小升初易错专题：完形填空-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初易错专题：完形填空-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、完形填空
You may know a lot about smart (智能的) phones. But what about smart cities When you 1 up in the morning, you say “ 2 the window” to a computer and it opens the window. The sun is shining and the birds are singing. Then you finish 3 , and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes on the Internet. A smart city usually uses the digital technologies (数字科技) to make our lives (生活) 4 . People can do 5 at home. So wonderful!
Now China is making some smart cities.
1．A．stand B．wake C．hurry
2．A．open B．make C．close
3．A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast
4．A．happy B．quick C．easy
5．A．nothing B．anything C．some
读短文，根据短文内容选择合适的单词，将单词的字母编号写在横线内。
Chinese New Year is the Spring Festival in China. It’s a long festival in China. There are 6 days during the festival. The Chinese New Year begins on the 7 day of the first lunar month. On Chinese New Year Eve (前夕), people have a big dinner together. 8 is the main course at dinner. After dinner children can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. From New Year’s Day, people visit friends and relatives (亲戚). Sometimes there is a lion or dragon 9 on the street. Some families buy paper cuts (剪纸) and put them on the window. People think that the colour 10 will bring them good luck in the coming year.
6．A．ten B．fifteen C．seven
7．A．first B．second C．third
8．A．Zongzi B．soup C．Jiaozi
9．A．dance B．run C．jump
10．A．yellow B．red C．black
语法选择：阅读短文，根据上下文结构，从两个选项中选择适当的单词。
My hometown is very beautiful. It’s famous for its fish and rice. And there 11 a wide river beside it.
In the past, it was poor little town. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow. The river was dirty. Many people 12 no work. They lived 13 hard life. But there are great changes now. The town is much 14 . Its streets are wide. Different kinds of cars and buses run on the big streets There are new factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and many tall buildings. People live in big houses. Their life is rich and colourful. Now the river is clean again.
I love 15 hometown.
11．A．is B．are
12．A．have B．had
13．A．the B．a
14．A．big B．bigger
15．A．my B．me
完形填空：阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从三个选项中选择适当的单词。
Bill is a fat boy. He likes eating sweet, oily food and fast food. He is the 16 boy in his class. He has no friend because he is too fat. He wants to keep a good diet, 17 he is going to take more exercise and 18 running every day. Three months 19 , Bill is 20 than before. He thinks he can do anything if he works hard.
16．A．thinnest B．fattest C．youngest
17．A．so B．but C．because
18．A．go B．goes C．went
19．A．late B．later C．before
20．A．fatter B．slower C．thinner
完形填空：根据上下文意思，从三个选项中选择适当的单词。
Look 21 this photo. It was taken when I was four years old. The baby in it is me. All the people in my family loved me very much. 22 I was lovely back then. I was fat and short. My eyes 23 big and I had long hair. But now I always keep 24 short. And I was polite and talkative then. I was a good girl when I was little. Now I am still very good. I have many good friends and I like 25 with them.
21．A．for B．at C．in
22．A．And B．But C．Because
23．A．are B．was C．were
24．A．them B．it C．its
25．A．play B．playing C．played
Tom is a small octopus(章鱼). He lives in the sea. Some other pretty fish dance in the sea happily, but he feels very 26 . “Why am I so different ” he says to himself sadly.
A beautiful little fish comes to him and says, “Tom, don’t be sad. I think you are very cute and 27 .” She always makes Tom feel good. She is his best 28 . Her name is Amy. Tom looks at her and smiles. He becomes happy and they play a game together.
They are having a lot of 29 . Suddenly(突然), Amy sees a large shark(鲨鱼) swimming to them quickly. She is so afraid that she can’t swim. She looks at the large shark hopelessly(绝望地). Just at this time, Tom has a good 30 . He quickly sprays(喷射) much black water to the shark’s eyes. Then, they swim away quickly.
26．A．happy B．excited C．sad
27．A．special B．difficult C．lazy
28．A．student B．friend C．fish
29．A．lessons B．fun C．exercise
30．A．idea B．umbrella C．book
完形填空。
Dear Susan,
How are you It’s very nice of you to write 31 me. 32 your letter I know a lot 33 you and your school now. I will tell you 34 about me and my school.
I am eleven 35 old. I’m in 36 at Jinling Primary School. My mother is a 37 . She teaches Maths. My father is an 38 . He’s good at his work.
There 39 1,500 students and 100 teachers in our school. Our classrooms are big and bright. please come and have a look 40 our school if you have time.
Yours,
Wang Ying
31．A．for B．to C．from D．in
32．A．For B．To C．From D．About
33．A．in B．about C．with D．at
34．A．anything B．something C．sometimes D．someone
35．A．year B．/ C．years D．age
36．A．Grade Five, Class Three B．Grade five, Class three
C．Class three, Grade Five D．Class Three, Grade Five
37．A．student B．teacher C．doctor D．worker
38．A．farmer B．teacher C．doctor D．engineer
39．A．am B．is C．are D．be
40．A．in B．about C．at D．on
阅读短文选择合适的词填空。
In many English homes, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. They 41 breakfast any time 42 seven to nine in the morning. They 43 tea or coffee and eat bread or eggs.
44 comes at one o'clock in the afternoon. 45 tea is from four to five in the afternoon, and dinner is at about 7:30. First they have some soup: then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other 46 , such as bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.
41．A．has B．have C．eats D．eating
42．A．to B．on C．from D．in
43．A．drink B．drinks C．cook D．cooks
44．A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Supper D．Afternoon tea
45．A．Morning B．Afternoon C．Evening D．Night
46．A．thing B．things C．a thing D．an thing
Bill is my new penfriend. He is twelve years old. He 47 in London. He is a student of Wood Primary School. He studies English. Maths, Science, Art, PE and some other 48 . He likes English and Art best. He will 49 primary school soon 50 go to middle school.
This is a photo of 51 family. He has a 52 family. There are 53 people his parents, grandparents, his sister and him.
54 live in a new house together. Near the house, there 55 a hill, a lake, many trees and flowers. Look! They are 56 very happy.
47．A．works B．visits C．lives
48．A．subjects B．lessons C．classes
49．A．start B．finish C．go to
50．A．or B．but C．and
51．A．Bill’s B．he’s C．her
52．A．little B．big C．small
53．A．four B．five C．six
54．A．They’re B．They C．Them
55．A．are B．is C．have
56．A．all B．both C．many
Welcome to our school. There 57 a robot in the library. It can 58 books and tell stories. There 59 two robots in the canteen. 60 can clean the desk. They can 61 the floor. They can 62 . They are 63 . But they 64 swim. 65 you want to be their friends Please send me 66 email.
57．A．are B．am C．is
58．A．read B．reads C．reading
59．A．are B．am C．is
60．A．It B．They C．I
61．A．watches B．play C．sweep
62．A．cook B．cooks C．cooking
63．A．quietly B．helpful C．quickly
64．A．do B．can C．can’t
65．A．Are B．Is C．Do
66．A．a B．an C．some
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文讲了智慧城市。
1．句意：当你早上醒来时，你对电脑说“打开窗户”，电脑就会打开窗户。stand up站起来，wake up醒来，hurry up快点，wake up符合句意，故选B。
2．句意：当你早上醒来时，你对电脑说“打开窗户”，电脑就会打开窗户。A打开，B制造，C关上，open符合句意，故选A。
3．句意：然后你吃完早餐，坐在书桌前，开始在网上上课。A午餐，B晚餐，C早餐，结合语境，选项C符合句意，故选C。
4．句意：智慧城市通常使用数字技术让我们的生活变得容易。A高兴的，B快的，C容易的，结合短文语境，选项C符合句意，故选C。
5．句意：人们可以在家里做一些事情。A没有什么，B任何事情，C一些，根据“So wonderful!”，可知选项B符合句意，故选B。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍的是关于春节的一些情况。
6．句意：在春节期间有______天。A十，B十五，C七，根据常识可知春节一直到正月16。故选B。
7．句意：中国的新年在一月份的_______。A第一，B第二，C第三，根据常识可知中国的新年在一月份的第一天，故选A。
8．句意：_______是晚餐时的主菜。A粽子，B汤，C饺子，根据常识可知饺子是晚餐时的主菜，故选C。
9．句意：有时街上会有舞狮或舞龙的场面。A舞蹈，B跑，C跳，故选A。
10．句意：人们认为_______在来年会给他们带来好运。A黄色，B红色，C黑色，根据常识可知红色会带来好运。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文介绍的是我的家乡以前和现在的不同。
11．句意：旁边有一条宽阔的河。A是，B是，因为后面有不定冠词a修饰，用系动词is，故选A。
12．句意：许多人没有工作。A有，动词原形，B有，动词过去式，因为前后时态一致，应用一般过去时，故选B。
13．句意：他们过着一种艰苦的生活。A定冠词，B冠词，hard是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。
14．句意：这个城镇要大得多。A大的，B更大的，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。
15．句意：我喜欢我的家乡。A我的，B我，因为后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词，故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲的是胖男孩比尔通过改变饮食和进行锻炼成功减肥。
16．句意：他是班级里______男孩。A最瘦的，B最胖的，C最年轻的，根据上文“Bill is a fat boy.”可知比尔是胖男孩，结合选项，可知他是班级里最胖的男孩，故选B。
17．句意：他想保持良好的饮食习惯，______他打算每天多锻炼和______跑步。A所以，B但是，C因为，前后两个句子是因果关系，用连词so进行连接，故选A。
18．句意：他想保持良好的饮食习惯，所以他打算每天多锻炼和______跑步。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数形式，C动词过去式，be going to do sth.打算做某事，and连接两个并列的成分，此处用动词原形，故选A。
19．句意：三个月______，比尔比之前______。A晚，B之后，C之前，根据文章语境可知是三个月之后，故选B。
20．句意：三个月后，比尔比之前______。A更胖的，B更慢的，C更瘦的，根据下文“He thinks he can do anything if he works hard.”可知比尔减肥成功，比以前瘦了，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文通过一张照片介绍了过去的自己并且介绍了现在的自己。
21．句意：看这张照片。A look for寻找，B look at看，C look in看里面。本题应该是看这张照片，故选B。
22．句意：因为我那时很可爱。A并且，和。B但是，C因为。根据前一句“All the people in my family loved me very much.”可知我的家人爱我，因为我可爱，故选C。
23．句意：我的眼睛是大的，并且我有长头发。A是，一般现在时态，B是，一般过去时态，主语是单数，C一般过去时态，主语是复数。本题主语是复数，时态是一般过去时态，be动词是were，故选C。
24．句意：但是现在我总是保持它短。A 他们，宾格。B它，宾格。C它的，形容词性物主代词。keep是动词，后面跟宾格，本题应该是留短发，hair是不可数名词，用it，故选B。
25．句意：我有很多好朋友，并且我喜欢和他们一起玩。A动词原形，B现在分词或者动名词，C过去式或者过去分词。like doing sth.固定短语，喜欢做某事，本题用like的动名词形式，故选B。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了章鱼汤姆和小鱼艾米的故事。
26．句意：其他一些漂亮的鱼在海里快乐地跳舞，但他感到很________。“为什么我如此与众不同？”他悲伤地自言自语。A高兴的，B兴奋的，C难过的，因为后面他悲伤地说，故选C。
27．句意：我认为你很可爱________。A特别的，B困难的，C懒惰的，根据前面说的在安慰他，故选A。
28．句意：她是他最好的________。A学生，B朋友，C鱼，根据文章可知是朋友，故选B。
29．句意：他们正玩得_________。A上课，B玩得很开心，C锻炼，根据句意，是玩得很开心，have fun玩得开心，故选B。
30．句意：就在这时，汤姆有了一个好_______。A主意，B雨伞，C书，根据后面他迅速喷洒许多黑水流到鲨鱼的眼睛里。得知他有了个好主意，故选A。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是王莹写给苏珊的一封信，在信中，王莹介绍了自己和学校的一些情况。
31．句意：你给我写信真是太好了。write to sb.写信给某人，是介词固定搭配，故选B。
32．句意：从你的来信中，我现在对你和你的学校有了很多了解。from来自，符合题意，故选C。
33．句意：从你的来信中，我现在对你和你的学校有了很多了解。about关于，本题考查介词about的用法，故选B。
34．句意：我会告诉你一些关于我和我的学校的事情。A某事物（用于疑问句和否定句中），B某事物，C有事，D某人；B符合题意，故选B。
35．句意：我十一岁。本题考查年龄的表达: 数字+year(s) old。eleven大于一，故选C。
36．句意：我在金陵小学五年级三班。本题考查班级的表达，D符合题意，故选D。
37．句意：我妈妈是一名老师。根据下一句句意可知，作者的妈妈是数学老师。A农民，B老师，C医生，D工程师。故选B。
38．句意：我的爸爸是一名工程师。an用于开头是元音字母的单词前，D符合题意，故选D。
39．句意：我们学校有1500名学生和100名教师。本题考查there be结构的复数形式。故选C。
40．句意：如果你有时间，请来看看我们的学校。have a look at看一看，是固定搭配，故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．B
【导语】本文主语介绍了在很多的英国家庭一天吃四顿饭。
41．句意：他们在早晨的从7点到9点的任何时间____早饭。A吃，第三人称单数，B吃，动词原形，C吃，第三人称单数，D吃，动名词或者现在分词。时态是一般现在时态，主语they是复数，动词是原形，故选B。
42．句意：们在早晨的__7点到9点的任何时间吃早饭。A朝，向，到。B在……以上。C从，D在……里面。from...to...是固定短语，意思是从……到……，本题是从7点到9点，故选C。
43．句意：他们___茶或者咖啡并且吃面包和鸡蛋。A喝，动词原形，B喝，第三人称单数，C做饭，动词原形，D做饭，第三人称单数。本题应该是喝茶，时态是一般现在时态，主语they是复数，动词是原形，故选A。
44．句意：___在下午一点。A早饭，B午饭，C晚饭，D下午茶。本题应该是午饭在下午一点，故选B。
45．句意：___茶在下午四点到五点。A早晨，B下午，C晚上，D晚上。本题应该是下午茶，故选B。
46．句意：然后，他们吃一些其他的____，比如香蕉，苹果或者桔子。A东西，单数。B东西，复数。C一件东西。D形式错误，thing前不能用an。other是其他的，另外的，后面是可数名词的复数，故选B。
47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文介绍了自己的笔友，包括学习情况，家庭情况，以及房子周围有什么。
47．句意：他___在伦敦。A工作，B参观，C居住。根据下句“He is a student of Wood Primary School.”可知他是一个学生，应该是住在伦敦，故选C。
48．句意：他学习英语，数学，科学，美术，体育和其它的___。A学科，B课，C课，班级。英语，数学，科学，美术，体育都是科目，故选A。
49．句意：他将很快__小学___去上中学。A开始，B结束，C去。本题应该是结束小学去上初中，故选B。
50．句意：他将很快结束小学____去上中学。A或者，选择。B但是。C并且，和。结束小学去上中学是顺承关系，用and，故选C。
51．句意：这是___的全家福照片。A比尔的，B他是，C她的。根据下句的主语He，可知本题应该是比尔的全家福照片，故选A。
52．句意：他有一个___的家庭。A小的，少的。B大的。C小的。根据下句中的“his parents, grandparents, his sister and him.”可知这是大家庭，故选B。
53．句意：有___口人。A四，B五，C六。根据“his parents, grandparents, his sister and him.”可知是六口人，故选C。
54．句意：___一起住在一个新房子里。A他们是。B他们，主格。C他们，宾格。live in是谓语部分，本题缺少主语，主格作主语，故选B。
55．句意房子附近，___小山，湖，很多树和花。A是，主语是复数或者you。B是，主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词。C有。本题是there be 句型，由a hill可知be动词是is，故选B。
56．句意：他们___是非常快乐的。A都，用于三者或者三者以上。B都，用于两者，C许多。本题应该是他们都非常快乐。由上文可知比尔家是六口人，这是三者或者三者以上都，应该用all，故选A。
57．C 58．A 59．A 60．B 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．C 66．B
【导语】本文介绍的是关于学校机器人的情况。
57．句意：在图书馆里有一个机器人。这是there be句型，因为后面的名词是可数名词单数，用系动词is，故选C。
58．句意：它会看书讲故事。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数，C动名词或动词现在分词，情态动词后加动词原形，故选A。
59．句意：在餐厅幽灵个机器人。这是there be句型，因为后面的名词是可数名词复数，用系动词are，故选A。
60．句意：它们会擦桌子。A它，B它们，C我，两个机器人用they代替，故选B。
61．句意：它们会扫地。A看，B玩，C扫，清扫，sweep the floor扫地，故选C。
62．句意：它们还会做饭。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数，C动名词或动词现在分词，情态动词后加动词原形，故选A。
63．句意：它们是_______。A安静地，B有帮助的，C快速地，根据句意，故选B。
64．句意：但是它们_______游泳。因为前面介绍的是它们会做什么，但是，是个转折连词，该说它们不会做的事情，故选C。
65．句意：你想要成为它们的朋友吗？这是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是you，用助动词do，故选C。
66．句意：请给我发送一封电子邮件。email是以元音音素开头，可数名词单数，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
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