Module1 Wonders of the world
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
(考试时间： 60 分钟 试卷满分： 100 分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 65 分)
一、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
1 ．When I arrived ________ Beijing, it ________ hard.
A ．at; rained B ．at; was raining C ．in; rained D ．in; was raining
2．(2020·全国) I am looking forward ________ the History Museum.
A ．to visit B ．visiting C ．to visiting D ．visits
3 ．Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is!
A ．How B ．How a C ．What D ．What a
4．(2020·全国) Neither the students nor the teacher ________ in the school at that moment.
A ．was B ．were C ．wasn’t D ．weren’t
5．(2019·全国九年级单元测试) My parents ________ Shanghai for seven years.
A ．have been B ．have gone to C ．have been in D ．have been to
6 ．— Lucy, where is your sister
— She’s gone to the old people’s home. She’ll be home ________ an hour.
A ．after B ．in C ．for D ．below
7 ．They ________ supper when I got to their house.
A ．was having B ．were having C ．is having D ．are having
8 ．He says that they ________ one of his students to the factory next week.
A ．is sent B ．will send C ．was sending D ．will be sent
9．(2020·全国) She ______ the book ______ two days ago.
A ．has borrowed; since B ．has kept; since
C ．kept; for D ．borrowed; for
10 ．— How do you like the sport play
— Funny, ________ the music of it is not so good.
A ．though B ．so C ．or D ．because
11 ．I ________ an email to you last night. Have you received it ________
A ．sent; yet B ．is sent; already C ．was sent; yet D ．sent; already
12 ．I think the Giant’s Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder. Do you agree ________ me
A ．with B ．to C ．on D ．of
13 ．— _________ will they come back
— In half an hour.
A ．How far B ．How often C ．How long D ．How soon
14 ．— Let’s go to the community if it _________ tomorrow.
— But nobody knows if it _________ tomorrow.
A ．doesn’t rain; will rain B ．doesn’t rain; rains
C ．won’t rain; rains D ．won’t rain; will rain
15 ．How much does the ticket_____ from Shanghai to Beijing
A ．cost B ．take C ．spend D ．pay
二、完型填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
(2021· 安徽) When I was in middle school, our soccer club went on a trip to San Diego. After we arrived at the hotel, we 16 to have lunch at a local restaurant in Old Town.
The hotel offered one micro-bus to guests. However, because of the 17 of group, two trips were needed I was in the first group. When we were dropped off near the restaurant, a teacher said, “We must stay here for about ten minutes, please don’t 18 ”. The nearby store had interesting handicrafts (手工艺) for sale, so I went to have a look while we were 19 the second group.
I spent very little time at the store, however, when I returned I 20 that everyone was gone. Later, I was told that the micro-bus could drop guests off at the restaurant. So the second group got there 21 while the first group walked over, without me.
Thankfully, I remembered the name of the restaurant, I quickly found my way there. As I was walking up to the door, one of the teachers was walking out with her phone. She looked so 22 seeing me, she said,”Where did you go “I was just going to 23 you. I told her that I didn’t have a phone with
me.
“Then what’s this number ”
I checked her phone and sure enough. It was my 24 number I might give my parents a heart
attack (make someone 16 ．A ．feared B． 17 ．A ．size B． 18 ．A ．shout B． 19 ．A ．waiting for B． 20 ．A ．warned B． 21 ．A ．nearly B． 22 ．A ．happy B． 23 ．A ．trust B． 24 ．A ．home B． 25 ．A ．comfortable B． feel 25 decided sign smoke depending on remembered directly worried choose office happy ) from C． C． C． C． C． C． C． C． C． C． 2000 miles away, regretted form leave passing by expected mostly relaxed call hotel angry thank goodness. D． D． D． D． D． D． D． D． D． D．refused safety hideparting found almost sleepy punish work afraidwith
三、补全对话 7 选 5 (每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!
B: Yeah. 26 ．
A: Nervous about what
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA ．27 ．
A: Sure.
B: 28 ．
A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. 29 ．Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B: Then how long may I stay there
A: 30 ．Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
A ．It’s good to stay at home for you.
B ．After the meal, don’t leave at once.
C ．Could you give me a hand
D ．What rules do they have in America
E. But I’m a bit nervous.
F. You’re supposed to leave before the meal.
G. It’s impolite to arrive late.
四、阅读单选(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
(2021· 内蒙古呼和浩特市 · 九年级二模) A
On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, staying, for how long, and how I would get there. And then half-way through I ditched the plan and went with the flow( 流动). Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, I'm a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.
Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far in advance, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule.
However, most new travelers are the opposite — they over plan their trips. Their whole journey is scheduled. Two days here, three days there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don’t want to waste a single second.
But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel for the rhythm (节奏) of life. You can visit at a more relaxed pace (速度), see more than just the attractions, and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel.
When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was unrealistic, and revised my plan. I came up with a list of one or two things I want to see each day and spaced everything out. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travels unfold (展开) from there. This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change.
31 ．What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean
A ．Considered. B ．Discussed. C ．Dropped. D ．Prepared.
32 ．According to the author, why does a new traveller over plan his trip
A ．Because he likes to have an arranged trip.
B ．Because he dislikes adventures along the way.
C ．Because he enjoys travelling on a fixed schedule.
D ．Because he wants to include as much within limited time in his trip.
33 ．What can we learn about the author from the text
A ．He lives an easy life.
B ．He enjoys traveling freely.
C ．He spends a lot of time traveling.
D ．He prefers to follow others when traveling.
34 ．What does the author suggest about traveling
A ．Avoiding booking in advance.
B ．Working out a simple travel plan.
C ．Getting prepared for the unexpected things.
D ．Setting a goal before making a travel plan.
35 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Traveling: Play More, Pay Less
B ．In Travel, Less Is More
C ．Traveling: A Race Against the Clock
D ．Why It Is Great to Travel Without a Plan
(
B
)
(2021· 湖北中考真题) Chris recently completed a very unusual journey. Our reporter Mary met him at his home in south London and he told her all about the trip.
Reporter: What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant, Chris
Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photographic (摄影 的) exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant. Reporter: What did you do next
Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didn’t know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.
Reporter: How long did it take to find a suitable elephant
Chris: Not too long. I bought a female elephant called Tara for about USD 6, 000.
Reporter: Can you tell me about the journey
Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.
Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey
Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!
Reporter: What happened when you reached Sonepur
Chris: My plan was to sell Tara. But by now I was very fond of her. I couldn’t take her back to Britain and I didn’t want to sell her at the market. By chance, I met some people who wanted an elephant for their national park in southern India. I knew that Tara would be safe with them, so I gave her to them. I was very sad to say goodbye. 36 ．Chris got the idea to travel around India on an elephant from _________. A ．a visit to an Indian zoo B ．an elephant expert from India C ．an old friend who lived in India D ．a photographic exhibition of elephants 37 ．The elephant expert told Chris _________. A ．the price of elephants B ．how to ride an elephant C ．where to sell his elephant D ．how to feed an elephant 38 ．Chris decided to travel to Sonepur because ________. A ．it is a very interesting place B ．elephants can't be sold anywhere else C ．he would be able to sell Tera there easily D ．it would only take 64 days to travel there 39 ．When Chris arrived at Sonepur market, he ________. A ．sold Tara to a national park B ．visited a national park
C ．realized that he didn’t really want to sell Tara
D ．decided to take Tara home with him
40 ．The best title for the passage is ________.
A ．Selling an Elephant B ．An Unusual Journey
C ．An Exhibition of Elephants D ．How to Ride an Elephant
(
C
)
(2021· 辽宁中考真题) In recent years, red tourism (旅游业) has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary (周年 纪念 日 ) of the Communist Party of China (CPC )(中国共产党) . And people’s hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary (革命的) history and culture have become stronger.
From 2004 to 2019, national red tourism resources (资源) continued to increase and tourists visited an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics (文物) . The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1.4 billion (十亿) over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism areas, such as Yan’an in Shanxi Province.
In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located (位于) , people have depended on red tourism
to develop farmhouses, gardens and tourist shops. This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80,000 local people.
Red tourism has not only met people’s travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revolutionary traditions. This has led to the economic (经济上的) development of old revolutionary areas. As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, the Ministry (部) of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education. Protection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger.
41 ．The Communist Party of China was founded (建立) ________.
A ．in 1911 B ．in 1921 C ．in 1931 D ．in 1949
42 ．Xibaipo is located in ________.
A ．Hebei Province B ．Hubei Province C ．Henan Province D ．Shanxi Province
43 ．Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to the ________ of these areas.
A ．development of science B ．development of art
C ．environmental protection D ．economic development
44．As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, better products and services based on ________ will be
provided.
A ．ancient history B ．modern art C ．cultural relics D ．Party history education
45 ．The best title of the passage can be “________.”
A ．Tourist Shops B ．Farmhouses C ．Red Tourism D ．Beautiful Gardens
第 II 卷(非选择题 共 35 分)
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
46 ．While we ________ (talk) yesterday afternoon, the bell rang.
47 ．He often ________ (go) fishing in the river in spring.
48 ．Some man-made wonders are ________ (excite) than natural ones.
49 ．I’m ________ (real) worried, because I can’t find my backpack.
50 ．She’s not allowed to go ________ (swim) with her friends.
51 ．Next week we ________ (take) some Japanese friends to see the Summer Palace.
52 ．He ________ (grow) vegetables in his garden and sold them.
53 ．Please be quiet! The baby ________ (sleep) .
54 ．I ________ (be) to Beijing twice.
55 ．His grandfather has been ________ (die) for two years.
六、语法填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
(2021·湖南) The Quiller River was once so beautiful that there is even 56 ． song about it. And now
The situation is 57． (alarm). There are lots of factories along the river. 58． (recent) newspapers have reported that the water in the river is totally polluted. There are hardly any fish left, and the water 59 ． (it) smells terrible. The situation 60 ． (be) even worse in a few years unless factories stop polluting the water. So I really think politicians (政治家) should do something about it. We need stricter laws 61． (protect) our river.
And just look at the river banks. They 62 ． (cover) with litter. It seems that there are lots of people 63． throw their waste into the river. This must stop! We should all pull together and help clean up the river banks.
If politicians wake 64 ． and we all do something, we might once again be able to enjoy the 65 ． (beautiful) of the river. Let’s hope it’s not too late.
七、材料作文(共 15 分)
你校学生会以“初三学生要不要参加春游活动”为题，向初三学生做调查。请你根据下表所出示的结 果，以“Whether or Not Should Junior 3 Students Go Spring Outing？” 为题写一篇短文，上交学生会。
65%的学生认为应该春游 35%的学生认为不应该春游 你的观点：春游有很多其他活动 无法比拟的优势
1.他们可以亲近自然， 听到淙淙 的水声和飒飒的风声 1.有太多作业要做 1. ……
2.春游给身心带来安宁 2.春游就是浪费时间 2. ……
注意：
1．必须包括所有要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥 2~3句，使短文连贯、通顺；
2．词数 90 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Whether or Not Should Junior 3 Students Go Spring Outing
______________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________Module1 Wonders of the world
班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
(考试时间： 60 分钟 试卷满分： 100 分)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 65 分)
一、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
1 ．When I arrived ________ Beijing, it ________ hard.
A ．at; rained B ．at; was raining C ．in; rained D ．in; was raining
【答案】 D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我到达北京时，雨正下得很大。
arrive 到达、抵达， 不及物动词， 后常接介词 in 或 at；arrive in+大地方(国家、地区、城市等)， arrive
at+小地方； arrive in Beijing 到达北京，故排除 A 、B。分析句子结构，从句在前，主句在后；从句
用一般过去时，主句部分强调的是"那时正在下雨"，应用过去进行时，结构是 was/were＋doing，故 排除 C。故选 D 。
【点睛】
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据。同时正确区
分选项的细微差别，切记 arrive in+大地方(国家、地区、城市等)， arrive at+小地方。
2．(2020·全国) I am looking forward ________ the History Museum.
A ．to visit B ．visiting C ．to visiting D ．visits
【答案】 C
【详解】
句意：我期待着参观历史博物馆。
A. to visit 参观，动词不定式；B. visiting 参观， V-ing；C. to visiting 参观， to 作介词；D. visits 参观， 动词三单。 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，固定短语(to 作介词)。故选 C 。
3 ．Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is!
A ．How B ．How a C ．What D ．What a
【答案】 C
【解析】试题分析：句意：看这些雾霾。多么恶劣的天气啊！此题考查感叹句， What+形容词+名词 +主语+谓语！根据句意，应选 C 。
考点：考查感叹句。
4．(2020·全国) Neither the students nor the teacher ________ in the school at that moment.
A ．was B ．were C ．wasn’t D ．weren’t
【答案】 A
【详解】
句意：那时学生和老师都不在学校。
A. was 是， am/is 过去式；B. were 是， are 过去式；C. wasn’t 不是， was 否定式；D. weren’t 不是， were 否定式。 neither...nor... 既不…… 也不…… ，其含义是否定的；连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最 近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即"就近原则"。此句空格前“the teacher”是名词单数，故用 “was” 。 故选 A 。
5．(2019·全国九年级单元测试) My parents ________ Shanghai for seven years.
A ．have been B ．have gone to C ．have been in D ．have been to
【答案】 C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的父母在上海已经七年了。
A. have been 呆在某地，后面跟地点副词；B. have gone to 已经去某地，还没回来；C. have been in 呆 在某地，后面跟地点名词； D. have been to 曾经去过某地，已经回来了。句中“for seven years 七年” 表示一段时间，应该是“一直呆在上海”，故用“have been in Shanghai”。故选 C 。
【点睛】
现在完成时由"have/has＋过去分词"构成，牢记现在完成时的构成及其用法。切实分清have been in 呆在某地，后面跟地点名词；have been to 曾经去过某地，已经回来了；have gone to 已经去某地，还 没回来。结合语境完成试题。
6 ．— Lucy, where is your sister
— She’s gone to the old people’s home. She’ll be home ________ an hour.
A ．after B ．in C ．for D ．below
【答案】 B
【解析】
【详解】
句意： ——露西，你姐姐在哪里？ ——她已经去老人之家了。她一小时后回家。
A. after (时间) 在 … 后； B. in 表示从现在计时一段时间之后，即“in+时间段”，常用在一般将来 时；C. for 表示一个动作或者状态持续的时间， “for +一段时间”常用与现在完成时；D. below 在 … 下
面。根据“She’ll=Shewill”可知，此句为一般将来时，故与表示将来的时间状语连用； in 表示从现在 计时一段时间之后，即“in+时间段”，常用在一般将来时， in an hour 一小时后，符合语境。故选 B。
7 ．They ________ supper when I got to their house.
A ．was having B ．were having C ．is having D ．are having
【答案】 B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我到达他们家时，他们正在吃晚饭。
A. was having 正在吃，过去进行时(主语为单数)；B. were having 正在吃 ，过去进行时(主语 为复数/you) C. is having 正在吃，现在进行时(主语为三单)；D. are having 正在吃，现在进行时 (主语为复数/you)。分析句子结构，主句在前，从句在后；从句为一般过去时；主句部分强调的是 "那时正在吃晚饭"，应用过去进行时，结构是 was/were＋doing，主语 They 为复数，故用 were 。故 选 B 。
8 ．He says that they ________ one of his students to the factory next week.
A ．is sent B ．will send C ．was sending D ．will be sent
【答案】 B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他说他们下周将派一个学生去工厂。
A. is sent 被派遣，一般现在时被动语态； B. will send 将派遣；一般将来时主动语态； C. was sending 正派遣，过去进行时主动语态； D. will be sent 将被派遣，一般将来时被动语态。分析句子结构，主 句“Hesays”是一般现在时；next week 下周，表示将来的时间，从句应用一般将来时，故排除 A 、C； 从句主语 they 是动词send 的执行者，应用主动语态，故排除 D。故选 B 。
9．(2020·全国) She ______ the book ______ two days ago.
A ．has borrowed; since B ．has kept; since
C ．kept; for D ．borrowed; for
【答案】 B
【详解】
句意：自从两天之前他就借了那本书。
考查动词的时态及连词。 since+过去的是时间点， for+一段时间， 主句的时态是现在完成时， 其谓语 动词是持续性的。borrow 是非持续性动词；这里的借书 borrow 用 keep。完成时的结构是 have/has done 的形式，主语是第三人称单数谓语动词用 has。根据题意，故选 B 。
10 ．— How do you like the sport play
— Funny, ________ the music of it is not so good.
A ．though B ．so C ．or D ．because
【答案】 A
【解析】
【详解】
句意； ——你觉得这项运动戏剧怎么样？ ——有趣的，尽管它的音乐不是如此好。
A. though 尽管； B. so 因此； C. or 否则，要不然； D. because 因为。 Funny,及 the music of it is not so good.可知这里是用 though 引导的让步状语从句。根据题意，故选 A 。
11 ．I ________ an email to you last night. Have you received it ________
A ．sent; yet B ．is sent; already C ．was sent; yet D ．sent; already
【答案】 A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天晚上我给你发送了一个电子邮件。你已经收到了吗？
sent 发送，主语是 I,这里是主动语态，排除BC；yet 仍然，还，用在否定句和疑问句中； already 已 经，用在肯定句中。排除 D。根据题意，故选 A 。
【点睛】
现在完成时中,already 和 yet 都可以表示“已经”的意思.两者区别主要如下： already 用于肯定句,放在 句中或句尾.如： I've already been there twice.= I've been there twice already.我已经去过那里两次了.yet 用于否定...
12 ．I think the Giant’s Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder. Do you agree ________ me
A ．with B ．to C ．on D ．of
【答案】 A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我认为巨人之路是最神奇的自然奇观。你同意我的观点吗？
A. with 带有，和…… 一起； B. to 到…… ；C. on 在…… ；D. of……的。短语 agreewith…表示同意 (某人) ……。根据上文 I think the Giant’s Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder.可知这里是说 同意某人，用 agree with…表示同意…… ，根据题意，故选 A 。
13 ．— _________ will they come back — In half an hour.
A ．How far B ．How often C ．How long D ．How soon
【答案】 D
【解析】
【详解】
句意： —他们多久才回来？ —半个小时后。
A. How far 多远，问距离；B. How often 多经常，问频率；C. How long 多长时间；D. How soon 多久。 根据回答 Inhalf an hour，可知，问多久会回来，故选 D 。
【点睛】
本题中需要注意 how long 与 how soon 之间的区别。 1 、时态应用的不同：
how soon 意为“还要多久”，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常 用在一般将来时态的句子中。
how long 意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问，它可用于各种时态。 2 、回答的不同：
how soon 意为“还要多久”常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in +一段时间” 。 how long 的答语通常是(for) three days/weeks/months 等时间段。
14 ．— Let’s go to the community if it _________ tomorrow. — But nobody knows if it _________ tomorrow.
A ．doesn’t rain; will rain B ．doesn’t rain; rains
C ．won’t rain; rains D ．won’t rain; will rain
【答案】 A
【解析】
【详解】
句意： — 明天如果不下雨的话，让我们去社区吧。 —但是没有人知道明天是否下雨。
本题考查主将从现和宾语从句的时态。第一句在条件状语从句中，主句和从句均表示将来发生的事 情，则用主将从现或其变形主祈从现，即第一空用一般现在时。第二句为宾语从句，根据 knows 可 知，为一般现在时，当主句是一般现在时态时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，再由
tomorrow，用一般将来时，故本题选 A 。
15 ．How much does the ticket_____ from Shanghai to Beijing
A ．cost B ．take C ．spend D ．pay
【答案】 A
【详解】
句意：从上海到北京的票价要花费多少钱？
考查动词“花费”的辨析。 cost 主语是物， 表示某物或某事花去某人多少金钱、时间或精力。 spend 主 语是人，表示某人在……上花去多少金钱。 take 作为“花费，占用”，句型：It takes sb +时间段+todo sh 做某事花费某人多长时间。 pay 的主语是人，通常与 for 连用。本题的意思是：故选 A 。
二、完型填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
(2021· 安徽) When I was in middle school, our soccer club went on a trip to San Diego. After we arrived at the hotel, we 16 to have lunch at a local restaurant in Old Town.
The hotel offered one micro-bus to guests. However, because of the 17 of group, two trips were needed I was in the first group. When we were dropped off near the restaurant, a teacher said, “We must stay here for about ten minutes, please don’t 18 ”. The nearby store had interesting handicrafts (手工艺) for sale, so I went to have a look while we were 19 the second group.
I spent very little time at the store, however, when I returned I 20 that everyone was gone. Later, I was told that the micro-bus could drop guests off at the restaurant. So the second group got there 21 while the first group walked over, without me.
Thankfully, I remembered the name of the restaurant, I quickly found my way there. As I was walking up to the door, one of the teachers was walking out with her phone. She looked so 22 seeing me, she said,”Where did you go “I was just going to 23 you. I told her that I didn’t have a phone with
me.
“Then what’s this number ”
I checked her phone and sure enough. It was my 24 number I might give my parents a heart attack (make someone feel 25 ) from 2000 miles away, thank goodness.
16 ．A ．feared B ．decided C ．regretted D ．refused
17 ．A ．size B ．sign C ．form D ．safety
18 ．A ．shout B ．smoke C ．leave D ．hide
19 ．A ．waiting for B ．depending on C ．passing by D ．parting with
20 ．A ．warned B ．remembered C ．expected D ．found
21 ．A ．nearly B ．directly C ．mostly D ．almost
22 ．A ．happy B ．worried C ．relaxed D ．sleepy
23 ．A ．trust B ．choose C ．call D ．punish
24 ．A ．home B ．office C ．hotel D ．work
25 ．A ．comfortable B ．happy C ．angry D ．afraid
【答案】
16 ．B
17 ．A
18 ．C
19 ．A
20 ．D
21 ．B
22 ．B
23 ．C
24 ．A
25 ．D
【分析】
本文作者向我们介绍俱乐部去旅行的经历，作者跟队伍走丢了，老师差点打电话找作者，作者留的 是家里的电话，差一点就会吓到远在 2000 英里外的父母。
16 ．
句意：到达酒店后，我们决定在老城区的一家当地餐厅吃午饭。
feared 害怕；decided 决定；regretted 后悔，遗憾；refused 拒绝。根据“to have lunch at a local restaurant
in Old Town”可知，是决定要做的事，故选 B 。
17 ．
句意：然而，由于小组的规模，需要两次旅行，我是在第一组。
size 尺寸；sign 标志；form 形式；safety 安全。根据“two trips were needed I was in the first group”可知， 被分成两组，是因为小组规模的问题，故选 A 。
18 ．
句意：我们必须在这里停留十分钟左右，请不要离开。
shout 大叫；smoke 抽烟；leave 离开；hide 隐藏。根据“We must stay here for about ten minutes, please don’t…”可知，必须停留，不能离开，故选 C 。
19 ．
句意：附近的商店有有趣的手工艺品在出售，所以我在等待第二组的时候去看了看。
waiting for 等待；depending on 依靠；passing by 经过；parting with 分开。根据“so I went to have a look while we were…the second group”可知，作者在等待第二组的时候去看了工艺品，故选 A 。
20 ．
句意：我在店里待的时间很短，然而，当我回来时，我发现所有人都走了。
warned 警告； remembered 记得； expected 期待； found 发现。根据“that everyone was gone”可知，发 现所有人都离开了，故选 D 。
21 ．
句意：所以第二组直接到了，而第一组走过去，没有我。
nearly 几乎；directly 直接地；mostly 大部分地；almost 几乎。根据“So the second group got there…while the first group walked over, without me.”可知，第二组直接走了，故选 B 。
22 ．
句意：看到我，她看起来很担心，她说： “你去哪儿了？ ”
happy 开心的；worried 担心的；relaxed 放松的；sleepy 困倦的。根据“Where did you go…I was just going to…”可知，老师很担心我，故选 B 。
23 ．
句意：我正准备给你打电话。
trust 信任；choose 选择；call 打电话；punish 惩罚。根据“I told her that I didn’t have a phone with me.” 可知，是要打电话给我，故选 C 。
24 ．
句意：这是我家里的电话号码，我可能会让 2000 英里外的父母心脏病发作(让人感到害怕)，谢天谢 地。 home 家；office 办公室；hotel 旅馆；work 工作。根据“I might give my parents a heart attack”可知，是 家里的电话，故选 A 。 25 ．
句意：这是我家里的电话号码，我可能会让 2000 英里外的父母心脏病发作(让人感到害怕)，谢天谢 地。 comfortable 舒服的；happy 开心的；angry 生气的；afraid 害怕的。根据“I might give my parents a heart attack”和前文内容可知，如果我走丢了，父母会担心害怕，故选 D 。
三、补全对话 7 选 5 (每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!
B: Yeah. 26 ．
A: Nervous about what
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA ．27 ．
A: Sure.
B: 28 ．
A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. 29 ．Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B: Then how long may I stay there
A: 30 ．Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
A ．It’s good to stay at home for you.
B ．After the meal, don’t leave at once.
C ．Could you give me a hand
D ．What rules do they have in America
E. But I’m a bit nervous.
F. You’re supposed to leave before the meal.
G. It’s impolite to arrive late.
【答案】
26 ．E
27 ．C
28 ．D
29 ．G
30 ．B
【解析】
【分析】
对话谈论了在美国被别人邀请吃饭时的一些礼节。赴宴时要准时，迟到是不礼貌的，美国人希望客 人要准时。饭后，不要马上离开，否则就显得你仅仅是为了吃饭而来。第二天要打电话或写封感谢
信，表明你在那里过得很愉快。
26．根据上文"You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow"可知，李平要离开这里，
前往美国，因此很激动。根据下文"Nervousabout what"可知，李平感到很紧张，故知在此李平说的 是：我很紧张。故答案选 E 。
27．根据上文"I don't know many of the customs and manners in the USA"可知， 李平对美国的很多风俗 习惯和礼节不熟悉。根据下文"Sure"可知，甲某表示愿意，故知这里问的是"你能帮助我吗"，故选
(
C
)。
28．根据下文"it's important to be on time when you're invited for dinner"可知，甲某说的是赴宴的礼节 (赴宴要准时)，故知这里问的是？？ "在美国他们有什么规矩"，故选 D 。
29．根据上文"it's important to be on time when you're invited for dinner"可知， 在美国， 赴宴要准时． 根 据下文"Americans expect their guests to be on time"可知， 美国人希望客人守时， 故知这里说的是赴宴 的时间问题，故选 G 。
30．根据上文"Thenhow long may I stay there"可知， 乙某请教可以在宴会上待多久。根据下文"Or you seem to have come only for the meal"可知，如果不这样，就会显得你仅仅是为了吃饭而来，故知这里 说的是赴宴时停留的时间，故答案选 B 。
四、阅读单选(每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
(2021· 内蒙古呼和浩特市 · 九年级二模) A
On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, staying, for how long, and how I would get there. And then half-way through I ditched the plan and went with the flow( 流动). Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, I'm a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.
Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far in advance, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule.
However, most new travelers are the opposite — they over plan their trips. Their whole journey is scheduled. Two days here, three days there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don’t want to waste a single second.
But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel for the rhythm (节奏) of life. You can visit at a more relaxed pace (速度), see more than just the attractions, and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel.
When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was unrealistic, and revised my plan. I came up with a list of one or two things I want to see each day and spaced everything out. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travels unfold (展开) from there. This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change.
31 ．What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean
A ．Considered. B ．Discussed. C ．Dropped. D ．Prepared.
32 ．According to the author, why does a new traveller over plan his trip
A ．Because he likes to have an arranged trip.
B ．Because he dislikes adventures along the way.
C ．Because he enjoys travelling on a fixed schedule.
D ．Because he wants to include as much within limited time in his trip.
33 ．What can we learn about the author from the text
A ．He lives an easy life.
B ．He enjoys traveling freely.
C ．He spends a lot of time traveling.
D ．He prefers to follow others when traveling.
34 ．What does the author suggest about traveling
A ．Avoiding booking in advance.
B ．Working out a simple travel plan.
C ．Getting prepared for the unexpected things.
D ．Setting a goal before making a travel plan.
35 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Traveling: Play More, Pay Less
B ．In Travel, Less Is More
C ．Traveling: A Race Against the Clock
D ．Why It Is Great to Travel Without a Plan
【答案】
31 ．C
32 ．D
33 ．B
34 ．B
35 ．B
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了有人旅行的时候，过度计划自己的行程，而作者认为旅行的时 候要放慢脚步，更好地感受生活的节奏。
31 ．
词义猜测题。根据“went with the flow”可知是半路丢弃了原来的街画， ditched 与 dropped 意思相同。 故选 C 。
32 ．
细节理解他。根据“I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible.”可知新旅行者会反复计划他的旅行是因为他想在有限的时间里在旅行中包含尽可能多的内 容。故选 D 。
33 ．
推理判断题。根据“Now, I'm a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any
plan.”可知作者极少有计划地旅行， 再结合“Travelling without a plan gives you great flexibility.”及“This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change.”可知作者喜欢不受限制地旅行。故 选 B 。
34 ．
推理判断题。根据“I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travels unfold from there.”可知作者认为最好的额旅行计划是简单计 划要去哪里，预定前几晚上，然后从那儿展开你的旅行，由此推出作者建议制定一个简单的计划。 故选 B 。
35 ．
标题归纳题。通读全文并结合“Butin travel, less is more.”可知作者讲述了旅行中， 少就是多， 不要把 所有的事情都计划在内， 否则会减少很多旅行的乐趣。用“In Travel, Less Is More”做标题最合适。故 选 B 。
(
B
)
(2021· 湖北中考真题) Chris recently completed a very unusual journey. Our reporter Mary met him at his home in south London and he told her all about the trip.
Reporter: What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant, Chris
Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photographic (摄影 的) exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant. Reporter: What did you do next
Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didn’t know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.
Reporter: How long did it take to find a suitable elephant
Chris: Not too long. I bought a female elephant called Tara for about USD 6, 000.
Reporter: Can you tell me about the journey
Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.
Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey
Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly.
Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!
Reporter: What happened when you reached Sonepur
Chris: My plan was to sell Tara. But by now I was very fond of her. I couldn’t take her back to Britain and I didn’t want to sell her at the market. By chance, I met some people who wanted an elephant for their national park in southern India. I knew that Tara would be safe with them, so I gave her to them. I was very sad to say goodbye.
36 ．Chris got the idea to travel around India on an elephant from _________.
A ．a visit to an Indian zoo
B ．an elephant expert from India
C ．an old friend who lived in India
D ．a photographic exhibition of elephants
37 ．The elephant expert told Chris _________.
A ．the price of elephants B ．how to ride an elephant
C ．where to sell his elephant D ．how to feed an elephant
38 ．Chris decided to travel to Sonepur because ________.
A ．it is a very interesting place
B ．elephants can't be sold anywhere else
C ．he would be able to sell Tera there easily
D ．it would only take 64 days to travel there
39 ．When Chris arrived at Sonepur market, he ________.
A ．sold Tara to a national park
B ．visited a national park
C ．realized that he didn’t really want to sell Tara
D ．decided to take Tara home with him
40 ．The best title for the passage is ________.
A ．Selling an Elephant B ．An Unusual Journey
C ．An Exhibition of Elephants D ．How to Ride an Elephant
【答案】
36 ．D
37 ．B
38 ．C
39 ．C
40 ．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Chris 一次不寻常的骑大象旅行的事情。
36 ．
细节理解题。根据文中“Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photographic (摄影的) exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.”可知， Chris 从一个大象摄影展上得到了骑大象环游印度的主意。故选 D 。
37 ．
细节理解题。根据文中“Hetaught me how to ride an elephant.”可知， 大象专家告诉 Chris 如何骑大象。 故选 B 。
38 ．
细节理解题。根据文中“We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could sell Tara easily.”可知， Chris 决定去索尼普尔， 因为他可以很容易地把 Tara 卖掉。故选 C。
39 ．
细节理解题。根据文中“My plan was to sell Tara. But by now I was very fond of her. I couldn’t take her back to Britain and I didn’t want to sell her at the market.”可知，当 Chris 来到索尼普尔市场时，他意识 到他并不是真地想卖掉 Tara。故选 C 。
40 ．
最佳标题。短文主要谈论 Chris 一次不寻常的骑大象旅行的事情。故文章的最佳标题应是“不寻常的 旅行”。故选 B 。
(
C
)
(2021· 辽宁中考真题) In recent years, red tourism (旅游业) has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary (周年 纪念 日 ) of the Communist Party of China (CPC )(中国共产党) . And people’s hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary (革命的) history and culture have become stronger.
From 2004 to 2019, national red tourism resources (资源) continued to increase and tourists visited
an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics (文物) . The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1.4 billion (十亿) over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism areas, such as Yan’an in Shanxi Province.
In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located (位于) , people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses, gardens and tourist shops. This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80,000 local people.
Red tourism has not only met people’s travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revolutionary traditions. This has led to the economic (经济上的) development of old revolutionary areas. As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, the Ministry (部) of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education. Protection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger.
41 ．The Communist Party of China was founded (建立) ________.
A ．in 1911 B ．in 1921 C ．in 1931 D ．in 1949
42 ．Xibaipo is located in ________.
A ．Hebei Province B ．Hubei Province C ．Henan Province D ．Shanxi Province
43 ．Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to the ________ of these areas.
A ．development of science B ．development of art
C ．environmental protection D ．economic development
44．As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, better products and services based on ________ will be
provided.
A ．ancient history B ．modern art C ．cultural relics D ．Party history education
45 ．The best title of the passage can be “________.”
A ．Tourist Shops B ．Farmhouses C ．Red Tourism D ．Beautiful Gardens
【答案】
41 ．B
42 ．A
43 ．D
44 ．D
45 ．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了红色旅游需求的增长所带来的影响。
41 ．
细节理解题。根据“In recent years, red tourism (旅游业) has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the Communist Party of China (CPC) ”可知， 2021 年是中国共产党成立 100 周年， 也就是说共产党成立于 1921 年， 故选 B 。
42 ．
细节理解题。根据“In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located”可知，西柏坡位于河北省， 故选 A 。
43 ．
细节理解题。根据“This has led to the economic (经济上的) development of old revolutionary areas”可 知，这促进了革命老区的经济发展，故选 D 。
44 ．
细节理解题。根据“As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, the Ministry (部) of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education”可知，随着中国共产党成立 100 周年的到来，文化和旅游部将在党史教育的 基础上，进一步发展红色旅游，为人们提供更好的产品和服务，故选 D 。
45 ．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“红色旅游”来展开描述，故选 C 。
第 II 卷(非选择题 共 35 分)
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
46 ．While we ________ (talk) yesterday afternoon, the bell rang.
47 ．He often ________ (go) fishing in the river in spring.
48 ．Some man-made wonders are ________ (excite) than natural ones.
49 ．I’m ________ (real) worried, because I can’t find my backpack.
50 ．She’s not allowed to go ________ (swim) with her friends.
51 ．Next week we ________ (take) some Japanese friends to see the Summer Palace.
52 ．He ________ (grow) vegetables in his garden and sold them.
53 ．Please be quiet! The baby ________ (sleep) .
54 ．I ________ (be) to Beijing twice.
55 ．His grandfather has been ________ (die) for two years.
【答案】
46 ．were talking
47 ．goes
48 ．more exciting
49 ．really
50 ．swimming
51 ．will take
52 ．grew
53 ．is sleeping
54 ．have been
55 ．dead
【解析】
46 ．句意：昨天下午我们正在谈话时，铃响了。
分析句子结构， 从句在前， 主句在后而且时态是一般过去时。 while 引导的时间状语从句常用过去进 行时， 结构是 was/were＋doing；从句主语 we 是复数， 故用 were，talk 现在分词 talking。故答案：were talking 。
47 ．句意：他经常在春天到河里钓鱼。
句中“often 经常”是一般现在时的标志词，故此句时态为一般现在时；主语 He 是第三人称单数，故 谓语动词用三单， go 三单 goes。故答案： goes 。 48 ．句意：有些人造奇迹比自然奇迹更令人兴奋。
分析句子结构， are 是 be 动词， be 动词后面跟形容词作表语。 excite 使兴奋，动词；excited 兴奋的， 形容词，一般修饰人；exciting 令人兴奋的， 形容词，一般修饰物；主语“wonders 奇迹”是物，故用 exciting 修饰； “than 比”是比较级的标志词， exciting 比较级 more exciting。故答案： more exciting 。 49 ．句意：我确实着急，因为我没找到我的背包。
worried 担忧的，形容词；结合语法，副词可修饰形容词，故空格处用副词； real 确实的，形容词，
副词 really。故答案： really 。
50 ．句意：她不被允许和朋友去游泳。
go+V-ing (动名词)，固定结构；swim 动名词 swimming ，go swimming 去游泳，符合语境。故答案： swimming 。
51 ．句意：下周我们将带一些日本朋友去参观颐和园。
next week 下周，表示将来的时间，此句应用一般将来时，谓语部分： will+ do。故答案： will take。
52 ．句意：他在花园里种蔬菜并出售。
and 表并列关系， sold 是过去式，其原形 sell，故 grow 用过去式 grew。故答案： grew 。 53 ．句意：请安静。婴儿在睡觉。
根据句意“婴儿在睡觉。 ”可知，此句为现在进行时，结构是 be(am/ is/ are)+V-ing；主语“Thebaby”是 单数名词，故用 is ，sleep 现在分词 sleeping。故答案： is sleeping 。
54 ．句意：我去过北京两次。
结合句意， “去过某地”用“have / has been to”；主语 I 是第一人称，故用have。故答案： have been 。 55 ．句意：他的祖父已经死了两年了。
“for +一段时间”表示一个动作或者状态持续的时间，常用与现在完成时，而且谓语动词是延续性动 词。 die 死，短暂性动词，与其对应的延续性动词为be dead。故答案： dead 。
六、语法填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
(2021·湖南) The Quiller River was once so beautiful that there is even 56 ． song about it. And now
The situation is 57． (alarm). There are lots of factories along the river. 58． (recent) newspapers have reported that the water in the river is totally polluted. There are hardly any fish left, and the water 59 ． (it) smells terrible. The situation 60 ． (be) even worse in a few years unless factories stop polluting the water. So I really think politicians (政治家) should do something about it. We need stricter laws 61． (protect) our river.
And just look at the river banks. They 62 ． (cover) with litter. It seems that there are lots of people 63． throw their waste into the river. This must stop! We should all pull together and help clean up the river banks.
If politicians wake 64 ． and we all do something, we might once again be able to enjoy the 65 ． (beautiful) of the river. Let’s hope it’s not too late.
【答案】
56 ．a
57 ．alarming
58 ．Recently
59 ．itself
60 ．will be
61 ．to protect
62 ．are covered
63 ．who/that
64 ．up
65 ．beauty 【分析】
短文讲述了 Quiller River 的污染情况，呼吁政府保护这条河流。
56 ．
句意：奎勒河曾经如此美丽，以致于有一首关于它的歌。根据“thereis even …song about it. ”，可知 是指甚至还有一首关于它的歌。此处表示泛指， song 发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a 。
57 ．
句意：形势令人担忧。 alarm vt. 警告；使惊恐。观察句子，这里缺少表语，主语是事物，应该用 v.ing 的形容词， alarming adj. 令人担忧的，故填 alarming 。
58 ．
句意：最近报纸报道说这条河里的水完全被污染了。 recent adj. 最近的。观察句子，这里不缺少成 分，可用其副词作状语修饰句子，故填 Recently 。
59 ．
句意：鱼几乎没有了，水本身气味难闻。根据“thewater …smells terrible. ”，可知这水本身闻起来很 难闻，故填 itself。
60 ．
句意：除非工厂停止污染水，否则几年后情况会更糟。根据“in a few years”，可知是指几年后，时态 是一般将来时 will+动词原形，故填will be 。
61 ．
句意：我们需要更严格的法律来保护我们的河流。 protect v.保护。根据“Weneed stricter laws …our
river.”， 可知我们需要更严格的法律来保护我们的河流。不定式表目的，故填 to protect 。
62 ．
句意：它们身上满是垃圾。 cover v.覆盖。根据“They … with litter.”，可知是指它们身上覆盖着垃圾。 用被动语态 be covered with“被……覆盖”，主语为 they ，be 动词用 are ，故填 are covered 。
63 ．
句意：似乎有许多人把他们的废物扔进河里。观察句子，可知考查定语从句。先行词是 people 指人， 作主语，关系代词用 who/that，故填 who / that 。
64 ．
句意：如果政治家们醒过来，我们都做点什么，我们也许能再次欣赏这条河的美丽。根据句中的 wake ，可知是指如果政客们醒了。 wake up 醒来，固定搭配，故填 up 。
65 ．
句意：如果政治家们醒过来，我们都做点什么，我们也许能再次欣赏这条河的美丽。 beautiful adj.美 丽的。根据“enjoythe …of the river. ”，可知是指欣赏这条河的美丽。此处是名词 beauty，故填 beauty 。
七、材料作文(共 15 分)
你校学生会以“初三学生要不要参加春游活动”为题，向初三学生做调查。请你根据下表所出示的结 果，以“Whether or Not Should Junior 3 Students Go Spring Outing？” 为题写一篇短文，上交学生会。
65%的学生认为应该春游 35%的学生认为不应该春游 你的观点：春游有很多其他活动 无法比拟的优势
1.他们可以亲近自然， 听到淙淙 的水声和飒飒的风声 1.有太多作业要做 1. ……
2.春游给身心带来安宁 2.春游就是浪费时间 2. ……
注意：
1．必须包括所有要点，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥 2~3句，使短文连贯、通顺；
2．词数 90 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Whether or Not Should Junior 3 Students Go Spring Outing
_
【答案】Whether or Not Should Junior 3 Students Go Spring Outing
We have had a heated discussion on whether Junior 3 students should go spring outing.65 percent students think
that_they_should_go_spring_outing_because_they_can_be_close_to_nature.They_can_also_hear_the_sou nds_of_the_running_water_and_the_blowing_wind.It_can_bring_peace_to_their_mind_and_body.Howeve r,_35_percent_students_don't_agree.They_think_they_have_too_much_homework_to_do_and_it's_a_wast e_of_time.In_my_opinion ，
going_spring_outing_has_many_advantages_over_other_activities.We_can_feel_relaxed_if_we_go_spring _outing.We_can_also_achieve_a_balance_between_work_and_rest.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇作文要求我们介绍关于“初三学生要不要参加春游活动”的调查结果。题目中利用表格的形式展 示了调查的结果，我们需要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。审题可知，文章中应具体包括三个 方面的内容：首先介绍支持去春游的学生们的观点和理由；然后介绍不支持去春游的学生们的理由； 最后要表达自己的观点和理由。写作时，我们可以按照这个内容组织语言，理清条理。通过分析可 知，这篇作文应使用一般现在时态，第三人称和第一人称来叙述，注意正确使用谓语动词的正确形 式、名词的单复数、形容词和副词以及介词等。注意英语表达方式和汉语是不同的，不能逐字翻译 题目中的信息，而应从句子的整体结构出发，写完整的句子，并使用恰当的词汇和句式去表达。长 短句穿插使用，简单句和复合句穿插使用，调整文章的节奏，使句式富于变化。另外，语句间使用 恰当的连接成分，使过渡自然，上下文意连贯。
【点睛】
这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求介绍了关于这次调查的结果。首先短文内容充实、完 整，包含了题目要求的所有信息。自己发挥的部分也非常合理，有理有据，理由充分。文章内容按 照题目的提示分成了三个层次：支持去春游的学生们的理由、不支持去的理由以及自己的观点。各 部分内容独立，层次清晰，叙述条理。其次短文中语法规范，用词准确，语言得体，符合英语的表 达习惯。文章以一般现在时态为主，正确使用了动词、名词单复数、形容词、副词、介词短语等。 句式结构以简单句为主，叙述简洁、明了，也穿插使用了宾语从句、状语从句等长句子，使句式富 于变化， 不单调。文章中使用了一些较好的句型和短语， 如 65 percent of students think that they should go spring outing because they can be close to nature 、However, 35 percent students don’t agree. 、In my opinion, going spring outing has many advantages over other activities、we can feel relaxed if we go spring outing 等等。
