外研(新标准)版九年级英语上册尖子生选拔卷(含答案)

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名称 外研(新标准)版九年级英语上册尖子生选拔卷(含答案)
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Module 3 Heroes
选拔卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
(考试时间: 60 分钟 试卷满分: 100 分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 65 分)
一、单项选择 (每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
1 .The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A .laugh B .to laugh C .laughed D .laughs
2 .His dream of flying ________ has come true.
A .in the space B .at the space C .on space D .in space
3 .________,our class won the football match.
A .In end B .At the end C .In the end D .By the end
4.The Chinese national women’s badminton team ________ the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24.
A .won B .lost C .beat D .missed
5 .Don't worry about your illness. The doctor will ________ you.
A .believe B .teach C .talk D .treat
6 .Tom is looking after his ________ mother, because she was ________ in bed with a cold.
A .sick; illness B .ill; ill C .sick; ill D .ill; sick
7 .Seven years later,she completed her ______ at the university .
A .doctor degree B .doctor's degree
C .nurse degree D .nurse's degree
8 .We often sit at the front ________ we can hear the speaker.
A .because B .or C .that D .so that
9 .I decided ______ at the end of this year .
A .give up smoke
B .give up smoking
C .to give up smoke
D .to give up smoking
10 .After he joined the army, he made his mind to ______ his motherland .
A .die for B .die of
C .die from D .die to
11 .On______ way home ,I heard of his ______ .
A .my;death B .my;die
C .me ;dead D .my;dying
12 .______he was exercising at the park yesterday morning, he found a purse under the tree.
A .While B .Before C .Though D .If
13 .—I want to know ______ Tom gave up the match . —Because he hurt his foot .
A .that B .where
C .why D .when
14 .She as well as you ______ from the same country—China .
A .is B .are
C .was D .am
15 .—______ can you see in the picture —______ .
A .Else what;Nothing else
B .What else;Nothing else
C .Else what;Else nothing
D .What else;Else nothing
二、完型填空 (每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. He gave 16 life to science.
When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him 17 he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper 18 a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even 19 man in the world can only learn by making
20 .
Einstein regarded time as his 21 . He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a
waste (浪费) of time 22 people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time 23 things
(
D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

)
that could quickly be found in a book. That’s why he never remembered his own phone number. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time.
In spite 24 a busy man, Einstein liked to joke. Once in an exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers
own style.
were 25 .
16 .A .his B .her C .your
17 .A .what B .which C .how
18 .A .and B .or C .but
19 .A .the bravest B .most dangerous C .the cleverest
20 .A .faults B .truth C .mistakes
21 .A .money B .life C .tool
22 .A .why B .then C .so
23 .A .rewriting B .remembering C .avoiding
24 .A .of B .to C .for
25 .A .same B .right C .different
三、阅读单选 (每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
(
A
)
their
when
only
the busiest
thought
excuse
because
forgetting
at
wrong
Pearl S. Buck was the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. She wrote more than one hundred books. But most people remember Pearl S. Buck for her novels about China. She knew the country and its people very well. For nearly forty years, China was her home.
Pearl's parents were Caroline and Absalom Sydenstricker. They were religious workers in China. In 1892, they were visiting the United States when Pearl was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia. Three months after her birth, the family left the United States and moved back to China.
Pearl and her family lived among Chinese people. Pearl's education began at home. Her mother taught her many of the things she would have learned in an American school. A Chinese tutor taught Pearl other subjects including the writings of the famous thinker Confucius, Chinese reading, writing and history. When she was seven, she began reading the works of British writer Charles Dickens. Many years later,
after she had become a famous author, she said that Dickens' writing style had the greatest influence on her
Her first novel was East Wind, West Wind. It tells the story of a Chinese girl who learns about the western world. But it was Pearl S. Buck's next book— The Good Earth that made her famous and brought her the money she needed. And it became the best-selling book in the United States in 1931 and 1932. Pearl S. Buck won the Pulitzer Prize. The next year, Pearl S. Buck was awarded the Nobel Prize in
Literature.
After almost forty years in China, the writer moved back to the United States. Pearl S. Buck gave many speeches in America. She talked to young people about the importance of a good education. She told them they needed to know more about other people around the world.
26 .What do most people remember Pearl's Buck for
A .Her famous speeches. B .Her special experience.
C .Her novels about China. D .Her winning the Nobel Prize.
27 .Who affected Pearl S. Buck's writing style most greatly
A .Her tutor. , B .Confucius. C .Her mother. D .Charles Dickens.
28 .What can we infer about Pearl S. Buck
A .The first prize she won was the Nobel Prize.
B .She paid much attention to the education of young people.
C .She was born in China and lived there for 40 years.
D .Her first novel made her famous and wealthy.
29 .What helped Pearl become well-known and earn money
A .East Wind, West Wind. B .The Pulitzer Prize.
C .The Noble Prize. D .The Good Earth.
30 .What is the best title of the passage
A .Introduction of Pearl S. Buck B .Forty Years in China
C .The First Nobel Prize Winner D .Chinese and American Education
(
B
)
When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mom. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes.
On the day when it was Ronny’s turn to read. he sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out “Bud the Sub” . It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw”
when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet (字母).
The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award(颁奖) ceremony. I had gifts and certificates(证 书) for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit; I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on “The Most Progressive Reader” . I showed his certificate and a book.
A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, “He hasn’t put that book down. That’s the first book he’s ever owned. ”
Fighting back tears(眼泪) I came near Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny ” He nodded. And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I’d ever thought. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, “Good book. ”
At that moment, I knew I should do what an author( 作家) had done-care children and make them excellent.
31 .The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronny’s .
A .eyes B .talent C .pronunciation D .fingers
32 .The writer praised Ronny at the end of the school year because in the class.
A .he tried to do better B .he could read the alphabet best
C .he was above the level of grade D .he did as well as the other students
33 .The underlined phrase “fighting back (tears)”in the fifth paragraph means .
A .beginning to cry silently B .turning back to cry loudly
C .being filled with sad tears D .trying hold not to show the feeling
34 .The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to .
A .help more children become successful B .take care of Ronny all the time
C .teach children in the school as a teacher D .write more novels for children
35 .Choose the main idea of this article.
A .Many children aren’t cared in some schools.
B .Children should be encouraged in their study.
C .Most children like to read if they have good books.
D .All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools.
(
C
)
“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大满贯)champion.” These are
the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final
in the French Open on June 4th ,2011. And on January 25th ,2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open.
“People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman ,”the 32-year -old girl joked.
Miss Li has a tattoo(纹身).She has dyed her hair many different colours. And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to “shut up”when they got too noisy in their support.
Li Na was born in Wuhan ,she started to play tennis at the age of 6. She once recalled ,“As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practise. After school I had to practise more. I didn't have time to play.”
Luckily ,the strong girl didn't give up ,thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time.
Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title. “When you have one title ,surely you will think about another ,”she says ,not hiding her ambition(雄心).
“Chinese people are so lacking(缺乏)in confidence on the tennis court. If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it ,the other young players in China will feel the same ,”she said.
36 .Li Na was born in the year of________ .
A .1982 B .1984 C .1986 D .1990
37 .The underlined word“dyed”here means“________” in Chinese.
A.焗油 B.洗烫 C.染色 D.梳理
38 .When she began to play tennis, Li Na was________ .
A .happy B .sad C .excited D .bored
39 .Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Li Na
A .Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
B .Li Na has not won a Grand Slam champion.
C .Li Na had to wake up early to practise playing tennis.
D .Li Na said Chinese lacked confidence on the tennis court.
40 .The passage mainly tells us________ .
A .something about the tennis
B .something about how to play tennis
C .the Chinese people and the tennis
D .the Grand Slam champion—Li Na
四、补全对话 7 选 5 (每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Gao Jing! 41 .
B: Li Na. She’s a famous tennis player.
A: 42 .
B: She started playing tennis when she was six. She trained hard, and she won two Grand Slam singles titles (大满贯单打冠军) at the 2011 French Open and the 2014 Australian Open. Li made history for Chinese tennis.
A: 43 .
B: Her husband was once a great tennis player.
A: Oh, really
B: 44 . He once trained Li Na.
A: Oh, wow! 45 .
B: Yeah, we’re proud of her, too.
A .Well, she is a true hero.
B .Why did Li Na play tennis
C .Who is your hero
D .He must be proud of her.
E. When was Li Na born
F. Yes. Now he is a very famous tennis coach.
G. When did she start to play tennis
第 II 卷(非选择题 共 35 分)
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空 (每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
46 .We must manage ________ (do) our work better.
47 .What is the most important ________ (invent) of all
48 .You may find most Chinese ________ (kid) don't get enough exercise.
49 .How lucky the ________ (win) of the game show is! A five-day trip abroad for free.
50 .Many ________ (wound) soldiers died on their way to the hospital.
51 .My sister's bags are cute and _____(use) .
52 .He is old enough to dress ____ (he).
53 .Mr. Smith said he ______ (attend) the meeting if he had time.
54 .Three ________ (Canada) will come to our school tomorrow.
55 .Some model teachers were invited ______________ (attend) the meeting.
六、语法填空 (每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges. She says, “I like to see what's 56 . the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.
Helen Thayer was born in New Zealand. She has been 57 .(explore) the world most of her life. Since childhood, she has travelled 58 .(wide) in very cold climates and across rough lands. At the age of 50, she became 59 . first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears. She has also kayaked(划皮艇) 2,200 miles down the Amazon, and climbed several mountains.
Helen Thayer has never let age 60.(stop) her. She and her husband, Bill, had a lifelong dream for their 40 wedding anniversary (周年纪念) .They walked 1 ,600 miles in intense heat across the Gobi Desert. There they met Mongolian nomads ( 游牧民) and learned about their culture. To celebrate 50 years of 61 .(marry), the Thayers walked almost 900 miles across the Sahara Desert to study the customs of the people 62 .live there. Now in their 63 .(seventy), Thayer keeps planning trips for the future.
In recent years, Thayer has been talking to groups around the world. She has continued to travel 64 . bring back stories to share with both children and adults. Thayer hopes to encourage people to follow their passions and realise their dreams. What is her65 .(advise) Set goals, plan for success and never give
up.
七、话题作文 (共 15 分)
66.假如你心目中的英雄是世界著名科学家钱学森。请根据下表所提供的信息,写一篇介绍钱
学森的短文。可适当加入自己的感想和评论。题目自拟。 80 个词左右。
1.1911 年出生于上海, 中国著名的物理学家, 被称为“中国导弹之父(The Father of Chinese Missile) ”。
2. 1938 年在美国得到博士学位(doctor's
degree) 。1950 年争取回国,遭到美国政府的阻挠。 1955 年终于回到祖国的怀抱。 3. 他把自己的一切都奉献给了祖国的航天事业。
4. 自己的感想是……Module 3 Heroes
选拔卷
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
(考试时间: 60 分钟 试卷满分: 100 分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 65 分)
一、单项选择 (每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
1 .The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A .laugh B .to laugh C .laughed D .laughs
【答案】 A
【详解】
句意:这个笑话太好笑了,他笑了一遍又一遍。
考查使役动词 make 的用法。 laugh 笑,动词原形; to laugh 不定式; laughed 过去式/过去分词形式; laughs 第三人称单数。此处是固定搭配, make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故选 A 。
2 .His dream of flying ________ has come true.
A .in the space B .at the space C .on space D .in space
【答案】 D
【详解】
句意:他在太空飞行的梦想实现了。
考查介词和冠词。 in 、at 、on 都是地点介词,表示在……地方;space 是名词,意为“太空” ,in space 为固定短语, space 作为“太空”时其前不加冠词。故选 D 。
3 .________,our class won the football match.
A .In end B .At the end C .In the end D .By the end
【答案】 C
【详解】
句意:最后,我们班赢得了足球比赛。
考查介词短语。 at the end 后加of,意为“在…… 的末尾”,后接名词;in the end 最后,用作状语;by the end 后加 of,意为“到……为止”,与过去完成时连用。分析句子“our class won the football match”, 句子结构完整。故选 C 。
4.The Chinese national women’s badminton team ________ the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24.
A .won B .lost C .beat D .missed
【答案】 C
【详解】
句意: 5 月 24 日,中国国家女子羽毛球队在印度以 3:1 击败日本队。
考查动词辨析。 won 意为“赢”,后常接比赛;lost 意为“被打败;输掉(比赛、辩论等)”;beat 意为“打 败”,后常接表示人或队的名词; missed 意为“错过”。由 the Japanese team 可知,此处表示日本队, 应用 beat。故选 C 。
5 .Don't worry about your illness. The doctor will ________ you.
A .believe B .teach C .talk D .treat
【答案】 D
【详解】
句意:别担心你的病。医生会给你治疗的。
考查动词辨析。 believe 相信; teach 教; talk 谈论; treat 治疗;根据“Don't worry about your illness” 可知此处指“医生会治疗你的疾病”。故选 D 。
6 .Tom is looking after his ________ mother, because she was ________ in bed with a cold.
A .sick; illness B .ill; ill C .sick; ill D .ill; sick
【答案】 C
【详解】
句意:汤姆正在照顾他生病的母亲,因为她感冒卧病在床。
考查形容词用法。 sick 生病的; illness 生病; ill 生病的。 ill 一般用作表语,不能作定语,第一个空 后是名词, 前面要用形容词作定语, 故第一个空只能用 sick,排除 B 和 D;第二个空作 was 的表语, be sick/ill in bed“卧病在床”。故选 C 。
7 .Seven years later,she completed her ______ at the university .
A .doctor degree B .doctor's degree
C .nurse degree D .nurse's degree
【答案】 B
【详解】
句意:七年后,她完成了大学的博士学位。
doctor 医生,大夫,博士;nurse 护士。根据 at the university 可知是指博士学位, doctor's degree 博士
学位,故选 B 。
8 .We often sit at the front ________ we can hear the speaker.
A .because B .or C .that D .so that
【答案】 D
【详解】
句意:我们经常坐在前面以便我们能听见演讲者。
本题考查目的状语从句。 A. because (因为, 引导原因状语从句); B. or (或者, 并列连词);C. that
(关系词);D. so that (以便,为了,引导目的状语从句);根据句意“坐在前面是为了能听到演讲 者”,前后句的关系是表目的,不表原因,排除 A;不表并列,排除 B;不表修饰关系,排除 C;故 选 D 。
9 .I decided ______ at the end of this year .
A .give up smoke
B .give up smoking
C .to give up smoke
D .to give up smoking
【答案】 D
【详解】
句意:我决定在今年年底戒烟。
decide to do something 决定做某事, give up 后面加名词或者动名词。故选 D 。
【点睛】
英语中很多非谓语动词的用法是需要我们熟记的, 例如 decide 后面加动词不定式作宾语, 而give up 后加名词或者动名词作宾语。对于这些用法我们平时要多总结记忆。
10 .After he joined the army,he made his mind to ______ his motherland .
A .die for B .die of
C .die from D .die to
【答案】 A
【详解】
句意:他参军后决心为祖国而死。
考查动词短语辨析。 die for 为 …而献身;die of 死于(疾病、过度悲伤等);die from 死于(某种原因, 不包括疾病、过度悲伤等);die to 一般接不定式。根据 Afterhe joined the army 可知 to die for his
motherland 符合句意,故选 A 。
11 .On______ way home ,I heard of his ______ .
A .my;death B .my;die
C .me ;dead D .my;dying
【答案】 A
【详解】
句意“在我回家的路上我听到了他的死讯” 。
第一空处根据 on one’s way home“在回家的路上”可知, 空处用形容词性物主代词。 me 我(人称代词 宾格);my 我的(形容词性物主代词)。排除 C;death 名词, “死”;die 动词“死”;dying 形容词“垂 死的”。根据第二空前 his 可知,空处用名词,译为“他的死”,故选 A 。
12 .______he was exercising at the park yesterday morning, he found a purse under the tree.
A .While B .Before C .Though D .If
【答案】 A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:昨天上午在他在公园锻炼的期间,他在树下发现了一个钱包。 A. While 当…… 时 候; B. Before 在…… 之前; C. Though 尽管; D. If 如果。根据句意故选 A 。
考点:考查连词
13 .—I want to know ______ Tom gave up the match . —Because he hurt his foot .
A .that B .where
C .why D .when
【答案】 C
【详解】
句意: -我想知道为什么汤姆放弃了这次比赛。 - 因为他伤到了他的脚。
该句考查宾语从句的引导词,根据回答“—Because he hurt his foot .”可知引导词用 why,故选 C 。
14 .She as well as you ______ from the same country—China .
A .is B .are
C .was D .am
【答案】 A
【详解】
句意: 她和你都来自相同的国家---- 中国。
as well as 意思为“以及;不但...而且…”,连接并列成份,强调前者,当连接主语时,谓语动词和距 离较远的主语保持一致。该句中 she 和谓语动词距离更远,而且该句描述的是一个事实情况,所以 用一般现在时态,故选 A 。
【点睛】
由 either …or; neither…nor;not…but; not only…but also 连接的并列主语, 谓语动词往往和距离近的主 语保持一致,即“就近原则”。此外 there be 句型也符合就近原则。
由 as well as ; along with; except; with 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词往往和距离较远的主语保持一致, 即“就远原则” 。
15 .—______ can you see in the picture —______ .
A .Else what;Nothing else
B .What else;Nothing else
C .Else what;Else nothing
D .What else;Else nothing
【答案】 B
【详解】
句意: -在图片中你还能看到其他什么东西吗? -没有别的东西。
else 其他的;别的,经常用在不定代词及特殊疑问词后面。 what else 别的什么(东西),nothing else 没有别的(东西),故选 B 。
二、完型填空 (每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. He gave 16 life to science.
When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him 17 he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper 18 a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even 19 man in the world can only learn by making
20 .
Einstein regarded time as his 21 . He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a
waste (浪费) of time 22 people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time 23 things
that could quickly be found in a book. That’s why he never remembered his own phone number. It is true
(
B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

) (
D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

)that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time.
In spite 24 a busy man, Einstein liked to joke. Once in an exam a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers
were 25 .
16 .A.
17 .A.
18 .A.
19 .A.
20 .A.
21 .A.
22 .A.
23 .A.
24 .A.
25 .A.
【答案】
16 .A
17 .A
18 .A
19 .C
20 .C
21 .B
22 .D
23 .B
24 .A
25 .C
his
what and the bravest faults
money
why rewriting of
same
her
which
or
most dangerous truth
life
then
remembering
to
right
C .your
C .how
C .but
C .the cleverest
C .mistakes
C .tool
C .so
C .avoiding
C .for
C .different
their
when
only
the busiest
thought
excuse
because
forgetting
at
wrong
【分析】
众所周知, 阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦是最伟大的科学家之一, 他也是一个非常伟大的人, 文章主要讲述了 一些关于他的一些有趣的事情。
16 .句意:他把他的生命献给了科学。
考查代词及语境的理解。 A. his 他的; B. her 她的; C. your 你(们)的; D. their 他们的。 give one's life to“献身于……”;此处 one's 应与主语 He 一致,故用his。故选 A 。
17.句意: 当爱因斯坦开始在美国工作时,有人问他需要什么。
考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A .what 什么,疑问代词; B. which 哪个,疑问代词; C. how 样,疑问 副词;D. when 什么时候;疑问副词。根据“He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. ” (他说 他需要一张桌子、一些纸和一支铅笔。)可知,应问他需要什么,故用 what。故选 A 。
18.句意: 他说他需要一张桌子、一些纸和一支铅笔。
考查连词及语境的理解。 A. and 和; B. or 或者; C. but 但是; D. only 只有。 “a desk, some paper ,a pencil”表示列举他需要的东西;在列举并列名词时,最后一个用and 连接。故选 A 。
19.句意: 这表明他知道即使是世界上最聪明的人也要通过犯错来学习。
考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. the bravest 最勇敢的; B. most dangerous 最危险的; C. the cleverest 最聪明的;D. the busiest 最忙的。 in the world“在世界上”,表示范围,故用最高级;众所周知,爱因 斯坦是伟大的科学家,他是一个智商高的人,故“thecleverest” (最聪明的)符合语境。故选 C 。 20.句意: 这表明他知道即使是世界上最聪明的人也要通过犯错误来学习。
考查名词及语境的理解。 A. faults 过失,过错; B. truth 真相,实情; C. mistakes 错误; D. thought 思想。根据前句“He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to hold all of his mistakes. ” (他要废纸篓来 装错误。)可知,他经常犯错误。 make mistakes“犯错误”,固定短语; by making mistakes“通过犯错 误”。故选 C 。
21.句意: 爱因斯坦认为时间是他的生命。
考查名词及语境的理解。 A. money 钱; B. life 生命; C. tool 工具; D. excuse 借口。
regard…as…“把……看作……”;根据下句“He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste(浪费) of time”可知,他认为穿袜子是浪费时间,所以他把时间看作他的生命。故选 B 。 22.句意:他从来不穿袜子,他认为穿袜子是浪费时间,因为已经穿鞋子了。
考查连词及语境的理解。 A. why 为什么; B. then 然后; C. so 所以; D. because 因为。根据“people already wore shoes” (人们已经穿鞋了)可知,他认为因为穿了鞋子就不要穿袜子了。故选 D 。 23.句意: 他认为去记住能在书中能很快找到的东西也是浪费时间。
考查动词及语境的理解。 A. rewriting 重写; B. remembering 记住; C. avoiding 避免; D. forgetting 忘记。分析句子, 从句结构是:It is + 名词 + doing sth. “做某事是 ……”,故动词用-ing 形式。 “things that could quickly be found in a book”意思是在书中能很快找到的东西,记住这些东西需要花费时间,
爱因斯坦认为这是浪费时间; “remembering” (记住)符合语境。故选 B 。
24.句意: 尽管很忙,爱因斯坦还是喜欢开玩笑。
考查介词及语境的理解。 A. of …… 的; B. to 朝,向; C. for 对于; D. at 在。 in spite of“尽管”,固 定短语。故选 A 。
25.句意: 爱因斯坦回复说,即便是一样的问题,但是答案也是不同的。
考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. same 相同的; B. right 正确的; C. different 不同的; D. wrong 错误 的。 different 不同的;根据“but”可知,此处跟前文是转折关系,推出问题相同但答案是不同的。
故选 C 。
【点睛】
完形填空,要在理解全篇大意的情况下,结合上下文才能做出正确选择。在必要的时候,还要结合 语法,分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境,进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案。例如小题 2,考查 疑问词及语境的理解。 A .what 什么,疑问代词; B. which 哪个,疑问代词; C. how 怎样,疑问副 词; D. when 什么时候;疑问副词。根据“He said he needed a desk ,some paper and a pencil. ” (他说
他需要一张桌子、一些纸和一支铅笔。)可知,应问他需要什么,故用 what。故选 A 。
三、阅读单选 (每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
(
A
)
Pearl S. Buck was the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. She wrote more than one hundred books. But most people remember Pearl S. Buck for her novels about China. She knew the country and its people very well. For nearly forty years, China was her home.
Pearl's parents were Caroline and Absalom Sydenstricker. They were religious workers in China. In 1892, they were visiting the United States when Pearl was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia. Three months after her birth, the family left the United States and moved back to China.
Pearl and her family lived among Chinese people. Pearl's education began at home. Her mother taught her many of the things she would have learned in an American school. A Chinese tutor taught Pearl other subjects including the writings of the famous thinker Confucius, Chinese reading, writing and history. When she was seven, she began reading the works of British writer Charles Dickens. Many years later, after she had become a famous author, she said that Dickens' writing style had the greatest influence on her own style.
Her first novel was East Wind, West Wind. It tells the story of a Chinese girl who learns about the
western world. But it was Pearl S. Buck's next book— The Good Earth that made her famous and brought
her the money she needed. And it became the best-selling book in the United States in 1931 and 1932. Pearl S. Buck won the Pulitzer Prize. The next year, Pearl S. Buck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.
After almost forty years in China, the writer moved back to the United States. Pearl S. Buck gave many speeches in America. She talked to young people about the importance of a good education. She told them they needed to know more about other people around the world.
26 .What do most people remember Pearl's Buck for
A .Her famous speeches. B .Her special experience.
C .Her novels about China. D .Her winning the Nobel Prize.
27 .Who affected Pearl S. Buck's writing style most greatly
A .Her tutor. , B .Confucius. C .Her mother. D .Charles Dickens.
28 .What can we infer about Pearl S. Buck
A .The first prize she won was the Nobel Prize.
B .She paid much attention to the education of young people.
C .She was born in China and lived there for 40 years.
D .Her first novel made her famous and wealthy.
29 .What helped Pearl become well-known and earn money
A .East Wind, West Wind. B .The Pulitzer Prize.
C .The Noble Prize. D .The Good Earth.
30 .What is the best title of the passage
A .Introduction of Pearl S. Buck B .Forty Years in China
C .The First Nobel Prize Winner D .Chinese and American Education
【答案】
26 .C
27 .D
28 .B
29 .D
30 .A
【分析】
文章大意:本文讲述了美国著名的作家 Pearl S. Buck ,她在中国生活了很多年,对中国了解很深,
写了很多有关中国的小说。
26 ..细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But most people remember Pearl Buck for her novels about China.” 但大多数人都记得赛珍珠的中国小说。 ”可知,她写的关于中国的小说。故答案为 C 。
27.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Many years later, after she had become a famous author, she said that Dickens' writing style had the greatest influence on her own style.” 很多年后,当她成为一名著名作 家后, 她说狄更斯的写作风格对她自己的风格影响最大。可知, Pearl Buck 自己说狄更斯的写作风格 对他的写作风格影响最大。故答案为 D 。
28 ..细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She talked to young people about the importance of a good education.” 她向年轻人谈到了良好教育的重要性。可知 Pearl Buck 到处演讲,告诫年轻人良好教育 的重要性。故答案为 B 。
29.细节理解题。根据“Buck's next book— The Good Earth that made her famous and brought her the money she needed.” 但正是赛珍珠的下一本书《大地》使她出名, 并为她带来了她所需要的钱。可知, 故答案为 D 。
30.最佳标题。结合全文可知,主要讲述美国著名的作家 Pearl S. Buck 的相关情况,结合题意,这 篇文章最好的标题是 Introduction of Pearl S. Buck,故答案为 A 。
(
B
)
When I saw Ronny for the first time, he looked like other kids in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as a Reading Mom. However, he usually arrived at school wearing old clothes.
On the day when it was Ronny’s turn to read. he sat very close to me. I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak out “Bud the Sub” . It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw” when he said it because of his difficulty with the alphabet (字母).
The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress but he was still below the level of grade. A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an award(颁奖) ceremony. I had gifts and certificates(证 书) for everyone. It took me a while to think about which Ronny fit; I believed the gift could cheer him up. I finally decided on “The Most Progressive Reader” . I showed his certificate and a book.
A few days later, I saw Ronny reading the book when I went back to the school. His teacher said, “He hasn’t put that book down. That’s the first book he’s ever owned. ”
Fighting back tears(眼泪) I came near Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny ” He
nodded. And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more smoothly than I’d ever thought. When he
finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said, “Good book. ”
At that moment, I knew I should do what an author( 作家) had done-care children and make them excellent.
31 .The writer found that there was something wrong with Ronny’s .
A .eyes B .talent C .pronunciation D .fingers
32 .The writer praised Ronny at the end of the school year because in the class.
A .he tried to do better B .he could read the alphabet best
C .he was above the level of grade D .he did as well as the other students
33 .The underlined phrase “fighting back (tears)”in the fifth paragraph means .
A .beginning to cry silently B .turning back to cry loudly
C .being filled with sad tears D .trying hold not to show the feeling
34 .The writer was moved so deeply that she wanted to .
A .help more children become successful B .take care of Ronny all the time
C .teach children in the school as a teacher D .write more novels for children
35 .Choose the main idea of this article.
A .Many children aren’t cared in some schools.
B .Children should be encouraged in their study.
C .Most children like to read if they have good books.
D .All the authors can be good teachers in primary schools.
【答案】
31 .C
32 .A
33 .D
34 .A
35 .B
【分析】
文章大意:本文是记叙文。作者是一名作家,她志愿去一所学校帮助一年级的学生提高阅读能力。
在此期间,一个名叫 Ronny 的小学生让作者感受到了自己写作的意义。
31.细节理解题。根据文中的信息 I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to speak
out “Bud the Sub” . It sounded more like “Baw Daw Saw” .可推知作者发现 Ronny 的发音有问题,故答 案选 C 。
32.细节理解题。根据文中的信息 The year passed quickly and Ronny had made some progress,一年很 快过去了, Ronny 取得了一些进步。以及 I finally decided on “The Most Progressive Reader” . 我最后 决定选“进步最大的阅读者”。可知 Ronny 刚开始的时候连发音都是问题,一年过去他取得了一些进 步,这说明他在班上是进了自己最大努力的,因此作者决定发给他“进步最大的阅读者”奖。故答案 选 A 。
33.词义猜测题。根据下文 I came near Ronny and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny ” fighting back 我走近 Ronny 问道:“Ronny,你能给我读你的书吗? ”结合本句 Fighting back tears(眼泪), 可知是作者强忍着泪水,也就是试图不表现出这种感情,故答案选 D 。 34.细节理解题。根据文中的信息 At that moment, I knew I should do what an author(作家) had done-care children and make them excellent.在那一刻,我知道我应该做一个作家所做的——关爱孩子 们,让他们变得优秀。由此可知作者深受感动,她想帮助更多的孩子获得成功,故答案选 A 。 35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了作者在做一名帮助一年级的学生提高阅读能力的志愿 者时,为了鼓励 Ronny,作者给予他“进步最大的阅读者”奖励,并奖给了他一本书,这一小小的举 动却对 Ronny 产生了很大的影响。由此可知应该鼓励孩子们学习,故答案选 B 。
(
C
)
“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大满贯)champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th ,2011. And on January 25th ,2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open.
“People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman ,”the 32-year
-old girl joked.
Miss Li has a tattoo(纹身).She has dyed her hair many different colours. And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to “shut up”when they got too noisy in their support.
Li Na was born in Wuhan ,she started to play tennis at the age of 6. She once recalled ,“As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practise. After school I had to practise more. I didn't have time to play.”
Luckily ,the strong girl didn't give up ,thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time.
Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title. “When you have
one title ,surely you will think about another ,”she says ,not hiding her ambition(雄心).
“Chinese people are so lacking(缺乏)in confidence on the tennis court. If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it ,the other young players in China will feel the same ,”she said.
36 .Li Na was born in the year of________ .
A .1982 B .1984 C .1986 D .1990
37 .The underlined word“dyed”here means“________” in Chinese.
A.焗油 B.洗烫 C.染色 D.梳理
38 .When she began to play tennis, Li Na was________ .
A .happy B .sad C .excited D .bored
39 .Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Li Na
A .Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
B .Li Na has not won a Grand Slam champion.
C .Li Na had to wake up early to practise playing tennis.
D .Li Na said Chinese lacked confidence on the tennis court.
40 .The passage mainly tells us________ .
A .something about the tennis
B .something about how to play tennis
C .the Chinese people and the tennis
D .the Grand Slam champion—Li Na
【答案】
36 .A
37 .C
38 .B
39 .B
40 .D
【解析】本文主要介绍了李娜获得大满贯决赛冠军以及她的个人情况。
36 .A
推理判断题。根据 And on January 25th ,2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open.
“People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman ,”the 32-year-old
girl joked.可知在 2014 年,李娜是 32 岁,故推断她是在 1982 年出生,故选 A 。 37 .C
词义猜测题。根据 manydifferent colours.可知她的头发染成了许多不同的颜色,故选 C 。 38 .B
推理判断题。根据 As a child, I felt sad because every day I had to wake up early to practise.可知当李娜 开始打网球时,她感到非常难过,故选 B 。
39 .B
细节理解题。根据 These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th,2011.可知李娜赢得了大满贯决赛, 故 选 B 。
40 .D
概括归纳题。根据“My dream has come true. I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam(大满
贯)champion.” These are the words of Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam final in the French Open on June 4th ,2011.可知本文主要介绍了大满贯决赛冠军
——李娜的个人情况,故选 D 。
点睛:根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和 概括归纳, 选出正确的选项。例如小题 1,根据 And on January 25th,2014 she won the Grand Slam final in the Australian Open. “People were saying I'm getting old, so this is a great success for such an old woman ,”the 32-year-old girl joked.可知在 2014 年,李娜是 32 岁,故推断她是在 1982 年出生, 故选 A 。
四、补全对话 7 选 5 (每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Gao Jing! 41 .
B: Li Na. She’s a famous tennis player.
A: 42 .
B: She started playing tennis when she was six. She trained hard, and she won two Grand Slam singles titles (大满贯单打冠军) at the 2011 French Open and the 2014 Australian Open. Li made history for Chinese tennis.
A: 43 .
B: Her husband was once a great tennis player.
A: Oh, really
B: 44 . He once trained Li Na.
A: Oh, wow! 45 .
B: Yeah, we’re proud of her, too.
A .Well, she is a true hero.
B .Why did Li Na play tennis
C .Who is your hero
D .He must be proud of her.
E.When was Li Na born
F.Yes. Now he is a very famous tennis coach.
G.When did she start to play tennis
【答案】
41 .C
42 .G
43 .B
44 .F
45 .D
【分析】
本文通过两个人的对话介绍了网球冠军李娜的情况,以及她打网球的原因等信息。
41.题意:谁是你的英雄?
根据后句“Li Na. She’s a famous tennis player.”可知, 问的应该是“谁是你的英雄”,英语中对谁得提问 用 who,所以选择 C 。
42.题意:她什么时候开始打网球?
根据后句的回答“She started playing tennis when she was six.”可知, 上句应该是问什么时候开始做这个 动作,所以选择 G 。
43.题意:李娜为什么打网球?
根据后句回答“Herhusband was once a great tennis player.”可知, 应该是问为什么她要打网球, 所以选
择 B 。
44 .题意:是的,他现在是一名非常著名的网球教练。
根据上句的“really ”疑问和后句的回答“He oncetrained Li Na.”可知, 这里选择需要答语的句子, 并且 要跟后句衔接,所以选择 F 。
45 .题意:他一定为她感到骄傲。
根据后句的回答“Yeah, we’re proud of her, too.”可知,前句已有表达骄傲的意思,所以选择 D 。
【点睛】
补全对话一定要通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解对话大意, 根据对大意的把握,判定语境、揣摩话题。所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致,因而必 须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑,不能仅看上一个问句就选择答句,或仅根据下文中的答句补全它的问句, 否则容易造成逻辑错误。比如文中第一题 Hi, Gao Jing! ___ 1___ ,文章开头不知道如何填写, 我们必 须通过下文的回答“Li Na. She’s a famous tennis player.”才能知道是问谁,所以才能确定答案是 C 。
第 II 卷(非选择题 共 35 分)
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空 (每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
46 .We must manage ________ (do) our work better.
47 .What is the most important ________ (invent) of all
48 .You may find most Chinese ________ (kid) don't get enough exercise.
49 .How lucky the ________ (win) of the game show is! A five-day trip abroad for free.
50 .Many ________ (wound) soldiers died on their way to the hospital.
【答案】
46 .to do
47 .invention
48 .kids
49 .winner
50 .wounded
【解析】
46 .to do
句意:我们必须设法做好我们的工作。 manage to do sth 设法做某事,故为to do 。
47 .invention
句意:所有发明中最重要的发明是什么?有形容词 important 修饰,故用名词,故为invention 。 48 .kids
句意:你可能认为大多数中国孩子没有得到足够锻炼。有 most 修饰,故用复数名词,故为kids 。 49 .winner
句意:那个游戏节目的获胜者是多么幸运啊!一次免费的国外五日游。有定冠词 the 修饰,故用名 词,根据谓语 is 可知主语是单数名词,故为winner 。 50 .wounded
句意:许多受伤的士兵死在去医院的路上。修饰名词 soldiers,故用形容词,故为wounded 。
点睛:根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。 例如小题 3,句意:你可能认为大多数中国孩子没有得到足够锻炼。有 most 修饰,故用复数名词, 故为 kids 。
51 .My sister's bags are cute and _____(use) .
【答案】useful
【详解】
句意“我妹妹的包既可爱又实用”。and 连接空处与cute,cute 可爱的, 形容词, 所以空也要用形容词, useful 有用的,故填 useful 。
52 .He is old enough to dress ____ (he).
【答案】himself 【详解】
句意:他大到能自己穿衣服了。 dress oneself“自己穿衣服”,固定搭配。结合“he”可知,此处应用反 身代词 himself。故填 himself。
53 .Mr. Smith said he ______ (attend) the meeting if he had time.
【答案】would attend
【详解】
句意:史密斯先生说如果有时间他会参加会议。 if 引导的条件状语从句中,时态遵循“主将从现”的 原则, 空处所在的主语要用一般将来时, 而此处是宾语从句, 主语是过去时, 从句要用过去的时态,
应把一般将来时改成过去将来时,故填 would attend 。
54 .Three ________ (Canada) will come to our school tomorrow.
【答案】Canadians
【详解】
句意:三个加拿大人明天将来我们学校。 three 后面加名词复数, Canada 是名词,意为“加拿大”,根 据“Three...will come to our school”可知,这里表示“加拿大人” ,Canadian 是名词,意为“加拿大人”。 故填 Canadians 。
55 .Some model teachers were invited ______________ (attend) the meeting.
【答案】to attend
【详解】
句意:一些模范教师被邀请去参加这个会议。 invite 邀请,且根据invite sb to do 可知,被动形式:sb be invited to do,故空处用 to do 形式,故填 to attend 。
六、语法填空 (每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges.She says, “I like to see what's 56 . the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.
Helen Thayer was born in New Zealand.She has been 57 .(explore) the world most of her life.Since childhood, she has travelled 58 .(wide) in very cold climates and across rough lands.At the age of 50, she became 59 . first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.She has also kayaked(划皮艇) 2 ,200 miles down the Amazon, and climbed several mountains.
Helen Thayer has never let age 60.(stop) her.She and her husband, Bill, had a lifelong dream for their 40 wedding anniversary ( 周 年 纪 念 ) . They walked 1 , 600 miles in intense heat across the Gobi Desert.There they met Mongolian nomads (游牧民) and learned about their culture.To celebrate 50 years of 61 .(marry), the Thayers walked almost 900 miles across the Sahara Desert to study the customs of the people 62 .live there.Now in their 63 .(seventy), Thayer keeps planning trips for the future.
In recent years, Thayer has been talking to groups around the world.She has continued to travel 64 . bring back stories to share with both children and adults.Thayer hopes to encourage people to follow their passions and realise their dreams.What is her65 .(advise) Set goals, plan for success and never give
up.
【答案】
56 .on
57 .exploring
58 .widely
59 .the
60 .stop
61 .marriage
62 .who
63 .seventies
64 .and
65 .advice 【分析】
本文主要讲述了 20 世纪伟大的探险家之一海伦赛娅一生旅游的故事。她从童年时候就开始探索世界, 50 岁时成为第一个独自游历北极的女人, 她从来没有因为年龄阻止她的脚步, 现在已经 70 多岁了,
她仍然在计划她未来的行程。
56.句意:她说,我喜欢看山的另一边是什么。根据句意,这里要表达“在山的那一边” ,on the other side of the hill, 故填介词 on.
57.句意:她人生的大部分时间都在探索这个世界。根据句子中的 “has been”可知这里是现在完成 进行时,其结构是 have/has been +现在分词,故填 exploring.
58.句意:她从小就在非常寒冷的气候中周游,并穿越崎岖不平的陆地。根据句子结构可知,这里 修饰动词 travel,修饰动词要用副词,故填widely.
59.句意:在 50 岁的时候,她成为了独自游历北极的第一个女人。 first 是序数词,前面一定有定冠 词 the, 故填 the.
60.句意: Helen Thayer 从来没有让年龄阻止她的行动。 let sb do sth 让某人做某事,let 是使役动词, 后跟不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,故填 stop.
61.句意:为了纪念她结婚 50 周年。在celebrate 的后面,作 celebrate 的宾语,所以要用其名词形 式 marry 的名词是 marriage 婚姻,故填 marriage.
62.句意:她步行大约 900 英里穿过撒哈拉沙漠去了解住在那里的人们的习俗。根据句子结构可知, live there 是作定语修饰空前的 people,意思是住在那里的人们, 故这是定语从句, 先行词是 people,是 人,故关系代词用 who, 故填 who.
63.句意:现在他们 70 多岁了,赛娅仍然在计划他们未来的旅行。看到 in their 可知,用到短语in one’s +整十复数,表示人的大约年龄,翻译为“某人几十多岁的时候”,故填 seventies.
64.句意:她继续旅行并带来故事给孩子们以及大人们分享。空前是动词 travel, 空后也是动词 bring
back, 故需要用连词连接两个并列的动词,故填 and.
65.句意:她的建议是什么?在代词 her 的后面,所以用其名词形式, advise 的名词 advice 建议,故 填 advice.
【点睛】
短文填空所考察的知识面较广,不仅仅需要对文章的理解,而且需要联系上下文,结合句意及句子 结构判断要填的词性及其形式。需要我们平时对固定用法及句型结构及语法知识的积累。例如第 7 小题, 首先要根据句子结构分析出前后句子之间的关系, 知道 live there 和空前的 people 是修饰与被
修饰的关系,再运用定语从句的语法知识填出正确的单词。
七、话题作文 (共 15 分)
66.假如你心目中的英雄是世界著名科学家钱学森。请根据下表所提供的信息,写一篇介绍钱
学森的短文。可适当加入自己的感想和评论。题目自拟。 80 个词左右。
1.1911 年出生于上海, 中国著名的物理学家, 被称为“中国导弹之父(The Father of Chinese Missile) ”。
2. 1938 年在美国得到博士学位(doctor's degree) 。1950 年争取回国, 遭到美国政府的阻挠。 1955 年终
于回到祖国的怀抱。
3. 他把自己的一切都奉献给了祖国的航天事业。
4. 自己的感想是……
_________________________________________
【答案】例文
Qian Xuesen is a famous scientist in the world. He was named “The Father of Chinese Missile” . He is the hero in my heart. And he is also the hero of all Chinese people.
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai in 1911. He completed his doctor's degree in 1938 in America. He
tried to come back to China in 1950, but the American government stopped him. He didn't come back until 1955. He gave his life to Chinese space flight technology. I will learn from him, and study hard for our country.
【详解】 1.题干解读:该题目属于记叙文写作,写作时要求按照提示信息第一段介绍钱学森;第二段介绍钱 学森取得的成就以及自己的感想。 2.写作指导:本文第一段对人物客观事实的陈述,主要采用一般现在时态;第二段对人物所取得成 就进行陈述,主要采用一般过去时,最后写出自己的感想,需要把握好时态,叙述完整,保证条理
清晰。
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