2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级复习英语完形填空课件（16张PPT）

(共16张PPT)
完形填空
河北近5年真题分析：完型填空
1. 题型特点：
文体：记叙文、说明文都有涉及；主要以记叙文为主；
话题：教育引导（5年4考）；事物介绍（2018年考查）；
词数：在225－280之间，生词3个以内；
段落：3－7段，以3、4段居多；
考查点：考查同一词性的词义辨析(情景意义选择为主; 实词为主）
必考：名词（2－3个, 3个居多）动词（2－3个, 3个居多）形容词（1－2个, 2个居多）
相对热门：连词（5年4考）动词短语（5年4考）副词（5年3考）介词（5年2考）
冷门：介词短语（2016.45）。
2. 考察能力：1)测试考生对篇章的理解能力。
2)测试考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。
Step1 Read through the passage and get the main idea
跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意
Step2 Read carefully and choose the right answers
仔细阅读，注意技巧，选择答案
Step3 Re-read and check the answers
复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案
context 语境推断
logic 逻辑推理
regular collocation 固定搭配
repeated words 词汇复现
background knowledge 背景知识
略读 2'
细读 6'
复读 2'
解题步骤
5个微技能
阅读能力“1对1”辅导
解题思路总结
重实词，轻语法
完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。这种词语大多是动词（3个）、名词（2-3个）、形容词（1-2个）、副词等实词，同时介词、连词等虚词的考查也逐渐增加。主要考查学生能否在语境中区分同类别词汇、短语的含义或区分动词短语搭配，所以做题时特别要提醒学生要结合语境去理解或结合全文去理解文意，同时不要忘了借助排除法或生活常识帮助推断甄别。
语篇的首句是核心句，通常不设选项，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。
语篇尾句不设空：与文章的写作中心思想有关联，结尾的议论多为人生感悟、经验教训等，从而使文章内容由简单的故事升华到一定理论高度。
完形填空考查的是“意义完形”, 而非“语法完形”。完形填空着眼于整体理解，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索，把自己置身于情景当中进行填空，这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。
完型填空的常见类型
河北中考：记叙文&说明文
Survey :完形填空的题材、文体分类有哪些？
①人物故事类
②情感故事类
③哲理故事类
④说明介绍类
⑤建议做法和观点看法类
⑥自然与环保等热点话题
题材
文体
①记叙文
②说明文
③议论文
河北中考考向标
1. 了解记叙文的六要素。
2. 明确作者的写作目的。
3. 读懂作者的观点或态度。
4. 弄清作者叙述的视角。
时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和结果
作者总是为了某个目的，在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。
认真分析全文，看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。
弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。
完型热门考点：记叙文(故事类)
技巧点拨
1.快速弄清文章大意：
生词多，题材广泛
结合选择项，进行粗读或略读
2.了解说明的对象：
充分利用首句作为解题的突破口
3.弄清楚说明的顺序，理清文章脉络:
说明文十分讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。
完型热门考点：说明文(介绍类)
4.把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节:
从主题句(首尾句)着手，找出支持句，对文章进行深层次的理解,然后寻找文章的结论。
5.注重上下文语境:
应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。
中考真题解析
示例讲解
Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking 1 public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 2 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t 3 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I 4 my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 5 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, 6 I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn’t what I had pictured. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would 7 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My 8 was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 9 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 10 —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
1. A. at B. in C. on D. for
2. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful
3. A. compare B. doubt C. manage D. repeat
4. A. took up B. looked up C. put up D. gave up
5. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. sadly
6. A. since B. if C. before D. when
7. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win
8. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction
9. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed
10. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support
记叙文:故事类
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者竞选班长一事。作者喜欢演讲,人缘也不错,于是便参加了班长的竞选,并为此做了充分的准备。本以为胜券在握,没想到却落选了。虽然竞选失败了,但是作者学会了坚强勇敢地面对挫折。
Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking 1 public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 2 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t 3 but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I 4 my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 5 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
1. A. at B. in C. on D. for
2. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful
3. A. compare B. doubt C. manage D. repeat
4. A. took up B. looked up C. put up D. gave up
5. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. sadly
固定搭配
in public 公开地, 当众地
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形容词辨析:语境/逻辑推断
作者担心如果自己输了,同学们对他的印象就不好了。
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作者的计划不是承诺自己做不到的事,而是要向同学们展示自己为什么要当班长。
动词辨析:语境/逻辑推断
定语从句
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作者在走廊和教室里张贴海报。
短语辨析/常见搭配
副词辨析:语境/逻辑推断
从上文得知，作者做了很充分的准备，所以下文说感觉自己稳赢。
√
This is a freshly painted room. 刚刚，新近
生词拓展：turn to 向……求助
However, 6 I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn’t what I had pictured. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would 7 . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
6. A. since B. if C. before D. when
7. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win
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连词辨析: 语境/逻辑推断
作者对赢得竞选是很有信心的。但由上文的However可知结果并不像作者所想象的那样。
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上文提到作者和他的对手做演讲时同学们的反应,很明显能看出谁将会胜出。
生词拓展：to the point 简洁中肯
“挺过了痛苦而艰难的状况”
故事情节的转折
动词辨析:
语境/逻辑推断
My 8 was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 9 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren’t always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 10 —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
8. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction
9. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed
10. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support
名词辨析:
语境/逻辑推断
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上文提到作者根据听众的反应觉得自己要输了,结果他确实输了,此处表示他的预测是对的。
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第二天,同学们都在谈论竞选。之后,情况慢慢变好,同学们渐渐遗忘了这件事,对待作者也像以往一样。
动词辨析:
语境/逻辑推断
作者从失败中学会了如何面对挫折,并变得更强大。
C：build character 塑造性格，磨练意志
名词辨析:语境/逻辑推断
故事结尾的升华
说明文:介绍类
Have you ever seen someone wearing fur Some people think fur is a fashion statement. Other people think it is very 1 to stop killing animals. They think that it is very cruel for people to kill animals to get their 2 .
Research shows that millions of animals are killed 3 their fur each year. Some are hunted and trapped in the wild. Even more animals die at what are called fur factory farms. According to the groups that protect animals, most of the skins that people buy 4 fur farms. On these farms, animals live in small dirty cages 5 it’s their turn to die. For these animals, their whole life is very poor.
People in the fur business say they 6 help control animals population. But the facts show that animals 7 their own population. Fur factories also claim(声称) they do not have an impact on the environment, but that’s not 8 , either. A real fur coat takes more than 20 times the energy needed to make a fake(假的) fur coat！The chemicals fur factories use also 9 the water. It also does harm to people’s life. Fashion lovers should know that every fur coat, jacket, vest, or hat represents the suffering of 10 . This harm to animals and the environment will end only when people do their part and stop buying and wearing fur.
1. A. difficult B. satisfying C. beautiful D. important
2. A. meat B. bones C. fur D. brains
3. A. off B. for C. from D. under
4. A. find out B. come from C. put away D. turn over
5. A. until B. unless C. if D. although
6. A. slowly B. really C. sadly D. happily
7. A. increase B. reduce C. change D. control
8. A. good B. true C. bad D. possible
9. A. clean B. recycle C. check D. pollute
10. A. animals B. people C. plants D. water
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在很多衣服都带有动物的皮毛，为了获取它们的皮毛，会有很多动物被杀害，这对于动物而言是非常残忍的，而且也对环境造成污染。
首句：说明的对象
Have you ever seen someone wearing fur Some people think fur is a fashion statement. Other people think it is very 1 to stop killing animals. They think that it is very cruel for people to kill animals to get their 2 .
Research shows that millions of animals are killed 3 their fur each year. Some are hunted and trapped in the wild. Even more animals die at what are called fur factory farms. According to the groups that protect animals, most of the skins that people buy 4 fur farms. On these farms, animals live in small dirty cages 5 it’s their turn to die. For these animals, their whole life is very poor.
1. A. difficult B. satisfying C. beautiful D. important
2. A. meat B. bones C. fur D. brains
3. A. off B. for C. from D. under
4. A. find out B. come from C. put away D. turn over
5. A. until B. unless C. if D. although
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形容词辨析:语境/逻辑推断
词汇复现
介词辨析:语境/逻辑推断
表示目的：为了...
在野外被猎杀或捕杀
短语辨析:语境/逻辑推断
发现，找出，查明
收好; 把…收起; 放好
Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously.
翻转;颠倒
连词辨析: 推断句子之间的关系
肯定句: (主)句中的谓语动词是延续性动词,表示动作一直持续到所说时间为止
直到…为止
It's one's turn to do轮到某人做某事
People in the fur business say they 6 help control animals population. But the facts show that animals 7 their own population. Fur factories also claim(声称) they do not have an impact on the environment, but that’s not 8 , either. A real fur coat takes more than 20 times the energy needed to make a fake(假的) fur coat！The chemicals fur factories use also 9 the water. It also does harm to people’s life. Fashion lovers should know that every fur coat, jacket, vest, or hat represents the suffering(痛苦) of 10 . This harm to animals and the environment will end only when people do their part and stop buying and wearing fur.
6. A. slowly B. really C. sadly D. happily
7. A. increase B. reduce C. change D. control
8. A. good B. true C. bad D. possible
9. A. clean B. recycle C. check D. pollute
10. A. animals B. people C. plants D. water
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副词辨析:语境/逻辑推断
不涉及感彩
词汇复现
A have an impact/effect/influence on B A对B产生影响
形容词辨析:语境/逻辑推断
制作一件货真价实的皮草大衣需要耗费的精力是制作一件假皮草大衣的20倍以上。
动词辨析:语境/逻辑推断
do harm to =be harmful to=harm sb./sth. 对...有伤害
名词辨析:语境/逻辑推断
do one's part in doing sth 尽自己的职责/本分做某事