(共68张PPT)
Period One
Section A 1a—2c
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Warming-up
Look at the pictures and describe the people.
short, tall, fat, thin, straight hair, curly hair, long hair, blonde hair
Jack
Mary
Peter
Lucy
wears contact lenses
（戴隐形眼镜）
She wears glasses.
How can we describe the personality
Personality（个性）
funny
quiet
outgoing
shy
serious
friendly
athletic
Complete 1a
参考词汇: fat, heavy, of medium height, of medium build, curly hair, long /short hair, friendly, kind, beautiful, ugly
height
tall
of medium height
short
build
heavy
of medium build
thin
have/has (big) eyes,
wear(s) glasses/a blue T-shirt …
long hair
short hair
straight hair
curly hair
blonde hair
brown hair
… …
hair
outgoing
quiet
friendly
funny
shy
smart
serious
active
calm
… …
in the past
now
Kate is tall now. But she was very short in the past.
Kate used to be very short.
Past
Now
She had short hair when she was a young girl, but she has long hair now.
She used to have short hair, but now she has long hair .
VS
1. He was short.
2. I wore glasses.
3. She had short hair.
= He used to be short.
= I used to wear glasses.
=She used to have short hair.
Appearance
used to be/do
He/She used to be/have/wear…, but now he/she is/has/wears ….
She used to be …, but now she is … .
quiet
…
outgoing
…
People sure change.人确实是会变的。
He ___________________ in his free time, but now he is interested in _____________.
used to play basketball
playing football
She used to like playing outside, but now she likes studying inside .
Past
Now
VS
Say something about yourself.
I used to be ….
I used to have ….
I used to like ….
I used to ….
A: I used to have curly hair. Did you use to have curly hair
B: No, I didn’t. I used to have….
A: You are thin. Did you use to be thin
B: Yes, I did. And I am also thin now.
A: You used to be quiet, didn’t you
B: Yes ,I did. Now I’m very outgoing.
pair work
A:I used to…,did you use to…
B:…
…
A: You used to ……., didn’t you
B: Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t. ….
…
Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like
1b
1. Mario used to be ______. He used to wear _______.
2. Amy used to be _____. She used to have _______ hair.
3. Tina used to have _____ and _____ hair.
short
glasses
tall
short
red
curly
Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.
1c
Did Mario use to be short
Yes, he did. He used to be really short.
What’s he like now
He’s tall now.
Did Amy use to have short hair
Yes, she did. She used to have short hair.
What’s she like now
She has long hair now.
Did Tina use to have red hair
Yes, she did. She used to have red and curly hair.
What’s she like now
She has straight and blonde hair now.
Look at these words and remember them.
___ friendly ___ outgoing
___ serious ___ humorous
___ silent ___ active
___ brave ___ quiet
___ helpful
adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
2a
adj. 不说话的；沉默的
adj. 有帮助的
1. humorous adj.
有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
e.g. Cartoons are humorous pictures
with words.
漫画是附有文字的幽默图片。
humor (幽默) + ous → 有幽默感的
e.g. Peter seems silent today. What’s the matter
彼特今天似乎很沉默，怎么了？
2. silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的
silent adj. → silence n. 沉默
help n. (帮助) + ful →
helpful adj. 有帮助的
3. helpful adj. 有帮助的
e.g. His explanation was more or less
helpful.
他的解释多少是有帮助的。
Listen and check (√) the words you hear.
2a
___ friendly ___ outgoing
___ serious ___ humorous
___ silent ___ active
___ brave ___ quiet
___ helpful
Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.
2b
In the past
1. Paula used to be really _____. She was
always silent in class. She wasn’t very
________. She was never brave enough to ask questions.
2. She got good grade in ______. She was also good in ______. She used to play the ______.
outgoing
quiet
science
music
piano
1. Now she’s more interested in ______.
She plays ______ almost every day.
She’s also on a _____ team.
2. She still plays the _____ from time to
time.
soccer
sports
swim
piano
Now
1. What class were they
________________________________
2. What was Paula never brave to do in class
________________________________
________________________________
Listen again and answer the questions.
They were in science class.
She was never brave to ask questions to teachers.
3. What subjects were Paula good at
______________________________
4. What is Paula interested in now
______________________________
______________________________
Science and music.
Paula is more interested in sports now.
Paula used to be really quiet.
Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.
2c
I know. She was always silent in class.
She wasn’t very outgoing. She was never brave enough to ask questions.
But she was always friendly. She got good grades in exams. And she was really good in music class, too. She used to play the piano.
But now she is more interest in sports. She plays soccer almost every day. She still plays the piano from time to time.
I know, She’s so active now.
Read the conversation and complete the blanks.
2d
Bill has changed so much! He used to be ____ and _____. His face always ______ ___ when he talked to girls! He studied hard and got good ______ on his exams. He used to be ____, but now he is ___ and _______.
shy
quiet
turned
red
scores
thin
big
strong
Role-play the conversation.
This party is such a great idea!
2d
I agree. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
Bill has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.
Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
I used to see him reading in the library every day.
That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
Did he use to wear glasses
Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!
He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!
1. I used to be afraid of the dark.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存了，强调过去与现在的对比。
used to的否定形式有两种：didn’t use to或usedn’t to。
e.g. They used to be good friends.
他们过去是好朋友。 (暗示现在不是了)
Mrs Brown didn’t use to / usedn’t to travel in summer.
布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。
Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar
他过去弹吉他吗？
used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。
【拓展】几个易混结构的比较：
结构 意义 to的作用
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 不定式符号
use ... to do sth. 用……做……
be used to do sth. 被用来做……
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 介词
use ... to do sth.
用……做……
e.g. They use the knife to cut meat.
他们用刀切肉。
e.g. This kind of wood is used to make paper.
这种木头是被用来做纸的。
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be / get used to sth. / doing sth.
习惯于某事 / 做某事
e.g. Lucy has been used to (eating) Chinese food.
Lucy已经习惯(吃)中餐了。
I think you’ll get used to the climate soon.
我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的。
根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. My uncle __________________(以前是个司机), but now he is an actor.
2. Tom’s father ____________________(过去常常看书) after lunch.
3. Mary __________________(以前常常骑自行车) to work, but now she _________________(习惯步行) to work.
4. The pencil ______________(被用来书写).
used to be a driver
used to read (books)
used to ride a bike
is used to walking
is used to write
from time to time是一个固定短语，意为“间或；有时”，常在句中作状语。
e.g. Tom goes to visit his grandmother in
the countryside from time to time.
汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶。
2. She still plays the piano from time to time.
e.g. He got high scores in the examination.
考试中他得了高分。
3. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
score n. 得分；进球
such为形容词，意为“这（那）样的；主要修饰名词；
so是副词，意为“这（那）么；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。
4. This party is such a great idea!
He used to be so shy and quiet.
such与so 辨析
e.g. Do you like such weather
你喜欢这样的天气吗？
I’m so glad to see you.
很高兴见到你。
He can draw so well.
他画得那么好。
选用such或so填空。
1. The man told us ____ funny a story.
2. She has _____ a beautiful dress.
3. How can you get ____ much money to buy the car
4. Don’t go out in ______ cold weather.
5. Don’t eat _____ quickly.
so
such
so
such
so
Sum up
used to + 动词原形
Sum up
You used to be short.
I used to be really quiet.
She used to have long hair.
He used to wear glasses.
表示过去经常、以前常常， 只用于过去式中，用来表示现在已不存在的习惯或状态。
I. 根据汉语提示填空，完成句子。
1. He has plenty of _________ (幽默的)
stories to tell us.
2. You’d better keep _______ (沉默) about what happened.
3. The lazy cat isn’t very ________ (有用的) in catching mice.
4. Tom got the highest ______(得分) in the exam.
humorous
silent
helpful
score
II. 用used to将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 他过去常常在卧室抽烟。
2. 汤姆过去常常去那儿看电影，但现在他
不去了。
He used to smoke in the bedroom.
Tom used to go to the movies there, but now he doesn’t go there.
Recite the conversation in 2d.
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