Unit 5 单元话题语法填空专项练习
(2022· 云南 · 昆明市第三中学高二期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
On Monday, two days after Yuan Longping, ____ 1____(know) as “father of hybrid rice”, passed away at the age of 91, the farewell ceremony for him ____2____(hold) in Changsha City, capital of Central China’s Hunan province.
People from all walks of life ____3____ (include) many Hong Kong residents and stars mourned his passing away. One important reason ____4____ people are mourning Yuan, both in the Chinese mainland and in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is that he helped this nation get rid of ____5____(hungry). That’s a matter of life and death to Chinese people, ____6____(especial) to Hong Kong people, because it replies on import for over 95 percent of its food. In the 1960s, the mainland opened three freight trains that carried various agricultural ____7____(product) to Hong Kong. Without the mainland’s food supply, Hong Kong ____8____ not have focused on the economic development. It is Yuan’s hybrid rice that makes ____9____ possible for the mainland to
grow abundant rice. Actually, the Hong Kong people, like their compatriots(同胞) on the mainland, have never
forgotten Yuan has done to China and to the world.
Now Yuan has passed away, ____ 10____ his contributions will be remembered forever. (2022·浙江 ·温州市越秀学校高二期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
World leaders, representatives and experts have been mourning (悼念) the death of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, ____ 11____ academician (院士) with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, whose lifelong research in high-yield rice ____ 12____(variety) helps feed people around the world. ____ 13____ (fortunate), he passed away
at 91 years old due to illness. His passing is a great loss to humanity and the Chinese people feel ____ 14____(depress).
Born in Beijing in 1930, Dr. Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Finding ways to grow more rice ____ 15____(be) his life goal by the end of the day he died. ____ 16____, his spirit with his mission to end hunger lives on.
Yuan succeeded in increasing the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973 and has helped China become a great wonder — feeding nearly one-fifth of the world's population with ____ 17____(little) than 9 percent of the world’s total land. Spending money on himself or ____ 18____(lead) a comfortable life means very little to him. He believes ____ 19____ a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles, so he
gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. Without his contribution, more people would have suffered _____20_____hunger in the world. (2022· 云南 · 曲靖一中高二期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, globally known for developing the first hybrid rice strain in 1973 that served as a solution ____21____ worldwide hunger, passed away on Saturday at the age of 91.
The scientist spent over five decades researching and improving hybrid rice, ____22____has reached its third generation, feeding ____23____(approximate) one-fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land. In China, the annual planting area of hybrid rice has topped 16 million hectares, or 57 percent of ____24____total planting area of rice. Its growth area overseas has reached 8 million hectares. His more recent achievements included developing ____25____(variety) of seawater rice, or saline-alkali tolerant rice. His team planned to use the rice ____26____(transform) 6.7 million hectares of saline-alkali land in China over the next eight to 10 years.
Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global ____27____(short) of food.
Yuan's lifelong devotion to reducing hunger is ____28____has made him a national hero and household name in China is. In 1999, an asteroid (小行星)____29____(discover) by the National Astro-nomical Observatories was named after Yuan. In 2019, he ____30____(award) the Medal of the Republic, China's highest state honor.
(2022· 吉林 ·洮南市第一中学高一阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Yuan Longping, as an ____31____(agriculture) scientist, is known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in ____32____ 1970s. Since then, hybrid rice ____33____(grow) in over 20 countries, ____34____(attract) attention from the whole world, especially areas at risk of hunger.
In 2008, Yuan Longping____35____(success) developed rice growing in saltwater and desert. Though his rice could reduce food shortage, the new strain had a long way ____36____(go) before it could be widely spread.
Yuan Longping’s ____37____(achieve) has brought him many awards and honors both ____38____ home and abroad. He said, “What lifetime award means is to achieve your dream with all your life.”____39____, fame and wealth mean much less to him _____40_____ his research. He said he would focus on developing better rice. (2021·湖南 ·长郡中学高二阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。
The Pulitzer Prizes are a set of awards honoring excellence in journalism and the arts. The prizes
___41___(establish)largely due to the efforts of Joseph Pulitzer,who was deeply ___42___(interest)in the progress and elevation ofjournalism. He left money in his 1904 will ___43___(fund)the establishment of the prizes,stating that he wanted four awards in journalism,four in letters and drama,one for ___44___(educate),and five traveling scholarships. Since the first prizes were awarded in 1917,there have been many winners and some people have won more than once. Past winners include such famous ___45___(name)as Eugene O'Neill. ___46___ O'Neill received the Pulitzer Prize in Drama in 1957,it was the fourth time he had won it.
There ___47___(be)a number of changes to the Pulitzer Prizes over time. Some of these resulted ___48___ advances in technology. For example,online content from newspaper websites has been allowed in all of the journalism categories since 2006. The Pulitzer Prizes have also expanded to include such categories as photography and music. ___49___,journalism is still what the Pulitzer Prizes are best known for.
Today,____50____(win)the Pulitzer Prizes is considered by many to be the highest achievement possible in journalism—just as Pulitzer had intended. (2022·福建省福州第一中学高二期末)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填 写 1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Charles Darwin, a young man just out of university in 1831, _____51_____(offer) a job on a ship on a voyage of discovery around the world. Life on board was tough. Darwin was _____52_____(terrible) seasick and was only happy when he was ashore collecting plant samples. and observing animals. It was to be the most important journey in his life. It _____53_____(last) for five years.
Darwin studied nature in South America and in a group of small islands in the South Pacific. On each island there were birds. They were very similar, _____54_____the shape of their beaks, and even their eating habits varied. Darwin wondered why they were different. Then he realized that over millions of years, all plants and animals have gradually changed into the forms we see today. _____55_____we call "the survival of the fittest"
he named "natural selection". He also called this slow process of change “evolution” .
By 1846, he had published an article describing his voyage. Darwin spent the
years _____56_____followed developing his theories and making them perfect. In 1859, he published them in The Origin of Species. It caused a huge _____57_____(argue) because it seemed to deny what the Bible said. His The Descent of Man, 1871, pointed _____58_____that mankind had come from the same ancestor. Other
scientists agreed with his ideas and took up _____59_____(he) cause. The Church prohibited
the ______60______(teach) of the Theory of Evolution in some countries. However, today most people believe
that Darwin was right.
(2021·全国 · 高二课时练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping is one of China's famous scientists, who is ____61____ (know) as the “father of hybrid rice” .
He was born in 1930 in Beijing. Because he wanted to tackle____62____ problem of low yield, he ____63____(choose) to study agriculture at college. After graduation, he worked as a researcher and ________64________(convince) that it's possible to create hybrid rice. After hard work he succeeded in ____65____(develop) the first hybrid rice in 1974. Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan has received numerous ____66____(award) both in China and abroad. Although his hybrids have made him quite ____67____(wealth), he cares little ____68____celebrity and money. Instead, he makes large donations ____69____(support) agricultural research. Now Yuan still tries to fulfil his new dreams and everyone is waiting to see _____70_____he will dream up next.
(2021·全国 · 高二课时练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填写适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确
形式
I feel so ___71___ (bless) to be alive in such a beautiful and wide place. Nothing can be ___72___ (good) than breathing the fresh air and enjoying the adventure of ___73___ (hike) over the difficult land to the other side
of the valley.
Body language ___74___ (vary) from culture to culture. For example, making eye contact is a way to display interest while in other countries, it is not always approved ___75___. On the other hand, some gestures seem ___76___ (have) the same meaning everywhere. ___77___, a good knowledge of body language is a must for better communication.
___78___ impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dream. He succeed in producing a rice ___79___ could feed more people at home and abroad. His latest vision for “seawater rice” has also become a _____80_____ (real). Everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next. (2020·全国 · 高二课前预习)课文语法填空
Known as the "father of hybrid rice" ,Yuan Longping is one of China's ___81___ (famous) scientists , who considers himself a farmer ___82___ his fame and influence. ___83___ (tackle) the crisis of food ___84___ (short),he attended Southwest Agricultural College and made up his mind to study agriculture. Then as a researcher ,he was devoted to finding ___85___ approach to boosting yields without expanding the area of land. ___86___ (overcome ) enormous difficulties ,he developed the first hybrid rice in the world that could be used for farming in 1974 ,which made ___87___ possible for farmers to expand their output ___88___ (great) . Not only has his innovation helped to feed China ,but it ___89___ (alleviate) hunger in other
countries depending on rice like India and Vietnam. Given his great contribution ,he has received numerous
awards both in China and abroad. In spite of being wealthy ,he cares little for celebrity or money and makes large donations to support agricultural research. Old ____90____ he is ,he is still working hard to fulfill his dream.
(2020·全国 · 高二课时练习) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's icebreaker Xue Long will set sail from Shanghai to the Antarctic. Its captain Zhu Bing said that the icebreaker would first travel to the to-be-built new station before __91__(make) a short stop at Zhongshan station. One of its main tasks is to build another research station in the Antarctic.
Once __92__(complete), the new station would be the country's third year-round station in the Antarctic and the first to be lying __93__ the border of the Pacific Ocean. __94__ other two stations, the Great Wall Station and the Zhongshan Station, __95__(build) in the 1980s. “This time around, we will build a 206-square-meter temporary base, which includes rooms for workers and a platform for large engineering __96__(machine), to improve future construction work, ” said Zhang Tijun of the Polar Research Institute of China, __97__ is the assistant leader of the expedition.
Sun Bo, the deputy director of the institute, was __98__(confidence) to say that the construction of the station, which will __99__(certain) meet international criteria for environmental ___ 100___(protect), will be
finished as early as 2022.
参考答案:
1 .known2 .was
held3 .including4 .why5 .hunger6 .especially7 .products8 .could/might/should/would9 .it 10 .but
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平告别仪式在中国中部湖南省省会长沙市举行,各 界人士包括许多香港市民和明星,都为他的逝世表示哀悼,这是因为袁隆平帮助中国摆脱了饥饿。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平去世了,享年 91 岁,两天后,也就是在周 一,他的告别仪式在中国中部湖南省省会长沙市举行。 be known as 固定搭配,意为“被称为”,所以此处 应用过去分词 known 作后置定语,修饰 Yuan Longping,故填 known 。 2.考查时态和语态。句意:被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平去世了,享年 91 岁,两天后,也就是在周 一,他的告别仪式在中国中部湖南省省会长沙市举行。空处在主句中作谓语,且句子描述的是过去发生 的事,应用一般过去时,主句主语 the farewell ceremony for him(他的告别仪式)和动词 hold(举行)二者之间 是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,故填 was held。
3.考查介词。句意:各界人士,包括许多香港市民和明星,都为他的逝世表示哀悼。此处应用介词
including,意为“包括”,和后面的名词短语 many Hong Kong residents and stars 一起作后置定语,修饰 people,故填 including 。 4.考查定语从句。句意:无论是在中国大陆还是在香港特别行政区,人们哀悼袁隆平的一个重要原因 是,他帮助这个国家摆脱了饥饿。 “_______people are mourning Yuan,”是定语从句,修饰先行词 reason , 指原因,且定语从句中缺少原因状语,应用关系副词 why 来引导,故填why 。 5.考查名词。句意:无论是在中国大陆还是在香港特别行政区,人们哀悼袁隆平的一个重要原因是,他 帮助这个国家摆脱了饥饿。介词 of 后面应用名词 hunger 作宾语,意为“饥饿”,且为不可数名词,故填 hunger。
6.考查副词。句意:这对中国人来说是生死攸关的事情,特别是对香港人来说,因为中国 95% 以上的 食品都依赖进口。此处应用副词 especially 作状语,意为“尤其”,故填 especially 。 7 .考查名词单复数。句意: 20 世纪 60 年代,大陆开通了三趟货运列车,将各种农产品运往香港。此处 应用名词 product 作宾语,意为“农产品”,且由 various(各种各样的)可知,应用复数形式,故填 products。
8.考查虚拟语气。句意:如果没有内地的粮食供应,香港就不会把重点放在经济发展上。此处without 表示一种虚拟,意为“如果没有……”,且与过去事实相反,所以主句应用主语+could/might/should/would+ 动词原形,故填 could/might/should/would。
9.考查 it 形式宾语。句意:正是袁隆平的杂交水稻使大陆有可能种植大量的水稻。此处应用it 做形式宾 语,代指后面的 to grow abundant rice。故填 it。
10 .考查连词。句意: 现在袁隆平已经去世,但是他的贡献将被永远铭记。空前空后是转折关系,应用 连词 but,故填 but。
11 .an12 .varieties13 .Unfortunately14 .depressed15 .had been16 .However17 .less18 .leading19 .that20 .from
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了世界各国领导人、代表和专家一直在哀悼中国科学家袁隆平的逝 世,袁隆平是中国工程院院士,他毕生致力于高产水稻品种多样性的研究,帮助养活了世界各地的人 们。介绍了袁隆平院士的个人经历以及成就。 11.考查冠词。句意:世界各国领导人、代表和专家一直在哀悼中国科学家袁隆平的逝世,袁隆平是中 国工程院院士,他毕生致力于高产水稻品种多样性的研究,帮助养活了世界各地的人们。 academician 为 可数名词,此处为泛指,且是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用 an ,故填 an 。 12.考查名词复数。句意:世界各国领导人、代表和专家一直在哀悼中国科学家袁隆平的逝世,袁隆平 是中国工程院院士,他毕生致力于高产水稻品种多样性的研究,帮助养活了世界各地的人们。 variety 为 可数名词,此处表示“高产水稻品种多样性”,应用复数形式。故填 varieties 。 13.考查副词。句意:不幸的是,他在 91 岁时因病去世。修饰后文整个句子,表示“不幸地是”,应用副 词 unfortunately,句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Unfortunately 。 14.考查形容词。句意:他的逝世是人类的巨大损失,中国人民感到悲痛。作表语,修饰人的感情,应 用 ed 结尾形容词 depressed。故填 depressed 。 15.考查时态。句意:在他去世的那天,找到种植更多水稻的方法是他的人生目标。根据后文 bythe end of the day he died 可知,表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。故填 had been 。 16 .考查副词。句意:然而,他终结饥饿的精神和使命永存。结合前后文语境可知,前后为转折关系, 且由逗号隔开,应用转折副词 however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 However 。 17 .考查比较级。句意: 1973 年,袁隆平成功培育了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种,并帮助中国成为 一个伟大的奇迹——用不到世界总面积 9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。根据后文 than 可知,
little 应用比较级形式。故填 less。
18 .考查非谓语动词。句意:把钱花在自己身上或过舒适的生活对他来说没什么意义。作句子的主语, lead 应用动名词形式。故填 leading。
19.考查宾语从句。句意:他认为,一个人有太多的钱,麻烦会更多,而不是更少,所以他拿出数百万 元来装备其他人进行农业研究。引导宾语从句,从句中不缺成分,句意完整,应用 that 引导。故填 that。
20.考查介词。句意:如果没有他的贡献,世界上会有更多的人遭受饥饿。结合句意表示“遭受”可知,短 语为 suffer from。故填 from。
21 .to22 .which23 .approximately24 .the25 . varieties26 .to transform
27 .shortage 28 .what29 .discovered30 .was awarded 【导语】
本文为新闻报道。文章报道了著名科学家袁隆平去世的消息,重点介绍了他在解决中国饥饿问题和世界 粮食方面做出的重大贡献和取得的突出成就。 21.考查介词。句意:中国科学家袁隆平于上周六去世,享年 91 岁,在 1973 年,袁隆平因研制出首个 杂交水稻品种而闻名于世,该品种解决了世界范围内的饥饿问题。此处涉及名词短语 a solution to...,意为 “一个解决…… 的方法”,设空处应用 to,介词短语 to worldwide hunger 作后置定语,修饰名词 solution。 故填 to。
22.考查定语从句。句意:这位科学家花了 50 多年的时间研究和改良杂交水稻,这种水稻已经达到了第 三代,用不到世界总面积 9%的土地养活了世界将近五分之一的人口。设空处引导一个非限制性定语从 句,先行词是 hybrid rice,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which 引导从句。故填 which 。 23.考查副词。句意:这位科学家花了 50 多年的时间研究和改良杂交水稻,这种水稻已经达到了第三 代,用不到世界总面积 9%的土地养活了世界将近五分之一的人口。此处表示“几乎,将近”,应用副词作 状语, approximate 的副词为 approximately。故填 approximately 。 24.考查定冠词。句意:中国杂交水稻年种植面积超过 1600 万公顷,占全部水稻种植面积的57%。根据 area 前后的修饰词可知,应填 the 表示特指,表示杂交水稻占全部水稻种植面积的57%。故填 the 。 25.考查名词复数。句意:他最近的成就包括培育各种海水水稻,或称耐盐碱水稻。设空处应用 variety 的复数形式, varieties of 为固定短语,意为“各种各样的”。故填 varieties 。 26.考查动词不定式。句意:他的团队计划在未来的 8 到 10 年里用这种水稻改造中国670 万公顷盐碱 地。 use sth to do sth 为固定结构,动词不定式作目的状语。故填to transform 。 27.考查名词。句意:袁隆平曾说,他有两个梦想——一个是在比人还高的水稻下纳凉,另一个是杂交 水稻可以在世界各地种植,帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。空处应填名词,作 solve 的宾语, short“短缺的” 是形容词,其对应的名词是 shortage,为不可数名词。故填 shortage 。 28.考查表语从句连接词。句意:袁隆平毕生对减少饥饿的奉献是使他成为中国的民族英雄和家喻户晓
的名字。设空处引导表语从句,从句缺主语,应用连接代词 what,指代 Yuan’slifelong devotion to
reducing hunger。故填 what。
29 .考查非谓语动词。句意: 1999 年,一颗由国家天文观测站发现的小行星以袁命名。句子的谓语动词 为 name ,设空处为非谓语动词,动词 discover 和主语 an asteroid 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词 discovered,作后置定语。故填 discovered。
30 .考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: 2019 年,他被授予中华人民共和国最高国家荣誉勋章。设空处 为谓语动词,根据时间状语 In 2019,应用一般过去时态; award 与逻辑主语 he 之间为动宾关系,应用被 动语态,主语为 he ,be 动词用 was 。故填 was awarded。
31 .agricultural
32 .the
33 .has been grown
34 .attracting
35 .successfully
36 .to go
37 .achievement
38 .at
39 .However
40 .than
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农业科学家袁隆平,因在上世纪 70 年代培育出首批杂交水稻品种而闻 名。介绍了他所取得的成就。
31.
考查形容词。句意:袁隆平是一名农业科学家,因在上世纪 70 年代培育出首批杂交水稻品种而闻名。修 饰后文名词 scientist 应用形容词 agricultural,作定语。故填 agricultural。
32.
考查冠词。句意:袁隆平是一名农业科学家,因在上世纪 70 年代培育出首批杂交水稻品种而闻名。结合 句意表示“上世纪 70 年代”可知短语为 in the 1970s。故填 the。
33.
考查时态语态。句意:从那时起,杂交水稻已经在 20 多个国家种植,吸引了全世界的关注,特别是有饥
饿风险的地区。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文 Since
then 可知为现在完成时的被动语态,主语为 hybrid rice,助动词用 has。故填 has been grown。
34.
考查非谓语动词。句意:从那时起,杂交水稻已经在 20 多个国家种植,吸引了全世界的关注,特别是有 饥饿风险的地区。分析句子结构可知 attract 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语构成主动关系,故 用现在分词作状语。故填 attracting。
35.
考查副词。句意: 2008 年,袁隆平成功地在海水和沙漠中培育水稻。修饰后文动词 develop 应用副词 successfully,作状语。故填 successfully。
36.
考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然他的大米可以减少食物短缺,但这种新品种在广泛传播之前还有很长的路 要走。结合句意表示“有很长的路要走”短语为 have a long way to go。故填 to go。
37.
考查名词。句意:袁隆平的成就为他在国内外赢得了许多奖项和荣誉。作主语,应用名词 achievement, has 提示用单数。故填 achievement。
38 .
考查介词。句意:袁隆平的成就为他在国内外赢得了许多奖项和荣誉。结合句意表示“在国内外”可知短语 为 at home and abroad。故填 at。
39.
考查副词。句意:然而,名气和财富对他来说远不如他的研究重要。修饰后文整个句子,且表示转折, 由逗号隔开,应用 however,句首单词首字母要大写。故填 However。
40.
考查比较级。句意:然而,名气和财富对他来说远不如他的研究重要。结合句意表示“比起……远不
如……”应用 mean much less…than…。故填 than。
41 .were established
42 .interested
43 .to fund
44 .education
45 .names
46 .When
47 .have been
48 .from
49 .However##Nevertheless
50 .winning
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了普利策奖的设立很大程度上归功于约瑟夫 ·普利策的努力,普利策奖是一系 列表彰新闻和艺术领域卓越成就的奖项。
41.
考查被动语态、时态和主谓一致。句意:这些奖项的设立主要归功于约瑟夫 ·普利策的努力,他对新闻业 的进步和提升非常感兴趣。主语 Theprizes 是复数形式,且和谓语动词establish 之间是被动关系,谓语动 词应用被动语态形式,结合句意阐述过去的事情,谓语动词应该用一般过去时。综上分析,谓语动词用 一般过去时的被动语态的复数形式 were established。故填 were established。
42.
考查固定搭配。句意:这些奖项的设立主要归功于约瑟夫 ·普利策的努力,他对新闻业的进步和提升非常 感兴趣。名词 interest 的形容词形式是 interested。固定短语 be interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”,其中介 词 in 前搭配形容词词 interested。故填 interested。
43.
考查动词不定式。句意:他在 1904 年的遗嘱中留下了资金,用于资助设立这些奖项,并表示他希望获得 四项新闻奖、四项文学和戏剧奖、一项教育奖和五项旅行奖学金。分析句意可知,动词不定式 to fund 作 目的状语。故填 to fund。
44.
考查名词。句意:他在 1904 年的遗嘱中留下了资金,用于资助设立这些奖项,并表示他希望获得四项新 闻奖、四项文学和戏剧奖、一项教育奖和五项旅行奖学金。 educate 的名词形式名词 education 意为“教 育”,在介词 for 后作宾语,构成介宾结构。故填education。
45.
考查名词复数。句意:过去的获奖者包括尤金 · 奥尼尔等名人。根据句意此处表示获奖的的名人不止一 个,因此, name 应该用复数形式 names 。故填 names。
46.
考查时间状语从句。句意: 1957 年,当奥尼尔获得普利策戏剧奖时,这是他第四次获得该奖。分析句子
结构可知,这是时间状语从句,从句用连接副词 when 引导,位于句首大写首字母。故填 When。47.
考查时态。句意:随着时间的推移,普利策奖已经发生了许多变化。分析句意可知,阐述现在已经完成 的事情,谓语动词应该用现在完成时形式 have been。故填 have been。
48.
考查介词。句意:其中一些是技术进步的结果。短语 result from 意为“产生于…… , 由 …… 引起,是…… 结果”,该空缺少介词 from。故填 from。
49.
考查副词。句意:然而/尽管如此,新闻业仍然是普利策奖最为人所知的领域。结合句意,该句与上文 构成转折关系,副词 However 意为“然而”,副词 Nevertheless 意为“尽管如此”都符合句意,位于句首作状 语。故填 However / Nevertheless。
50.
考查非谓语动词。句意:今天,许多人认为,赢得普利策奖是新闻业可能取得的最高成就,正如普利策 所希望的那样。分析句子结构可知,该句谓语动词是 is considered,动名词 winning 在该句中作主语。故 填 winning。
51 .was offered
52 .terribly
53 .lasted
54 .but
55 .What
56 .that##which
57 .argument
58 .out
59 .his
60 .teaching
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了达尔文的一些生平以及进化论的诞生和接受以及抵制的故事。
51.
考查时态和语态。句意: 1831 年,一个刚出大学的年轻男人查尔斯达尔文被给予了一份在全世界范围内
海上航行发现的工作。根据事件状语“in 1831”可知,此处为一般过去时,主语 Charles
Darwin 与动词offer 之间存在被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为 Charles Darwin ,be 动词需用 was 。故填 was offered。
52.
考查副词。句意:达尔文特别晕船,只有当他靠岸收集植物标本,观察动物时才会开心。此处应用副词 修饰形容词 homesick,故填 terribly。
53.
考查时态。句意:这持续了五年。描述过去的事件,应使用一般过去时,故填 lasted。
54.
考查连词。句意:它们是相似的,但是它们的鸟喙的形状甚至它们的饮食习惯不一样。前后分句语义存 在转折,故填 but。
55.
考查代词。句意:我们称之为“最适者生存”东西,他命名为“自然选择”。在 call sb/sth +“宾补”的结构中, 应用连接代词 what 作call 的宾语,意为“东西”,故填 what。
56.
考查定语从句。句意:达尔文花费接下来的几年时间发展他的理论和使它们完善。分析句子结构可知, 此处为定语从句,空格处应填入一个替代先行词物 years 的关系代词作从句主语,故填 that 或which 。 57.
考查名词。句意:这引起了巨大的争议,因为它似乎否定了圣经所说的动词。形容词修饰名词作 cause 的 宾语,故填 argument。
58.
考查介词。句意:他 1871 年的书《人之由来》指出,人类来自于同一个祖先。动词短语 point out“指 出”,书中指出一个观点,故填 out。
59.
考查形容词性物主代词。句意:其他科学家同意他的想法并且从事他的事业。名词应使用形容词性物主 代词修饰,故填 his。
60.
考查动名词。句意:在一些国家,教堂禁止教授进化论。此处应用名词作 prohibit 的宾语,故填 teaching。
61 .known
the
63 .chose
64 .was convinced
65 .developing
66 .awards
67 .wealthy
68 .for
69 .to support
70 .what
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的科学家袁隆平,介绍了他的个人经历以及 成就。
61.
考查固定短语。句意:袁隆平是中国著名的科学家之一,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。结合句意表示“被誉 为…… ,被称为……”可知短语为 be known as 。故填 known。
62 .
考查冠词。句意:因为他想解决农业低产量的问题,他选择在大学学习农业。 problem 此处特指“低产量 问题”前面应用定冠词。故填the。
63.
考查动词时态。句意:因为他想解决农业低产量的问题,他选择在大学学习农业。根据上文“hewanted to”可知描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填chose。
64.
考查固定短语。句意:毕业后,他做了一名研究人员,并深信培育杂交水稻是可能的。表示“某人深 信……”句型为 sb. be convinced that…,结合上文“he worked as a researcher and”可知应用一般过去时,谓 语动词用单数。故填 was convinced。
65.
考查非谓语动词。句意:经过艰苦的努力,他于 1974 年成功地研制出了第一种杂交水稻。 develop 作介 词 in 的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填 developing。
66.
考查名词的数。句意:由于他的宝贵贡献,袁世凯在国内外获得了无数奖项。 award 为可数名词,由
numerous 修饰应用复数。故填 awards。67.
考查形容词。句意:虽然他的杂交水稻让他非常富有,但他并不在乎成名和金钱。此处为“make+宾语+宾 补”结构,表示“富有”应用形容词 wealthy,作宾补。故填 wealthy。
68.
考查介词。句意:虽然他的杂交水稻让他非常富有,但他并不在乎成名和金钱。结合句意表示“在乎”可知 短语为 care for。故填 for。
69.
考查非谓语动词。句意:相反,他为支持农业研究提供了大量捐款。分析句子结构可知 support 在句中应 用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填 to support。
70.
考查宾语从句。句意:现在,袁隆平仍在努力实现自己的新梦想,大家都在期待他的下一个梦想。空处
引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指事情应用 what。故填what。
71 .blessed
72 .better
73 .hiking
74 .varies
75 .of
76 .to have
77 .Therefore/Thus
78 .What
79 .that/which
80 .reality
【解析】
【分析】
本文是由三段文字构成的语法填空。第一段文字介绍了“我”对所生活地方的感受;第二段文字介绍了身势 语;第三段文字介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。
71.
考查形容词。句意:能生活在这样一个美丽而广阔的地方我感到很幸运。分析句子可知,空格处填形容 词形式作 feel 的表语。故填 blessed。
72.
考查形容词比较级。句意:没有什么比呼吸新鲜空气和享受徒步穿越艰难的地段到山谷另一边的冒险更 美好的了。根据空后的 than 可知,应用good 的比较级形式。故填 better。
73.
考查非谓语动词。句意:没有什么比呼吸新鲜空气和享受徒步穿越艰难的地段到山谷另一边的冒险更美 好的了。 of 是介词,其后接动词作宾语时,应用动词-ing 形式。故填 hiking。
74.
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:身势语因文化的差异而有所不同。分析句子可知, vary 在句中作谓 语;句子陈述的内容表示客观事实,所以谓语动词用一般现在时;主语 Body language 是第三人称单数形 式,谓语动词用单数形式。故填 varies。
75.
考查固定搭配。句意:例如,目光接触是表示感兴趣的一种方式,而在其他国家,这并不总是被认可 的。 be approved of 是固定搭配,表示“赞成,同意,认可”。故填 of。
76.
考查非谓语动词。句意:另一方面,有些手势似乎在任何地方都有相同的含义。 seem 后接动词不定式形 式,构成 seem to do 结构,表示“似乎……”。故填 to have。
77.
考查副词。句意:因此,熟知身势语知识是更好的沟通所必须的。上一句话和空格后面的句子构成因果 关系,且空格后有逗号,所以空格处填表示因果关系的副词。故填 Therefore 或 Thus。
78.
考查主语从句。句意:袁隆平最让人印象深刻的是他不断实现梦想的能力。分析句子可知,空格处引导 主语从句,且引导词在句子中做主语,应使用 what 引导,表示“所…… 的东西”,故填 What。
79.
考查定语从句。句意:他成功地生产出了一种可以养活国内外更多的人的大米。分析句子可知,空格处 引导限定性定语从句,定语从句的先行词是 rice,且关系词在从句中做主语,应用 that 或which 引导。故 填 that 或 which。
80.
考查名词。句意:他对海水稻的最新设想也成为了现实。根据不定冠词 a 可知,空格处填名词单数形
式。故填 reality。
81 .most famous
83 .To tackle
84 .shortage
85 .an
86 .Having overcome
87 .it
88 .greatly
89 .has alleviated
90 .as/though 【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家袁隆平研制出可用于农业的杂交水稻,缓和中国及其他国 家的饥饿问题。
81.
考查形容词最高级。句意:作为“杂交水稻之父”而出名,袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一,尽管负有盛 名和影响力,他还是把自己看作一个农民。结合句中的“one of”可知,此处指“最著名的科学家之一”,应 用形容词最高级 most famous。故填 most famous。
82.
考查介词。空后 fame 和 influence 是名词,介词后可接名词,根据句意可知填 despite,表示“尽管”,故 填 despite。
83.
考查非谓语动词。句意:为解决食物短缺的危机,他上西南农学院并下定决心学习农业。根据句意可 知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式短语作目的状语,注意句首单词的首字母大写,故填 To tackle。
84.
考查名词。此处应填一个名词作 of 的宾语, food shortage 意为“食物短缺”,故填 shortage。
85.
考查冠词。句意:作为一个研究者,他致力于找到一种提高产量又不用扩大土地面积的方法。此处第一 次提到 approach ,表泛指,用不定冠词, approach 发音以元音音素开头,故填 an。
86.
考查非谓语动词。句意:克服重重困难后,他在 1974 年研制出世界上第一株可用于农业的杂交水稻,这 使得农民们能够极大地扩大产量。空处应使用非谓语动词,动词 overcome 与其逻辑主语 he 之间是主动关 系,应用现在分词作状语,且 overcome 的动作发生在谓语 developed 之前,应使用现在分词的完成式, 注意句首单词的首字母大写,故填 Having overcome。
87.
考查 it 的用法。分析句子结构可知,在 which 引导的定语从句中,谓语部分是“make+宾语+宾语补足语” 结构,动词不定式短语 to expand their output 是 make 真正的宾语,此处应用it 作形式宾语,故填it。
88.
考查副词。此处修饰动词 expand,应使用副词形式,故填 greatly。
89.
考查时态。句意:他的新方法不仅有助于养活中国人,而且也缓和了其他像印度和越南这样的依靠大米 的国家的饥饿问题。 not only… but…是连词,连接并列的分句,后一分句缺谓语,前一分句用的是现在完 成时,故此处也应用现在完成时,故填 has alleviated。
90.
考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管他年事已高,他仍然努力工作来实现他的梦想。根据句意可知,此处表
示“尽管”,从句表语 old 提到句首,用了倒装,故用 as 或 though 引导让步状语从句,故填 as/though。
91 .making
92 .completed
93 .on
94 .The
95 .were built
96 .machines
97 .who
98 .confident
99 .certainly
100 .protection 【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。中国破冰船“雪龙”号将从上海起航,前往南极洲修建第三个南极常年科考站,该科考
站是中国在太平洋边界建的第一个南极科考站,将最早于 2022 年完工。
91.考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词、名词、代词等作宾语。故填 making。
92 .考查非谓语动词。 the new
station 与complete 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语。故填completed 。 93 .考查介词。此处指科考站位于太平洋的边界处。 on the border of sth.“在…… 的边界”。故填 on 。 94.考查冠词。由后面提到的两个科考站可知,此处是特指,用定冠词。故填 the 。 95.考查时态和语态。句意:另外两个科考站,长城站和中山站,建于 20 世纪 80 年代。根据时间状语 “in the 1980s”可知,此处描述发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时;又因为句子的主语 The other two stations 与 build 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填 were built 。 96 .考查名词复数。 machine“机器;设备”是可数名词,且其前无限定词修饰,故应用其复数形式。故填 machines 。 97.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且空处在从句中作主语,先行词 是 Zhang Tijun,指人,故用关系代词 who.故填 who 。 98 .考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作表语,此处考查主系表结构。 confidence 的形容词形 式为 confident。故填 confident。
99.考查副词。空处修饰动词 meet ,应用副词。 certain 的副词形式为 certainly。故填 certainly。
100.考查名词。根据空前的形容词 environmental 可知,此处应用名词。 protect 的名词形式为 protection。故填 protection 。