小升初易错专题：阅读理解-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案）
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| 名称 | 小升初易错专题：阅读理解-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-25 14:15:36 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初易错专题：阅读理解-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、阅读选择
根据短文内容选择答案完成句子。
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year. It is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, People often clean their houses, buy couplets (对联) and new clothes to make everything new and fresh.
Every year on New Year's Eve, watching the Spring Festival Gala with the whole family has become the first choice for most families. It is also a part of the “Spring Festival” for many people. Families sit around the TV and enjoy the festival together. People often have a big dinner that night. Instead of going to the restaurant for New Year's Eve dinner, some people choose to order online and get home service. People can have a warm New Year's Eve dinner at home. During the Spring Festival, people often go to visit their friends to wish them a happy Spring Festival. Children often get lucky money. As time goes on, more and more people use WeChat to greet each other.
As Chinese people live and work all over the world, the Spring Festival of China becomes a favourite festival of many countries and people in the world.
1．The Spring Festival usually comes in ________. ( )
A．January or February B．January or March C．February or May
2．Every year on New Year's Eve, ________ is the first choice for most family. ( )
A．cleaning their house
B．watching the Spring Festival Gala with the whole family
C．buying couplets and new clothes
3．Some people choose to ________ and get home service for New Year’s Eve dinner. ( )
A．order online B．lucky money C．buy some flowers
4．As time goes on, more and more people use ________ to greet each other. ( )
A．a lot of photos B．a small orange tree C．WeChat
5．The Spring Festival of China becomes a ________ festival of many countries and people in the world. ( )
A．big B．second C．favourite
阅读短文和图表，根据短文和图表选择正确的答案。
Favourite Festival
We made a survey in September in our school. We wanted to find out which Chinese festival is the most popular.
More than 1000 pupils voted (投票) for it. 450 pupils chose (选择) Chinese New Year as their favourite festival. They thought it was a cheerful and important festival as relatives and friends got together. Mid-Autumn Festival was the second and the Dragon Boat Festival stood at the third place.
Chinese New Year was the most popular festival. People loved their tradition (传统) festival and enjoyed celebrating them.
6．_______ pupils liked Chinese New Year best. ( )
A．1000 B．450 C．230
7．The word “popular” means ________ in Chinese. ( )
A．重要的 B．受欢迎的 C．普通的
8．Which Festival is their favourite festival ( )
A．Chinese New Year
B．Mid-Autumn Festival
C．Dragon Boat Festival
9．How many pupils liked Lantern Festival ( )
A．70. B．50. C．20.
10．Why do pupils like Chinese New Year ( )
A．Because it was a cheerful and important festival.
B．Because their relatives and friends can get together.
C．Both A and B．
All the students need to have good habits. When you have good study habits, you’ll learn things quickly, you’ll also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light (台灯) is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there’s not enough light (光线).
11．When you have good study habits, you will ______. ( )
A．learn things quickly B．remember things easily. C．both A and B
12．The living room is not a good place of study because it is too ______. ( )
A．quiet B．good C．noisy
13．You’ll feel tired easily if the light isn’t ______. ( )
A．bad B．enough C．good
14．You should remember to ______ before you study. ( )
A．tidy the room B．clean the desk C．turn off the light
15．The best title for this passage is “_______”. ( )
A．Study in the bedroom B．Good study habits C．How to read
Hello, my name is Jiayu. I’m twelve years old. I was very short and fat before. Now I am a tall and healthy girl. My dad was a soldier (军人), and he was very strong back then. He seldom stayed at home. He works at a hospital now. He is still busy. Because of the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎), my father and his colleagues (同事) work around the clock to help the sick people. My mother is a reporter. She was thin before, but now she is a little plump (丰腴的；微胖的). But she is still very pretty! I love my dad and mum, and they both love me, too!
16．What is Jiayu’s father’s job now ( )
A．A doctor. B．A reporter. C．A soldier.
17．What did Jiayu look like before ( )
A．She was strong before. B．She was tall before. C．She was short before.
18．Was Jiayu’s mother plump before ( )
A．Yes. she was. B．She was short. C．No, she wasn’t.
19．The Chinese meaning of “work around the clock” is “______”. ( )
A．夜以继日地工作 B．在钟附近工作 C．围着钟工作
20．How many people are there in Jiayu’s family ( )
A．There are four. B．There are three. C．There are two.
二、阅读判断
判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。
My name is Jack. I had a nice day today. I got up at 6:30 this morning. I went to my friend Tim’s home to meet him. Then we went to the train station. We arrived in Hong Kong at 10:00 a.m. Tim said he was very excited because it was his first visit Hong Kong. We went to Tsim Sha Tsui (尖沙咀) to go shopping. I bought a new watch there. Then we had hamburgers and chicken for lunch. I think I ate too much because later I felt ill. Tim sat with me until I felt better. He was so kind. After lunch Tim and I went to Hong Kong Island. Then we went on a bus to go to Ocean Park. We took on a cable car (缆车) around the park. I was very afraid but it was fun! We were there for two hours. We watched the sea animals. I loves the animals. After visiting Ocean Park we had dinner at Peak(山顶), From the Peak we can see the beautiful view of Hong Kong. We got back home late at night but I felt very happy.
21．Jack and Tim went on a trip to Kong Kong today. ( )
22．Tim bought a new watch at Tsim Sha Tsui. ( )
23．Tim was kind because he sat with Jack until Jack felt better. ( )
24．Jack and Tim went to Ocean Park in the morning. ( )
25．Jack and Tim will go back home tomorrow afternoon. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误。
Planting trees is good for us. My friends and I enjoy planting trees. It is fun. We should plant more trees. They can make the place beautiful. They can help to make the air cool and fresh. They can help to make the Earth clean and green.
26．Planting trees is good for us. ( )
27．Planting trees is boring. ( )
28．We shouldn’t plant trees. ( )
29．My friends enjoy planting trees. ( )
30．Trees can help to make the air cool and fresh. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容，如符合写“T”，否则写“F”。
From Fat to Fit
My name is Linda. In the past, I ran very slowly in PE lessons. This made me very sad. I was fat and heavy. I was 65 kg last December. I could not run very fast. I went to see the doctor. He said: “ Eat less desserts, like ice cream and cheesecake. ” I was not happy. They were my favourite food. I did not want to give them up but they made me fat. I decided to listen to the doctors.
“Doing exercise is good for you. ” my best friend Judy said, “Don’t be afraid. We can go jogging (慢跑) together. ” I started jogging with Judy after school. At first, it was not very easy. I could not breathe (呼吸) at all, but I kept on jogging.
Now I am 45 kg and I am healthy. I can run fast. On Sports Day, I was the third in the 100-metre race. I felt very happy.
31．Linda was thin before. ( )
32．The doctor asked Linda to eat less desserts. ( )
33．Doing exercise is not good for our health. ( )
34．Linda went jogging with Judy after school. ( )
35．Linda is happy now because she can run fast. ( )
Coronavirus (冠状病毒)
What is the Coronavirus
It usually lives in the wild (野生的) animals. Its name is coronavirus. It’s very small——so small that we can’t see it. The coronavirus is very contagious (接触传染的).
What will happen to the coronavirus patients (病人)
They may have a high fever and feel tired. They may cough and find it hard to breathe. They must go to see the doctor.
What should we do (1)
The best way is to stay at home and wash our hands often. Don’t touch our eyes, mouths or noses. We need to wear a mask in the crowded places.
What should we do (2)
Don’t eat wild animals. But have more vegetables, bread and milk. Do more exercise. Sports are good for us.
36．The coronavirus usually lives in all animals. ( )
37．We can see the coronavirus. ( )
38．It’s not necessary (必要的) to wear a mask in the crowded places. ( )
39．A healthy diet and doing some exercises are good for our health. ( )
40．There are three aspects (方面) about coronavirus in this passage. ( )
三、任务型阅读
看日记，完成下列任务。
My Diary
Friday, March 12th Sunny
Today was Chinese Tree Planting Day. At eight o’clock all of our family ______ to Baiyun Hill. My dad drove the car. At about nine thirty, we ______ to plant trees. First we dug holes. Then we put the young trees into the holes and ______ the holes with earth. Dad and my brother ______ water for the new trees. We were very happy but ______ when we finished the work. We all hope the trees will grow well. We will go to see the trees often.
41．选择正确答案完成日记。
(1) A．go B．came C． went
(2) A．began B．begin C． start
(3) A．feel B．filled C． feed
(4) A．carry B．carries C． carried
(5) A．tired B．angry C． sad
42．根据上面的格式和结构，选其中一个节日写一篇日记，要求写出节日当天你做了什么事情，格式标准，不少于5句，35个单词。
①儿童节 ②端午节 ③中秋节 ④重阳节
My Diary
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读一封信，根据信的内容完成练习。
Dear children,
Time flies. You are in Year Six now and it is your last year in primary school. I am so glad that you’ve grown a lot. You were cute but shy when were Year One. But now all the boys are tall and strong, the girls are pretty. You liked to play with toys before, but now you like playing sports. You knew a few English words six years ago, but now you can read and write in English. You didn’t know how to study in pairs, but now you can study with partners in groups and make friends at school. You didn’t know how to help each other, but now you can help parents do housework and help teachers do things at school. Thanks for your help.
In a word, you’ve grown up a lot. You can do a lot now. We are happy for your changes, my children. Keep going and just try to be the best of whatever you are (做最好的自己).
Yours
Ying Shan
43．根据信的内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) Who wrote this letter ( )
A．Parents. B．Friends. C． The teacher.
(2) What were the children like in Year One ( )
A．Cute but shy. B．Tall and strong. C． Cute and pretty.
(3) What can the children do now in Year Six ( )
A．The children know only a few English words. B．The children can write in English.
C． The children play with toys.
44．根据上下文猜测信中划线句子和单词的中文意思。
(1) Time flies. ( )
A．时光飞逝。 B．时光飞起来。
(2) grown ( )
A．种植 B．成长
45．读信后，请将你的想法或对信件的回复用一句英文表达出来。
__________________________________________
任务型阅读。
It’s cold and rainy outside. The children can’t go out. They are at home. Wu Binbin is sleeping in bed. He is ill. Zhang Peng likes reading. He is reading a story. He is going to buy a comic book next week. Amy’s cat doesn’t want to eat. She is worried. John’s dog is running everywhere. John is very angry with his dog. Sarah likes singing. She is listening to music and singing songs in her room. She is very happy.
46．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) What’s the weather like outside ( )
A．It’s cold and sunny. B．It’s cold and rainy. C． It’s cool and rainy.
(2) Where are the children ( )
A．They’re in the library. B．They’re in the hospital. C． They’re at home.
47．阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) Amy’s cat doesn’t want to eat. How does she feel
____________________________________________________
(2) What is Zhang Peng going to do next week
____________________________________________________
(3) What is Sarah’s hobby
____________________________________________________
读绘本，根据要求完成相应的练习。
Long long ago, there was a big cat in the house. He caught many mice while they were stealing food. One day the mice had a meeting to talk about the way to deal with their common enemy. A young mouse stood up, and said he had a good idea.
“We could tie a bell around the neck of the cat. Then when he comes near, we can hear the sound of the bell, and run away.” Everyone agreed, but an old wise mouse got up and said, “That is all very well, but who will tie the bell to the cat ” The mice looked at each other, but nobody spoke.
Suddenly, the old wise mouse said, “I see. We can put the bell in the mouth of fish, after the cat eat the fish, we can hear the sound.” “What a smart mouse!” The other mice said. The cat ate the big fish with a bell. However, they still heard nothing.
48．阅读绘本完成句子，每空一格。
(1) The big cat ______ many mice while they were stealing food.
(2) A ______ mouse came up with an idea.
(3) The mice wanted to tie a ______ around the cat’s neck.
(4) At last, the mice ______ hear the sound of the bell.
49．根据绘本内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) What was the cat like ( )
A．Fish. B．Big. C． Mice.
(2) The “enemy” means: ______ ( )
A．朋友 B．伙伴 C． 敌人
(3) Did the mice hear the bell ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C． Yes, they could.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的重要节日春节。
1．句意：春节通常是在______。A一月或二月；B一月或三月；C二月或五月，由“It usually comes in January or February.”可知春节通常是在一月或二月。故选A。
2．句意：每年除夕夜，______是大多数家庭的第一选择。A打扫他们的房子；B和全家一起看春晚；C买对联和新衣服，由“Every year on New Year's Eve watching the Spring Festival Gala with the whole family has become the first choice for most families”可知在每年除夕夜，全家人看春节联欢晚会是大多数家庭的第一选择。故选B。
3．句意：有些人选择在______并在除夕夜获得送货到家服务。由“Instead of going to the restaurant for New Year's Eve dinner, some people choose to order online and get home service.”可知一些人选择在网上订年夜饭，而不是去饭店吃。故选A。
4．句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多的人使用______互相问候。A许多的照片；B一棵小桔子树；C微信，由“As time goes on, more and more people use WeChat to greet each other.”可知随着时代的发展，越来越多的人使用微信来互相问候。故选C。
5．句意：中国的春节成为许多国家______节日。由“As Chinese people live and work all over the world, the Spring Festival of China becomes a favourite festival of many countries and people in the world.”可知中国的春节变成了全世界很多国家和人们最喜欢的一个节日。故选C。
6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了学生喜欢各种传统节日的情况。
6．句意：______学生喜欢中国的春节。 A1000，B450，C230，根据文章图标可知喜欢中国春节的学生有450人。故选B。
7．句意：“popular”的汉语意思是_______。A重要的，B受欢迎的，C普通的，根据文章“Chinese New Year was the most popular festival”得知中国的春节时最受欢迎的节日。故选B。
8．句意：哪个节日是他们最喜欢的节日？A中国的春节，B中秋节，C端午节，根据图表可知中国的春节是他们最喜爱的节日。故选A。
9．句意：多少学生喜欢元宵节？A70。B50。C20。根据图表可知70名学生喜欢元宵节。故选A。
10．句意：为什么学生喜欢中国的春节？A因为这是一个愉快而重要的节日。B因为他们的亲人和朋友可以聚在一起。CA和B。根据文章“They thought it was a cheerful and important festival as relatives and friends got together. ”得知因为这是一个愉快而重要的节日，并且他们的亲人和朋友可以聚在一起。故选C。
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们需要有的好的学习习惯。
11．句意：当你有好的学习习惯的时候，你将___。A学习东西更快。B记东西容易。C学习东西更快和记东西容易。根据“When you have good study habits, you’ll learn things quickly, you’ll also remember them easily.”可知当你有好的学习习惯的时候，你将学习东西更快和记东西容易。故选C。
12．句意：客厅不是一个学习的好地方，因为它太___。A安静的，B好的，C吵闹的。根据“Do you like to study in the living room This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.”可知客厅不是一个学习的好地方，因为它太吵闹了。故选C。
13．句意：如果光线不是____，你将感到累。A差的，B足够的，C好的。根据“You’ll feel tired easily if there’s not enough light (光线).”可知如果没有足够的光线，你将感到累。故选B。
14．句意：在学习之前，你应该记得____。A打扫房间。B清理课桌，C关灯。根据“Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. ”可知在开始学习之前，不要忘记清理课桌，故选B。
15．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是___。A在卧室学习。B好的学习习惯。C怎么读书。第一句是本文的主题句，根据“All the students need to have good habits. ”可知所有的学生需要有好的习惯。本题的题目是好的学习习惯，故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了佳宇一家的身体及工作情况。
16．句意：佳宇爸爸现在是干什么工作的？A一名医生，B一名记者，C一个战士，根据文中句子“He works at a hospital now.”可知他现在在医院工作，故选A。
17．句意：佳宇以前长什么样？A她以前很强壮，B她以前很高，C她以前很矮，根据文中句子“I was very short and fat before.”可知以前又矮又胖，故选C。
18．句意：佳宇的妈妈以前丰满吗？A是的、她丰满，B她很矮，C不、她不丰满，根据文中句子“She was thin before,”可知她以前很瘦，故选C。
19．句意：“work around the clock”的汉语意思是_____。根据文中句子“He is still busy.”可知她爸爸很忙，结合上下文意思判断选项A符合句意，故选A。
20．句意：佳宇家有几口人？A有四口，B有三口，C有两口，根据文中介绍的她、爸爸、妈妈可知共有三口人，故选B。
21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．F
【导语】本文主要介绍杰克和蒂姆去香港旅游的事情。
21．句意：杰克和蒂姆今天去香港旅行。根据文中关键句“We arrived in Hong Kong at 10: 00 am”可知杰克和蒂姆今天去香港旅行了。故答案为T。
22．句意：蒂姆在尖沙咀买了一块新手表。根据文中关键句“I bought a new watch there.”可知杰克在尖沙咀买了一只新手表。而不是蒂姆买表。故答案为F。
23．句意：蒂姆很友善，因为他一直和杰克坐在一起，直到杰克感觉好些。根据文中关键句“Tim sat with me until I felt better.He was so kind.”可知蒂姆很善良，因为他和杰克坐在一起，直到杰克好起来为止。故答案为T。
24．句意：杰克和蒂姆早上去了海洋公园。根据文中关键句“After lunch Tim and I went to Hong Kong Island.Then we went on a bus to go to Ocean Park.”可知杰克和蒂姆午饭后去了海洋公园。而不是上午去了海洋公园。故答案为F。
25．句意：杰克和蒂姆明天下午要回家。根据文中关键句“We got back home late at night”可知杰克和蒂姆深夜回家。而不是明天下午将回家。故答案为F。
26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．T
【导语】本文讲了植树的好处。
26．句意：植树对我们有好处。根据“Planting trees is good for us.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
27．句意：植树很无聊。根据“My friends and I enjoy planting trees. It is fun.”，可知植树很有趣，故答案为F。
28．句意：我们不应该植树。根据“We should plant more trees.”，可知我们应该多植树，故答案为F。
29．句意：我的朋友喜欢植树。根据“My friends and I enjoy planting trees.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
30．句意：树木有助于使空气凉爽清新。根据“They can help to make the air cool and fresh.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文主要写了琳达从胖到健康的过程。
31．句意：琳达以前很瘦。根据文中句子“In the past, I ran very slowly in PE lessons. This made me very sad. I was fat and heavy.”可知琳达在过去的体育课上跑的很慢、她很难过、她又胖又重，所以该句错误，故答案为F。
32．句意：医生让琳达少吃甜点。根据文中句子“He said: ‘Eat less desserts, like ice cream and cheesecake.’ ”可知医生让她少吃甜点、比如冰激凌和奶酪蛋糕，该句正确，故答案为T。
33．句意：锻炼对我们的健康没好处。根据文中句子“Doing exercise is good for you. ”可知锻炼对我们有好处，该句错误，故答案为F。
34．句意：琳达和朱迪放学后慢跑。根据文中句子“I started jogging with Judy after school.”可知她们放学后慢跑，该句正确，故答案为T。
35．句意：琳达现在很高兴，因为她能跑快了。根据文中句子“I can run fast. On Sports Day, I was the third in the 100-metre race. I felt very happy.” 可知琳达能跑快了、在运动会那天她百米成绩第三、她感到很高兴，该句正确，故答案为T。
36．F 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．T
【导语】本文介绍了冠状病毒，冠状病毒病人的症状及我们应该怎么做。
36．句意：冠状病毒通常生活在所有动物身上。根据“It usually lives in the wild (野生的) animals.”，可知冠状病毒通常生活在野生动物身上，故答案为F。
37．句意：我们可以看到冠状病毒。根据“It’s very small——so small that we can’t see it.”，可知我们看不到冠状病毒，故答案为F。
38．句意：在拥挤的地方没有必要戴口罩。根据“We need to wear a mask in the crowded places.”，可知在拥挤的地方我们需要戴口罩，故答案为F。
39．句意：健康的饮食和做一些运动对我们的健康有益。根据“But have more vegetables, bread and milk. Do more exercise. Sports are good for us.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
40．句意：在这篇文章中，关于冠状病毒有三个方面。根据全文可知关于冠状病毒有三个方面，分别是什么是冠状病毒，冠状病毒病人的症状及我们应该怎么做，故答案为T。
41．(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
42．范文：
My Diary
Friday, June 1st sunny
Today was Children’s Day. We had a party in our classroom on Children’s Day. I was very happy. I sang and danced with my friends. And my teachers took pictures for us. In the evening, my parents took me to go out to play. We went to a restaurant and ate delicious food. I was so happy on Children’s Day.
【导语】本文讲的是关于植树节活动的一篇日记。
41．(1)句意：八点钟，我们全家一起_____了白云山。A去，动词原形，B来，动词过去式，C去，动词过去式，根据句意可知去了白云山，go to+地点，文章谈论过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，C符合语境，故选C。
(2)句意：大约九点半，我们_____植树。A开始，动词过去式，B开始，动词原形，C开始，动词原形，文章谈论过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，A符合语境，故选A。
(3)句意：然后我们把小树放进洞里，并用土把洞_____。A感觉，B装满，C喂养，根据句意可知用土把洞填满，fill...with...用……填充，固定搭配，B符合语境，故选B。
(4)句意：爸爸和我哥哥给新树_____水。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数形式，C动词过去式，文章谈论过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，C符合语境，故选C。
(5)句意：当我们完成工作时我们非常高兴但_____。A劳累的，B生气的，C伤心的，根据句意植树后我们很高兴，但是很累，A符合语境，故选A。
42．1. 题干解读：根据上面的格式和结构，选其中一个节日写一篇日记，可以选儿童节，写出六一当天你做了什么事情及其感受，时态是一般过去时并要符合句子和单词的数量要求。
2. 参考词汇及参考型
参考词汇：Children’s Day儿童节，had a party举办聚会，sang and danced唱歌和跳舞，took pictures拍照，ate delicious food吃美味的食物
参考句型：We had...；We went...；I was...
43． C A B 44． A B 45．I will do my best to be myself.
【导语】本文是老师写给学生的一封信，描述了孩子们六年的变化以及对孩子们的期待。
43．(1)句意：谁写的这封信？A父母，B朋友，C老师。根据“You didn’t know how to study in pairs, but now you can study with partners in groups and make friends at school. You didn’t know how to help each other, but now you can help parents do housework and help teachers do things at school. Thanks for your help.”可知这是老师写给学生的信，故选C。
(2)句意：一年的时候孩子们是怎么样的？A可爱的并且是害羞的。B又高又壮。C可爱的并且是漂亮的。根据“You were cute but shy when were Year One.”可知一年级的时候，孩子们是可爱的并且害羞的，故选A。
(3)句意：现在六年级，孩子们会做什么？A孩子们仅仅知道一点英语单词。B孩子们会用英语写。C孩子们玩玩具。根据“You knew a few English words six years ago, but now you can read and write in English.”可知现在孩子们会用英语读和写。故选B。
44．(1)题意：“Time flies. ”的中文含义是___。根据“You are in Year Six now and it is your last year in primary school.”可知孩子们现在是六年级了，它是小学的最后一年了，老师应该是感叹时间过得快，Time flies.应该是时光飞逝的意思，故选A。
(2)题意：grown的中文意思是___。根据“I am so glad that you’ve grown a lot. ”可知老师很高兴，孩子们成长了很多，故选B。
45．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据文章的最后一句“Keep going and just try to be the best of whatever you are (做最好的自己).”可知老师期待孩子们继续努力，做最好的自己，这是老师的希望。本题可以回答：我将尽力做最好的自己。故答案为I will do my best to be myself.
46． B C 47． She feels worried. He is going to buy a comic book next week. She likes singing.
【导语】本文讲了孩子们正在做的事情。
46．(1)句意：外面的天气怎么样？A天气寒冷且晴朗。B天气寒冷且多雨。C天气凉爽且多雨。根据“It’s cold and rainy outside.”，可知外面的天气寒冷且多雨，故选B。
(2)句意：孩子们在哪？A他们在图书馆里。B他们在医院里。C他们在家。根据“The children can’t go out. They are at home.”，可知孩子们在家，故选C。
47．(1)句意：艾米的猫不想吃东西。她感觉怎么样？根据“Amy’s cat doesn’t want to eat. She is worried.”，可知她感觉很担心，故答案为She feels worried.
(2)句意：张鹏下周要做什么？根据“Zhang Peng likes reading. He is reading a story. He is going to buy a comic book next week.”，可知张鹏下周要买一本漫画书，故答案为He is going to buy a comic book next week.
(3)句意：萨拉的爱好是什么？根据“Sarah likes singing.”，可知萨拉的爱好是唱歌，故答案为She likes singing.
48． caught young bell couldn’t / didn’t 49． B C B
【导语】本文讲述了一个故事：老鼠家族开会，研究应对猫的方法，想出一个“给猫的脖子系铃铛的办法”，在决定谁去系的时候，决定系在鱼的脖子上，猫吃了带铃铛的鱼，老鼠什么也没听到。
48．(1)句意：当它们偷食物的时候，大猫___许多老鼠。根据“He caught many mice while they were stealing food.”可知本题是逮了一些老鼠，故答案为caught。
(2)句意：一只___老鼠想出一个主意。根据“A young mouse stood up, and said he had a good idea.”可知一只年轻的老鼠想出一个主意，故答案为young。
(3)句意：老鼠想在猫的脖子上系一个___。根据“We could tie a bell around the neck of the cat.”可知在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，故答案为bell。
(4)句意：最后，老鼠___听到铃铛的响声。根据“However, they still heard nothing.”可知他，老鼠没有听到铃铛的声音，本题的时态是一般过去时态，hear是动词，否定结构是didn't，还可填情态动词couldn't，不能。故答案为couldn’t / didn’t。
49．(1)句意：猫怎么样？A鱼，B大的，C老鼠。根据“Long long ago, there was a big cat in the house.”可知猫是大的，故选B。
(2)句意：enemy的意思____。含有enemy的句子含义是一天老鼠开会来讨论应对它们的普通的___的方法。猫应该是老鼠的敌人，故选C。
(3)句意：老鼠听到铃声了吗？A是的，它们听到了。B没有，它们没有听到。C是的，它们可以。本题是一般疑问句，根据“ However, they still heard nothing.”可知它们没有听到铃声，故选B。
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小升初易错专题：阅读理解-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、阅读选择
根据短文内容选择答案完成句子。
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year. It is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, People often clean their houses, buy couplets (对联) and new clothes to make everything new and fresh.
Every year on New Year's Eve, watching the Spring Festival Gala with the whole family has become the first choice for most families. It is also a part of the “Spring Festival” for many people. Families sit around the TV and enjoy the festival together. People often have a big dinner that night. Instead of going to the restaurant for New Year's Eve dinner, some people choose to order online and get home service. People can have a warm New Year's Eve dinner at home. During the Spring Festival, people often go to visit their friends to wish them a happy Spring Festival. Children often get lucky money. As time goes on, more and more people use WeChat to greet each other.
As Chinese people live and work all over the world, the Spring Festival of China becomes a favourite festival of many countries and people in the world.
1．The Spring Festival usually comes in ________. ( )
A．January or February B．January or March C．February or May
2．Every year on New Year's Eve, ________ is the first choice for most family. ( )
A．cleaning their house
B．watching the Spring Festival Gala with the whole family
C．buying couplets and new clothes
3．Some people choose to ________ and get home service for New Year’s Eve dinner. ( )
A．order online B．lucky money C．buy some flowers
4．As time goes on, more and more people use ________ to greet each other. ( )
A．a lot of photos B．a small orange tree C．WeChat
5．The Spring Festival of China becomes a ________ festival of many countries and people in the world. ( )
A．big B．second C．favourite
阅读短文和图表，根据短文和图表选择正确的答案。
Favourite Festival
We made a survey in September in our school. We wanted to find out which Chinese festival is the most popular.
More than 1000 pupils voted (投票) for it. 450 pupils chose (选择) Chinese New Year as their favourite festival. They thought it was a cheerful and important festival as relatives and friends got together. Mid-Autumn Festival was the second and the Dragon Boat Festival stood at the third place.
Chinese New Year was the most popular festival. People loved their tradition (传统) festival and enjoyed celebrating them.
6．_______ pupils liked Chinese New Year best. ( )
A．1000 B．450 C．230
7．The word “popular” means ________ in Chinese. ( )
A．重要的 B．受欢迎的 C．普通的
8．Which Festival is their favourite festival ( )
A．Chinese New Year
B．Mid-Autumn Festival
C．Dragon Boat Festival
9．How many pupils liked Lantern Festival ( )
A．70. B．50. C．20.
10．Why do pupils like Chinese New Year ( )
A．Because it was a cheerful and important festival.
B．Because their relatives and friends can get together.
C．Both A and B．
All the students need to have good habits. When you have good study habits, you’ll learn things quickly, you’ll also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light (台灯) is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there’s not enough light (光线).
11．When you have good study habits, you will ______. ( )
A．learn things quickly B．remember things easily. C．both A and B
12．The living room is not a good place of study because it is too ______. ( )
A．quiet B．good C．noisy
13．You’ll feel tired easily if the light isn’t ______. ( )
A．bad B．enough C．good
14．You should remember to ______ before you study. ( )
A．tidy the room B．clean the desk C．turn off the light
15．The best title for this passage is “_______”. ( )
A．Study in the bedroom B．Good study habits C．How to read
Hello, my name is Jiayu. I’m twelve years old. I was very short and fat before. Now I am a tall and healthy girl. My dad was a soldier (军人), and he was very strong back then. He seldom stayed at home. He works at a hospital now. He is still busy. Because of the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎), my father and his colleagues (同事) work around the clock to help the sick people. My mother is a reporter. She was thin before, but now she is a little plump (丰腴的；微胖的). But she is still very pretty! I love my dad and mum, and they both love me, too!
16．What is Jiayu’s father’s job now ( )
A．A doctor. B．A reporter. C．A soldier.
17．What did Jiayu look like before ( )
A．She was strong before. B．She was tall before. C．She was short before.
18．Was Jiayu’s mother plump before ( )
A．Yes. she was. B．She was short. C．No, she wasn’t.
19．The Chinese meaning of “work around the clock” is “______”. ( )
A．夜以继日地工作 B．在钟附近工作 C．围着钟工作
20．How many people are there in Jiayu’s family ( )
A．There are four. B．There are three. C．There are two.
二、阅读判断
判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。
My name is Jack. I had a nice day today. I got up at 6:30 this morning. I went to my friend Tim’s home to meet him. Then we went to the train station. We arrived in Hong Kong at 10:00 a.m. Tim said he was very excited because it was his first visit Hong Kong. We went to Tsim Sha Tsui (尖沙咀) to go shopping. I bought a new watch there. Then we had hamburgers and chicken for lunch. I think I ate too much because later I felt ill. Tim sat with me until I felt better. He was so kind. After lunch Tim and I went to Hong Kong Island. Then we went on a bus to go to Ocean Park. We took on a cable car (缆车) around the park. I was very afraid but it was fun! We were there for two hours. We watched the sea animals. I loves the animals. After visiting Ocean Park we had dinner at Peak(山顶), From the Peak we can see the beautiful view of Hong Kong. We got back home late at night but I felt very happy.
21．Jack and Tim went on a trip to Kong Kong today. ( )
22．Tim bought a new watch at Tsim Sha Tsui. ( )
23．Tim was kind because he sat with Jack until Jack felt better. ( )
24．Jack and Tim went to Ocean Park in the morning. ( )
25．Jack and Tim will go back home tomorrow afternoon. ( )
阅读短文，判断正误。
Planting trees is good for us. My friends and I enjoy planting trees. It is fun. We should plant more trees. They can make the place beautiful. They can help to make the air cool and fresh. They can help to make the Earth clean and green.
26．Planting trees is good for us. ( )
27．Planting trees is boring. ( )
28．We shouldn’t plant trees. ( )
29．My friends enjoy planting trees. ( )
30．Trees can help to make the air cool and fresh. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容，如符合写“T”，否则写“F”。
From Fat to Fit
My name is Linda. In the past, I ran very slowly in PE lessons. This made me very sad. I was fat and heavy. I was 65 kg last December. I could not run very fast. I went to see the doctor. He said: “ Eat less desserts, like ice cream and cheesecake. ” I was not happy. They were my favourite food. I did not want to give them up but they made me fat. I decided to listen to the doctors.
“Doing exercise is good for you. ” my best friend Judy said, “Don’t be afraid. We can go jogging (慢跑) together. ” I started jogging with Judy after school. At first, it was not very easy. I could not breathe (呼吸) at all, but I kept on jogging.
Now I am 45 kg and I am healthy. I can run fast. On Sports Day, I was the third in the 100-metre race. I felt very happy.
31．Linda was thin before. ( )
32．The doctor asked Linda to eat less desserts. ( )
33．Doing exercise is not good for our health. ( )
34．Linda went jogging with Judy after school. ( )
35．Linda is happy now because she can run fast. ( )
Coronavirus (冠状病毒)
What is the Coronavirus
It usually lives in the wild (野生的) animals. Its name is coronavirus. It’s very small——so small that we can’t see it. The coronavirus is very contagious (接触传染的).
What will happen to the coronavirus patients (病人)
They may have a high fever and feel tired. They may cough and find it hard to breathe. They must go to see the doctor.
What should we do (1)
The best way is to stay at home and wash our hands often. Don’t touch our eyes, mouths or noses. We need to wear a mask in the crowded places.
What should we do (2)
Don’t eat wild animals. But have more vegetables, bread and milk. Do more exercise. Sports are good for us.
36．The coronavirus usually lives in all animals. ( )
37．We can see the coronavirus. ( )
38．It’s not necessary (必要的) to wear a mask in the crowded places. ( )
39．A healthy diet and doing some exercises are good for our health. ( )
40．There are three aspects (方面) about coronavirus in this passage. ( )
三、任务型阅读
看日记，完成下列任务。
My Diary
Friday, March 12th Sunny
Today was Chinese Tree Planting Day. At eight o’clock all of our family ______ to Baiyun Hill. My dad drove the car. At about nine thirty, we ______ to plant trees. First we dug holes. Then we put the young trees into the holes and ______ the holes with earth. Dad and my brother ______ water for the new trees. We were very happy but ______ when we finished the work. We all hope the trees will grow well. We will go to see the trees often.
41．选择正确答案完成日记。
(1) A．go B．came C． went
(2) A．began B．begin C． start
(3) A．feel B．filled C． feed
(4) A．carry B．carries C． carried
(5) A．tired B．angry C． sad
42．根据上面的格式和结构，选其中一个节日写一篇日记，要求写出节日当天你做了什么事情，格式标准，不少于5句，35个单词。
①儿童节 ②端午节 ③中秋节 ④重阳节
My Diary
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请阅读一封信，根据信的内容完成练习。
Dear children,
Time flies. You are in Year Six now and it is your last year in primary school. I am so glad that you’ve grown a lot. You were cute but shy when were Year One. But now all the boys are tall and strong, the girls are pretty. You liked to play with toys before, but now you like playing sports. You knew a few English words six years ago, but now you can read and write in English. You didn’t know how to study in pairs, but now you can study with partners in groups and make friends at school. You didn’t know how to help each other, but now you can help parents do housework and help teachers do things at school. Thanks for your help.
In a word, you’ve grown up a lot. You can do a lot now. We are happy for your changes, my children. Keep going and just try to be the best of whatever you are (做最好的自己).
Yours
Ying Shan
43．根据信的内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) Who wrote this letter ( )
A．Parents. B．Friends. C． The teacher.
(2) What were the children like in Year One ( )
A．Cute but shy. B．Tall and strong. C． Cute and pretty.
(3) What can the children do now in Year Six ( )
A．The children know only a few English words. B．The children can write in English.
C． The children play with toys.
44．根据上下文猜测信中划线句子和单词的中文意思。
(1) Time flies. ( )
A．时光飞逝。 B．时光飞起来。
(2) grown ( )
A．种植 B．成长
45．读信后，请将你的想法或对信件的回复用一句英文表达出来。
__________________________________________
任务型阅读。
It’s cold and rainy outside. The children can’t go out. They are at home. Wu Binbin is sleeping in bed. He is ill. Zhang Peng likes reading. He is reading a story. He is going to buy a comic book next week. Amy’s cat doesn’t want to eat. She is worried. John’s dog is running everywhere. John is very angry with his dog. Sarah likes singing. She is listening to music and singing songs in her room. She is very happy.
46．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) What’s the weather like outside ( )
A．It’s cold and sunny. B．It’s cold and rainy. C． It’s cool and rainy.
(2) Where are the children ( )
A．They’re in the library. B．They’re in the hospital. C． They’re at home.
47．阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) Amy’s cat doesn’t want to eat. How does she feel
____________________________________________________
(2) What is Zhang Peng going to do next week
____________________________________________________
(3) What is Sarah’s hobby
____________________________________________________
读绘本，根据要求完成相应的练习。
Long long ago, there was a big cat in the house. He caught many mice while they were stealing food. One day the mice had a meeting to talk about the way to deal with their common enemy. A young mouse stood up, and said he had a good idea.
“We could tie a bell around the neck of the cat. Then when he comes near, we can hear the sound of the bell, and run away.” Everyone agreed, but an old wise mouse got up and said, “That is all very well, but who will tie the bell to the cat ” The mice looked at each other, but nobody spoke.
Suddenly, the old wise mouse said, “I see. We can put the bell in the mouth of fish, after the cat eat the fish, we can hear the sound.” “What a smart mouse!” The other mice said. The cat ate the big fish with a bell. However, they still heard nothing.
48．阅读绘本完成句子，每空一格。
(1) The big cat ______ many mice while they were stealing food.
(2) A ______ mouse came up with an idea.
(3) The mice wanted to tie a ______ around the cat’s neck.
(4) At last, the mice ______ hear the sound of the bell.
49．根据绘本内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) What was the cat like ( )
A．Fish. B．Big. C． Mice.
(2) The “enemy” means: ______ ( )
A．朋友 B．伙伴 C． 敌人
(3) Did the mice hear the bell ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C． Yes, they could.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的重要节日春节。
1．句意：春节通常是在______。A一月或二月；B一月或三月；C二月或五月，由“It usually comes in January or February.”可知春节通常是在一月或二月。故选A。
2．句意：每年除夕夜，______是大多数家庭的第一选择。A打扫他们的房子；B和全家一起看春晚；C买对联和新衣服，由“Every year on New Year's Eve watching the Spring Festival Gala with the whole family has become the first choice for most families”可知在每年除夕夜，全家人看春节联欢晚会是大多数家庭的第一选择。故选B。
3．句意：有些人选择在______并在除夕夜获得送货到家服务。由“Instead of going to the restaurant for New Year's Eve dinner, some people choose to order online and get home service.”可知一些人选择在网上订年夜饭，而不是去饭店吃。故选A。
4．句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多的人使用______互相问候。A许多的照片；B一棵小桔子树；C微信，由“As time goes on, more and more people use WeChat to greet each other.”可知随着时代的发展，越来越多的人使用微信来互相问候。故选C。
5．句意：中国的春节成为许多国家______节日。由“As Chinese people live and work all over the world, the Spring Festival of China becomes a favourite festival of many countries and people in the world.”可知中国的春节变成了全世界很多国家和人们最喜欢的一个节日。故选C。
6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了学生喜欢各种传统节日的情况。
6．句意：______学生喜欢中国的春节。 A1000，B450，C230，根据文章图标可知喜欢中国春节的学生有450人。故选B。
7．句意：“popular”的汉语意思是_______。A重要的，B受欢迎的，C普通的，根据文章“Chinese New Year was the most popular festival”得知中国的春节时最受欢迎的节日。故选B。
8．句意：哪个节日是他们最喜欢的节日？A中国的春节，B中秋节，C端午节，根据图表可知中国的春节是他们最喜爱的节日。故选A。
9．句意：多少学生喜欢元宵节？A70。B50。C20。根据图表可知70名学生喜欢元宵节。故选A。
10．句意：为什么学生喜欢中国的春节？A因为这是一个愉快而重要的节日。B因为他们的亲人和朋友可以聚在一起。CA和B。根据文章“They thought it was a cheerful and important festival as relatives and friends got together. ”得知因为这是一个愉快而重要的节日，并且他们的亲人和朋友可以聚在一起。故选C。
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们需要有的好的学习习惯。
11．句意：当你有好的学习习惯的时候，你将___。A学习东西更快。B记东西容易。C学习东西更快和记东西容易。根据“When you have good study habits, you’ll learn things quickly, you’ll also remember them easily.”可知当你有好的学习习惯的时候，你将学习东西更快和记东西容易。故选C。
12．句意：客厅不是一个学习的好地方，因为它太___。A安静的，B好的，C吵闹的。根据“Do you like to study in the living room This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.”可知客厅不是一个学习的好地方，因为它太吵闹了。故选C。
13．句意：如果光线不是____，你将感到累。A差的，B足够的，C好的。根据“You’ll feel tired easily if there’s not enough light (光线).”可知如果没有足够的光线，你将感到累。故选B。
14．句意：在学习之前，你应该记得____。A打扫房间。B清理课桌，C关灯。根据“Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. ”可知在开始学习之前，不要忘记清理课桌，故选B。
15．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是___。A在卧室学习。B好的学习习惯。C怎么读书。第一句是本文的主题句，根据“All the students need to have good habits. ”可知所有的学生需要有好的习惯。本题的题目是好的学习习惯，故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了佳宇一家的身体及工作情况。
16．句意：佳宇爸爸现在是干什么工作的？A一名医生，B一名记者，C一个战士，根据文中句子“He works at a hospital now.”可知他现在在医院工作，故选A。
17．句意：佳宇以前长什么样？A她以前很强壮，B她以前很高，C她以前很矮，根据文中句子“I was very short and fat before.”可知以前又矮又胖，故选C。
18．句意：佳宇的妈妈以前丰满吗？A是的、她丰满，B她很矮，C不、她不丰满，根据文中句子“She was thin before,”可知她以前很瘦，故选C。
19．句意：“work around the clock”的汉语意思是_____。根据文中句子“He is still busy.”可知她爸爸很忙，结合上下文意思判断选项A符合句意，故选A。
20．句意：佳宇家有几口人？A有四口，B有三口，C有两口，根据文中介绍的她、爸爸、妈妈可知共有三口人，故选B。
21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．F
【导语】本文主要介绍杰克和蒂姆去香港旅游的事情。
21．句意：杰克和蒂姆今天去香港旅行。根据文中关键句“We arrived in Hong Kong at 10: 00 am”可知杰克和蒂姆今天去香港旅行了。故答案为T。
22．句意：蒂姆在尖沙咀买了一块新手表。根据文中关键句“I bought a new watch there.”可知杰克在尖沙咀买了一只新手表。而不是蒂姆买表。故答案为F。
23．句意：蒂姆很友善，因为他一直和杰克坐在一起，直到杰克感觉好些。根据文中关键句“Tim sat with me until I felt better.He was so kind.”可知蒂姆很善良，因为他和杰克坐在一起，直到杰克好起来为止。故答案为T。
24．句意：杰克和蒂姆早上去了海洋公园。根据文中关键句“After lunch Tim and I went to Hong Kong Island.Then we went on a bus to go to Ocean Park.”可知杰克和蒂姆午饭后去了海洋公园。而不是上午去了海洋公园。故答案为F。
25．句意：杰克和蒂姆明天下午要回家。根据文中关键句“We got back home late at night”可知杰克和蒂姆深夜回家。而不是明天下午将回家。故答案为F。
26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．T
【导语】本文讲了植树的好处。
26．句意：植树对我们有好处。根据“Planting trees is good for us.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
27．句意：植树很无聊。根据“My friends and I enjoy planting trees. It is fun.”，可知植树很有趣，故答案为F。
28．句意：我们不应该植树。根据“We should plant more trees.”，可知我们应该多植树，故答案为F。
29．句意：我的朋友喜欢植树。根据“My friends and I enjoy planting trees.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
30．句意：树木有助于使空气凉爽清新。根据“They can help to make the air cool and fresh.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文主要写了琳达从胖到健康的过程。
31．句意：琳达以前很瘦。根据文中句子“In the past, I ran very slowly in PE lessons. This made me very sad. I was fat and heavy.”可知琳达在过去的体育课上跑的很慢、她很难过、她又胖又重，所以该句错误，故答案为F。
32．句意：医生让琳达少吃甜点。根据文中句子“He said: ‘Eat less desserts, like ice cream and cheesecake.’ ”可知医生让她少吃甜点、比如冰激凌和奶酪蛋糕，该句正确，故答案为T。
33．句意：锻炼对我们的健康没好处。根据文中句子“Doing exercise is good for you. ”可知锻炼对我们有好处，该句错误，故答案为F。
34．句意：琳达和朱迪放学后慢跑。根据文中句子“I started jogging with Judy after school.”可知她们放学后慢跑，该句正确，故答案为T。
35．句意：琳达现在很高兴，因为她能跑快了。根据文中句子“I can run fast. On Sports Day, I was the third in the 100-metre race. I felt very happy.” 可知琳达能跑快了、在运动会那天她百米成绩第三、她感到很高兴，该句正确，故答案为T。
36．F 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．T
【导语】本文介绍了冠状病毒，冠状病毒病人的症状及我们应该怎么做。
36．句意：冠状病毒通常生活在所有动物身上。根据“It usually lives in the wild (野生的) animals.”，可知冠状病毒通常生活在野生动物身上，故答案为F。
37．句意：我们可以看到冠状病毒。根据“It’s very small——so small that we can’t see it.”，可知我们看不到冠状病毒，故答案为F。
38．句意：在拥挤的地方没有必要戴口罩。根据“We need to wear a mask in the crowded places.”，可知在拥挤的地方我们需要戴口罩，故答案为F。
39．句意：健康的饮食和做一些运动对我们的健康有益。根据“But have more vegetables, bread and milk. Do more exercise. Sports are good for us.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
40．句意：在这篇文章中，关于冠状病毒有三个方面。根据全文可知关于冠状病毒有三个方面，分别是什么是冠状病毒，冠状病毒病人的症状及我们应该怎么做，故答案为T。
41．(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
42．范文：
My Diary
Friday, June 1st sunny
Today was Children’s Day. We had a party in our classroom on Children’s Day. I was very happy. I sang and danced with my friends. And my teachers took pictures for us. In the evening, my parents took me to go out to play. We went to a restaurant and ate delicious food. I was so happy on Children’s Day.
【导语】本文讲的是关于植树节活动的一篇日记。
41．(1)句意：八点钟，我们全家一起_____了白云山。A去，动词原形，B来，动词过去式，C去，动词过去式，根据句意可知去了白云山，go to+地点，文章谈论过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，C符合语境，故选C。
(2)句意：大约九点半，我们_____植树。A开始，动词过去式，B开始，动词原形，C开始，动词原形，文章谈论过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，A符合语境，故选A。
(3)句意：然后我们把小树放进洞里，并用土把洞_____。A感觉，B装满，C喂养，根据句意可知用土把洞填满，fill...with...用……填充，固定搭配，B符合语境，故选B。
(4)句意：爸爸和我哥哥给新树_____水。A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数形式，C动词过去式，文章谈论过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，C符合语境，故选C。
(5)句意：当我们完成工作时我们非常高兴但_____。A劳累的，B生气的，C伤心的，根据句意植树后我们很高兴，但是很累，A符合语境，故选A。
42．1. 题干解读：根据上面的格式和结构，选其中一个节日写一篇日记，可以选儿童节，写出六一当天你做了什么事情及其感受，时态是一般过去时并要符合句子和单词的数量要求。
2. 参考词汇及参考型
参考词汇：Children’s Day儿童节，had a party举办聚会，sang and danced唱歌和跳舞，took pictures拍照，ate delicious food吃美味的食物
参考句型：We had...；We went...；I was...
43． C A B 44． A B 45．I will do my best to be myself.
【导语】本文是老师写给学生的一封信，描述了孩子们六年的变化以及对孩子们的期待。
43．(1)句意：谁写的这封信？A父母，B朋友，C老师。根据“You didn’t know how to study in pairs, but now you can study with partners in groups and make friends at school. You didn’t know how to help each other, but now you can help parents do housework and help teachers do things at school. Thanks for your help.”可知这是老师写给学生的信，故选C。
(2)句意：一年的时候孩子们是怎么样的？A可爱的并且是害羞的。B又高又壮。C可爱的并且是漂亮的。根据“You were cute but shy when were Year One.”可知一年级的时候，孩子们是可爱的并且害羞的，故选A。
(3)句意：现在六年级，孩子们会做什么？A孩子们仅仅知道一点英语单词。B孩子们会用英语写。C孩子们玩玩具。根据“You knew a few English words six years ago, but now you can read and write in English.”可知现在孩子们会用英语读和写。故选B。
44．(1)题意：“Time flies. ”的中文含义是___。根据“You are in Year Six now and it is your last year in primary school.”可知孩子们现在是六年级了，它是小学的最后一年了，老师应该是感叹时间过得快，Time flies.应该是时光飞逝的意思，故选A。
(2)题意：grown的中文意思是___。根据“I am so glad that you’ve grown a lot. ”可知老师很高兴，孩子们成长了很多，故选B。
45．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据文章的最后一句“Keep going and just try to be the best of whatever you are (做最好的自己).”可知老师期待孩子们继续努力，做最好的自己，这是老师的希望。本题可以回答：我将尽力做最好的自己。故答案为I will do my best to be myself.
46． B C 47． She feels worried. He is going to buy a comic book next week. She likes singing.
【导语】本文讲了孩子们正在做的事情。
46．(1)句意：外面的天气怎么样？A天气寒冷且晴朗。B天气寒冷且多雨。C天气凉爽且多雨。根据“It’s cold and rainy outside.”，可知外面的天气寒冷且多雨，故选B。
(2)句意：孩子们在哪？A他们在图书馆里。B他们在医院里。C他们在家。根据“The children can’t go out. They are at home.”，可知孩子们在家，故选C。
47．(1)句意：艾米的猫不想吃东西。她感觉怎么样？根据“Amy’s cat doesn’t want to eat. She is worried.”，可知她感觉很担心，故答案为She feels worried.
(2)句意：张鹏下周要做什么？根据“Zhang Peng likes reading. He is reading a story. He is going to buy a comic book next week.”，可知张鹏下周要买一本漫画书，故答案为He is going to buy a comic book next week.
(3)句意：萨拉的爱好是什么？根据“Sarah likes singing.”，可知萨拉的爱好是唱歌，故答案为She likes singing.
48． caught young bell couldn’t / didn’t 49． B C B
【导语】本文讲述了一个故事：老鼠家族开会，研究应对猫的方法，想出一个“给猫的脖子系铃铛的办法”，在决定谁去系的时候，决定系在鱼的脖子上，猫吃了带铃铛的鱼，老鼠什么也没听到。
48．(1)句意：当它们偷食物的时候，大猫___许多老鼠。根据“He caught many mice while they were stealing food.”可知本题是逮了一些老鼠，故答案为caught。
(2)句意：一只___老鼠想出一个主意。根据“A young mouse stood up, and said he had a good idea.”可知一只年轻的老鼠想出一个主意，故答案为young。
(3)句意：老鼠想在猫的脖子上系一个___。根据“We could tie a bell around the neck of the cat.”可知在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，故答案为bell。
(4)句意：最后，老鼠___听到铃铛的响声。根据“However, they still heard nothing.”可知他，老鼠没有听到铃铛的声音，本题的时态是一般过去时态，hear是动词，否定结构是didn't，还可填情态动词couldn't，不能。故答案为couldn’t / didn’t。
49．(1)句意：猫怎么样？A鱼，B大的，C老鼠。根据“Long long ago, there was a big cat in the house.”可知猫是大的，故选B。
(2)句意：enemy的意思____。含有enemy的句子含义是一天老鼠开会来讨论应对它们的普通的___的方法。猫应该是老鼠的敌人，故选C。
(3)句意：老鼠听到铃声了吗？A是的，它们听到了。B没有，它们没有听到。C是的，它们可以。本题是一般疑问句，根据“ However, they still heard nothing.”可知它们没有听到铃声，故选B。
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