(共7张PPT)
单元重点集训
训练一形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 ?
（ ） 1.—Which do you like ____,summer or winter？ —I prefer summer.
A.good B.well
C.better D.best ?
（ ） 2.（2022昭通昭阳区一模）—Could you please give me some advice to improve my reading speed？ —Well,keep on reading something you enjoy.The more you read,____ you’ll be.
A.fast B.faster
C.fastest D.the faster
C
D
（ ）3.?I’m very proud of the fact that Beijing is one of ____ cities in the world.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
（ ） 4.（2021重庆中考）High-speed trains are much ____ than traditional ones.
A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
（ ）5.—There was thick haze（雾霾） in our city this spring.What do you think of it？
—I think ____ cars we drive,____ pollution our city will have.
A.the fewer;the fewer B.the fewer;the less
C.the more;the fewer D.the more;the less
D
B
B
（ ） 6.（2021无锡中考）—You want to lose weight？ But why？You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true.But I’m ____ than last year.
A.much heavier B.heavy enough
C.much lighter D.light enough
（ ） 7.（2021北京中考）The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ____ than before.
A.careful B.more careful
C.most careful D.the most careful
A
B
训练二as…as的用法 ?
（ ） 8.?—Which do young people prefer,music or sports？
—Both.Music is ____ sports.
A.less popular than B.not as popular as
C.more popular than D.as popular as ?
（ ）9.（2022南京中考改编）Many? of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers（工人） have carefully made them look as ____ as new.
A.better B.worse
C.well D.good
D
D
（ ） 10.（2021昆明五华区模拟）When an earthquake happens,and you are outdoors,you should go to an open area as ____ as possible.
A.quickly B.quietly
C.loudly D.slowly
训练三population的用法 ?
（ ） 11.（2022罗平县模拟）The population of China is ____ and about 70 percent of the population ____ farmers.
A.small;is B.large;are
C.little;are D.much;is
（ ） 12.____ is the population of China today？ A.How much B.How many
C.Which D.What
A
B
D
训练四how疑问词组
（ ） 13.—____ is the baby panda？
—It’s only 0.2 kilos.
A.How long B.How high
C.How heavy D.How tall
（ ） 14.—____ do you read books,Jack？
—Every day.
A.How much B.How often
C.How long D.How soon
C
B
（ ） 15.（2021昆明中考）—A nice T-shirt！____ is it？
—It’s 50 yuan.
A.How long B.How far
C.How much D.How old ?
（ ）16.?—____ does it take you to get to school by bike？
—About fifteen minutes.
A.How soon B.How often
C.How long D.How far
C
C(共9张PPT)
单元语法聚焦
语法精讲
语法巩固
一、单项填空。
（ ）1.（2021大连中考）Now people can send messages with their voices.It is ____ than using a keyboard（键盘）.
A.fast B.faster
C.fastest D.the fastest
（ ） 2.（2021鞍山中考）—Do you want to buy the chair？
—No.I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much____.
A.quicker B.more comfortable
C.more comfortably D.more quickly
B
B
（ ） 3.（2022昆明盘龙区二模）The earlier we begin to protect the environment,____ future we will have.
A.the worse B.the better
C.the worst D.the best
（ ） 4.（2022大连中考）Lu Xun is one of ____ writers of modern China.
A.great B.greater
C.greatest D.the greatest ?
（ ） 5.（2022昆明三模）—What is Jim like？
—He always tells some funny stories.I think he is ____ than me.
A.more serious B.serious
C.less serious D.most serious
B
D
C
（ ） 6.（2022红河一模）The Chinese craftsman’s spirit（工匠精神） encourages（鼓励） more and more people to do every little things as ____ as they can.
A.careful B.more careful
C.carefully D.more carefully
（ ）7.【核心素养·社会参与】—We should try our best to save the earth.
—You are right.____ we do,____ future we will have. A.The less;the better B.The less;the worst
C.The more;the better D.The more;the worse ?
C
C
（ ） 8.（2022昆明一模）—Yesterday,I paid more money for the gasoline（汽油） than last time.It’s terrible.
—Yeah.The price of the gasoline is increasing____ these days.
A.quicker B.slower
C.more quickly D.more slowly
（ ） 9.（2021滨州中考）—What do you think of this kind of clay art？
—Great！I have never seen a____ one.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.much beautiful D.most beautiful ?
C
B
?
（ ） 10.（2021重庆中考）Protecting? ourselves is one of ____ things we must do.
A.important B.more important
C.most important D.the most important ?
（ ）11.—Lucy,have you changed a mobile phone with 5G？
—Yes,I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.
A.fast B.fastest
C.the fastest D.faster ?
D
D
（ ） 12.Does the dish taste as ____ as it looks？ A.well B.best C.good D.better ?
（ ） 13.I think there’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.I’d like a ____ one.
A.cheap B.cheaper
C.cheapest D.higher
（ ） 14.—What do you think of Wilson’s speaking？ —No one does ____ in our school.
A.good B.well
C.better D.best
（ ） 15.Asia is about four times as ____ as Europe（欧 洲）.
A.large B.larger
C.largest D.the largest
C
B
C
A
二、根据短文内容,判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”）。?Siena is an old city in the north of Italy（意大利）.It began with a group of people living on its hills over ?2,900? years ago.Around the year 1100,Siena became an important business（商业） center in Italy.In 1472,the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since.?
Today Siena is famous for keeping its “old face”.For example,its city walls,which helped keep the city safe in the past,are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before.Also,many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo,the most important meeting place of the city.Few things have really changed in this center of public（公众的）
life for hundreds of years.Now people still go to the open space for sharing news,shopping or playing sports.There is one more thing that helps keep Siena’s old face — cars can’t enter（进入） the city most of the time.?
Actually,Siena is old,but it is beautifully old.People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past.
（ ） 16.The old city,Siena,began more than 2,900? years ago. ?
（ ） 17.Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today. ?
（ ） 18.People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well. ?
（ ） 19.Fewold buildings can be seen at the Piazza del Campo. ?
（ ） 20.Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena.
T
F
T
F
T(共9张PPT)
单元写作训练
一、话题分析?
本单元的话题是“地理知识（Geographical Knowledge）”。写作任务是：1.要求会写保护珍稀动物及大自然的短文;2.能介绍关于自然、地理方面的知识;3.在写作时能合理、正确地运用本单元学习的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,体裁以说明文和议论文为主。
二、语言积累
（一）词汇积累
1. __________吸入;吞入（体内）
2.in the face of面对（问题、困难等）
3.at birth出生时
4.as far as I know就我所知
5.walk into走路时撞着
6. __________ 绊倒
7.die from死于
8. __________大约
9.up to到达（某数量、程度等）;至多有;不多于
take in
fall over
or so
（二）句子积累
1.China has the biggest population _____________.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
2.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying __________ our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃尝试实现梦想。
3.People started to realize __________________________ the environment.人们开始意识到保护环境的重要性。
in the world
to achieve
the importance of protecting
三、佳作示范?
假如你是Helen,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一份保护大象的倡议书。?
提示：1.大象是陆地上最大的动物,可以活到 80岁?。?2.目前大象数量正在减少,因为人们砍伐森林,大象渐渐失去了家园,并且人们捕杀大象以获取象牙。?
3.列举保护大象的方法,不少于三条。?
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;?2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
写作点拨：
1.短文可以分为三个部分来写。第一部分描述大象的现状;第二部分具体写如何保护大象;第三部分告诉人们保护动物就是保护人类自己,呼吁大家一起保护大象。
2.时态用一般现在时。
Dear schoolmates,?
Elephants are the largest animals on land.They can live up to 80 years.However,these days the number of elephants is becoming much smaller.People cut down forests,so they are losing their homes.People also kill them for their ivory.Elephants are in great danger now.?I think we should try our best to protect them.First,we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants.Second,we shouldn’t cut down trees.Third,we shouldn’t buy anything made of ivory.?
Protecting nature and animals is to protect ourselves. Helen
名师点评：
1.文章中恰当运用了形容词和副词的比较级和最高级来介绍大象。
2.文章思路清晰、语句通顺,具有强大的说服力。
四、写作训练?
树木被大量砍伐,植被面积逐年减少,空气受到严重污染,臭氧层遭到严重破坏……我们的生活环境越来越差。请以“How to Protect Our Environment”为题,写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;?
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
How to Protect Our Environment
As students,we should try our best to protect our environment.
Now the pollution is more and more serious.Too many cars can be seen on the roads.So we should go to school by bike or on foot.And we should also advise our parents to ride bikes to work.We should reuse（再利用） water.For example,after I finish washing the clothes,I use the water to clean the floor.At school,I think? saving paper is necessary.So I often make full use of paper.At the same time,I never use plastic bags（塑料袋）.And I advise my parents to plant some trees behind our house.
It’s important for us to live a low-carbon（低碳） life to protect the environment.(共11张PPT)
课时 3 Section B（1a~1d）
课堂探究
1.weigh 5,000 kilos重5000千克
weigh在此处用作连系动词,意为“重量是……”。对重量提问常用“how much do/does/did...weigh？”或“how heavy...？”。
·He weighs 60 kilos.他重60千克。
【拓展】
（1）weigh用作及物动词,意为“称……的重量?”。
·He weighed the fish.他称了称那条鱼。
（2）weigh的名词形式为weight,意为“重量”,是不可数名词。常用短语：put on weight“增重”;lose weight“减肥”。
·Lucy is trying to lose weight.露西正在努力减肥。
针对练习
（ ） 1.The boy ____ over 50 kilos at the age of nine.His mother is worried about his ____ .
A.weight;weighs B.weighs;weight
C.weight;weigh D.weigh;weight
2.This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象的重量是这只大熊猫的许多倍。
（1）“倍数+比较级+than”,表示“是……的几倍（大/小/长……）”。
（2）many times意为“许多倍”或“许多次”。time作可数名词时,意为“次;倍”。
·A lion weighs many times more than a cat. 狮子的重量是猫的许多倍。
·This box is three times bigger than that one.
这个盒子是那个盒子的三倍大。
B
针对练习
（ ） 2.This hall is many times ____ than our classroom. A.big B.more big
C.bigger D.biggest
3.She told lies ______________ ,so I won’t believe her.（许多次）
3.At birth,a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.出生时,一只大熊猫宝宝大约重0.1到0.2千克。
at birth意为“出生时”,在句中通常作时间状语。其中birth用作不可数名词,意为“出生;诞生”。
·At birth,the baby was about three kilos.出生时,这个婴儿大约重3千克。
·Do you know the date of his birth？你知道他的生日吗？
C
many times
针对练习
（ ） 4.The baby is so cute,he is about 3 kilos____ birth. A.for B.in C.at D.on
5.He was less than two kilos__________ .（出生时）
4.A panda can live up to 20 to 30 years.大熊猫能活到20至30岁。
up to意为“到达（某数量、程度等）;至多有;不多于”。
·There are up to 10,000 tourists on the beach today.
今天海滩上的游客多达一万人。
针对练习
6.People can __________ 200 years in the future.（活到）
C
at birth
live up to
巩固提升
练基础
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Many _________ also like playing computer games.（adult）
2.The elephant weighs many times __________ than the koala.（much）
3.According to the study,teenagers who eat breakfast __________ around 5 pounds less than those who do not.（weight）
4.【教材改编题】A baby panda is pink and has no __________.（tooth）
5.Of the three roads,Xinyuan Road is the __________.（wide）
adults
more
weigh
teeth
widest
二、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
6.He always keeps calm _______________ the challenges.（面对）
7. __________,a baby is always crying aloud.（出生时）
8.【教材改编题】An adult panda eats ____________ more than its baby panda.（许多倍）
9.It’s said that only a few pet dogs can __________ 20 years.（活到）
10.A panda is about 150 cm tall when __________________.（双腿站立）
in the face of
At birth
many times
live up to
standing on two legs
提能力
三、单项填空。
（ ） 11.—How long can dogs live？
—They can live up____ 15 years.
A.to B.of C.for D.in ?
（ ） 12.Miss Chen,my dear English teacher,often encourages（鼓励） me to face the____ in my study. A.decisions B.letters
C.fairness D.challenges ?
（ ） 13.—Bob is a smart boss！
—So he is.He always does the work with____ money and ____ people.
A.less;less B.fewer;less
C.less;fewer D.fewer;fewer
A
D
C
（ ） 14.—____ is the little elephant？
—It weighs about 200 kilos.
A.How much B.How big
C.How long D.How heavy ?
（ ） 15.I can still remember this thing, ____ it happened many years ago.
A.as long as B.even though
C.as soon as D.so that
D
B
四、完形填空。?
Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder（喂食器） about six years ago.He filled the feeder with seeds（种子）,put it in his backyard and then 16 started coming.He got really 17 in birds as more birds came.Then he joined a local group.As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 18 ,he wanted to try his best to help them.?
Besides what he has done,he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.He does 19 about birds,runs a website（网站） to teach people about birds and how to help them,and 20 boxes for birds.Not long ago,he found that the bluebirds were nesting（筑巢） in the dead trees which were often cut down, 21 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them.
Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place 22 the dead trees.He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes 23 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.He also writes articles,hoping that more people will 24 protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）.“Researching birds is 25 to protect birds,”Jack says.“In order to protect birds,we have to learn about the birds firstly.”
（ ）16.A.flowers B.birds C.people D.trees ?（ ） 17.A.nervous B.weak C.bored D.interested（ ） 18.A.clearly B.safely C.happily D.sadly （ ） 19.A.practice B.relation
C.passage D.research ?
（ ） 20.A.builds B.breaks C.opens D.pushes（ ） 21.A.so B.but C.though D.because（ ） 22.A.for B.of C.with D.in ?
（ ） 23.A.it B.this C.that D.them （ ） 24.A.wait for B.send for C.join in D.hand in（ ） 25.A.simple B.crazy C.important D.fresh
B
D
D
D
A
A
B
D
C
C(共14张PPT)
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？
课时 1 Section A（1a~2d）
课堂探究
1.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？one of 意为“其中之一;……之一”。
（1）当one of短语作句子的主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
·One of the apples has gone bad.其中一个苹果已经腐烂了。（2）one of 后面用形容词和副词的最高级。
·I think he is one of the most popular actors.我认为他是最受欢迎的男演员之一。
（3）one of 后面加可数名词复数。
·Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.友谊是我们可以尽情享受的最大的乐趣之一。
针对练习 ?
（ ） 1.—How do you like Shanghai？
—It is one of ____ in China.
A.the largest city B.largest city
C.the largest cities D.the large city
2.A 29-year-old man became one of the ___________
grandpa in the world.(young)
C
youngest
2.China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
population是一个集合名词,意为“人口;人口数量”。常与定冠词the连用,单独作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
·The world’s population is larger and larger.世界人口越来越多。
【拓展】（1）分数或百分数修饰population作主语时,谓语动词可用复数形式,也可用第三人称单数形式。 ·About sixty percent of the population in that country are farmers.
那个国家大约有百分之六十的人口是农民。
（2）表示人口的“多”或“少”要用large,big和small。
（3）询问“某地有多少人口”时,要用“what’s the population of+地点？”,该句式中的特殊疑问词组不能用how many或how much。
（4）表示“某地有多少人口”时,还可以用“have/has a population of+数字”或“the population of...is+数字”来表达。
针对练习 ?
（ ） 3.The town ____ a population of 3,000.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
（ ） 4.—____ the population of Japan？
—Sorry,I don’t know.
A.How many B.How much
C.How D.What’s ?
（ ） 5.The population of China ____ quite large.And it is reported that about one sixth of the population ____ old people.
A.are;is B.are;are
C.is;are D.is;was
A
D
C
3.Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.关于今天的长城之旅,请随意向我提问。
（1）feel free意为“（可以）随便（做某事）”。其后接动词不定式。
·Feel free to eat dinner here anytime.（你）随时都可以来这里吃饭。
（2）tour在此处用作可数名词,意为“旅行;旅游”。 【拓展】tourist意为“游客”。
·Three tourists are talking about the scenery in the city.三位游客正在谈论城市的风景。
针对练习 ?
（ ）6.—CanI use your mobile phone？
—____.
A.No,I can’t B.You’re welcome
C.Yes,feel free D.I’m sorry to hear that
7.The __________ have nothing to do but take pictures each other.（tour）
C
tourists
4.物体长、宽、高、深的表达法
表示物体的长、宽、高、深等时,有两种表达法。
（1）用“数词+单位名词+形容词（long,wide,high,deep等）”表示。如果数词大于1,单位名词要用复数形式。 ·The room is two meters wide.这个房间两米宽。
（2）也可用复合形容词来表达,即“数字+量词（单数）+形容词（long,wide,high,deep等）”,中间用连字符连接。复合形容词常作前置定语修饰名词。
·There is a 30-meter-high building on the street.这条街上有一栋30米高的建筑物。
针对练习 ?
（ ） 8.Our classroom is about 5 meters ____ and 10 meters ____.
A.wide;long B.long;deep
C.wide;deep D.tall;far
A
巩固提升
练基础
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.China is a developing country in __________ .（Asian）2.It’s everyone’s duty（责任） __________ the earth.We should do it on our own.（protect） 3.Children,feel free __________ anything on the table.（eat）
4.（2022云南中考）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala（春晚）,dance?poem drama ?Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers（《只此青绿》） became __________ known all over China.（wide）
5.The ancient city is very famous.There are so many __________ visiting there in summer.（tour）
Asia
to protect
to eat
widely
tourists
二、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
6. _______________ ,Yunnan is very beautiful.I want to visit there next summer vacation.（据我所知）
7.Please __________ to call me if you need my service.（随便）
8.They are ______________ the places of interest in Beijing.（谈论）
9.What do you know about _____________________？（明长城）
10. __________ are a mirror of climate（气候） change.（盐水湖）
As far as I know
feel free
talking about
the Ming Great Wall
Salt lakes
提能力
三、单项填空。 ?
（ ） 11.The Sahara,covering most of North Africa,is the largest ____ in the world.
A.forest B.ocean
C.grassland D.desert
（ ） 12.（2021天水中考）I can’t keep up with him — he runs____ than me.
A.much faster B.even worse
C.less carefully D.more carefully
D
A
（ ） 13.Beijing is one of ____ cities in China.
A.very beautiful B.much beautiful
C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful ?
（ ） 14.（2021云南中考）The earth is in great danger now.We have to do something ____ it.
A.protect B.protecting
C.to protect D.protected ?
（ ） 15.（2022昆明西山区二模）—Look！The flowers are coming out.
—Yes.And the weather is getting much ____.Let’s go on a spring trip.
A.warm B.warmer
C.cold D.colder
D
C
B
四、根据短文内容,判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”）。?The United States is to the north of Mexico.Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States.Mexico has more than ninety million people.The main language of Mexico is Spanish.This makes Mexico the world’s largest Spanish?speaking country.?
Mexico City is the capital（首都） and largest city of Mexico.The city is also very high.It’s 7,349 feet high above sea level.This makes it one of the highest cities in the world.The population of Mexico City is growing bigger and bigger.?
About thirty million people live there.It has more people than other cities in the world,even more than Tokyo.?
Mexico also has its specialities（特产）.Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico.Foods like beans,avocados（牛油果）,tomatoes,peanuts,chili peppers and chocolate come from Mexico.Mexico is also famous for its cactus（仙人掌） plants.Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.
（ ） 16.Mexico is to the north of the USA.
（ ） 17.Mexico is the largest Spanish-speaking? country in the world.
（ ） 18.Mexico City is the capital of Mexico. ?
（ ） 19.Tokyo has the largest population in the world.
（ ） 20.Tomatoes come from Spain originally（最初）.
F
T
T
F
F(共15张PPT)
课时 2 Section A（3a~4c）
课堂探究
1.include的用法
include用作及物动词,意为“包括;包含”,指整体中包含明确说出的某些或某个部分。
·The price includes both house and furniture. 这个价格包括房子和家具。
【拓展】（1）include前面有主语时,用作动词,意为“算在内;列在里面”。
·Please include Tom and Lilly in your group.
请把汤姆和莉莉算在你们组内。
2）included用作形容词,无比较等级,一般位于名词或代词之后,作后置定语,意为“包括在内的”。
·Everyone laughed,me included. 每个人都笑了,包括我在内。
（3）including用作介词,意为“包括;包含在内”,它和其后的名词或代词一起构成介宾短语。
·There are 45 students in my class,including me.
包括我在内,我们班有45名学生。
针对练习 ?
（ ） 1.Three people, ____ a child,were injured in the accident.
A.included B.include
C.including D.includes
C
2.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃尝试实现梦想。
（1）show在此处用作动词,意为“显示;表明”。
【拓展】①show用作动词,还可意为“展示;给……看”。常用短语： show sb.around sp.“带某人参观某地”; show off “炫耀”。
·Let me show you around our school.让我带你参观一下我们的学校。
②show用作名词,意为“展览;节目”。
·I like watching the TV show.
我喜欢看这个电视节目。
（2） achieve用作及物动词,意为“达到;完成;成功”,其名词形式为achievement,意为“成就;成绩”。achieve our dreams相当于make our dreams come true “实现我们的梦想”。
·No one can achieve anything without effort.
谁也不可能不劳而获。
针对练习 ?
（ ） 2.—Thanks for showing us ____ your town.We had a great time here.
—You’re welcome.
A.on B.around C.off D.up
（ ） 3.I believe you can ____ great success in half a year.
A.achieve B.beat C.cheat D.call
B
A
3.It’s 8,848.86 meters high.It’s higher than any other mountain.它高8848.86米。比其他任何一座山都高。 any other 意为“其他任何一个”,后接可数名词单数,意义等同于“other+名词复数”。
·The Sahara is bigger than any other desert in the world.=The Sahara is bigger than other deserts in the world.撒哈拉沙漠比世界上其他任何一个沙漠都大。
针对练习
（ ） 4.He is taller than ____ boy in his class.
A.other B.any others
C.another D.any other
D
4.The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.第一支中国登山队于1960年登顶成功,而第一个成功（登顶）的女登山者是1975年来自日本的田部井淳子。
（1）succeed 作不及物动词,意为“实现目标;成功”,其后不能直接跟宾语。
·You will have to work hard if you want to succeed.如果你想成功,你就必须努力工作。
（2）succeed （in） doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。 ·Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off.很少有人能减肥成功并一直保持下去。
【拓展】succed的其他形式：success 作名词,意为“成功”;successful作形容词,意为“成功的”;successfully作副词,意为“成功地”。
针对练习
（ ） 5.（2021抚顺中考改编）Learn wisely（聪明 地）,and you will be a ____ learner.
A.success B.succeed
C.successfully D.successful ?
（ ） 6.Linda was lucky and she ____ in buying the tickets for the concert two hours ago.
A.success B.succeeded
C.successful D.successfully
D
B
巩固提升
练基础
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.（2020云南中考）Some ________________ in the medical（医学的） research helped control the terrible illness.（achieve）
2.【教材改编题】Mountain __________ is a very dangerous activity.（climb）
3.More and more __________ materials（原料） are becoming fewer and fewer.（nature）
4.Paul was the first one __________ to the top of the mountain.（get）
5.The test __________ three parts：writing,listening and speaking.（include）
achievement（s）
climbing
natural
to get
includes
二、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
6.People want to challenge themselves _______________ difficulties.（面对）
7.【教材改编题】The climbers found it very hard to __________ air on the top of the mountain.（吸入）
8. __________________ it’s dangerous,many people try to climb the mountains.（即使）
9.In fact, __________________ is much stronger than we think.（自然的力量）
10. _________________ is the biggest ocean in the world.（太平洋）
in the face of
take in
Even though/Even if
the force of nature
The Pacific Ocean
提能力
三、单项填空。 ?
（ ） 11.—Do you know ____ the Caspian Sea is？
—About 1,025 meters deep.
A.how wide B.how high
C.how deep D.how long ?
（ ） 12.Most of the students in our school enjoy pop songs,____ some hit songs（畅销歌曲） on the Internet.
A.beside B.including
C.except D.without ?
C
B
（ ） 13.The world’s population is growing ____,and there is ____ land and water for human beings. A.more;less B.larger;fewer
C.larger;less D.more;fewer ?
（ ） 14.Nowadays?,the government（政府） is making a lot of efforts（努力） to improve the living ____ of farmers.
A.money B.conditions
C.competition D.styles ?
（ ） 15.He is the first people to ____ the top of Qomolangma.
A.reach B.arrive
C.get D.reach to
C
B
A
四、根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
?Jordan has already reached the top of six other world?famous high mountains.He climbed the first — Africa’s Kilimanjaro（乞力马扎罗山） — with his parents when he was 10.?
Jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school.The painting showed all seven mountains.?
“I just wanted to do something big,and this was something I wanted to do for myself,” he said.?
His father,Paul,is an experienced mountain climber.But he said the idea was his son’s.“We’re just packing the bags,going after him around the world,”Paul said.?
Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86? meters high.Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides.He said they would not take big risks.They would turn around if they met problems such as bad weather.He hopes to reach the top by May.?
“This may be the first of many tries,”he said.“It could take a few years,but I’ve made up my mind to do it.If I don’t reach the top this time,I will try next time.”?
The youngest person to climb Qomolangma until now was Temba Tsheri,16,from Nepal（尼泊尔）,in 2001.
（ ）16.Jordan had his first mountain climbing experience at the age of____.
A.10 B.13 C.16 D.20 ?
（ ） 17.Jordan decided to climb Qomolangma with his parents and ____.
A.his teacher B.Temba Tsheri C.two guides D.his schoolmates ?
（ ）18.What does the underlined word “packing” mean in Chinese？
A.忘记 B.留下
C.收拾 D.清洗
A
C
C
（ ） 19.From the passage,we know that Jordan____. A.has reached the highest mountain in the world B.began to like climbing because of a painting
C.will get to the top in spite of terrible weather
D.would climb the mountain by himself ?
（ ）20.The youngest person to climb Qomolangma was from ____.
A.China B.America
C.Nepal D.English
B
C(共14张PPT)
课时 4 Section B（2a~3b）
课堂探究
1.辨析awake与wake
（1）awake是形容词,意为“醒着”,常用作定语。
·Is he awake or asleep？他醒着还是睡着了？
（2）wake是动词,意为“叫醒;醒”,常与副词up连用。 ·What time do you usually wake up？
你通常在什么时候醒来？
针对练习
1.I was __________ until 12：00 last night.（wake）
2.My mum __________ me up at six o’clock every morning.（wake）
awake
wakes
2.辨析die from与die of
短语 用法 例句
die from 通常指外部原因（事故、缺乏食物等）造成的死亡 He died from an accident.他死于一场事故。
die of 通常指人体自身原因（年老、疾病等）造成的死亡 He died of a strange illness.他死于一种怪病。
针对练习
3.Every year,about six million people ____________ smoking.(死于)
die from
3.When the babies see the keepers,they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over！当（大熊猫）幼崽看到饲养员时,它们兴奋地跑向他们,其中一些年幼的大熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒！
（1）excitement作不可数名词,意为“激动;兴奋”,常用短语有：with/in excitement意为“兴奋地”,相当于excitedly;to one’s excitement意为“令某人兴奋的是”。
·Everyone shouted with excitement at the sports meeting.每个人在运动会上都兴奋地喊叫。
【拓展】excitement的其他形式：
excite是动词,?意为“使兴奋;使激动”。exciting是形容词,意为“令人激动的;令人兴奋的”,常用于形容事物;excited是形容词,意为“感到激动的;感到兴奋的”,常用于形容人。（2）fall over为固定短语,意为“绊倒”,fall over sth.表示“被某物绊倒”。
·Tom fell over and hurt his knee. 汤姆绊倒了并伤到了膝盖。
·She fell over the dog and broke her front teeth.她被那只狗绊了一跤,磕掉了她的?门牙?。
针对练习 ?
（ ） 4.—Look！The children are running to their parents with____ at the school gate（大门）.
—Yes.How happy they are！
A.excitement B.achievement
C.development D.improvement
5.I felt __________ when I heard the __________ news.（excite）
A
excited
exciting
巩固提升
练基础
一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I couldn’t work out this problem,so I kept __________ last night.（wake）
2.【教材改编题】The baby pandas often die from __________ and do not live very long.（ill）
3.The zoo __________ is preparing food for the animals.（keep） ?
4.We shouted with __________ when we won the game.（excite）
5.（2021江西中考改编）These beautiful animals are __________ .We must save them.（endanger）
awake
illnesses
keeper
excitement
endangered
二、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
6.The forest is home to many _______________.We should plant more trees every year.（野生动物）
7.【教材改编题】There are many pandas living in the forest.Another 200 __________ live in zoos or research centers.（大约）
8.He was walking along the street.Suddenly,he __________ a rock and fell over.（走路时撞着）
9.In 2020,many people _____________ illnesses in the world.（死于）
10.The government is stopping people from __________ forests because there are more and more deserts.（砍倒）
wild animals
or so
walked into
died from
cutting down
提能力
三、单项填空。 ?
（ ） 11.Our country is taking action to ____ air pollution.
A.cut down B.cut up
C.cut in D.cut off ?
（ ） 12.She used to lie____at night worrying about how to pay for the house.
A.weak B.awake
C.asleep D.strong ?
A
B
（ ） 13.The girl was talking on the phone when she ____ me in the park.
A.cared for B.depended on
C.walked into D.competed with ?
（ ） 14.（2021阜新中考）Mike lives ____ from school of all the students,so he always takes a bus to school.
A.far B.farther
C.more far D.the farthest ?
（ ） 15.—Let’s do some ____ on the Silk Road！We need to talk about it next class.
—OK.
A.exercise B.research
C.shopping D.washing
C
D
B
四、根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
?Now some animals are in great danger in the world.?Snow leopards（雪豹） live in the cold mountains of Central Asia.They’re from the cat family.A snow leopard is smaller than a lion or a tiger,but it’s still a very large cat.An adult snow leopard is often more than two meters long.They like to live and look for food alone.Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur（毛皮）.?
Tigers also come from the cat family.They feed on small animals such as deer and sheep.Tigers are in danger now,because some people cut down the forests and catch them.People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur.In 1939,there were about 30,000 tigers in India.But today there are only 3,000.?
Elephants live in big forests.An Asian elephant’s ears are much smaller than an African elephant’s.Elephants need lots of places to live in and find food.There are only less than ?3,000? Ceylon elephants（a kind of Asian elephant） in the world now.?
European otters（水獭） live in the rivers around Europe.They have soft and brown fur on their bodies.Usually a European otter is about 75 cm long.It has small and round ears.Today some people kill them for their fur.
（ ）16.Which of the following animals come from the cat family？
A.Snow leopards and European otters.
B.Snow leopards and tigers.
C.Tigers and European otters.
D.Elephants and snow leopards. ?
（ ） 17.People kill snow leopards,tigers or European otters to ____.
A.eat them B.get more places
C.get their fur D.feel happy
B
C
（ ）18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Today there are only 300 tigers in India.
B.There are only 3,000 Ceylon elephants in the world now.
C.A snow leopard likes to live and look for food with others.
D.An African elephant has bigger ears than an Asian elephant. ?
（ ） 19.How many kinds of animals are mainly talked about in the passage？
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five. ?
D
C
（ ） 20.What is the main idea of this passage？ A.Some animals are in danger.
B.Let’s protect the environment.
C.People are protecting animals.
D.Some animals are in the zoo.
A(共6张PPT)
单元阅读提升
一、完形填空。?
Have you ever heard of Mount K2（乔戈里峰）？It is known as Savage Mountain,because many people used to die or get hurt while 1 it.?
Mount K2 is the second highest mountain in the world after Mount Everest.People never climb Mount K2 in 2 .Both storms and cold weather make it 3 to climb this mountain during that time.Mount K2 is famous as one of the most 4 mountains to climb.It is known by different 5 such as Chogori,Ketu and Mount Godwin?Austen.The name Chogori 6 “the king of mountains”.This mountain lies between the border（边界） of Pakistan and China.?
A part of the mountain lies in Pakistan.The other 7 of the mountain lies in Xinjiang,China.Thomas Montgomerie did the first survey（调查） of Mount K2 and measured（测量） its height.He named the 8 K2.“K” stood for Kechu.Mount K2 was the second mountain listed,so the name 9 the number “2”.The best time to climb Mount K2 is between April and October.It 10 at least 3 weeks to complete（完成） the climbing.
（ ） 1.A.climbing B.walking
C.swimming D.moving
（ ） 2.A.spring B.summer
C.autumn D.winter
（ ） 3.A.important B.impossible
C.silent D.amazing
A
D
B
（ ） 4.A.difficult B.easy
C.interesting D.sleepy
（ ） 5.A.names B.places
C.mountains D.trees
（ ） 6.A.listens B.shows
C.calls D.means
（ ） 7.A.nature B.part
C.joy D.force
（ ） 8.A.mountain B.desert
C.river D.ocean
（ ）9.A.achieved B.included
C.provided D.depended
（ ） 10.A.spends B.pays
C.takes D.costs
A
A
D
B
A
B
C
二、根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。?
Recently,I read a passage about “carbon neutral（碳中和）”.I learn China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060.What can we do to live a low-carbon life？11. _____ ? Travel in a green way.Now more Chinese people have their own cars.12. ____ So we’d better do more walking,cycling and less driving.By doing so,we can save energy（精力） and reduce pollution.?
Cut down white pollution.13. ____ When you go to the supermarket,bring your own shopping bags.Also,we’d better use plastic lunch boxes less.?
G
D
A
14. ____ Being short of water will make a difference to the environment.So please turn off the tap after using it.?Sort the rubbish.Doing garbage classification （垃圾分类） in a right way can turn waste into wealth.?
Plant more trees.Planting more trees means cutting down the carbon footprint（碳足迹） and spreading of greenhouse gases.For example,the trees planted in China are playing an important role.The main natural carbon is absorbed（吸收） and stored by trees and other plants.?
15. ____ Let’s join our hands and take action at once.
E
B
A.We should reduce using of plastic bags.
B.Now it is time for us to save the earth from being polluted.
C.Recycle used water and paper.
D.It has brought us a lot of convenience but it has also caused some problems.
E.Save water.
F.Many countries have set the goal to be carbon neutral. G.Here are some suggestions（建议） for you.
