外研（新标准）版九年级上册Module 7 Great books Unit3 Language in use课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
Module 7 Great books
Unit 3 Language in use
目录
课堂小测
02
课后作业
03
01
语法聚焦
语法聚焦
一般现在时的被动语态
语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，表示主语是动作的执行者；另一种是被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者。试比较下面的例句：
◆My dad washes the car once a week. （该句谓语为主动语态，主语my dad是动作wash的执行者，宾语the car是动作wash的承受者）
◆The car is washed by my dad once a week. （该句谓语为被动语态，主语the car是动作wash的承受者，动作的执行者由介词by引出）
一、一般现在时的被动语态在各种句式中的运用
句式 构成 举例
肯定句 主语+am / is / are+及物动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行者） +其他. The computer is used by my mother every Sunday. 我妈妈每个星期天都用电脑。
否定句 主语+am / is / are+not+及物动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行者） +其他. The computer is not used by my mother every Sunday. 我妈妈不是每个星期天都用电脑。
句式 构成 举例
一般疑问句 Am / Is / Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行者） +其他 Is the computer used by your mother every Sunday 你妈妈每个星期天都用电脑吗？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+am / is / are+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by+动作执行者） +其他 How many times a day is the computer used by your mother 你妈妈一天用几次电脑
二、主动语态变为被动语态
主动语态变为被动语态: 1. 将主动结构中的宾语变成被动结构中的主语（宾语若为人称代词，须将宾格变为主格） ；2. 根据主语选用相应的助动词be（am / is / are），并将主动结构中的谓语动词变成过去分词的形式；3. 将主动结构中的主语置于介词by之后（若为人称代词，须将主格变为宾格），再加上句中的其他成分即可。如：
【注意】被动语态主要用于以下几种情况：
1. 强调动作的承受者。如：
This language is only used by the old in this village. 这种语言只被这个村子里的老人使用。
2. 不知道动作的执行者。如：
Silk is produced in Suzhou. 丝绸产自苏州。
3. 有些表达习惯上常用被动语态。如：
It’s said （that） ... 据说……
It’s reported （that） ... 据报道……
It’s believed （that） ... 据信……
一、单项填空
（　　）1. Every morning, Maria _____ by her mother to get ready for school.
A. woken up B. is woken up
C. wakes up
B
（　　）2. Don’t worry about the flowers. They _____ well.
A. look after B. looked after C. are looked after
（　　）3. —Now the computer _____ everywhere.
—I agree with you. In my opinion, it is the most useful invention in the world.
A. uses B. used C. is used
C
C
（　　）4. Tom, don’t swim here. People _____ to swim in the lake.
A. allowed B. aren’t allowed C. don’t allow
（　　）5. The room is clean because it _____ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned
B
B
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Usually his letters __________ （write）in French.
7. Even today Shakespeare __________ （think）to be a great writer.
8. It __________ （say） that Lost in Russia is an interesting film.
9. These bags __________ （make）by hand.
are written
is thought
is said
are made
课堂小测
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
all over the world, in the middle of, grow up, join in, for a time
1. What will he be if he ____________ in such a bad environment
2. I stayed there __________ without moving.
grows up
for a time
3. Chinese tea is so popular that it is drunk by people _______________________________.
4. John put the table ________________ the room.
5. Everyone in my class _______________ the talk just now.
all over the world, in the middle of, grow up, join in, for a time
all over the world
in the middle of
joined in
二、单项填空
（　　）6. Sara’s grandpa died in 2010. He has been _____ for more than ten years.
A. dead B. died C. dying
A
（　　）7. —_____ the way, how is your brother Is he all right
—He’s fine now, thank you.
A. In B. On C. By
（　　）8. —The radio says a tiger has _____ from the local zoo.
—Oh, what bad news! I hope it can be found soon.
A. heard B. fallen C. escaped D. borrowed
C
C
（　　）9. —I don’t think Ross will reply to Alice’s letter.
—Me neither. But she’s _____ hoping for his reply.
A. still B. once C. also D. never
（　　）10. Everything here is free. You don’t have to _____ it.
A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for
A
B
三、语法选择
Here is something about Mark Twain. He was born _____11_____ 30th November 1835 in the USA. When he was _____12_____, his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri.
（　　）11. A. in B. on C. at
（　　）12. A. four-year-old B. four years old
C. fourth-year-old
B
B
He grew up there with _____13_____ naughty boys and they later appeared in his stories. His family used to be _____14_____. However, when he was 12, his father ___15___, and this left the family in hardship.
（　　）13. A. a few B. few C. a little
（　　）14. A. rich B. richly C. richness
（　　）15. A. dies B. was dying C. died
A
A
C
Therefore, he had to work at a young age. At first, he worked as a printer, and then he became a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River. Those years on the boat provided the setting for _____16_____ book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
（　　）16. A. he B. he’s C. his
C
　　In 1870, Mark Twain _____17_____ in New York. A year later, he and his family moved to Hartford, Connecticut, where he became a famous writer and humorous speaker.
（　　）17. A. gets married B. got marry
C. got married
C
Usually, he _____18_____ as a “funny man”, but in fact he took life seriously. Many sad things happened to him, but these experiences also helped shape his stories. They showed the dark side of the society.
（　　）18. A. was knowing B. knew
C. was known
C
Throughout his life, he wrote _____19_____ large number of works, and they are still read and loved _____20_____ people all over the world.
　　On 21st April 1910, Mark Twain died of heart disease.
（　　）19. A. an B. a C. the
（　　）20. A. by B. with C. over
B
A
四、短文填空
　　It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the year. Many people were getting together in their warm homes. A poor little _____21_____ was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some matches in her hand.
girl
“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried _____22_____ a low voice. No one _____23_____ her when they were passing by. She didn’t sell any matches and no one gave her _____24_____ coin. The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and _____25_____. 　
in
heard
a
hungry
　 Lights were shining from every window. But the little girl was _____26_____ to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her. 　
afraid
　“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three _____27_____. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose _____28_____ a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a fourth match. A kind old woman was standing there. 　
matches
and
　 “Grandmother!” cried the little girl. “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in _____29_____ arms.
　　On the morning of the new _____30_____, the girl was lying against the wall and dead!
her
year
21. __________ 22. __________
23. __________ 24. __________
25. __________ 26. __________
27. __________ 28. __________
29. __________ 30. __________
girl
in
heard
a
hungry
afraid
matches
and
her
year
课后作业
请同学们完成上册Module 7 Unit 3的所有练习题。
THANKS!