人教版(2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language 语法填空专项练习(含解析)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language 语法填空专项练习(含解析)
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Unit 4 单元话题语法填空专项练习
(2022·甘肃省临洮中学高二阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another, ____ 1____ can help you make yourself easily ____2____ (understand). When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using ____3____ (gesture). For example, waving one’s hand ____4____ (be) to say “Goodbye” . Nodding the head means agreement, but shaking the head means disagreement.
Different countries use body language ____5____ (different). For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead ____6____ kissing. If you touch an English person, you should say “Sorry” . People in Arab countries like standing close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep ____7____ distance away when they are talking. In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person.
When you use a foreign language, it is very important ____8____ (know) the meanings of body language in
the foreign country. ____9____ (follow) the customs will help you communicate with people and make your stay
there much more pleasant and _____ 10_____ (comfort). (2022· 山东省济钢高级中学高二期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our daily lives. Body language can make us learn a lot about ____ 11____ people are thinking. Just like spoken language, body language ____ 12____(vary) from culture to culture. For example, the gesture for “ OK ” has ____ 13____ (differ) meanings in different cultures. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing ____ 14____(good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
Your home will learn your daily routines and ____ 15____ (preference) , so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your home will use sensors to tell when you leave home, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by ____ 16____ (it) . All controls will respond ____ 17____ voice commands.
In the early 19th century, an outbreak of cholera hit Europe. John Snow was determined to find out why. Snow doubted ____ 18____ the water pump should be responsible for it. At last, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump ____ 19____ (remove ) . Through his efforts, the disease was stopped in its tracks. ____20____ (fortunate) , we now know how to prevent cholera.
(2021·浙江 · 高二阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When ___21___(meet) people at the airport, most people will smile and shake hands___22___people they meet. We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel friendly and happy. But ___23___is always unclear is who the new person is. What if we are not introduced by a friend What if we are meeting a stranger in ___24___unfamiliar place Sometimes people are ___25___(danger) and humans have to find ways to protect ___26___(them). We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, and we have to show that we are not aggressive. Showing our hands means that we are not armed(武装的).In many ___27___(culture) today, the Western custom of shaking hands ___28___(use).We use our right hand, which is usually___29___(strong) than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it means that we cannot be holding a knife ____30____a gun. It shows that we trust the other person, and that the other person can trust us.
(2021·河北石家庄 · 高二期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容, (不多于 3 个单词)或括号内
单词的正确形式。
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions when ____31____ (communicate) with other people. Body language can make us learn a lot about ____32____ people are thinking. Just like ____33____ (speak) language, body language ____34____ (vary) from culture to culture. The important thing is ____35____ (use) body language in a way ____36____ is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, the gesture for “OK” has ____37____ (differ) meanings in different cultures. Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. ____38____ (place) your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep” . Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get ____39____ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing _____40_____ ( good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. (2021·福建宁德 · 高二期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Body language plays an important part in daily ____41____(communicate). By watching body language, we can learn a lot about ____42____ people are thinking. Just like the words we use, body language also varies from culture to culture. The key thing is that body language should be ____43____(appropriate) used. For example, making eye contact in some countries is a way ____44____(display) interest. In other countries, by contrast, not all eye contact ____45____(approve) of.
There ____46____(be) also some differences in how we touch someone we are talking to. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people like shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
Somebody language has many different uses. Perhaps ____47____ most common example is smiling. A
smile can help us get through difficult ____48____(situation). We can use a smile to apologize, to greet someone, or to ask for help. Experts suggest ____49____(smile) at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better _____50_____ seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
(2021·浙江台州 · 高二期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Gestures can ____51____ (use) to express people's thoughts and opinions in their interactions ____52____ other people, ____53____ means we can learn a lot about ____54____ people are thinking by watching their body language. However, in different countries the same gesture may have different meanings. For example, in some countries, looking into the eyes of the person you are talking to ____55____ (be) a way to display interest, but in many Middle Eastern countries men and women should avoid ____56____ (make) eye contact. In most countries, ____57____ (shake) one's head means "no," and nodding means "yes." By contrast, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on ____58____ cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
All in all, body language ____59____ (vary) from culture to culture, but it is safe _____60_____ (follow) the golden rule—When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (2021·河北 ·石家庄二中高二期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词 的正确形式。
We often use body language to express our thoughts and opinions. Just like ____61____ (speak) language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way ____62____ is appropriate to the culture you are in. Making eye contact in some countries ____63____ (be) a way to display interest. In other countries, ____64____ contrast, it is rude. The gesture for “OK” means money in Japan and zero in France. ____65____, it is considered impolite in Brazil and Germany. There are also ____66____ (differ) in how we act when we meet or part. In some countries, people may kiss their friends on ____67____ cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour ____68____ (shake) hands.
Some body language has many uses. Perhaps the ____69____ (good) example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficulties, find friends and break down barriers. If we are feeling down or lonely, there is _____70_____ better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. (2022· 辽宁 · 建平县实验中学高二期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。
The key to success in both personal and professional relationships lies in your ability to communicate well.
It’s not the words that you use but your body language that speaks the ____71____ (loud). Body language is the
use of physical behaviors and expressions to communicate nonverbally (非语言的), often done unknowingly.
Whether you’re aware of it or not, when you interact with others, you ____72____ (give) and receiving wordless signals. All of your nonverbal behaviors — the gestures you make, your posture, your tone of voice, how much eye contact you make — send strong messages. They can put people ____73____ ease, build trust, and draw others towards you, or they can offend, confuse, and weaken what you’re trying to convey. Sometimes, they can give people some kind of ____74____ (warn).
In some ____75____ (instance), what comes out of your mouth and ____76____ you communicate through your body language may be two totally ____77____ (differ) things. If you say one thing, but your body language says something else, your listener will feel that you’re being ____78____ (honest). If you say “yes” while shaking your head no, for example. When ____79____ (face) with such mixed signs, the listener doesn’t know whether to believe you ______80______ not.
(2021· 山东 ·潍坊北海中学高二阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
As an educator, how do I know what’s going ____81____ in the minds of my students My answer is looking at their body language. It is easy ____82____ (recognize) when students are interested in a lesson. People have a ____83____ (tend) to lean forwards whatever they are interested in. If a student has his head ____84____ (lower) to look at his watch, it implies he is bored. Not everyone ____85____ looks up is paying attention in class. Some students look up, but there is ____86____ absence of eye contact and their eyes ____87____ (bare) move. Some students’ favourite activity is daydreaming. ____88____ their cheeks on their hands, they occupy ____89____ (they) by staring out of the window. Their body language let me know when to adjust class activities. ____90____ (react) to body language is an important component of being a teacher. (2020·河北 · 正定中学高二阶段练习)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。
Certainly, there are many nonverbal ___91___(clue) that have completely different meanings in different cultures. One of the most important means of nonverbal communication in any culture ___92___(be) eye contact. Eye contact, ___93___simply refers to one person looking another person in the eye, seems to have strong implications in almost every culture though these implications vary ___94___(wide) across the globe!
What does eye contact mean in the United States Here, if you have good eye contact with a person, it generally implies that you are ___95___(concern) with what that person is saying. If you look down or away from a person rather than meeting him or her, you are considered to be either unfocused___96___uninterested in him or
her. Also, if you refuse ___97___ (meet) eye contact with a person, you may be considered to lack
___98___(confident).
On the other hand, a person who makes eye contact with another person ___99___(think) to be confident. So, in a word, making eye contact is ___ 100___(general) considered a good thing in the United States.
参考答案:
1 .which2 .understood3 .gestures4 .is5 .differently6 .of7 .a8 .to know9 .Following10 .comfortable 【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言的作用以及不同地区国家中不同的肢体语言习俗。 1.考查定语从句。句意:肢体语言被人们用来互相发送信息,这可以帮助你使自己更容易被理解。此处 为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:肢体语言被人们用来互相发送信息,这可以帮助你使自己更容易被理解。此 处为 make+宾语+宾补结构, yourself 与 understand 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填 understood。
3 .考查名词的数。句意:当你和别人交谈时,你不仅要用语言,还要用手势。 gesture 为可数名词,前文 没有冠词,故用复数形式。故填 gestures。
4.考查主谓一致。句意:例如,挥手是说“再见”。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,谓 语用单数。故填 is。
5.考查副词。句意:不同的国家使用不同的肢体语言。修饰动词 use 应用副词 differently,作状语。故填
differently。
6.考查介词。句意:例如,俄罗斯、法国和阿拉伯国家的男人见面时会亲吻对方,但中国或澳大利亚的 男人见面时会握手而不是亲吻。结合句意表示“而不是”可知短语为 instead of。故填 of。 7.考查冠词。句意:阿拉伯国家的人在交谈时喜欢彼此站得很近,而英国人在交谈时必须保持距离。结 合句意表示“保持距离”可知短语为 keep a distance。故填 a 。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意:当你使用一门外语时,了解外国身体语言的含义是非常重要的。此处为句型 it be adj. to do sth. ,不定式作真正主语, it 为形式主语。故填 to know 。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意:遵守习俗将有助于你与人交流,使你呆在那里更愉快和舒适。作句子的主 语, follow 应用动名词形式,句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Following 。 10 .考查形容词。句意:遵守习俗将有助于你与人交流,使你呆在那里更愉快和舒适。作宾语补足语,
表示“舒适”应用形容词 comfortable。故填 comfortable。
11 .what12 .varies13 .different14 .better15 .preferences16 .itself17 .to18 .if##whether19 .removed20. Fortunately
【分析】
本文是三篇说明文。第一篇文章介绍了肢体语言;第二篇文章介绍了家居智能化;第三篇文章介绍了约
翰 ·斯诺找到霍乱的原因。
11.考查名词性从句。句意:肢体语言可以让我们了解人们在想什么。本句为宾语从句,从句缺少宾 语,指物,所以用连接代词 what 引导,指代“人们在想什么”。故填what 。 12 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意:就像口语一样,身势语因文化而异。 vary from 不同于。陈述客观事 实,用一般现在时。主语 body language 为第三人称,所以用第三人称单数形式。故填varies 。 13 .考查形容词。句意:例如, “OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。修饰名词 meanings,前用形 容词形式。故填 different 。 14.考查比较级。句意:如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好的了。根据 介词 than 可知,用形容词的比较级形式。故填better 。 15.考查名词的数。句意:你的家会了解你的日常生活习惯和喜好,所以当你每天晚上回家时,一切都 会为你准备好。并列连词前 routines 为复数形式,所以用复数形式。故填preferences 。 16 .考查代词。句意:当你离开家时,你的家将会使用传感器,然后自动进入节能模式。 by oneself 独 自,自主。故填 itself。
17.考查介词。句意:所有控件都将响应语音命令。固定短语respond to 回应,响应。故填 to 。 18.考查名词性从句。句意:雪怀疑水泵是否应该对此负责。本句为宾语从句,从句不缺少成分且句意 完整,且有“是否”之意,应用 if/whether 引导。故填 if 或whether 。 19.考查非谓语动词。句意:于是,他把水泵的把手拿掉了。句中宾语 the handle of thepump 与 remove 为被动关系,所以用过去分词,作宾语补足语。故填 removed 。 20.考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我们现在知道如何预防霍乱。句中用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。故 填 Fortunately。
21 .meeting22 .with23 .what24 .an25 .dangerous26 .themselves27 .cultures28 .is
used29 .stronger30 .or
【解析】
这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了比起微笑,握手是很多文化中普遍遵从的习俗,尤其是与陌生人相遇时。 这种礼节会增强互信。 21.考查状语从句的省略。句意:去机场为别人接机时,大多数人会面带笑容,与下飞机的人握手致 意。该句为 when 引导的时间状语从句,还原为: when most people are meeting。省略了主语和 are 。故填 meeting 。 22 .考查介词。句意:去机场为别人接机时,大多数人会面带笑容,与下飞机的人握手致意。 shake hands
with sb 为固定搭配,意为“与某人握手”。故填 with。
23.考查主语从句连词。句意:但是一直都不明确的一点是这个陌生人是个什么样的人。分析句子结构 可知,设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表“……的事情”,故填what。
24.考查冠词。句意:如果我们在一个不熟悉的地方遇到一个陌生人会怎么样呢?根据句意,名词 place 是可数名词,此处泛指“一个不熟悉的地方”,应用不定冠词修饰,且 unfamiliar 的发音以元音音素[ ]开 头,故填 an 。 25.考查形容词。句意:有时有些人非常危险,人们得设法保护自己。根据句意及空格前的 be 动词可 知,此处应用形容词作表语,故填 dangerous 。 26.考查代词。句意:有时有些人非常危险,人们得设法保护自己。此处宾语指代 humans,和主语为同 一群体的人,应用反身代词,故填 themselves 。 27.考查名词单复数。句意:如今在很多文化中,人们都会遵从握手这种西方习俗。结合语境可知,设 空处在限定词 many 之后,应用名词复数形式,充当in 的宾语。 culture 侧重表示拥有共同特定信仰和习 俗的国家时,为可数名词。故填 cultures 。 28.考查谓语动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意:如今在很多文化中,人们都会遵从握手这种西方习 俗。主语 the Western custom of shaking hands 与 use 之间是被动关系,此处陈述一般事实,应用一般现在 时的被动语态,且主语为单数形式,故填 is used 。 29.考查形容词比较级。句意:我们会伸出右手与他人握手,因为通常右手比左手更有力。根据 than 可 知,设空处应使用形容词的比较级形式,故填 stronger 。 30 .考查连词。句意:如果我们伸出右手,这就表明我们此刻不可能手持利刃或枪支。结合语境可知, 此处与为选择关系,故填 or。
31 .communicating32 .what33 .spoken34 .varies35 .using
36 .that##which37 .different38 .Placing39 .through40 .better 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了肢体语言因文化不同而各异以及肢体语言的用途。 31.考查状语从句的省略。句意:当我们与他人交流时,我们使用语言和肢体语言来表达我们的想法和 意见。分析句子可知,本句为状语从句的省略,还原后为: when we are communicating, 省略了 we are。
故填 communicating。
32 .考查连接词。句意:肢体语言可以让我们了解很多别人在想什么。 about 后接宾语从句,从句缺少 what 的宾语,用连接词 what 充当宾语,指代“别人在想什么”。故填what 。 33 .考查形容词。句意:就像口语一样,肢体语言因文化而异。 spoken language“口语”,形容词修饰名
词。故填 spoken。
34.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:就像口语一样,肢体语言因文化而异。本句在陈述事实,所以本句为 一般现在时,主语为 body language,谓语为单三 varies 。 故填 varies 。 35.考查非谓语动词。句意:重要的是使用肢体语言的方式要适合你所处的文化。分析句子可知,本句 为动名词作表语。故填 using 。 36.考查定语从句。句意:重要的是使用肢体语言的方式要适合你所处的文化。此处是限定性定语从 句, a way 为先行词,作定语从句的主语,关系代词为 that 或者which 引导。故填 that 或which 。 37.考查形容词。句意:例如,表示“OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。形容词修饰名词 meaning。故填 different 。 38.考查非谓语动词。句意:把你的双手放在一起,放在头的一侧,然后闭上眼睛,意思是“睡觉”。分析 句子可知,所填词与 resting 并列作动名词。作主语。置于句首,首字母大写。故填 Placing 。 39 .考查介词。句意:一个微笑可以帮助我们度过困境,在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。根据句意可知, 表示“度过”用 get through。故填 through 。 40.考查比较级。句意:如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好的了。根据
“than”可知,空处填比较级。故填better。
41 .communication42 .what43 .appropriately44 .to display45 .is approved
46 .are47 .the48 .situations49 .smiling50 .than 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了肢体语言在日常交际中起着重要的作用。 41.考查名词。句意:在日常生活中, 肢体语言在交际中起着重要的作用。作介词 in 的宾语应用名词 communication,为不可数名词。故填 communication 。 42 .考查宾语从句。句意:通过观察肢体语言,我们可以了解很多关于人们在想什么。引导宾语从句, 从句中缺少宾语,用 what。故填 what 。 43.考查副词。句意:关键是肢体语言的使用要恰当。修饰动词 used 应用副词appropriately ,作状语。 故填 appropriately 。 44.考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,眼神交流在一些国家是一种表达兴趣的方式。修饰名词 way 应用不 定式作后置定语。故填 to display。
45.考查被动语态。句意:相比之下,在其他国家,并不是所有的眼神接触都被认可。谓语 approveof 与 主语 eye contact 构成被动关系,本句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为 eyecontact,谓 语用单数。故填 is approved。
46.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们在与人交谈时的触碰方式也有一些不同。本句陈述客观事实,为
一般现在时,本句为 there be 句型,主语为 some differences,谓语用复数。故填 are。
47.考查冠词。句意:也许最常见的例子就是微笑。此处为形容词最高级,前面要用定冠词 the。故填 the。
48 .考查名词的数。句意:微笑可以帮助我们度过难关。 situations 为可数名词,由difficult 修饰,需用复 数形式。故填 situations。
49.考查非谓语动词。句意:专家建议,对着镜子里的自己微笑可以让自己感觉更快乐。结合句意表示 “建议做某事”短语为 suggest doing sth. 。故填 smiling。
50.考查介词。句意:如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好的了。根据上 文 better 为形容词比较级,可知此处缺少介词 than。故填 than。
51 .be used52 .with53 .which54 .what55 .is56 .making57 .shaking58 .the59 .varies60 .to follow 【解析】
本文为说明文,主要介绍在不同的国家,相同的手势可能有不同的含义。 51.考查语态。句意:在人们与他人的互动中,手势可以用来表达想法和观点,这意味着我们可以通过 观察他们的肢体语言来了解很多人在想什么。主语 Gestures 与 use 之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,
且 can 后跟动词原形。故填 be used。
52.考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示表示“与某人的互动”短语为 interaction with sb. 。故填 with 。 53.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,故用关 系代词 which 引导。故填 which 。 54.考查宾语从句。句意同上。空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指事情,故填 what 。 55.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:例如,在一些国家,注视对方的眼睛是一种表现兴趣的方式,但在许 多中东国家,男性和女性应避免目光接触。此处在讲述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语是动名词短语, 谓语动词应用单数形式。故填 is 。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,在一些国家,注视对方的眼睛是一种表现兴趣的方式,但在许多中 东国家,男性和女性应避免目光接触。结合句意表示“避免做某事”短语为 avoid doing sth. 。故填 making。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意:在大多数国家,摇头表示“不”,点头表示“是”。此处应使用动名词作主语, 表示一般性的行为,故填 shaking 。 58.考查冠词。句意:在法国和俄罗斯等国家,人们见面时会亲吻朋友的脸颊。结合句意表示“亲吻某人 的脸颊”短语为 kiss sb. on the cheek。故填 the 。 59.考查主谓一致。句意:总而言之,不同文化的人的肢体语言各不相同,但遵循黄金法则是安全的— —入乡随俗。此处在讲述客观事实句子用一般现在时,主语为 body language,谓语动词用第三人称单数
形式。故填 varies。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意:总而言之,不同文化的人的肢体语言各不相同,但遵循黄金法则是安全的 ——入乡随俗。此处为固定句式 it is+形容词+todo ,it 作形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式。故填to follow。
61 .spoken62 .that##which63 .is64 .by##in65 .however66 .differences67 .the68 .shaking69 .best70 .n othing
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言在不同文化中的不同意义。
61.
考查非谓语动词。句意:就像口语一样,身体语言也因文化而异。 speak 与language 是逻辑动宾关系,应 用过去分词,作定语,表被动。故填 spoken。
62.
考查定语从句。句意:最关键的是要用适合你所处文化的方式来使用肢体语言。此处是限定性定语从 句,先行词是 way,指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 that 或which 引导。故填 that 或which。
63.
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在一些国家,眼神交流是表示感兴趣的一种方式。此处描述的是客观 事实,应用一般现在时,动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 is。
64.
考查介词。句意:相比之下,在其他国家,这是粗鲁的。根据句意可知,此处是固定短语 by/in contrast“相比之下”。故填 by 或 in。
65.
考查副词。句意:然而,在巴西和德国,这被认为是不礼貌的。根据语境可知,此处与上文是转折关 系,应用转折副词 however。故填 however。
66.
考查名词复数。句意:当我们见面或分开时,我们的行为也有差异。此处作主语,应用名词,由空前 are 可知,应用名词复数形式,表示“差异”。故填 differences。
67.
考查冠词。句意:在一些国家,人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊。在日常表达中,碰触身体部位时, 常在身份部位前加定冠词。故填 the。
68.
考查非谓语动词。句意:在其他地方,人们喜欢握手。固定短语 favour doing
sth.“支持或喜欢做某事”。故填 shaking。
69.
考查形容词最高级。句意:也许最好的例子就是微笑。根据句意及空前 the 可知,此处使用形容词最高 级,表示“最好的例子”。故填best。
70.
考查代词。句意:如果我们感到沮丧或孤独,没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好的了。根据语境可
知,此处指“没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好的了”,应用代词 nothing。故填nothing。
71 .loudest
72 .are giving
73 .at
74 .warning
75 .instances
76 .what
77 .different
78 .dishonest
79 .faced
80 .or
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言在沟通交流中的重要性.
71.
考查形容词最高级。句意:最能说明问题的不是你说的话,而是你的肢体语言。根据语境可知,此处表 示在诸多表达方式中,肢体语言是最真实有力的,应用形容词最高级。故填 loudest。
72.
考查动词时态。句意:不管你是否意识到,当你与他人互动时,你是在发出或接收无言的信号。根据句 意可知,在和别人交流时,是一直在发出和接受非文字的信号,叙述一般事实,并结合空后的 receiving 可知应使用现在进行时。故填 are giving。
73.
考查介词。句意:他们可以让人们放松,建立信任,吸引别人靠近你,或者他们可以冒犯,混淆,削弱
你试图传达的信息。固定短语 put sb. at ease 表示“让偶然感到轻松自在不拘束”。故填 at。
74.
考查名词。句意:有时,他们会给人们一些警告。该空需要填一个名词作宾语,所给词 warn 为动词,其 名词为 warning。故填 warning。
75.
考查名词复数。句意:在某些情况下,你嘴里说的和你通过身体语言传达的可能是完全不同的两件事。 所给词 instance 为可数名词,意为“情况,事例”,结合空前 some 可知,应使用复数形式。故填 instances。
76.
考查主语从句。句意:在某些情况下,你嘴里说的和你通过身体语言传达的可能是完全不同的两件事。 此处是主语从句与 what comes out of your mouth 并列,并且从句中缺少宾语,应用what,代指“你通过身 体语言所表达出来的东西”。故填 what。
77.
考查形容词。句意:在某些情况下,你嘴里说的和你通过身体语言传达的可能是完全不同的两件事。此 处修饰名词 things,应用形容词。故填 different。
78 .
考查形容词。句意:如果你说了一件事,但你的肢体语言表达了另一件事,你的听众会觉得你不诚实。 根据句意可知,嘴里说的和身体语言传达的信息不一致,就会让人觉得此人不诚实,应用形容词 dishonest“不诚实的”。故填 dishonest。
79.
考查状语从句省略。句意:当面对这些混杂的信号时,听者不知道该不该相信你。短语 be faced with 表 示“面对着……”,时间状语从句 When the listeners are faced with such mixed signs 省略了与主句相同的主语 the listener 及 be 动词。故填 faced。
80.
考查连词。句意:当面对这些混杂的信号时,听者不知道该不该相信你。固定句型 whether…or not 表示 “是……还是不……”。故填 or。
81 .on
82 .to recognise## to recognize
83 .tendency
84 .lowered
85 .who##that
86 .an
87 .barely
88 .With
89 .themselves
90 .Reacting 【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了教师可以根据学生的体态语言来判断他们的上课状态。
81.
考查介词。句意:作为一名教育工作者,怎样才能知道我的学生在想什么?根据 go on (进行,思考)可 知,空格处填 on 。故填 on。
82.
考查不定式。句意:很容易辨认学生何时对你的课感兴趣。分析可知, it 为形式主语,空格处要用不定式 作真正的主语。故填 to recognise/ to recognize。
83 .
考查名词。句意:当人们感兴趣时,他们会有一种前倾的趋向。根据空格前的 a 可知要用名词。故填 tendency。
84.
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果学生低头去看手表,这暗示他感到无聊。分析可知空格处是宾补, his head 与 lower 是被动关系,要用过去分词。故填lowered。
85.
考查定语从句。句意:不是所有抬头的学生都在注意听课。空格处是定语从句,先行词是 everyone,在 从句中缺少主语,要用 who/that 引导。故填 who/that。
86.
考查冠词。句意:一些学生抬头,但是缺少眼神交流,并且他们的目光很少移动。根据 an absence of eye contact (一种眼神交流的缺失)可知空格处填 an 。故填 an。
87.
考查副词。句意:一些学生抬头,但是缺少眼神交流,并且他们的目光很少移动。修饰动词 move 要用副 词,故填 barely。
88.
考查介词。句意:手托着脸颊,他们忙于看窗外。空格处是 With+宾语+宾补的复合结构,故填 With。 89.
考查反身代词。句意:手托着脸颊,他们忙于看窗外。根据 occupyoneselves by (使自己忙于某事)可 知,空格处填 themselves。
90.
考查动名词。句意:对身体语言做出反应是做老师的一项重要技能。空格处是主语,要用动名词,故填
Reacting。
91 .clues
92 .is
93 .which
94 .widely
95 .concerned
96 .or
97 .to meet
98 .confidence
99 .is thought
100 .generally 【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了眼神交流属于非言语交流的一种方式及其在美国的使用意义。
【详解】 1.考查名词的数。句意:当然,有很多非语言的线索,在不同的文化中有完全不同的含义。 clue“线索”为 可数名词,根据空前有 many 修饰,所以应用名词复数。故填clues 。 2.考查主谓一致。句意:在任何文化中,眼神交流都是最重要的非言语交际。分析可知,空格处在句中作 谓语。本文讲的是事实,时态用一般现在时,主语为 One of the most important means of nonverbal communication in any culture (任何文化中最重要的非语言交流手段之一),是单数,所以谓语也用单数 is。故填 is 。 3.考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意:眼神交流,仅仅是指一个人看着另一个人的眼睛,似乎在几乎每 一种文化中都有强烈的暗示,尽管这些暗示在全球范围内差异很大!分析可知,此处是非限制性定语从
句,先行词是 Eye contact,指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
4.考查副词。句意同上。此处用副词widely (很大程度上)作状语修饰动词 vary。故填widely 。 5.考查固定搭配。句意:在这里,如果你和一个人有很好的眼神交流,这通常意味着你关心那个人在说什 么。固定搭配: be concerned with…,意为“关心……”。故填 concerned 。 6.考查连词。句意:如果你低下头,或者远离一个人,而不是去见他/她,你就会被认为是对他/她不关注 或不感兴趣。由句意可知,空前空后表选择关系,应用连词 or ,构成固定搭配 either…or…,意为“或 者……或者……”。故填 or 。 7.考查动词不定式。句意:另外,如果你拒绝与某人进行眼神交流,你可能会被认为缺乏自信。固定搭 配: refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,结合设空前 refuse,所以此处用动词不定式。故填 to meet 。 8.考查名词。句意同上。 lack“缺乏”为及物动词,其后跟名词作宾语, confident“自信的”为形容词,其名 词形式为 confidence,是不可数名词。故填 confidence 。 9.考查时态和语态。句意:另一方面,与另一个人进行眼神交流的人被认为是自信的。本文讲的是事实, 时态用一般现在时,主语是 a person (定语从句 who makes eye contact with another person 修饰名词 a person),主语 a person 和谓语动词 think 是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done),主 语是单数,谓语也用单数。故填 is thought 。 10.考查副词。句意:总而言之,在美国,普遍认为眼神交流是件好事。。设空后 considered 为动词,所以 其前面要用副词修饰动词。 general“普遍的,大体上”为形容词,其副词形式为 generally。故填 generally。