(共30张PPT)
选择性必修一 Unit 1
New words-2
(Page9-13)
1 version [C] n. 变体,变种;说法;版本
the latest version
official version
最新版本
官方版本/说法
The book was translated into many versions and sold all over the world.
The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened.
(版本)
(说法)
2 filling n. (糕点等的)馅
red bean filling
filling material
红豆馅
填充材料
3 elderly adj. 年纪较大的,上了年纪的 [委婉用语]
elder adj. [只在名词前] 年龄较大的; 年长的
my elder brother
We have to respect our elders. 我们必须尊重长辈。
4 bake vt.&vi. 烘烤;烤硬
baker
bakery
baked
[C] 面包师
[C] 面包(糕点)店 run a bakery
adj. 烘烤制作的 baked potato
5 flour [U] 面粉
wheat flour
bean flour
小麦粉;面粉豆粉
adj. ____________
floury
6 adorable adj. 可爱的,讨人喜爱的
vt. 热爱,喜爱,爱慕
[U] 崇拜,爱慕
adv. 可爱地;值得崇拜地
adorably
adore
adoration
adorable baby
adore sth 非常喜欢(做)...
doing
可爱的孩子
7 mild adj. 不浓的,淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的
mildly adv. 温和地;和善地
mildness [U] 温和;暖和
mild taste _________________
mild climate / weather _________________
味道清淡
温和的气候 / 天气
8 layer [C] 层,表层;层次
surface layer
a layer of soil
表层
一层薄土
9 bitter adj. 苦味的;激烈的;令人难过的;严寒的
bitterly adv. 痛苦地;愤恨地;极其
[U] 苦味;愤恨
bittersweet adj. ______________
bitterness
苦中带甜的
a bitter taste
a bitter wind
Good medicine tastes bitter.
苦涩的味道
一阵刺骨的寒风
良药苦口
10 ingredient [C] 材料,成分;因素,要素
food ingredient
essential ingredient
食物配料
基本配料
11 loose adj. 不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;
宽松的;疏松的
vt. 释放;松开;放宽
[U] 松弛
<反义词> 紧的;牢固的
loosen
looseness
tight
let sth loose 释放;放任
a loose button
break / cut loose from
loose soil
loose teeth
松动的纽扣
从...逃脱
疏松的土壤
松动的牙齿
12 damp adj. 潮湿的,湿气重的
v. 使潮湿;减弱,抑制
dampen
Damp wood doesn't burn well.
The building was cold and damp.
潮湿的木头不好烧。
这房子又冷又湿。
13 foggy adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的
[U] 雾,烟雾
fog
a foggy road
Tomorrow it will be cold, cloudy, and .
雾茫茫的道路
foggy
14 dynasty [C] 朝,代;王朝
the Qing Dynasty 清朝
15 expand vt. & vi. 增加,扩大;扩展,
发展(业务);详谈,详述
[U][C] 膨胀; 扩展 ; 扩张
adj. 易膨胀的;辽阔的;健谈的
adj. 可膨胀的;可扩充的
expansion
expansive
expandable
Metals expand when they are heated.
Would you expand upon the matter a little further
金属遇热则膨胀。
请你再进一步谈谈这件事好吗
16 multiple adj. 数量多的,多样的
v. 乘,(使)相乘;(使)大量增加;
[U] 多样性
multiplicity
multiply
multiple choice
multiply A and B
多项选择题
乘以 a 和 b
multimedia adj. 多媒体的
multicultural adj. 多元文化的
multi-
多...的
The government performed very well in the face of multiple challenges.
政府在面临多重挑战时表现得很出色。
17 plain adj. 朴素的,简单的;清楚的
[C] 平原
It is plain (to sb) that...
a plain fact
(as)plain as day=(as) plain as the nose on your face
... (对于某人)是显而易见的
显而易见的事实
一清二楚;一目了然;显而易见
18 slice [C] 薄片,片;部分,份额
vt. 把…切成片;切开,割破
一片面包 ___________________
a slice of bread
19 chef [C] 主厨,厨师
(形近词) chief [C] 领袖,首领 adj. 首要的,主要的
20 property [U] 性质,特性
[C] 所有物,财产;不动产
intellectual property
personal / private property
知识产权;著作权
私人财产
The property was returned to the original owner.
财产已归还原主。
21 appropriate adj. 合适的
<反义词> 不恰当的;不相称的
adv. 恰当地;合适地
appropriately
inappropriate
I've been invited to her wedding but I haven't got
to wear.
我被邀请参加她的婚礼,但我没有合适的衣服穿着去。
He has recently got a position_______________________
______________________.
他最近找到了一个很适合于她的职位。
anything appropriate
that is appropriate
for her
22 estimate vt. 估计,估价 [C] 估计;估计的成本
_________________ adj. 估计的,预计的
_________________ vt. 低估
_________________ vt. 高估
estimated
underestimate
overestimate
It is estimated that the project will last four years.
I estimate that the total cost for treatment will be $12500.
They estimate the cost to repair at $800.
The deal is estimated to be worth around $1.5 million.
It is estimated / Sb estimate that… 据估计…
estimate sth at sth/ to be … 估计…为…
make a rough estimate of 对…做个粗略的估计
23 consume vt. 吃,喝,饮;消耗,
耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
______________________ [C] 消费者,顾客,用户
consumption _________________________ time-consuming _________________________ consume time in doing sth _________________________
consumer
[U] 消费;消耗量
adj. 耗时的
把时间用在做某事上
His old car consumed much gasoline.
I saw the flames consuming the whole building.
他的旧汽车耗油很多。
我看见火焰吞噬了整栋建筑物。
24 hit the spot 使人满意,正合需要
Having a cold drink really hit the spot.
喝一杯冰镇饮料的确正合我意。
on the spot
a tourist spot
旅游景点
当场;在现场
25 essential adj. 必不可少的;本质的,基本的
essential character
essential elements
essential goods
本质特征
要素
必需品
It is essential for us all the facts.
对我们来说,了解所有的事实是必要的。
It is essential that he there at once.
有必要把他立刻派到那里去。
to know
(should) be sent
① essential 指事物赖以存在的“最基本的”东西。
一般与to或for连用,表示“对…是要紧的”。
② essential用于“It is/was essential+that-clause”结构时, that从句要用虚拟语气。
26 innovation [C] 创造,创新;新思想,新方法
innovator [C] 改革者,创新者
innovate v. 革新,创新
innovative adj. 革新的;富有革新精神的
技术革新 __________________________________
technological innovation
There is no end to practice or innovation.
In the age of global competition, design innovation is vital.
实践永无止境,创新永无止境。
在全球激烈竞争的时代,设计创新至关重要。
27 concept [C] 概念,观念
The astronomer presented a new concept of the beginning of the universe.
这位天文学家提出了 。
一个宇宙起源的新概念
have no concept of sth 对某事一无所知
28 stimulate vt. 促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋
stimulate one's interest
stimulate sb to do sth
激发某人的兴趣
激励某人做某事
stimulation [U] 刺激,激励,兴奋作用
stimulative adj. 促进的;刺激的;激励的
stimulating adj. 令人兴奋的;刺激性的
29 appetite [U] 食欲,胃口;强烈欲望
have an appetite for 爱好某物;
satisfy one's appetite 满足某人的欲望
develop an appetite for... 对... 提起胃口
She is suffering from lack of appetite.
The long walk has given me a good appetite.
Mary has no appetite for hard work.
她食欲不振。
走了长路使我食欲大振。
玛丽不想干艰苦的工作。
30 delicate adj. 精致的,精细的,精密的;易损的,易碎的,脆弱的
delicately adv. 微妙地;精致地
delicacy [U] 微妙
delicate fingers
a delicate gift
a delicate vase
纤细的手指
精致的礼物
易碎的花瓶
Babies have very delicate skin.
婴儿的皮肤非常娇嫩。
31 emphasis [C] (pl. emphases ) 强调,重视;重读
emphasiz(s)e v. 强调,着重;重读(单词或短语);
使突出(或明显)
emphasis on sth = emphasize sth
强调/重视某事
强调...的重要性
put / lay / place
emphasise / emphasize the importance of...
32 steam vt. & vi. 蒸;散发蒸汽
[U] 水蒸气;蒸汽动力;水汽
adj. 充满蒸汽的,热而潮湿的
[C] 蒸汽机
steamy
steamer
the steam age
steam power
蒸汽时代
蒸汽动力
Steam has fogged the bathroom mirror.
水蒸气把浴室里的镜子遮住了。
The cup of coffee was steaming.
那杯咖啡在冒热气。
33 wrapper [C](食品等的)包装材料,包装纸
vt. 包;裹;缠绕
food wrapper ___________
wrap sth up ___________
wrap
保鲜膜、食品包装纸
把...包裹起来
34 mixture [C] 混合物;混合,结合
v. 混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌合
adj. 混合的
mixed
mix
mix A with B (使)混合,掺和
a mixture of __________________
mixed feelings/emotions _______________________
...的混合物
百感交集、复杂的情绪
Air is a mixture, not a compound of gases.
空气是气体的混合物,不是化合物。
35 edge [C] 边,边缘;刀口; (微弱的)优势
on the edge of... 在...的边缘;某事快要发生
on edge 紧张不安的,烦躁的
have an edge over... 略占优势;比…占优势
She was like a cat on hot bricks before her driving test. = She was on edge before her driving test.
她考驾驶执照前十分紧张不安。
We have an edge over the other team in height, so I'd say the odds are in our favor.
我们在身高上比另一队占优势,因此我觉得我们胜算很大。
They have lost the edge.
他们已经失去了优势。
36 apart adv. 成碎片;分开;相隔
fall apart vi. 破碎,破裂;崩溃 (fell, fallen)
tear apart vt. 使(关系密切的人)分离,分开
apart from 除了...外(还)
His promising career began to .
What other food do you prefer hot pot
fall apart
他那本来前程似锦的生涯开始崩溃了。
apart from
Be a man to explore the world , to doubt the world !
每课警句
做一个探索世界的人,做一个敢于质疑的人!