小升初易错专题：完形填空-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初易错专题：完形填空-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、完形填空
It was January. The weather was very cold and the ground was hard (硬的) with cold. Jill and her brother were wearing their warm clothes and taking a 1 in the park near their home. Suddenly they saw two birds on the ground under a tree. The birds were looking for 2 .
“Poor little birds,” said Jill. “They must be hungry. The ground is so hard. I don’t think they can find 3 to eat.”
“Let’s do something for them!” her brother said.
“Let’s make a house for them and give 4 some food.”
The two children ran back to their house. They found a wooden (木的) box and cut a hole in it. Then they put the box in the tree in the park. And they put some bread in the box.
The birds soon found the bread and 5 into the box. Jill and her brother were happy that they helped the birds.
1．A．walk B．bath C．seat
2．A．their parents B．food C．water
3．A．something B．anything C．nothing
4．A．they B．them C．their
5．A．come B．coming C．came
Every morning, Mike 6 to work by train, he always buys a newspaper. It helps to make the 7 pass more quickly.
One Tuesday morning. He wanted to read the report about an important football match. The report was so interesting that he forget to 8 at his station. He didn’t know it until he saw the sea. Of course he got to the office very 9 . His boss was very 10 .
6．A．went B．go C．goes
7．A．train B．time C．words
8．A．get off B．get on C．get up
9．A．early B．late C．much
10．A．happy B．excited C．angry
Amy is 13 years old. She is a student in Beijing Sunshine School. She is very good 11 Maths. After school, she likes 12 tennis 13 her friends. But today she's going to do some shopping with her mother. Now her mother is waiting 14 her. But she is still in her bedroom. Her mother says, “Amy, you must be quick.” “Mum, 15 are my shoes I can’t 16 them. I must go there with them. ”Amy answers. Her mother comes to help her. Now they are shopping. Amy 17 on a new T-shirt. It fits her 18 .
11．A．in B．at C．on D．of
12．A．plays B．play C．playing D．to playing
13．A．with B．and C．of D．without
14．A．for B．to C．on D．in
15．A．what B．where C．which D．how
16．A．look B．look for C．make D．find
17．A．is wearing B．put C．is trying D．has
18．A．hard B．good C．nice D．very well
Lisa is my best friend. She’s from 19 . She lives in Hefei 20 her parents now. She always 21 early in the morning and she goes to school 22 . Her father 23 a car and he goes to work by car. He always wants Lisa to go to school 24 , but she thinks walking is good for her 25 . Lisa’s mother is a doctor in a 26 . She often goes to work by bus. But on cold or 27 days Lisa and her mother often 28 her father’s car.
19．A．American B．America C．English
20．A．about B．from C．with
21．A．goes to bed B．gets up C．gets on
22．A．on foot B．on feet C．by foot
23．A．have B．has C．is
24．A．by a car B．by car C．by cars
25．A．health B．healthy C．parents
26．A．bank B．hospital C．home
27．A．rain B．rains C．rainy
28．A．take B．ride C．buy
Hello, I am Tony. I am from the UK. I have a big family. My grandpa likes science. He is a scientist. My grandma is a good 29 . She can cook nice food for us. My father is a businessman. He is busy. He often 30 to other countries. My mother is a 31 . She can sing a lot of songs. My brother is a football 32 . He is good at playing football. I am a student. I want 33 a scientist like my grandpa.
29．A．cooks B．cook C．cooker
30．A．goes B．went C．going
31．A．dancer B．writer C．singer
32．A．plays B．playing C．player
33．A．am B．to be C．be
Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. We also 34 it the “Spring Festival”. It is usually in January or 35 . Before Chinese New Year, we always 36 our house and buy a lot of food. On Chinese New Year s Eve, we usually have a big dinner with our family. After dinner, we usually 37 lots of fireworks. This year, we won t do that, because it makes the air dirty. We 38 keep the air clean and protect the Earth.
34．A．shout B．say C．call
35．A．February B．March C．April
36．A．wash B．clean C．buy
37．A．light B．fly C．make
38．A．can t B．shouldn t C．should
Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often 39 that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could help 40 . Li Shizhen read many books about 41 . He found many of the 42 books full of mistakes (错误). So he wished to 43 a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied the herbs (草药) in his own garden and the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to 44 herbs and talk with old peasants (农民). He learned a lot from them. 45 many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his 46 works (著作) Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time, he 47 sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions (贡献) of the 48 people to the medical science of the world.
39．A．watched B．saw C．looked
40．A．her B．him C．them
41．A．medicine B．doctor C．people
42．A．new B．old C．funny
43．A．writes B．wrote C．write
44．A．collect B．grow C．eat
45．A．At B．Before C．After
46．A．nice B．good C．great
47．A．is B．was C．were
48．A．English B．Chinese C．American
One day, 49 rich old businessman in a small town meets a factory worker, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds and says, “Bring me the flowers in three months. The man 50 the most beautiful 51 can have my money.”
After three months, the factory worker brings a big red flower. The 52 brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman 53 nothing. He is very sad.
“I don't know why!” he says, “I 54 it every day.”
“You are honest!” the businessman says, “the seeds are 55 and will never sprout! The money is 56 .”
The fisherman is very 57 . The other two men feel 58 .
49．A．a B．an
50．A．in B．with
51．A．flowers B．flower
52．A．businessman B．coach
53．A．brings B．takes
54．A．water B．watch
55．A．good B．bad
56．A．your B．yours
57．A．sad B．happy
58．A．afraid B．ashamed
There are many rivers in my hometown. In the old days, they 59 clean and there were many kinds of 60 in the rivers. But now they 61 dirty and we can’t swim there. Because some 62 put the trash into the river. It 63 the water dirty. We can’t drink the water there. Let’s do our best to make the rivers clean.
59．A．are B．weren’t C．were
60．A．fishes B．water C．smoke
61．A．were B．are C．is
62．A．people B．peoples C．man
63．A．make B．makes C．help
I am writing to tell you something about the streets in our city. I live 64 Tianjin Road and we are asked to put our rubbish in 65 bins. We should put paper in the blue bins and glass in the brown bins. This is a good habit in theory(理论), but it doesn’t work.
People do not put their rubbish in the 66 places, so the streets are always full of 67 . I have two new ideas. First, make sure that the rubbish is collected early in the morning. Second, 68 have a competition(比赛) for the cleanest street
64．A．for B．on C．with D．from
65．A．other B．same C．one of D．different
66．A．wrong B．good C．true D．right
67．A．paper B．glasses C．bins D．rubbish
68．A．why not B．why don’t C．how about D．what about
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了吉尔和他哥哥去公园散步，遇到一些小鸟在寻找食物，而因为地面太硬小鸟找不到食物。最后吉尔兄弟俩为小鸟搭建了房子并放了食物。
1．句意：吉尔和她哥哥穿着保暖的衣服，在他家附近的公园里_____。take a walk散步，take a bath洗澡，take a seat请坐，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
2．句意：那些鸟正在寻找_____。A他们的父母，B食物，C水，根据下段中的“Poor little birds,” said Jill. “They must be hungry. 可知鸟在寻找食物，故选B。
3．句意：我觉得他们找不到吃的。something用于肯定句中，anything用于疑问句或否定句中，nothing表否定，该句是否定句，故选B。
4．句意：我们给它们做个房子，给____一些食物。A它们，人称代词主格；B它们，人称代词宾格；C它们的，物主代词；该空做give的宾语，故用宾格形式，故选B。
5．句意：那些鸟很快找到了面包并进到盒子里。found是过去式，and连接并列成分，故该空用过去式，A原形，B动名词，C过去式，故选C。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
【分析】本文讲了迈克经常乘火车上班，有一天早晨忘记下车，到办公室晚了的事。
6．句意：每天早晨，迈克乘火车去上班，他总是买一份报纸。根据Every morning可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故选C。
7．句意：这有助于使时间过得更快。A火车，B时间，C单词，选项B符合句意，故选B。
8．句意：报告很有趣，他忘了在车站下车。A下车，B上车，C起床，根据下文，可知迈克忘了下车，故选A。
9．句意：他当然很晚才到办公室。A早，B晚，C多，根据前文可知到办公室晚了，故选B。
10．句意：他的老板很生气。A高兴的，B兴奋的，C生气的，前面说到办公室晚，可知老板是生气的，故选C。
【点睛】
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D
【分析】短文主要介绍了艾米的具体情况及艾米要和妈妈去购物。
11．句意：她擅长数学。be good at意思是擅长，故选B。
12．句意：放学后，她喜欢和她的朋友一起打网球。play tennis意思是打网球，根据like to do sth./like doing sth.可知该空填动词不定式或者动名词形式，C选项是动名词，符合题意，故选C。
13．句意：放学后，她喜欢和她的朋友一起打网球。和某人一起是with sb. 所以该空填介词with，故选A。
14．句意：现在她的妈妈正在等她。wait for是动词短语，意思是等待，故选A。
15．句意：妈妈，我的鞋子________？A什么，B哪里，C哪一个，D怎样。根据下文，可知该空填疑问副词where，提问地点，故选B。
16．句意：我不能__________它们。A看，B寻找，C制作，D找到。look for强调找的动作，find强调找的结果，所以D选项符合题意，故选D。
17．句意：艾米________一件新T恤。put on是动词短语，意思是穿上，主语Amy是第三人称单数，该篇短文是一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，排除B选项；try on意思是试穿，be+现在分词表示现在进行时，句意是艾米正在试穿一件新T恤，符合题意，故选C。
18．句意：它很适合她。A硬的，B好的，C漂亮的，D非常好。ABC都是形容词，D是副词，该空要填副词修饰动词fits，故选D。
【点睛】
19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A
【分析】文章大意：介绍了Lisa和她的家人情况和出行方式。
19．句意：丽莎是我最好的朋友。她来自_____。A美国的，B美国，C英国的，be from后面跟地点，故选B。
20．句意：她现在和父母住在合肥。A关于，B从，C和，结合句意，故选C。
21．句意：她总是一大早就_____并且_____去上学。A睡觉，B起床，C上车，选项B符合语境，故选B。
22．句意：她总是一大早就_____并且_____去上学。结合选项可知考查步行on foot，故选A。
23．句意：她父亲有一辆汽车，他开车上班。A有，原形；B有，第三人称单数；C是。结合句意和Her father是第三人称单数，故选B。
24．句意：他总是想让丽莎_____上学，但她认为走路对她的_____有好处。结合选项可知考查坐车by car，故选B。
25．句意：句意：他总是想让丽莎坐车上学，但她认为走路对她的_____有好处。A健康，名词；B健康的，形容词；C父母。走路应该是对健康有好处，此处her是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，故选A。
26．句意：丽莎的母亲是一家_____的医生。A银行，B医院，C家，医生在医院工作，故选B。
27．句意：她经常乘公共汽车去上班。但是在寒冷或_____的日子里，丽莎和她母亲经常坐她父亲的车。A雨，下雨，动词或名词；B下雨，动词的第三人称单数形式；C下雨的，形容词；描述天气用天气形容词，故选C。
28．句意：但是在寒冷或下雨的日子里，丽莎和她母亲经常坐她父亲的车。A乘坐，B骑，C买，故选A。
29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．B
【分析】该短文主要介绍了托尼的家庭成员的职业及能力。
29．句意：我的（外）祖母是一个好____。A烹饪，动词的第三人称单数，B烹饪，动词原形；厨师，可数名词单数；C厨具，根据句子中a，可知后面要接可数名词单数，故选B。
30．句意：他经常____其他国家。A去，动词的第三人称单数，B去，动词的过去式，C去，动词的现在分词，根据题干中often可知该句是一般现在时，主语是he，故动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
31．句意：我的妈妈是一位____。A舞蹈家，B作家，C歌唱家，根据句子She can sing a lot of songs.她能唱很多歌。可知妈妈是一位歌唱家，故选C。
32．句意：我的哥哥/弟弟是一位____。A玩，动词的第三人称单数，B玩，动词的现在分词，C运动员，名词，根据句子中a可知后面要接单数名词，故选C。
33．句意：我想____像我爷爷一样的科学家。A选项是be 的第一人称单数现在时，B动词不定式，C动词原形，want to do sth想要做某事，want后要接动词不定式，故选B。
【点睛】
34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C
【分析】文章大意：描述春节时间和所做的事情。
34．句意：中国新年是中国最重要的节日。我们还把它叫做“春节”。把……叫做……用call，shout大喊，say说+说的内容，故选C。
35．句意：通常在一月或_____。A二月，B三月，C四月，根据常识春节在一月或二月，故选A。
36．句意：在农历新年之前，我们总是_____房子，买很多食物。根据常识是要打扫clean房子。wash洗，buy买，故选B。
37．句意：晚饭后，我们通常放很多烟火。A点燃，B飞，C制作，放烟花light fireworks，故选A。
38．句意：我们应该保持空气清洁，保护地球。A不能，B不应该，C应该，根据句意，故选C。
39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．B
【分析】短文主要介绍了李时珍。
39．句意：李时珍经常__________人们生病。A观看，B看见，C看，watch一般用于观看比赛电视等，look一般与介词at连用，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
40．句意：他决定学习医学，这样他可以帮助_________。A她，B他，C他们，根据上文中的people，可知该空用人称代词them，故选C。
41．句意：李时珍读了许多关于________的书。A医学，B医生，C人。根据上下文，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
42．句意：他发现很多__________书都有错误。A新的，B旧的，C有趣的。根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
43．句意：因此他想要________一本新书。wish to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词原形，C选项是动词原形，故选C。
44．句意：他多次出远门________药，和老农民聊天。A收集，B种植，C吃。collect herbs意思是采药，故选A。
45．句意：经过多年的刻苦钻研________，李时珍完成了他的_________作品《本草纲目》。A在，B在……之前，C在……之后，根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
46．句意：经过多年的刻苦钻研后，李时珍完成了他的_________作品《本草纲目》。A好的，B好的，C伟大的。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。
47．句意：那时，他六十岁了。全篇时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，故选B。
48．句意：他的书现在是中国人民对世界医学最伟大的贡献之一。A英国的，B中国的，C美国的。根据常识可知B选项正确，故选B。
【点睛】
49．A 50．B 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．B 56．B 57．B 58．B
【分析】本文讲述了一天有钱的商人给了一个工人，一个教练和一个渔民一粒种子，谁能带给他最漂亮的花就把他的钱给谁，最后渔民因为诚实而获得了钱的故事。
49．句意：一天，______有钱的商人在一个小城镇遇到了一个工厂的工人，一个教练和一个渔民。rich辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a，故选A。
50．句意：有最漂亮花的那个人可以拥有我的钱。A在……里，B具有，该空用with引导的介词短语做The man的后置定语，故选B。
51．句意：有最漂亮花的那个人可以拥有我的钱。该句是最高级，故用单数形式，故选B。
52．句意：______带来了一朵小的紫色的花。A商人，B教练，根据上下文可知是教练，故选B。
53．句意：但是那个可怜的渔民什么也没_____。A带来，B带走，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
54．句意：“我不知道为什么！”他说，“我每天_____它。”A浇水，B观看，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。
55．句意：“你很诚实！”商人说，“那些种子是_____-并且它们不会发芽！”A好的，B坏的，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
56．句意：钱是_____。A你的，形容词性物主代词；B你的，名词性物主代词；该空后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，故选B。
57．句意：渔民非常_____。A难过的，B高兴的，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
58．句意：其他两个人感觉很_____。A害怕的，B惭愧的，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。
【点睛】
59．C 60．A 61．B 62．A 63．B
【分析】该篇主要讲述因河流污染而产生的问题，进而呼吁人们保护河流，禁止污染。
59．句意：在我的家乡有许多河流。在过去，他们_____干净的。该句时态为一般过去时，主语they为复数，其对应的be动词应用were，意为是，故选C。
60．句意：河里有很多种鱼。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用名词复数形式fishes，表示鱼的种类，故选A。
61．句意：但现在它们_____脏的，我们不能游泳了。该句时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，其对应的be动词应用are，意为是，故选B。
62．句意：因为有些_____把垃圾倒进河里。结合句意和选项可知，some后应用集体名词people，意为人，故选A。
63．句意：它使水变脏。该句时态为一般现在时，主语It为单数第三人称，其后谓语动词应该用make的单数第三人称形式makes，意为使，让，故选B。
64．B 65．D 66．D 67．D 68．A
【分析】文章讲的是有关垃圾分类额的情况。
64．句意：我住在天津路____。结合句意和选项可知，Tianjin Road前应用介词on，意为在……上，故选B。
65．句意：我们被要求把垃圾放在____箱子里。结合句意和常识可知，垃圾要放在不同的垃圾箱里，此处应用形容词different，意为不同的，故选D。
66．句意：人们不会把垃圾放在____地方。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用形容词right，意为正确的，故选D。
67．句意：所以街上总是满是____。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用名词rubbish，意为垃圾，故选D。
68．句意：____来个最干净街道的比赛呢？英语中，why not= why don't you，意为为什么不，结合句意和选项可知，此处应用why not，为固定用法，故选A。
【点睛】
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