(共34张PPT)
Module 2 Public holidays
Unit 3 Language in use
目录
课堂小测
01
课后作业
03
语法聚焦
02
语法聚焦
状语从句(1): 时间状语从句
在英语中,状语是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的成分,以说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。状语可以由单词、短语或句子来担当,用作状语的句子被称为状语从句。本模块主要涉及的是时间状语从句,此类从句用来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间。
引导词 含义及用法 举例
till / until 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中, 如果主句用肯定式, 其含义是“直到……为止”, 主句的谓语动词用延续性动词;如果主句用否定式, 其含义是“直到……才……”, 主句的谓语动词用非延续性动词 Let’s wait until the rain stops. 咱们等到雨停吧。
We won’t start until Bob comes. 直到鲍勃来, 我们才会开始。
一、由不同的引导词引导的时间状语从句
引导词 含义及用法 举例
since since意为“自……以来;自从”, 当其引导时间状语从句时, 主句常用现在完成时, 从句常用一般过去时 He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自从来到我们学校, 他学习就非常努力。
引导词 含义及用法 举例
when when意为“当……时”,表示某一时间点或某一时间段发生的事情。when引导的从句描述的动作或事情可以与主句描述的同时发生,也可以是先后发生,从句中可以用延续性动词,也可以用非延续性动词 I was reading when you came into the classroom. 当你走进教室的时候,我正在看书。
My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 当我在公园散步的时候,我的钢笔掉落在地上。
引导词 含义及用法 举例
while while也可以表示“当……时”,表示主句的行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生,因此从句中要用延续性动词,且该动词常用进行时态。如果主句和从句的行为是同时进行的,那么主句也要用进行时 While we were boating on the lake, we saw a fish jump out of the water. 当我们正在湖中划船时, 我们看见一条鱼跳出了水面。
I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV. 当爸爸正在看电视时, 我正在做作业。
引导词 含义及用法 举例
as soon as as soon as意为“一……就……”,强调动作紧密相连。当指未发生的动作时,遵循“主将从现”原则;当指两个紧接着发生了的动作时,主句和从句都用一般过去时 I’ll write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就会给你写信。
As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. 他一进来,这只狗就开始摇头摆尾。
二、含时间状语从句的复合句中的“主将从现”现象
在时间状语从句中, 如要表示将来的动作或状态,通常不用将来时态,而是用一般现在时。如:
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. 我一到纽约就会给你打电话。
I will tell him everything when he comes back. 当他回来时, 我会告诉他所有的事情。
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. 直到他亲眼看见, 他才会相信这件事。
一、单项填空
( )1. —I really enjoy Chinese food!
—Me too. My mouth was watering _____ I watched the TV programme A Bite of China(《舌尖上的中国》).
A. before
B. when
C. since
B
( )2. —Excuse me. Is it my turn now
—Not yet. Please wait on the chair _____ your name is called.
A. since
B. until
C. while
B
( )3. You’d better make a good plan _____ you take a holiday.
A. before
B. after
C. until
A
( )4. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _____ he came to China.
A. since
B. when
C. until
B
( )5. I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _____ the summer vacation starts.
A. as soon as
B. since
C. until
A
二、根据句意,用适当的连词填空
6. Joe drinks a cup of milk __________ he goes to bed every day.
7. Let’s wait ______________ Miss Li comes.
8. ______________ I was doing my homework, my mum began to wash clothes.
before
until / till
While / When
9. He picked up the pieces of glass __________ he broke the glass.
10. We’ve been good friends __________ we met for the first time.
after
since
课堂小测
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It’s time for us ______________ (prepare) for our exam.
2. The boy studies English by __________ (watch) English movies.
to prepare
watching
3. My brother has a lot of homework __________ (do) every day.
4. While he ______________ (wait) for the bus, he met his old friend Jack.
5. Read the passage and answer the ____________ (follow) questions.
to do
was waiting
following
二、单项填空
( )6. This work is so difficult. Can you tell me _____ to do it
A. what
B. how
C. where
B
( )7. Today is the boy’s _____ birthday. He is 12 years old.
A. twelve
B. the twelfth
C. twelfth
C
( )8. Yesterday I went past a park. Some girls were dancing on the ice _____ I saw them.
A. since
B. when
C. before
B
( )9. I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have _____ to do.
A. exciting something
B. nothing exciting
C. something exciting
C
( )10. _____ Zhang Lili was in hospital, her friends hoped she would get better soon.
A. After
B. Until
C. Before
A
三、语法选择
Youth Day in China falls on 4th May every year. People celebrate it in memory of the May Fourth Movement. The May Fourth Movement _11_ in 1919. China took part in the Paris Peace Conference (巴黎和会),
( )11. A. has happened B. happened
C. happens
B
__12__ the conference refused all of China’s demands (要求). This made students in Beijing very _13_. On 4th May 1919,more than 3,000 students got together at Tian’anmen Square. They stopped _14_ classes and walked to the street,
( )12. A. so B. or C. but
( )13. A. anger B. angry C. angrily
( )14. A. taking B. take C. to take
C
B
A
in order to fight against the government’s weak response (响应) to the conference. Students and workers in _15_ cities in China also actively joined in the movement later.
The movement played _16_ important role in the development of Chinese modern history.
( )15. A. the others B. others C. other
( )16. A. a B. the C. an
C
C
It also showed the strong will of Chinese people to protect _17_ country.
How do Chinese young people celebrate Youth Day Many activities,such as social practices,volunteer activities and celebrations for the youth, _18_ all
( )17. A. they B. their C. theirs
( )18. A. held B. will hold C. are held
B
C
over the country on that day. It is _19_ anniversary (周年纪念日)of the May Fourth Movement in 2022. We Chinese young people should realise the importance of the May Fourth Movement and we should be proud _20_ the young people in the movement.
( )19. A. the 103 B. 103rd C. the 103rd
( )20. A. on B. to C. of
C
C
四、短文填空
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. It falls on 15th _21_ of Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, family always get together to have a big _22_. People often eat moon cakes after enjoying the moon happily. _23_ for Li Dong, this festival is always unhappy. His father and uncle are soldiers and seldom come back home to celebrate it.
August
meal / dinner
But
A few days before last Mid-Autumn Festival, Li Dong was happy _24_ his father and uncle telephoned back and promised to come home. But to Li Dong’s sadness, his father and uncle didn’t come back in the end because they had _25_ important task to carry out. On that night, Li Dong’s mother laid out some moon cakes and fruit. She asked Li Dong to _26_ a
because
an
make
wish. His grandparents stood beside the table,admiring the full _27_. They wish they could see their sons at home. How deeply they _28_ them!
Dear friends, when we can travel around with our family happily and safely, who are there to _29_ us all the time They are the soldiers. They protect us,but they can’t spent time _30_ their own family. Let’s show our respect for all the soldiers!
moon
missed
protect
with
21. ________________ 22. ________________
23. ________________ 24. ________________
25. ________________ 26. ________________
27. ________________ 28. ________________
29. ________________ 30. ________________
an
August
missed
meal / dinner
But
because
make
moon
protect
with
课后作业
请同学们完成上册Module 2 Unit 3的所有练习题。
THANKS!