spring Festival.I helped my mother wash our clothes,clean the table and sweep the floor.We spent a lot of time doing chores.When we finished,we were so tired that we didn’t want to do anything else.But for me,looking at the clean house,I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction.It was my first time to do so many chores and I found happiness from it.
As teenagers,we should try to share some housework with our parents.In this way,we can know about the happiness of labor（劳动） and thank for others’ hard work.So I hope that every teenager can share some chores from now on！(共14张PPT)
课时 2 Section A（3a~4c）
课堂探究
1.neither的用法
neither作副词,意为“也不”,与助动词连用构成倒装句,表示否定意义。
【拓展】（1）neither用作限定词,意为“两者都不”常用来修饰可数名词单数。
（2）neither的常用短语： neither…nor… 既不……也不…… neither of… ……中的两个都不
（3）辨析both,all,either,any,neither与none
含义 范围 都 其中一个 都不
二者 both either neither
三者或以上 all any none
针对练习 ?
（ ） 1.（2022曲靖麒麟区一模）—My family often went to the movies last year, but now we don’t.
—Well,it’s clear that____ of us have to stay at home because of the Omicron.
A.either B.neither C.all D.non
（ ） 2.?—Can I come today or tomorrow？
—____ is OK.I am busy today and tomorrow.
A.Either B.Neither C.All D.None
C
B
2.as soon as的用法
as soon as意为“一……就……”,用来引导时间状语从句。当主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,即遵循“主将从现”原则。
·I’ll telephone you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就给你打电话。
针对练习 ?
（ ） 3.—Mom,when shall we go shopping today？
—____ you finish your homework.
A.As long as B.As soon as C.So that D.As far as（ ）4.（2022岳阳中考改编）I will return it to the library ____ I finish reading Little Women. ?
A.no longer B.as soon as
C.so that D.even though
B
B
3.辨析borrow,lend与keep
考点 含义及用法
borrow “借入”,是非延续性动词,表示主语向别人借东西,常用结构：borrow sth.from sb.或borrow sb.’s sth.
lend “借出”,是非延续性动词,表示主语把东西借给别人,常用结构：lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.
keep “借”,是延续性动词,表示“借某物多长时间”,可以与“for+一段时间”或how long 连用
针对练习 ?
（ ） 5.?—Can I ____ your computer？
—Sorry,my computer is broken.
A.borrow B.lend
C.lent D.borrowed ?
（ ） 6.?—Could you ____ me your new bike,Lilly？ —OK.And you can ____ it for three days. A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow
C.lend;keep D.borrow;keep
A
C
4.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.有一个星期,她不做任何家务,我也不做。 此句中neither did I是neither引导的倒装句,结构为“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,表示“……也不”。 ·—Tracy can’t play the piano. 特蕾西不会弹钢琴。 —Neither/Nor can I.我也不会。
【拓展】so,neither引导的倒装句
结构 用法
so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 当前面叙述的肯定事实也适用于后者时
neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 当前面叙述的否定事实也适用于后者时
针对练习 ?
（ ） 7.—I didn’t like eating cakes.Because I was losing my weight.
—____.
A.Neither my father did
B.Neither did my father
C.So did my father
D.So my father did
（ ） 8.Jim can swim,____.
A.neither can I B.so I can
C.so can I D.so do I
B
C
巩固提升
练基础
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 ?
1.【核心素养·健康生活】I help my mother do the ? __________ after supper every day.（dish）
2.Neither of the two bananas __________ good,and I don’t want to eat them.（be）
3.I hate __________ computer games because it’s bad for my study.（play）
4.Our teacher asked Lucy __________ why she was late for class again.（angry）
5.He __________ down his T-shirt and lay in his bed.（throw）
dishes
is
playing
angrily
threw
二、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
6.Mike started cooking __________ he got home from school.（一……就……）
7.（2021丹东中考改编）We were ____________ when it began to rain heavily.（闲逛）
8.Yuan Longping is the superhero in our hearts _____________.（一直）
9.Jack is always glad to ____________________ with his brother.（分担家务）
10.If my brother doesn’t go fishing, _____________.（我也不去）
as soon as
hanging out
all the time
share the housework
neither will I
提能力
三、单项填空。
（ ） 11.I think that we should do exercise every day ____ healthy.
A.keep B.keeps
C.keeping D.to keep
（ ） 12.（2020云南中考）—Could? you please do the dishes？
—____.I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A.Yes,sure B.No problem
C.Sorry,I’m afraid I can’t D.That would be fine
D
C
（ ） 13.We always ignore（忽视） the feelings of others ____ we’re making noise in public.
A.while B.although
C.unless D.if
（ ） 14.She heard about this news ____ great surprise. A.at B.of C.on D.in （ ） 15.—I always like taking a nap（午睡） after lunch.
—____.
A.So am I B.So do I
C.So I am D.So I do
A
D
B
四、根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。?
I have just finished my job as a teacher in France and there are a few weeks before I start my new job in my hometown.16. _____ with my parents also brings some problems.Luckily,I have some rules to solve them.?
Always knock（敲门）.Most people think privacy（隐私） is very important in their lives.If you want your parents to knock on the door before they come into your room,you should do the same thing before you enter（进去） their room.17. _____
B
E
18. ____ Everyone knows that chores are not fun.But if you choose to do chores before your parents ask you to do so,you will feel in control of your own time.Also,you can choose the chores that you like to do.?
19. ____ It’s easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most.And you know they will always love you no matter what you say.But that doesn’t mean you should do like that.You should be polite（有礼貌的） to them and talk with them in a nice way.
Say sorry.Sometimes arguments（争吵） happen between you and your parents because it’s difficult to get on well with everyone all the time.But once the arguments finish,20. _____
A
D
F
A.Do some chores.
B.Now I’m living with my parents after five years of being away.
C.find someone interesting to talk to.
D.Don’t always criticize（批评）.
E.You can show them the importance of knocking in this way.
F.try to say sorry to your parents as soon as possible. G.Always criticize.
