2022-2023学年(下)高一年级阶段性测试(开学考)
英语
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What happened to the woman
A. She missed a taxi. B. She lost something C. She applied for her passport
2. What is the woman speaker doing
A. Playing alone. B. Buying food. C. Waiting for someone.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. In a post office.
4. Why hasn’t the woman finished her paper
A. She has difficulty writing it.
B. She needs more information.
C. She doesn’t have enough time.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What trouble did the speakers meet
A. They lost their way. B. They took a wrong bus. C. They set off too late.
7. When will the woman go to London
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers doing
A. Taking a walk. B. Shopping. C. Attending a birthday party
9. Who will receive a gift
A. Lisa. B. Tom. C. Dominic.
10. What did the man buy last year
A.A toy soldier. B.A mickey mouse. C. A computer game.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. See a doctor. B. Speak aloud. C. Listen carefully.
12. What does the woman think of her hearing
A. Bad. B. Normal. C. Wonderful.
13.What causes the woman to be angry
A. The man’s behavior. B. The man’s attitude. C. Her hearing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why was the woman so excited
A. She met someone unexpected.
B. She watched a good TV series.
C. She was praised by her boss.
15.Who is Benedict Cumberbatch
A. A boss. B.A famous actor. C. A role in a play.
16 Why didn’t the woman speak to the man
A. She had no chance. B. She was nervous. C. She had nothing to say.
17. What does the boss plan to do
A. Look for a new worker. B. Talk with the woman. C. Advertise his goods.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the father rush into the school
A. To save his son. B. To pick up his son. C. To attend a meeting.
19. Who discovered the students
A. The firemen. B. The parents. C. The father.
20.How many students were staying with Armand
A.13. B.18. C.32.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Unique Chinese Cultural Heritages
The Old Grand Canal
The 2,500-year-old Grand Canal—the world’s longest man-made waterway, half of which is used even today—made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014. It links several major rivers across the country, including the Yangtze, Huaihe and Yellow rivers, and runs through the cities of Beijing and Tianjin, besides the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
The Forbidden City
The birth of the Forbidden City, China’s imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Beijing, is closely linked to the Grand Canal. The waterway promoted transport of materials for construction of the palace complex and helped transport workers.
Peking Opera
Peking Opera is a great form of Chinese art of entertainment. It was formed in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty by taking in characters of Huiju, Kunqu and Qinqiang operas. It gathers singing, acting, gymnastics and wushu arts, and was listed as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010.
New Year Painting
Lunar(阴历的) New Year woodblock painting was a popular folk(民间的) art in areas along the grand waterway. These paintings are bright and lively, and mainly use the color red, which is considered to suit both festivals and happy events. Patterns are closely related to the life and livelihood of Chinese people. Paintings from Tianjin, Shandong and Jiangsu are the most popular.
Yunjin
Yunjin, or cloud brocade(锦缎), is a unique silk craft native to Nanjing city in Jiangsu Province. It is famous for its splendid patterns and gentle feel, which make it more valuable than gold. In 2009, Nanjing brocade was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
1. What does the Old Grand Canal have to do with the Forbidden City
A. It affected the style of the Forbidden City. B. It benefited the building of the Forbidden City.
C. It was created for the Forbidden City. D. It ended at the Forbidden City.
2. What do Peking Opera and Yunjin have in common
A. They bring entertainment to people. B. They are expensive to appreciate.
C. They first appeared in the Qing Dynasty. D. They are included in a list of UNESCO.
3. Which of the following is related to a festival
A. Yunjin. B. Peking Opera.
C. New Year Painting. D. The Forbidden City.
B
A man in England woke up from a coma(昏迷) with new skills that have puzzled doctors and led to him starting a new career.
In 2004, Moe Hunter was found with certain diseases in the brain. He went into a coma for over a month where his heart even stopped. He awoke from brain operation with a new set of art skills.
“I woke up on Oct. 13, 2004. I don’t remember anything before 2004—everything has been told to me by my family and friends,” Hunter, 38, told South West News Service (SWNS). “I really wasn’t creative before in the slightest, and in fact, people used to laugh at my drawings,” he said. “I was more interested in going out, football and computer games.”
His friends and family still can’t believe his newfound ability, describing it as “crazy”. “They’re still completely shocked,” he said. “It’s crazy, but when I spoke to a medical expert, he just said, ‘Enjoy it,’ and said there’s so much about the brain they still can’t understand.”
Hunter has sold and showed his artworks at Comic Con events across the country. He builds complex life-size model copies of characters from films and TV shows.
“Nobody has really given a medical explanation for it. I just know comas can do crazy things to a human brain. They just said there are many stories and theories over the years and people have woken from comas with skills and even speaking other languages,” Hunter said.
“I remember the first thing I drew afterwards was a Legend of Zelda drawing and my mum turned around to me and asked ‘when did you learn how to draw ’ It was crazy, and I haven’t stopped since then. I just found I had this passion(激情) there which never existed in me before. I just feel extremely lucky but also shocked as I really don’t know where this came from.”
4. What happened to Hunter after the operation
A. He became crazy. B. He returned to normal.
C. He lost his memory. D. He was healthier than ever.
5 What is the expert’s suggestion about Hunter’s situation
A Finding out its cause. B. Letting it be.
C. Studying drawing further. D. Getting back into old habits.
6. What has Hunter been doing since he woke up
A. Creating many artworks. B. Making speeches on making films.
C. Devoting himself to acting. D. Attending TV programs regularly.
7 Which word can best describe Hunter’s feeling about his newfound ability
A. Frightened. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Pleased.
C
A growing demand for turtles(乌龟) as pets in the United States, Asia, and Europe has led to a rise in poaching. Poaching means to catch or kill an animal illegally. Wildlife trade experts believe the rise in poaching is adding to the worldwide drop in rare freshwater turtles. Such concerns have led to proposals to increase protection for freshwater turtles.
More than 180 nations have gathered this week in Panama as part of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, or CITES.
Tara Easter, a doctoral student, studies the trade. She looked at turtle trade data from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. She found that the business export trade for mud turtles in the United States increased from 1,844 in 1999 to nearly 40,000 in 2017 and that the trade in musk turtles increased from 8,254 in 1999 to more than 281,000 in 2016.
The United States and several Latin American countries have suggested stopping or limiting the trade in more than 20 turtle species. In their CITES proposal, the countries included data from Mexico that found nearly 20,000 were confiscated from 2010 to 2022. To confiscate means to take something away from someone to carry out laws or rules.
The illegal trade has also led governments to suggest listing for the first time 42 turtle species under CITES, including North American musk turtles. A listing means traders will need permits to sell them internationally.
Matthew Strickler is with the U.S. Department of the Interior. He is heading the American group at the CITES meeting in Panama. He called the possible listings and increased protection for North American turtles “really, really important”.
“We’ve seen this pattern of turtles being depleted in one place, and then poachers and traders moving to another place,” Strickler said. “Southeast Asia was depleted. They moved to Africa. Now, we see them moving to the Americas.”
8. What is the real cause of the drop in the turtle population
A. Hunting them for their medical value. B. The pollution of freshwater.
C. Humans’ keeping them as pets. D. Their homes being destroyed.
9. What do we know from Tara Easter’s study
A. Turtle trade grew rapidly. B. Turtles were well protected.
C. Turtles grow more and more popular. D. Mud turtles were liked better than musk turtles.
10. What does listing some species under CITES mean
A. Allowing selling them freely. B. Limiting the trade in them internationally.
C. Hunting them by law. D. Canceling international wildlife trade.
11 What does the underlined word “depleted” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Fed. B. Reduced. C. Joined. D. Protected.
D
Mauna Loa, the world’s largest active volcano, started erupting late Sunday in the U.S. island state of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. The volcano last erupted 38 years ago. But it is not expected to put people in danger.
At this point, melted(熔化的) rock, called lava, is predicted not to come near populated areas, but officials warned people to be ready to move away. The path of lava flows can change quickly.
Island officials warned people to stay away from the areas where lava is coming out because it can shoot 30 to 60 meters in the air. The gas coming from the eruption is also harmful. At the moment, however, the state said air quality on the island is good.
The eruption is a new experience for many people on the island. There are more than twice as many people living there compared to the last time Mauna Loa erupted. State officials are most concerned about an area about 50 kilometers to the south of the volcano where about 5,000 people live.
There is some concern about a weak area on the southwestern part of the mountain. If lava escapes from that area, it could threaten places where people live in just hours or days. The lava has never come up through that area during past eruptions.
The lava could flow toward the city of Hilo, which has about 45,000 people. That could take about a week. Scientists say they hope the lava flows like it did in 1984, when it moved slowly.
Hawaii mayor is Mitch Roth. He said the eruption “will be remarkable”, but he does not think it will cause problems for people visiting Hawaii. He said many people come to Hawaii to see volcanoes, but they have to travel a long way to a national park. Now, they can see an eruption much more easily. “You can just look out your window at night and you’ll be able to see Mauna Loa erupting,” he said.
12. Why did officials give people a warning
A. The way lava flows is uncertain. B. Air quality on the island isn’t good.
C. The lava can shoot 60 meters at least. D. The lava will reach where people live.
13. Why do some people worry about the weak area
A. It is near populated places. B. No lava has come up through it.
C. Many people live there. D. It can stop eruptions.
14. What does Mitch Roth agree with
A. People had better leave Hawaii soon.
B. The eruption is a possible danger to visitors.
C. It is convenient to watch an eruption in Hawaii.
D. The eruption is a once-in-a-century natural wonder.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. People in Hawaii Are Ready to Escape
B. Volcanoes in Hawaii Always Attract Visitors
C. Damage of Volcano in Hawaii Is Not Clear
D. World’s Largest Active Volcano Erupts in Hawaii
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Celebrating the holidays safely
As you plan for fall and winter celebrations, there are a few key steps you can take to try to make gatherings with friends and family healthier. The safest holiday celebrations are those that include the people you are around, such as your immediate family.
Before an event
Masking. Consider wearing a mask, such as an N95, in public in the days leading up to an event. ____16____.
Testing. At-home COVID-19 tests are not perfect, but they can help prevent it spreading. ____17____, in case you catch an asymptomatic(无症状的) case.
COVID-19:Facts suggest that an infection(传染病) lasts 8-10 days on average. The CDC’s separation and other measures can help identify the steps to avoid spreading COVID-19.
During an event
____18____. Other preventive measures include:
If you have a newborn (under 6 months), consider wearing your baby in a carrier so that people won’t ask to hold it. If you do let people hold the baby, don’t let them kiss the baby or ask them to wear a mask. Similar to a cold, symptoms(症状) are often slight, but RSV can be especially hard on younger children.
Attend outdoor activities, with fresh air, rather than indoor activities as much as possible.
After an event
____19____, take extra action to protect yourself and others:
Consider getting tested. If you’re over age 65 or at high risk, you could be treated if you are positive for flu and COVID-19.
Wash hands frequently.
____20____.
Avoid visiting people at increased risk of serious illness or who are sick.
A. Call your child’s doctor
B. Stay home as much as possible
C. If you get sick after attending a celebration
D. Masks protect you against all breathing diseases
E. Remember masking and hand-cleaning suggestions
F. When other diseases continue to show up in communities
G. It’s best to test two days before an event and again the day of the event
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A police officer in Florida put her own life at risk to save a drowning(溺水的) baby. The police office shared the video of the rescue online.
Officer Me’ Atia Sanderson was the first to arrive at the site, the police office said. She was ____21____ that the baby was still in the water.
“Police officers across this country work each and every day to protect and ____22____ their communities. They ____23____ each day, knowing they will be faced with ____24____ challenges and dangers, yet they do not know what those challenges or dangers will be or how they will ____25____ themselves,” the police office wrote in a Facebook post.
“Sanderson, who does not know how to ____26____, without a second’s hesitation(犹豫), entered the ____27____ to save the child and carried out CPR (心肺复苏) until she was replaced by other officers.”
The video shows Sanderson, who ____28____ the police in 2019, jumping into the water and trying to ____29____ the drowning child. “Come on, baby,” Sanderson can be heard saying as she ____30____ CPR: “Come on!”
The body camera video ends when first officers arrive at the ____31____ and take over CPR efforts. “Her ____32____, while putting her own life at risk, undoubtedly saved the child’s life,” the police office said.
“Wow, one of the ____33____ things I’ve seen. That officer no doubt risked her own ____34____! Thank you!” one Facebook user wrote.
“This officer did not walk. Instead, she ran to find that child and ____35____ did what it took to save that baby! Great job, Officer!” another user commented.
21. A. taught B. told C. promised D. persuaded
22. A. observe B. build C. serve D. explore
23. A. show up B. hide away C. work out D. check in
24. A. similar B. extra C. formal D. various
25. A. change B. cover C. present D. beat
26. A. communicate B. swim C. begin D. drive
27. A. pond B. forest C. field D. room
28. A. left B. visited C. admired D. joined
29. A. recognize B. reach C. introduce D. treat
30. A. performs B. organizes C. learns D. explains
31. A. village B. house C. hospital D. site
32. A. actions B. warnings C. ideas D. suggestions
33. A. cleverest B. bravest C. funniest D. smallest
34. A. happiness B. health C. life D. position
35. A. proudly B. secretly C. equally D. quickly
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A father-son pair became the focus of attention during Sunday’s Xin’anjiang Marathon in Jiande in Zhejiang Province. The father, 45- year- old Luo Shujian, ____36____ (run) the marathon while he was pushing a three-wheeled cart carrying his 13-year-old son Xiaobai.
Due to severe illnesses, Luo’s son requires lifelong care. With help from charities, Luo’s family took Xiaobai to see experts on the management and ____37____ (treat) of LGS(癫痫综合征), and Xiaobai’s condition improved after taking medication.
Xiaobai cannot speak and has to be looked after when ____38____ (go) out. Most of the time, he has to stay at home. Luo always expects ____39____ (take) his son to see a wider world and the story of Dick Hoyt inspired him. Dick Hoyt teamed up with his son Rick, a boy ____40____ was born with the disability to walk ____41____ (normal), and the father and son took part in quite a few marathons.
To put the idea ____42____ practice, Luo began to go for long runs early in the morning on work days. On his days off, he took his son along with him.
The pair had their first try at the 7-kilometer mini-marathon event in the 2015 Hangzhou Marathon and finished the race in about ___43___ hour. Luo found that Xiaobai was excited during the race.
The positive reaction(反应) encouraged Luo, and over the years he has taken his son to take part in 54 ____44____ (race) in over 20 Chinese cities, with Sunday ‘s marathon as the ____45____ (late) one.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 上周日，你校组织了一次野外植物考察活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1．活动介绍；
2．活动意义。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Exploring Wild Plants in the Mountain
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A North Carolina woman had her first birthday party at 105 years old. Although she is so old, she never realized her dream—she wanted to have a birthday party. She also wished to receive 105 birthday cards, the same number as her age.
Lorene Summey is an elderly person at Somerset Court, a nursing home in Cherryville, North Carolina. Two months ago, a worker in the nursing home asked Summey what she would like for her upcoming birthday.
“We have an old lady that has a birthday next month and she will be 105 years old! She has never had a big birthday party before, so I asked her several months ago what she would like to do for her birthday. She said she would love to have square dance at her birthday party,” Jodie Lankford wrote in a Facebook post. “I think this wish is not quite too difficult, and we can help her to achieve.”
“She explained to us her experiences in her childhood. She said her sister could always go out to enjoy herself but she had to stay home most of the time to take care of the younger ones. She felt unfairly treated by her parents at the time,” she said. “She wanted her hair and makeup done, and she wanted to wear the same dress she wore when she was young.”
“She is also concerned about another thing—she doesn’t think she could have 105 birthday cards sent by mail to her for her birthday! I’ve told her that we will have more. I have made her believe that her wish is sure to come true,” Lankford added.
Last Friday night, her great birthday party began on the square of the nursing home. The time came for the old lady to realize her wish.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Summey looked especially beautiful that day.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Back to her room, the caregivers showed Summey the birthday cards.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：1—5BCABB 6—10ACBCA 11—15ABCAB 16—20 BCACA2022-2023学年(下)高一年级阶段性测试(开学考)
英语
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What happened to the woman
A. She missed a taxi. B. She lost something C. She applied for her passport
2. What is the woman speaker doing
A. Playing alone. B. Buying food. C. Waiting for someone.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. In a post office.
4. Why hasn’t the woman finished her paper
A. She has difficulty writing it.
B. She needs more information.
C. She doesn’t have enough time.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What trouble did the speakers meet
A. They lost their way. B. They took a wrong bus. C. They set off too late.
7. When will the woman go to London
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers doing
A. Taking a walk. B. Shopping. C. Attending a birthday party
9. Who will receive a gift
A. Lisa. B. Tom. C. Dominic.
10. What did the man buy last year
A.A toy soldier. B.A mickey mouse. C. A computer game.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. See a doctor. B. Speak aloud. C. Listen carefully.
12. What does the woman think of her hearing
A. Bad. B. Normal. C. Wonderful.
13.What causes the woman to be angry
A. The man’s behavior. B. The man’s attitude. C. Her hearing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why was the woman so excited
A. She met someone unexpected.
B. She watched a good TV series.
C. She was praised by her boss.
15.Who is Benedict Cumberbatch
A. A boss. B.A famous actor. C. A role in a play.
16. Why didn’t the woman speak to the man
A. She had no chance. B. She was nervous. C. She had nothing to say.
17. What does the boss plan to do
A. Look for a new worker. B. Talk with the woman. C. Advertise his goods.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the father rush into the school
A. To save his son. B. To pick up his son. C. To attend a meeting.
19. Who discovered the students
A. The firemen. B. The parents. C. The father.
20.How many students were staying with Armand
A.13. B.18. C.32.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Unique Chinese Cultural Heritages
The Old Grand Canal
The 2,500-year-old Grand Canal—the world’s longest man-made waterway, half of which is used even today—made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014. It links several major rivers across the country, including the Yangtze, Huaihe and Yellow rivers, and runs through the cities of Beijing and Tianjin, besides the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
The Forbidden City
The birth of the Forbidden City, China’s imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Beijing, is closely linked to the Grand Canal. The waterway promoted transport of materials for construction of the palace complex and helped transport workers.
Peking Opera
Peking Opera is a great form of Chinese art of entertainment. It was formed in Beijing in the Qing Dynasty by taking in characters of Huiju, Kunqu and Qinqiang operas. It gathers singing, acting, gymnastics and wushu arts, and was listed as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010.
New Year Painting
Lunar(阴历的) New Year woodblock painting was a popular folk(民间的) art in areas along the grand waterway. These paintings are bright and lively, and mainly use the color red, which is considered to suit both festivals and happy events. Patterns are closely related to the life and livelihood of Chinese people. Paintings from Tianjin, Shandong and Jiangsu are the most popular.
Yunjin
Yunjin, or cloud brocade(锦缎), is a unique silk craft native to Nanjing city in Jiangsu Province. It is famous for its splendid patterns and gentle feel, which make it more valuable than gold. In 2009, Nanjing brocade was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
1. What does the Old Grand Canal have to do with the Forbidden City
A. It affected the style of the Forbidden City. B. It benefited the building of the Forbidden City.
C. It was created for the Forbidden City. D. It ended at the Forbidden City.
2. What do Peking Opera and Yunjin have in common
A. They bring entertainment to people. B. They are expensive to appreciate.
C. They first appeared in the Qing Dynasty. D. They are included in a list of UNESCO.
3. Which of the following is related to a festival
A. Yunjin. B. Peking Opera.
C. New Year Painting. D. The Forbidden City.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个中国独特的文化遗产。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Forbidden City部分下的“The birth of the Forbidden City, China’s imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties in Beijing, is closely linked to the Grand Canal. The waterway promoted transport of materials for construction of the palace complex and helped transport workers.(紫禁城的诞生，是中国明清两代在北京的皇宫，与京杭大运河有着密切的联系。这条水道促进了宫殿建筑材料的运输，并帮助运输工人。)”可知，京杭大运河和紫禁城的关系是：京杭大运河有助于紫禁城的建设，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peking Opera部分下的“It gathers singing, acting, gymnastics and wushu arts, and was listed as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2010.(它汇集了歌唱、表演、体操和武术艺术，于2010年被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产。)”和Yunjin部分下的“In 2009, Nanjing brocade was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.(2009年，南京锦缎被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表名录。)”可知，京剧和云锦的共同点是，它们都被列入联合国教科文组织的名单。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据New Year Painting部分中的“These paintings are bright and lively, and mainly use the color red, which is considered to suit both festivals and happy events. (这些作品色彩鲜明，生动活泼，主要使用红色，这被认为既适合节日又适合喜事。)”可知，与节日有关的的是年画，故选C。
B
A man in England woke up from a coma(昏迷) with new skills that have puzzled doctors and led to him starting a new career.
In 2004, Moe Hunter was found with certain diseases in the brain. He went into a coma for over a month where his heart even stopped. He awoke from brain operation with a new set of art skills.
“I woke up on Oct. 13, 2004. I don’t remember anything before 2004—everything has been told to me by my family and friends,” Hunter, 38, told South West News Service (SWNS). “I really wasn’t creative before in the slightest, and in fact, people used to laugh at my drawings,” he said. “I was more interested in going out, football and computer games.”
His friends and family still can’t believe his newfound ability, describing it as “crazy”. “They’re still completely shocked,” he said. “It’s crazy, but when I spoke to a medical expert, he just said, ‘Enjoy it,’ and said there’s so much about the brain they still can’t understand.”
Hunter has sold and showed his artworks at Comic Con events across the country. He builds complex life-size model copies of characters from films and TV shows.
“Nobody has really given a medical explanation for it. I just know comas can do crazy things to a human brain. They just said there are many stories and theories over the years and people have woken from comas with skills and even speaking other languages,” Hunter said.
“I remember the first thing I drew afterwards was a Legend of Zelda drawing and my mum turned around to me and asked ‘when did you learn how to draw ’ It was crazy, and I haven’t stopped since then. I just found I had this passion(激情) there which never existed in me before. I just feel extremely lucky but also shocked as I really don’t know where this came from.”
4. What happened to Hunter after the operation
A. He became crazy. B. He returned to normal.
C. He lost his memory. D. He was healthier than ever.
5. What is the expert’s suggestion about Hunter’s situation
A. Finding out its cause. B. Letting it be.
C. Studying drawing further. D. Getting back into old habits.
6. What has Hunter been doing since he woke up
A. Creating many artworks. B. Making speeches on making films.
C Devoting himself to acting. D. Attending TV programs regularly.
7. Which word can best describe Hunter’s feeling about his newfound ability
A. Frightened. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Pleased.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了亨特生病昏迷后，醒来的时候他发现自己有了新技能。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I woke up on Oct. 13, 2004. I don’t remember anything before 2004—everything has been told to me by my family and friends,(我在2004年10月13日醒来。2004年之前的事我都不记得了——一切都是家人和朋友告诉我的)”可知，亨特手术后失去了记忆。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It’s crazy, but when I spoke to a medical expert, he just said, ‘Enjoy it,’ and said there’s so much about the brain they still can’t understand.(这很疯狂，但当我和一位医学专家交谈时，他只是说，‘享受它’，并说他们对大脑还有很多不了解的地方)”可知，专家对亨特的这种情况的建议是随它去。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Hunter has sold and showed his artworks at Comic Con events across the country.(亨特在全国各地的动漫展活动中出售并展示了他的作品)”可推知，亨特醒来后一直在创作艺术品。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I just feel extremely lucky but also shocked as I really don’t know where this came from.(我感到非常幸运，但也很震惊，因为我真的不知道这是从哪里来的)”可知，亨特对他的新能力是满意的。故选D项。
C
A growing demand for turtles(乌龟) as pets in the United States, Asia, and Europe has led to a rise in poaching. Poaching means to catch or kill an animal illegally. Wildlife trade experts believe the rise in poaching is adding to the worldwide drop in rare freshwater turtles. Such concerns have led to proposals to increase protection for freshwater turtles.
More than 180 nations have gathered this week in Panama as part of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, or CITES.
Tara Easter, a doctoral student, studies the trade. She looked at turtle trade data from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. She found that the business export trade for mud turtles in the United States increased from 1,844 in 1999 to nearly 40,000 in 2017 and that the trade in musk turtles increased from 8,254 in 1999 to more than 281,000 in 2016.
The United States and several Latin American countries have suggested stopping or limiting the trade in more than 20 turtle species. In their CITES proposal, the countries included data from Mexico that found nearly 20,000 were confiscated from 2010 to 2022. To confiscate means to take something away from someone to carry out laws or rules.
The illegal trade has also led governments to suggest listing for the first time 42 turtle species under CITES, including North American musk turtles. A listing means traders will need permits to sell them internationally.
Matthew Strickler is with the U.S. Department of the Interior. He is heading the American group at the CITES meeting in Panama. He called the possible listings and increased protection for North American turtles “really, really important”.
“We’ve seen this pattern of turtles being depleted in one place, and then poachers and traders moving to another place,” Strickler said. “Southeast Asia was depleted. They moved to Africa. Now, we see them moving to the Americas.”
8. What is the real cause of the drop in the turtle population
A. Hunting them for their medical value. B. The pollution of freshwater.
C. Humans’ keeping them as pets. D. Their homes being destroyed.
9. What do we know from Tara Easter’s study
A. Turtle trade grew rapidly. B. Turtles were well protected.
C. Turtles grow more and more popular. D. Mud turtles were liked better than musk turtles.
10. What does listing some species under CITES mean
A. Allowing selling them freely. B. Limiting the trade in them internationally.
C. Hunting them by law. D. Canceling international wildlife trade.
11. What does the underlined word “depleted” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Fed. B. Reduced. C. Joined. D. Protected.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了在美国、亚洲和欧洲，对海龟作为宠物的需求不断增长，这导致了偷猎行为的增加以及全球多国采取的保护措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A growing demand for turtles(乌龟) as pets in the United States, Asia, and Europe has led to a rise in poaching. Poaching means to catch or kill an animal illegally. Wildlife trade experts believe the rise in poaching is adding to the worldwide drop in rare freshwater turtles(在美国、亚洲和欧洲，对海龟作为宠物的需求不断增长，这导致了偷猎行为的增加。偷猎是指非法捕获或杀害动物。野生动物贸易专家认为，偷猎行为的增加加剧了全球稀有淡水龟数量的下降)”可知，海龟数量下降的真正原因是人类养海龟作为宠物，故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She found that the business export trade for mud turtles in the United States increased from 1,844 in 1999 to nearly 40,000 in 2017 and that the trade in musk turtles increased from 8,254 in 1999 to more than 281,000 in 2016(她发现，美国泥龟的商业出口贸易从1999年的1844只增加到2017年的近40000只，麝香龟的贸易从1999的8254只增长到2016年的281000多只)”可知，塔拉·伊斯特的研究发现海龟贸易快速增长，故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“A listing means traders will need permits to sell them internationally.( 上市意味着交易方需要获得许可才能在国际上销售)”可知，将某些海龟品种列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》意味着在国际上限制它们的贸易，故选B项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线词下文“then poachers and traders moving to another place(然后偷猎者和交易方转移到另一个地方)”可知偷猎者和交易方转移地方，说明他们偷猎的对象的数目在减少，可推理出划线词的含义为“减少”，故选B项。
D
Mauna Loa, the world’s largest active volcano, started erupting late Sunday in the U.S. island state of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. The volcano last erupted 38 years ago. But it is not expected to put people in danger.
At this point, melted(熔化的) rock, called lava, is predicted not to come near populated areas, but officials warned people to be ready to move away. The path of lava flows can change quickly.
Island officials warned people to stay away from the areas where lava is coming out because it can shoot 30 to 60 meters in the air. The gas coming from the eruption is also harmful. At the moment, however, the state said air quality on the island is good.
The eruption is a new experience for many people on the island. There are more than twice as many people living there compared to the last time Mauna Loa erupted. State officials are most concerned about an area about 50 kilometers to the south of the volcano where about 5,000 people live.
There is some concern about a weak area on the southwestern part of the mountain. If lava escapes from that area, it could threaten places where people live in just hours or days. The lava has never come up through that area during past eruptions.
The lava could flow toward the city of Hilo, which has about 45,000 people. That could take about a week. Scientists say they hope the lava flows like it did in 1984, when it moved slowly.
Hawaii mayor is Mitch Roth. He said the eruption “will be remarkable”, but he does not think it will cause problems for people visiting Hawaii. He said many people come to Hawaii to see volcanoes, but they have to travel a long way to a national park. Now, they can see an eruption much more easily. “You can just look out your window at night and you’ll be able to see Mauna Loa erupting,” he said.
12. Why did officials give people a warning
A. The way lava flows is uncertain. B. Air quality on the island isn’t good.
C. The lava can shoot 60 meters at least. D. The lava will reach where people live.
13. Why do some people worry about the weak area
A. It is near populated places. B. No lava has come up through it.
C. Many people live there. D. It can stop eruptions.
14. What does Mitch Roth agree with
A. People had better leave Hawaii soon.
B. The eruption is a possible danger to visitors.
C. It is convenient to watch an eruption in Hawaii.
D. The eruption is a once-in-a-century natural wonder.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. People in Hawaii Are Ready to Escape
B. Volcanoes in Hawaii Always Attract Visitors
C. Damage of Volcano in Hawaii Is Not Clear
D. World’s Largest Active Volcano Erupts in Hawaii
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的活火山在夏威夷爆发。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“but officials warned people to be ready to move away. The path of lava flows can change quickly.(但官员警告人们准备离开。熔岩流的路径变化很快。)”可知，官员警告人们离开，是因为熔岩流动的路径很快，是不确定的。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“There is some concern about a weak area on the southwestern part of the mountain. If lava escapes from that area, it could threaten places where people live in just hours or days.(有人担心山西南部的一个薄弱地区。如果熔岩从那个地区逸出，它可能会威胁到人们生活的地方，只需要几个小时或几天。)”可知，如果熔岩从该薄弱地区流出，可能会在数小时或数天内威胁到人们居住的地方。即该地离人类居住地很近。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“ He said many people come to Hawaii to see volcanoes, but they have to travel a long way to a national park. Now, they can see an eruption much more easily. “You can just look out your window at night and you’ll be able to see Mauna Loa erupting,” he said.(他说，许多人来夏威夷看火山，但他们必须走很长的路才能到国家公园。现在，他们可以更容易地看到火山喷发。他说：“晚上你只要从窗户往外看，就能看到莫纳罗亚火山喷发。”)”可知，他认为现在游客看火山喷发很方便。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“Mauna Loa, the world’s largest active volcano, started erupting late Sunday in the U.S. island state of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. The volcano last erupted 38 years ago. But it is not expected to put people in danger.(世界上最大的活火山莫纳罗亚火山星期天晚些时候在太平洋的美国夏威夷岛州开始喷发。这座火山上一次喷发是在38年前。但预计这不会使人们处于危险之中。)”内容可知，文章谈论的话题是世界上最大的活火山在夏威夷爆发，D项“世界上最大的活火山在夏威夷爆发”适合做文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Celebrating the holidays safely
As you plan for fall and winter celebrations, there are a few key steps you can take to try to make gatherings with friends and family healthier. The safest holiday celebrations are those that include the people you are around, such as your immediate family.
Before an event
Masking. Consider wearing a mask, such as an N95, in public in the days leading up to an event. ____16____.
Testing. At-home COVID-19 tests are not perfect, but they can help prevent it spreading. ____17____, in case you catch an asymptomatic(无症状的) case.
COVID-19:Facts suggest that an infection(传染病) lasts 8-10 days on average. The CDC’s separation and other measures can help identify the steps to avoid spreading COVID-19.
During an event
____18____. Other preventive measures include:
If you have a newborn (under 6 months), consider wearing your baby in a carrier so that people won’t ask to hold it. If you do let people hold the baby, don’t let them kiss the baby or ask them to wear a mask. Similar to a cold, symptoms(症状) are often slight, but RSV can be especially hard on younger children.
Attend outdoor activities, with fresh air, rather than indoor activities as much as possible.
After an event
____19____, take extra action to protect yourself and others:
Consider getting tested. If you’re over age 65 or at high risk, you could be treated if you are positive for flu and COVID-19.
Wash hands frequently.
____20____.
Avoid visiting people at increased risk of serious illness or who are sick.
A. Call your child’s doctor
B. Stay home as much as possible
C. If you get sick after attending a celebration
D. Masks protect you against all breathing diseases
E. Remember masking and hand-cleaning suggestions
F. When other diseases continue to show up in communities
G. It’s best to test two days before an event and again the day of the event
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疫情期间如何安全地庆祝节日。
【16题详解】
上文“Consider wearing a mask, such as an N95, in public in the days leading up to an event.(可以考虑在活动前几天在公共场合戴口罩，比如 N95。)”指出在活动前几天在公共场所戴口罩，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，D项“Masks protect you against all breathing diseases（口罩可以预防所有呼吸道疾病）”符合，故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“At-home COVID-19 tests are not perfect, but they can help prevent it spreading.(家用2019冠状病毒疾病测试并不完美，但它们可以帮助防止疾病传播。)”指出使用家用2019冠状病毒疾病测试的必要性——能帮助防止疾病传播，由下文“in case you catch an asymptomatic(无症状的) case.(以防你是一个无症状的病例。)”可知，空处应该是指出为了防止自己是无症状病例，应该如何做，即应该要对自己进行新冠测试，G项“It’s best to test two days before an event and again the day of the event（最好在事件发生前两天进行测试，并在事件发生当天再次进行测试）”符合，承接上文，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Masking.(戴口罩)”和“Testing(进行测试)”可知，上文介绍了在参加活动前，在戴口罩和进行新冠自测两方面的预防工作，下文“Other preventive measures include:(其他预防措施包括：)”介绍了其他预防措施，空处应该和下文是并列关系，指出一些预防措施，E项“Remember masking and hand-cleaning suggestions（记住戴口罩和手部清洁的建议）”符合，承上启下，故选E。
【19题详解】
下文“take extra action to protect yourself and others:(采取额外行动保护自己和他人：)”指出在参加活动后，要采取额外行动保护自己和他人，空处应该是这么做的原因，C项“If you get sick after attending a celebration（如果你参加庆典后生病了）”符合，其中“after attending a celebration”呼应上文“After an event”，故选C。
【20题详解】
下文“Avoid visiting people at increased risk of serious illness or who are sick.(避免探访有严重疾病风险的人或生病的人。)”指出在参加活动后，要避免探访有严重疾病风险的人或生病的人，这说明要尽可能待在家里，B项“Stay home as much as possible（尽可能待在家里）尽可能待在家里”符合，故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A police officer in Florida put her own life at risk to save a drowning(溺水的) baby. The police office shared the video of the rescue online.
Officer Me’ Atia Sanderson was the first to arrive at the site, the police office said. She was ____21____ that the baby was still in the water.
“Police officers across this country work each and every day to protect and ____22____ their communities. They ____23____ each day, knowing they will be faced with ____24____ challenges and dangers, yet they do not know what those challenges or dangers will be or how they will ____25____ themselves,” the police office wrote in a Facebook post.
“Sanderson, who does not know how to ____26____, without a second’s hesitation(犹豫), entered the ____27____ to save the child and carried out CPR (心肺复苏) until she was replaced by other officers.”
The video shows Sanderson, who ____28____ the police in 2019, jumping into the water and trying to ____29____ the drowning child. “Come on, baby,” Sanderson can be heard saying as she ____30____ CPR: “Come on!”
The body camera video ends when first officers arrive at the ____31____ and take over CPR efforts. “Her ____32____ while putting her own life at risk, undoubtedly saved the child’s life,” the police office said.
“Wow, one of the ____33____ things I’ve seen. That officer no doubt risked her own ____34____! Thank you!” one Facebook user wrote.
“This officer did not walk. Instead, she ran to find that child and ____35____ did what it took to save that baby! Great job, Officer!” another user commented.
21. A. taught B. told C. promised D. persuaded
22. A. observe B. build C. serve D. explore
23. A. show up B. hide away C. work out D. check in
24. A. similar B. extra C. formal D. various
25. A. change B. cover C. present D. beat
26. A. communicate B. swim C. begin D. drive
27. A. pond B. forest C. field D. room
28. A. left B. visited C. admired D. joined
29. A. recognize B. reach C. introduce D. treat
30. A. performs B. organizes C. learns D. explains
31. A. village B. house C. hospital D. site
32. A. actions B. warnings C. ideas D. suggestions
33. A. cleverest B. bravest C. funniest D. smallest
34. A. happiness B. health C. life D. position
35. A. proudly B. secretly C. equally D. quickly
【答案】21 B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位不会游泳的警官冒着生命危险跳进水中，救了一个溺水婴儿的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被告知婴儿还在水里。A. taught教；B. told告诉；C. promised承诺；D. persuaded劝说。由上文“Officer Me’ Atia Sanderson was the first to arrive at the site, the police office said.”和下文“that the baby was still in the water.”可知，她是第一个到达现场的警官，在她到达之后，别人告诉她，水里还有一个婴儿，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：全国各地的警察每天都在努力保护和服务他们的社区。A. observe观察；B. build建造；C. serve服务；D. explore探索。由上文“Police officers across this country work each and every day to protect and”可知，此处在说警察的职责，即努力保护和服务他们的社区，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他们每天都会出现，知道自己将面临各种挑战和危险，但他们不知道这些挑战或危险是什么，也不知道它们将如何呈现，”警察局在 Facebook上的一篇帖子中写道。A. show up出现；B. hide away隐藏；C. work out算出；解决出；D. check in办理登记手续。由下文“knowing they will be faced with____4___ challenges”可知，警察每天都会出现，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们每天都会出现，知道自己将面临各种挑战和危险，但他们不知道这些挑战或危险是什么，也不知道它们将如何呈现，”警察局在 Facebook上的一篇帖子中写道。A. similar相似的；B. extra额外的；C. formal正式的；D. various各种各样的。由下文“challenges and dangers”可知，警察每天都将面临各种挑战和危险，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们每天都会出现，知道自己将面临各种挑战和危险，但他们不知道这些挑战或危险是什么，也不知道它们将如何呈现，”警察局在 Facebook上的一篇帖子中写道。A. change改变；B. cover覆盖；C. present呈现；D. beat打击。由上文“yet they do not know what those challenges or dangers will be or how they will”可知，警察不知道每天他们所面临的的挑战和危险是什么，也不知道这些危险和挑战将如何呈现，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Sanderson不会游泳，她毫不犹豫地进入池塘去救那个孩子，并进行了心肺复苏术，直到她被其他警官替换。”A. communicate交流；B. swim游泳；C. begin开始；D. drive开车。由第一段中“A police officer in Florida put her own life at risk to save a drowning(溺水的) baby. ”可知，Sanderson冒着生命危险去救一名溺水的婴儿，虽然她不会游泳，但是她还是毫不犹豫地进入池塘去救那个孩子，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Sanderson不会游泳，她毫不犹豫地进入池塘去救那个孩子，并进行了心肺复苏术，直到她被其他警官替换。”A. pond池塘；B. forest森林；C. field田地；D. room房间。由第一段中“A police officer in Florida put her own life at risk to save a drowning(溺水的) baby.”和下文“jumping into the water”以及结合选项可知，婴儿溺水了，应该是婴儿掉进了池塘里，其他选项均不合语境，此处指警官为了救溺水的婴儿跳进池塘，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频显示，2019年加入警察队伍的Sanderson跳入水中，试图够到溺水儿童。A. left离开；B. visited参观；C. admired钦佩；D. joined加入。由下文“the police in 2019”可知，Sanderson于2019年加入警察队伍，故选D。
29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频显示，2019年加入警察队伍的Sanderson跳入水中，试图够到溺水儿童。A. recognize识别；B. reach到达；能够到；C. introduce介绍；D. treat对待。由上文“jumping into the water and trying to”和下文“the drowning child.”可知，警察Sanderson跳入水中，试图够到溺水儿童，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词的词义辨析。句意：“加油，宝贝，”Sanderson在做心肺复苏时说:“加油”！A. performs表演；执行；B. organizes组织；C. learns学习；D. explains解释。由下文“CPR”和上文“carried out CPR (心肺复苏)”可知，此处指警察Sanderson在给溺水的婴儿做心肺复苏，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一人员到达现场，并接管心肺复苏工作，随身相机的视频结束了。A. village村庄；B. house房子；C. hospital医院；D. site地址；现场。由下文“and take over CPR efforts”和第二段中“Officer Me’ Atia Sanderson was the first to arrive at the site”可知，此处指事情发生的现场，site属于同词复现，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方表示:“她的行为虽然让自己的生命处于危险之中，但无疑挽救了孩子的生命。”A. actions行为；B. warnings警告；C. ideas主意；D. suggestions建议。由下文“undoubtedly saved the child’s life,”和上文提到Sanderson警官救了溺水的婴儿，同时给婴儿做心肺复苏可知，此处指警察Sanderson救助溺水婴儿的这种行为，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：这是我见过的最勇敢的事之一。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. bravest最勇敢的；C. funniest最有趣的；D. smallest最小的。由上文描述警察Sanderson不会游泳，但是她不顾自己的生命危险跳下水救助了溺水的婴儿可知，这种行为是勇敢的，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，那位警官冒着生命危险！A. happiness幸福；B. health健康；C. life生活；生命；D. position位置。由上文“That officer no doubt risked her own”和第一段中“A police officer in Florida put her own life at risk to save a drowning(溺水的) baby.”可知，警察Sanderson是冒着生命危险在救溺水的婴儿，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她跑去找那个孩子，并迅速做了一切需要做的事，来拯救那个孩子！A. proudly骄傲地；B. secretly秘密地；C. equally平等地；D. quickly快速地。由下文“did what it took to save that baby!”和上文“without a second’s hesitation(犹豫), entered the__6__to save the child and carried out CPR (心肺复苏) until she was replaced by other officers.”可知，此处指警察Sanderson迅速做了一切需要做的事，来拯救那个孩子，故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A father-son pair became the focus of attention during Sunday’s Xin’anjiang Marathon in Jiande in Zhejiang Province. The father, 45- year- old Luo Shujian, ____36____ (run) the marathon while he was pushing a three-wheeled cart carrying his 13-year-old son Xiaobai.
Due to severe illnesses, Luo’s son requires lifelong care. With help from charities, Luo’s family took Xiaobai to see experts on the management and ____37____ (treat) of LGS(癫痫综合征), and Xiaobai’s condition improved after taking medication.
Xiaobai cannot speak and has to be looked after when ____38____ (go) out. Most of the time, he has to stay at home. Luo always expects ____39____ (take) his son to see a wider world and the story of Dick Hoyt inspired him. Dick Hoyt teamed up with his son Rick, a boy ____40____ was born with the disability to walk ____41____ (normal), and the father and son took part in quite a few marathons.
To put the idea ____42____ practice, Luo began to go for long runs early in the morning on work days. On his days off, he took his son along with him.
The pair had their first try at the 7-kilometer mini-marathon event in the 2015 Hangzhou Marathon and finished the race in about ___43___ hour. Luo found that Xiaobai was excited during the race.
The positive reaction(反应) encouraged Luo, and over the years he has taken his son to take part in 54 ____44____ (race) in over 20 Chinese cities, with Sunday ‘s marathon as the ____45____ (late) one.
【答案】36. ran
37. treatment
38. going 39. to take
40. who##that
41. normally
42. into 43. an##one
44. races 45. latest
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗书坚的儿子因病不能独自外出，为了开阔儿子的眼界，他带着儿子参加了中国20多个城市的54场马拉松比赛。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：这位45岁的父亲罗书坚推着一辆三轮车，载着他13岁的儿子小白参加了马拉松比赛。由从句was pushing可知，主句句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填ran。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：在慈善机构的帮助下，罗的家人带小白去看了 LGS 管理和治疗方面的专家，小白在服用药物后情况有所改善。此处应用名词treatment作宾语，和management是并列关系，the treatment of意为“……的治疗”，故填treatment。
【38题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：小白不能说话，外出时必须得到照顾。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，当从句和主句是同一主语，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，主语Xiaobai和动词短语go out是主动关系，且从句表示正在外出时，应用现在进行时，完整从句为when he is going out，省略主语和be动词后，应用going，故填going。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：罗总是希望带着儿子去看一个更广阔的世界，迪克·霍伊特的故事激励了他。expect to do固定搭配，意为“期望做”，故填to take。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：迪克·霍伊特和他的儿子里克一起参加了几次马拉松比赛，里克是一个天生不能正常行走的孩子。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词boy，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/who来引导定语从句，故填that/who。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：迪克·霍伊特和他的儿子里克一起参加了几次马拉松比赛，里克是一个天生不能正常行走的孩子。此处应用副词normally作状语，修饰动词walk，故填normally。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了将这个想法付诸实践，罗开始在工作日的早晨进行长距离跑步。put...into practice固定搭配，意为“把……付诸于实践”，故填into。
【43题详解】
考查冠词/数词。句意：在2015年的杭州马拉松比赛中，两人首次尝试了7公里迷你马拉松，并在大约一个小时内完成了比赛。此处泛指一个小时，可以用不定冠词来修饰，hour发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，也可以用数词one来修饰，one hour“一个小时”，故填an /one。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这种积极的反应鼓舞了罗，多年来，他带着儿子参加了中国20多个城市的54场比赛，最近的一场是周日的马拉松。race是可数名词，由空前的数词54可知，此处应用复数races作宾语，故填races。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这种积极的反应鼓舞了罗，多年来，他带着儿子参加了中国20多个城市的54场比赛，最近的一场是周日的马拉松。由the和句意可知，此处指“最新的”，应用形容词latest，故填latest。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 上周日，你校组织了一次野外植物考察活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1．活动介绍；
2．活动意义。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Exploring Wild Plants in the Mountain
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Exploring Wild Plants in the Mountain
Last Sunday, our school organized a wild plant exploration activity.
We walked to the nearby mountains. When we arrived at our destination, we began to look closely at various plants, taking pictures of them, writing down their names, and briefly describing the characteristics of each. Every time we found some unknown plants, our teachers were there to help us.
This activity has taught us a lot of plant knowledge, making us love nature more and do our best to protect it.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是开放作文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校组织的一次野外植物考察活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
到达：arrive at→get to
各种各样的：various→a variety of
记下：write down→take down
帮助某人：help sb.→do sb. a favor
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This activity has taught us a lot of plant knowledge, making us love nature more and do our best to protect it.
拓展句：This activity has taught us a lot of plant knowledge, which maks us love nature more and do our best to protect it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When we arrived at our destination, we began to look closely at various plants, taking pictures of them, writing down their names,and briefly describing the characteristics of each. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和非谓语动词作状语)
[高分句型2] Every time we found some unknown plants, our teachers were there to help us(运用了every time引导的时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A North Carolina woman had her first birthday party at 105 years old. Although she is so old, she never realized her dream—she wanted to have a birthday party. She also wished to receive 105 birthday cards, the same number as her age.
Lorene Summey is an elderly person at Somerset Court, a nursing home in Cherryville, North Carolina. Two months ago, a worker in the nursing home asked Summey what she would like for her upcoming birthday.
“We have an old lady that has a birthday next month and she will be 105 years old! She has never had a big birthday party before, so I asked her several months ago what she would like to do for her birthday. She said she would love to have square dance at her birthday party,” Jodie Lankford wrote in a Facebook post. “I think this wish is not quite too difficult, and we can help her to achieve.”
“She explained to us her experiences in her childhood. She said her sister could always go out to enjoy herself but she had to stay home most of the time to take care of the younger ones. She felt unfairly treated by her parents at the time,” she said. “She wanted her hair and makeup done, and she wanted to wear the same dress she wore when she was young.”
“She is also concerned about another thing—she doesn’t think she could have 105 birthday cards sent by mail to her for her birthday! I’ve told her that we will have more. I have made her believe that her wish is sure to come true,” Lankford added.
Last Friday night, her great birthday party began on the square of the nursing home. The time came for the old lady to realize her wish.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Summey looked especially beautiful that day.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Back to her room, the caregivers showed Summey the birthday cards.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Summey looked especially beautiful that day. She wore a hat with jewelry and a dress with bright designs of flowers. She arrived at the party surrounded by a group of guests. Music started and the first program was the square dance. They celebrated the old lady’s birthday with a beautiful dance. Then, her friends and relatives gave her flowers, which kept her smiling all the time. At the end of the party, all the people present sang “Happy Birthday to You”.
Back to her room, the caregivers showed Summey the birthday cards. The old lady’s concerns about the number of her birthday cards turned out to be unnecessary. Instead of 105 birthday cards, she received more than 1,200, which came from people all over the country. There’s at least one card from every U.S. state. Other cards arrived from as faraway as England. From the bottom of her heart, Summery thanked each of the workers who took the time to make her birthday wish come true!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位北卡罗来纳州的女性想要庆祝105岁的生日，她想要跳方块舞，同时还想要收到105张贺卡，养老院的工作人员帮助她实现心愿的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天萨米看起来特别漂亮。”可知，第一段可描写生日派对的成功举办，工作人员一起和Summey跳方块舞。
②由第二段首句内容“回到她的房间，护理人员给她看生日贺卡。”可知，第二段可描写Summey收到了梦想的卡片并完成了心愿，她内心充满感激。
2.续写线索：Summery跳舞——大家祝福她“生日快乐”——收到贺卡——Summey感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.庆祝：celebrate/observe
2.证明：turn out/prove
3. 微笑：smile/beam
情绪类
①担忧：concern/worry/fear
②.感谢：thank/show one’s gratitude to/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Then, her friends and relatives gave her flowers, which kept her smiling all the time.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. From the bottom of her heart, Summery thanked each of the workers who took the time to make her birthday wish come true!（由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句）
听力：1—5BCABB 6—10ACBCA 11—15ABCAB 16—20 BCACA
