外研版英语八年级上册Module 12 Help Unit 2 课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
Module 12 Help
学 习 目 标
学习本单元新单词及短语: earthquake, warn, inside, under, window, keep, clear, calm, brave, helpful, power, keep clear of；
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3
运用祈使句写一写在地震中应该如何进行自我保护。
学习并掌握句型：①Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.②Be brave and be helpful.③In short, follow what you learnt in school.
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课 前 预 习
New words
earthquake
warn
inside
under
window
keep(kept)
clear
clam
brave
helpful
power
地震
警告；告诫
n.内部；里面
adv.在里面;向室内
prep.在……里面
adj.里面的；内部的
在……正下方；在……下面窗；窗户
保持；留在
adj.不和……接触的；不挨……太近的
v.清除；清理；移走
镇静的；沉着的
勇敢的；无畏的
有用的；有帮助的
电；电力
课 堂 导 入
Do you know how to save yourself when an earthquake happens
Yes, I learned the correct ways to keep safe during an earthquake.
We should take different measures in different places.
Ask and answer
Earthquakes always happen suddenly. They destroy buildings, roads and bridges. And thousands of people may lose their lives during big earthquakes.
A terrible earthquake happened on May 12 in 2008 in Wenchuan.
Wenchuan nowadays
Reading and vocabulary
课 堂 学 习
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and ask and answer the questions.
1. Where are the people
2 .What are they doing Why
Walking up
Discussion
What should you do in an earthquake
Listen and read. Then read the sentences. Decide if the following actions are right (√) or wrong (×).
When the earthquake started…
1 …I hid under a table.
2 …Sam sat on his desk.
3 …Alice ran out of the building.
4 …Peter and Helen stayed in their car.
5 …my family and I moved away from the beach.
√
×
Fast reading
×
√
√
1. Read the passage and then complete the sentences according the pictures.
When an earthquake happens, hide ______ a table. Stay
away from _________ and heavy furniture. Don’t ______
out of high buildings.
______ the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.
But do not use the ______.
under
windows
jump
Leave
lift
Careful reading
Move away from __________, because parts of a building
may fall on you.
It is important to keep ________ during an earthquake. Try
to help others.
buildings
calm
2. Read the phrases in the passage and put them into Chinese.
警告某人关于某事
不知道
远离……；与……保持距离
不和……接触
warn sb. about sth.
no idea
stay away from
keep clear of
stop doing sth.
keep calm
be careful of
run away from
in short
help do sth.
停止做某事
保持镇静
当心
逃离……
总之
帮忙做某事
1. Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions in
the box.
brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warn
1 What is difficult to do before an earthquake
2 Where should you stay before the ground stops shaking
After reading
It’s difficult to warn people before an earthquake.
We should stay inside.
3 What should you do when you are with other people
4 What shouldn’t you stand near or under in the street
We should keep calm and be brave.
We shouldn’t stand near power lines or under street lights in the street.
2. Retell the passage.
Do not jump out of …
Hide …Stay away from… Keep clear of…
Leave…, do not use…
Keep … Be…
Move away from…
Do not stand near…or under…
Stay away from…
Be careful of…
Run away from… move quickly to…
Inside
Outside
Language points
1. …so it’s difficult to warn people about them. ……所以很难给予人们预警。
　warn动词，意为“敬告；告诫”。
(1) warn sb. about / of sth. 警告/告诫某人关于某事
His father warned him about his schoolwork.
他的爸爸警告过他注意学业。
(2) warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事
Our teacher warned us not to play football in the street.
我们的老师告诫过我们不要在大街上踢足球。
(3) warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人不要做某事
The guide warned us against touching the plants.
导游告诫我们不要碰那些植物。
2．Inside在室内
　inside在多种词性，其反义词是outside。
(1) inside作副词，意为“在里面；向室内”。
We looked inside, but saw nothing. 我们向里面看了看，但什么也没有看到。
(2) inside作名词，意为“里面；内部”。
We painted the inside of the house.
我们把房子的内部粉刷了一下。
(3) inside作形容词，意为“里面的；内部的”。
The inside walls of the house are clean.
房子的内墙很干净。
(4) inside作介词，意为“在……里面”。
Someone inside the room called for help.
屋子里有人在求救。
3. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. 保持镇静，尤其是当身边还在其他人的时候。
keep此处作连系动词，意为“保持；留在”，后面常接形容词作表语。
keep calm 保持镇静 keep quiet 保持安静 keep healthy 保持健康
　[拓展]
　keep的其他常见用法：
keep (on) doing sth. 一直做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某一状态
keep away from 远离；不接近
keep clear of 不和……接触
4. Be brave and helpful. 要勇敢；乐于助人。
　(1) 本句是一个祈使句，以be动词原形开头。
Please be quiet. 请安静。
Be polite! 要讲礼貌。
(2) helpful形容词，意为“有用的；提供帮助的”。
Horses are very helpful animals. 也是非常有用的动物。
[拓展]
　-ful是一个形容词后缀，可以跟在某些名词之后构成相应的形容词。
help + -ful =helpful
care + -ful = careful
colour + -ful = colourful
Writing
1.Work in pairs. Do the following research.
Inside your school
Make a list of safe places and dangerous places at your school if an earthquake happens.
Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the outside of the school buildings are.
Outside your school
Make a list of places near your school. Note if they are safe or dangerous.
Note where the streets go, and where street lights and power lines are.
2.Complete the table.
Inside Safe places Dangerous places
Outside
3. Write some instructions about what to do in an earthquake.
Go out and meet on the playground.
Do not use the lift.
--- Stay away from the blackboard.
--- You must stay away from the blackboard. It could fall on you.
Now work in pairs. Check and share your instructions.
--- Don’t sit under the window.
--- You mustn’t under the window. It could break.
1. Read the passage.
2. Talk with your partner about what to do and what not to do in an earthquake.
Homework
Thank you !