译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Food Matters Reading 语言点课件(共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
Food matters
Comfort food
复习检测
—You seem to be________________________________.
—I finished my last test today. What a relief!
Now I'm free. （你看起来心情真的很好。）
2.Different cultures combine tea_________ different foods or snacks,turning teatime into a social occasion.
3.Her companion shouldn’t have played a trick_______her,for she was in on mood for anything that day.
in a really good mood
with
on
4.The book was published in ______________(associate) with People's Education Press.
5.No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in ______________ (vary) activities
on Earth Day.
association
various
Food is as fundamental to man as the people are to the state.
— Chen Shou
n. a basic rule or principle
adj. serious and very important
国以民为本，民以食为天。
—— 陈寿
Top 10 iconic Chinese foods
Fish and chips from the UK consists of deep-fried fish and fat golden chips.
炸鱼 加 炸土豆片（条）
Sushi from Japan comes in all shapes and sizes and is very popular partly because of its freshness and convenience.
寿司 (一种日本食品)
A taco, a traditional Mexican dish, is made up of a corn or wheat pancake rolled around a filling.
墨西哥玉米薄饼卷
Pasta from Italy is typically made from flour, water and sometimes eggs.
意大利面食（通心粉）
Can you guess what comfort food means according to the title of the article and the picture
Fast reading
Comfort foods are highly individual, depending on their own unique experiences.
Rice pudding cheers me up whenever I feel unhappy.
Comfort food gives the “taste of home” to people who feel homesick when they move to a new country.
Comfort food is food for the soul.
Comfort food has the unique power to make us feel better.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Para 1
1 lift one's spirits
2 do the trick
3 not to mention
4 transport sb. back to
5 with pleasure
6 bowl after bowl
7 take one's time over
奏效，起作用，达到目的
使人振作、提起精神
更不用说
把某人带回到…
乐意地
一碗接着一碗
慢慢做某事, 从容不迫地做...
1 Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fail: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
句中whenever 和 no matter how
都引导 从句。
no matter+疑问词 和 疑问词+ever 都可以用来引导
从句。
让步状语
让步状语
无论多忙，她仍然每天都锻炼。(however)
, she still exercises every day.
不管你感觉多么糟糕，继续努力。(no matter how)
, keep trying.
However busy she is
No matter how bad you feel
rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow
是 结构。cooked 为_________
(过去式 还是 过去分词)
独立主格
过去分词
The job_____________(finish), we went home.
Weather ___________ (permit), we would go picnic.
finished
permitting
be ____ a good / bad mood 心情（不）好
in
Failing the exam，I _________________________ today.
考试没过，我今天心情不好。
The piece of news he received last night really put him ________________________.
昨晚他收到的这条消息让他心情很好。
am in a bad mood
in a good mood
combination n. ______________________
v. ___________ (使)结合，(使)组合
结合体，联合体；联合，混合
combine
学生们应该把课本知识结合实际。
Students should .
combine book knowledge with practice
①lift sb's spirits 意为：__________________
同义短语为: __________________
使某人振奋精神
cheer sb. up
每当我感到孤独时，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方：大米、牛奶和糖，小火慢炖。不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。
2 Sometimes the smell alone can do the rick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
② do the trick __________________
play a trick ____ sb __________________
trick sb into ______ sth __________________
欺骗某人做某事
捉弄某人
奏效，起作用，达到目的
on
doing
③ not to mention意为：_________________
更不用说
not to mention引出附加成分，_________引导一个非限制性定语从句来修饰_____________________________
* transporting me back to my sunny childhood 作为后置定语修饰其前面的名词短语_________________。
which
the lovely creamy flavour,
a time machine
2 Sometimes the smell alone can do the rick, not to mention the lovely creamy flavour, which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效， 更不要说那美妙、滑腻的口感了，它像一台时间机器， 立即将我带回阳光灿烂的童年。
3 With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandma's flat, listening to her wonderful stories and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pudding.
I used to spend是 从句，
先行词为 ，在从句中作 ，
省略了关系词 。
限制性定语
Sunday afternoons
that / which
宾语
listening to…and greedily eating…
现在分词短语做 。
伴随状语
⑤ with pleasure
⑥ bowl after bowl
乐意地、愉快地
一碗接着一碗
我愉快地回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常呆在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听着她讲那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。
4 I take my time over every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk. Before I know it, I'm happy again.
⑦ take one's time over sth. =
take one's time to do sth /doing sth
慢慢做…，从容不迫地做…
spoonful 词性？词义？
n. 一匙的量
* 句子主干部分为 ____________________________________
* 后面接着两个-ing 作：__________
伴随状语
I take my time over every spoonful，
My flight was delayed, so I killed time _________(read) a book.
reading
此例句的主句为： ，
so引导的部分叫___________________，
My flight was delayed
结果状语从句
so 引导的结果状语从句中，谓语动词是 ____________
killed
reading a book 这个V-ing 短语在从句中做____________
（成分）
伴随状语
我细细品尝每一勺，让丝滑的甜点在我口中轻轻转动，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。在我意识到这一点之前，我又一次感到开心。
Summary-1
1. a secret recipe [ res p ]
2. mood
3. the perfect combination
4. lift one's spirits
5. do the trick
6. not to mention
7. a time machine
8. in the warmth of…
9. take one's time over sth.
10. the perfect marriage
1.秘方
2.情绪, 心情
3. 完美的组合
4.使振奋; 使鼓起勇气
5.奏效，起作用
6.更不用说；且不说
7. 时光机器
8.在温暖的...之中
9.慢慢做……，从容不迫地做……
10. 完美融合
1.Weather ___________ (permit), we would go picnic.
2.Failing the exam，I ______ ______ ______ ______ ________today. 考试没过，我今天心情不好。
3.Her companion shouldn't have played a trick ______ her, for she was in on mood for anything that day.
4.My flight was delayed, so I killed time ___________ (read) a book.
permitting
am in a bad mood
on
reading
Para 2
My experience with rice pudding illustrates the unique power of “comfort food”. In its broadest sense, comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better.
illustrate v. 意为： ___________________________
n. ________________
阐明; 显示; 给…配插图;
illustration
in its broadest sense 意为：_________________________
从最广义来讲
refer to 意为： ___________________________
n.________________ 过去式 / 过去分词：_____________
提及，涉及；指的是；查阅、参考
reference
referred
in a general sense __________________________
in no sense __________________________
感官--five senses ______________________
感觉--a strong sense of...._____________________
意思（meaning）
--have different senses __________________________ (4)见识;意义
There is no sense in doing sth _______________________
从普遍意义上来说
绝对不，置于句首时，倒装
五种感官
一种强烈的感觉
有不同的意思
做某事是没有意义的
我关于大米布丁的经历说明了“治愈系食物” 的独特力量。从最广义上说，治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我们心情的食物。
In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
particular adj. 意为：_______________________
短语: ________ particular
be particular ____________ _____________________
特定的；特别的；挑剔的
in 尤其、特别
about/ over 对......挑剔、
过于讲究
whose引导的 从句，限定先行词 ，whose作 ，修饰 。
定语
comfort food
定语
power
Tom, _________legs were badly hurt, was taken to hospital.
Tom, _________was badly hurt, was taken to hospital.
whose
who
it calls to mind 是 从句，先行词为 ，在从句中做 ，因此省略了关系词 。
定语
the associations
宾语
that/which
association n. 意为：_______________________
v. ____________ adj.________________
associate A________ B 联系 A 与 B
be associated ________ 与......联系
社团；联想；联系
associate
associated
with
with
在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它唤起人们的联想。
Scotland has all kinds of happy____________ (associate) for me.
People all over the world always___________________
________________________．
全世界的人总是把中国与长城联系在一起。
associations
associate China with the Great Wall
It often makes up for bad feelings by helping us recall happy memories of the people, things or places we love.
make up for …
recall
补偿； 弥补
Nothing can what they have suffered.
什么也不能 补偿 他们所受的痛苦。
n. 回忆；取消；召回
vt. 召回；恢复；回想起；唤起
make up for
recall 的宾语是____________________ _______________ 和
________________。
happy memories things
places
它常常通过帮助我们回忆我们所爱的人、事或地方的美好回忆来弥补不好的感觉。
Summary-2
illustrate
in its broadest sense
refer to …
be particular about
association
call ...... to mind
make up for …
vt. 阐明; 显示; 给…配插图;
从最广义来讲
提及，涉及；指的是；查阅、参考
对......挑剔、过于讲究
社团；联想；联系
使想起某事
补偿； 弥补
Para 3
Our comfort foods are highly individual. They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.
我们的治愈系食物非常个性化，它们 (治愈系食物) 由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。
vary v. 意为：_______________________
__________ adj．不同的；各种各样的
__________ n. （植物、语言等的）多样化
使多样化；变化
various
variety
depending on our own unique experiences ...
是 V-ing短语 作 _______________
伴随状语
The centre offers _________________ leisure activities．
该中心提供多种休闲活动。
Changes in price normally ______________ changes of supply and need．
价格变动一般随供求变化而变化。
That sort of thing __________________________________．
那种事因人而异。
a variety /
varieties of
vary with
varies from person to person
shape one's life
影响 / 塑造 某人的生活
shape n. 形状；形式；身材；定形
vt. 塑造；定形；使 ... 成形
The picture is round shape.
这幅画是圆形的。
The boat would a capsule, powered by a small nuclear engine.
这艘船将被制成胶囊形状，由一个小型核能引擎驱动。
in
be shaped like
If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.
如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，这些食物就很容易与积极的情绪产生关联。
tend v. 意为：_______________________
_______________ n. 趋势
tend ___________ 倾向于做
往往会；趋向；照料
tendency
to do
link n./v. 意为_______________________
be linked ___________ 与...有关
be linked 连接；联系
环；节；联系；纽带；
with
to
与……有关
be related = be tied up ________
= be connected = be associated _______
= have ______________________________
to
with
with
with
something to do with
Odd though it sounds, we all tend ____________ (do) this.
She had a _____________ (tend) to sing flat.
to do
tendency
The relationships you develop now will probably
　　　　　　　　 the ones you value later.
你现在建立的关系可能会和你以后珍惜的关系联系在一起。
There is plenty of evidence to 　　　　this particular person ________ the scene of the crime.
有大量的证据表明这个人与犯罪现场有关。
be linked to
link
with
For example, we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
connect A ______ B
B become tied up ______A 与...有关（相联系）
with
with
be tied up __________________
I'll be tied up the rest of the week, I am afraid.
这个星期我恐怕都抽不出时间。
忙得脱不开身、没空, 有事
when we were loved and looked after , when 引导的是_________从句，修饰先行词 _________，when在其引导的从句中充当_____________。
定语
a time
时间状语
I'll never forget the day _______ I was born.
I'll never forget the day _______ I spent in China.
when
that
which
cheer up 意思是 _______________________
vi. 高兴起来；振作起来；vt. 使高兴；使振奋
Cheer up! Things are not so bad as they seem.
振作起来！情况并不象看上去那样糟。vi.
He took her to the ballet to cheer her up.
他为了使她高兴起来,便带她去看芭蕾舞。vt.
例如，我们经常由鸡汤联想到一个快乐的童年，它的味道就会让人想起被照顾的感觉。当我们再次吃它的时候，我们会打开我们被爱和被照顾的记忆，这让我们很开心。
Summary-3
vary from person to person
shape one's life
be linked with sth.
connect … with …
become tied up with …
unlock memories of a time
cheer sb. up
因人而异
影响 / 塑造某人的生活
与…有关
把…与…连接/联系起来
与... 联系在一起
打开…一段时间的记忆
使某人振奋精神
1.The man __________(refer) to in the meeting is my best friend.
2.Finally, the thief handed in everything _______ he had stolen to the police.
3.Tom, _________ legs were badly hurt, was taken to hospital.
4.Scotland has all kinds of happy _____________ (association) for me.
5.The centre offers _____________________ leisure activities．该中心提供多种休闲活动。
referred
that
whose
associations
a variety / varieties of
/ various
Para 4
The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country.
对于离开祖国的人（游子们）来说，这种幸福感与归属感格外重要。
sense of belonging 意为：__________________
归属感
(1) 幸福感 _________________
(2) 成就感_________________
(3) 期待感_________________
sense of happiness
sense of achievement
sense of expectation
According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with.
according to 意为：_____________。
根据
aspect 为：_____________
This book aims to cover all aspects of city life.
The house's aspect was dark and unattractive.
方面
外观
方面；层面；外观；
根据一些食品专家的说法，人们会立即失去文化的某些方面，但有了食物，就有更多的机会与记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。成长记忆里的食物是最难割舍的。
Of course, each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour.
The result is unsure, ____________ (depend) on her decision.
depending
depend on = _______________ = _______________
rely on
count on
独立的 adj. _______________ 独立 n. _______________
independent
independence
native n. 出生于某国 (或某地) 的人；本地人；
本地的的 动物 (或 植物)
adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的；
与生俱来的
a native of 本地人 / 本地的动物(或植物)
be native to (动植物) 原产于…的；原属于…的
served hot, salty and sour中，serve 作__________;
修饰__________________;
served 为____________ (过去式 还是 过去分词)
定语
fish and chips
过去分词
当然，每个人的治愈系食物(是什么)很大程度上取决于他们来自何方——对一个中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子配上一碟醋；而对一个土生土长的英国人来说，则可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，（被）热腾腾地端上来，咸中带酸。
One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
one mouthful of …
take sb. back to one's cultural roots
cry out for
relieve feelings of homesickness
满满一口…
使某人回到自己的文化的根
迫切需要
解除乡愁、缓解思乡之情
relieve vt. 意为：____________________
→n. ___________
adj. ___________
---令某人(大为)安心 / 宽慰的是
_______________________________
_______________________________
---把某人从某物中解除、帮助某人减轻……的负担
_______________________________
---如释重负；松了口气 adv.
_______________________________
relief (痛苦等)减轻；宽慰；
relieved 宽心的；宽慰
解除，减轻、缓和，缓解
(much) to one's relief
= to one's (great) relief
relieve sb. of sth.
in / with relief
The new secretary will relieve us _______ some of the paperwork.
Much to my ____________ (relieve), the car was not damaged.
Voice also carries the energy of emotion,____________ (believe), and attitudes.
of
relief
beliefs
一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们渴望的“家的味道”，让我们一解思乡之情。
Summary-4
sense of belonging
move away from their home country
a native of
one mouthful of
take sb. back to one's cultural roots
cry out for
relieve feelings of homesickness
归属感
离开祖国
本地人 / 本地的动物(或植物)
满满一口…
使某人回到自己的文化的根
迫切需要
解除乡愁、缓解思乡之情
Para 5
That's certainly true for fort food tastes good and by building an emotional bond with our happy memories, always makes us feel good. It isn't just a bowl of noodles or chicken soup. It's food for the soul.
那对我来说确实如此。治愈系食物味道很好，并且通过与我们幸福的回忆建立情感联系，它总是让我们感觉很好。它不仅仅是一碗面条或鸡汤，还是心灵的食物。
build an emotional bond with
与……建立情感纽带
bond n. __________________________
v.___________________________
--在A和B之间建立紧密的关系
_______________a close bond between A______ B
--加强 友谊 / 感情 的纽带
_______________ the bonds of friendship / affection
纽带，联系；债券；枷锁
(使) 牢固结合
form / build
and
strengthen
_________ (keep) a healthy parent-child bond needs the efforts of both parties.
Keeping
What's the function of the first paragraph
A. To explain the happiness of the author’s childhood.
B. To describe how delicious the rice pudding is.
C. To lead to the main topic.
D. To raise a problem for later solution.
How does the author introduce the topic of comfort food
A. by making a comparison
B. by introducing the definition
C. by giving a good example of his experience.
D. by telling a story
√
√
Why does the author refer to rice pudding in Para 1
A.To tell us something about the sunny childhood.
B.To illustrate the unique power of “comfort food”.
C.To show that the author likes eating food made by Grandma.
D.To teach us how to lift our spirits when we are in low spirits.
√
1．What will be connected with the positive emotions
A．The happy childhood.
B．The foods in the family.
C．The feeling of being taken care of.
D．The unlocked memories.
2．How does the writer organize the third paragraph
A．By listing figures.
B．By giving examples.
C．By telling the truth.
D．By making comparisons.
√
√
3．How does the comfort food like the chicken soup cheers us up
A．By relating it to a happy childhood and the feeling of being taken care of.
B．By creating a tight bond with family members.
C．By providing a mouth-watering food to the family members.
D．By shaping our lives with our own unique experiences.
√
Read paragraph 4 carefully and do the following exercises.
For people who move away from their home country，what will largely determine their comfort food
A．Some aspects of their own culture.
B．The food relieving one’s homesickness.
C．The food that they grow up with.
D．The country where they come from.
√
THANNKYOU