参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：B
2022-2023学年第二学期禹城市期末复习测试
八年级英语试题
(满分150分 时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的县（市、区）、学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡规定的位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共4题，每题12.5分，每小题2.5分，共50分）
Ⅰ.
Years ago,Tareq and his family left their home in Bangladesh to New York City,US.Tareq was 12 years old.
In Bangladesh,Tareq's dad was a farmer.He worked hard for little pay.Every day,Tareq walked 6 kilometres to school.After school,he had to work on the farm.
But Tareq had fun.He loved singing and playing cricket （板球） with his friends.One day Tareq's dad told him they would move to New York City.Tareq's dad found a new job there,and he thought life would be better there.
In his new school,Tareq tried his best to understand his teachers,but it was quite hard.Also,he had few friends.
Things changed when he started high school.His high school had students from 30 countries and a cricket team.Tareq was excited to join the cricket team.He was happy to be with kids who loved the game as much as he did.He practised before and after school. "Playing with the cricket team was the first time I felt acceptedin America." he said. "When you play,it doesn't matter what grade you're in or what language you speak."
During his second year in high school,Tareq was named the cricket team's most valuable player （最有价值球员）.
Tareq will go to university next year.He said, "Most universities don't have a cricket team.But that's OK，because cricket was there for me when I needed it most."
（1）When Tareq was in Bangladesh,he ___ .
A.went to school by bike
B.lived a poor life
C.didn't have any friends
D.didn't know how to play cricket
（2）Tareq went to New York City because ___ .
A.his dad found a new job there
B.his dad bought a farm there
C.he wanted to learn cricket there
D.he wanted to enter a good university there
（3）The underlined word "accepted" means ___ in Chinese.
A.焦虑的
B.接收
C.被接纳
D.受欢迎
（4）Choose the correct order according to the passage. ___
① Tareq was named his cricket team's most valuable player.
② Tareq felt accepted in America for the first time.
③ Tareq tried his best to understand his teachers.
④ Tareq worked on the farm after school.
A. ④ ① ③ ②
B. ② ④ ① ③
C. ② ③ ① ④
D. ④ ③ ② ①
（5）The passage is mainly about ___ .
A.a boy's school life
B.how a sport helps change a boy's life
C.how a boy works hard to make his life better
D.the differences between life in Bangladesh and that in the US
Ⅱ.
Safety First
presents a series of one-day workshops for teachers,parents and students.
For students
Bully Busters （How to deal with online bullying）
Time：3-4 pm
Venue（会场）：Auditorium 1
Date：8，12，14 April
For teachers
Spot the Bully （How to prevent bullying in schools）
Time：5- 6 pm
Venue：Auditorium 2
Date：6，11，15 April
Work and Play Together （How to encourage cooperation among children）
Time：4-5 pm
Venue：Auditorium 3
Date：7，14，21 April
For parents
Happy Families （How to help your child deal with bullying）
Time：6- 7 pm
Venue：Auditorium 1
Date：12，19，26 April
Let's Help （How to spot the signs if your child is a potential （潜在的）bully）
Time：8- 9 pm
Venue：Auditorium 1
Date：12，19，26 April
All Workshops will be held at our office at 74 Mayfield Terrace.
All workshops are free.
Sign up online at www. before 1 April to get a free notebook.
（1）How many different workshops will Safety First organize？ ___
A.3 B.5 C.4 D.6
（2）Mrs Davids is worried that her son is bullying his classmates.Which workshop should she attend？ ___
A.Happy Families.
B.Work and Play Together.
C.Let's Help.
D.Spot the Bully.
（3）Mr Peterson,a teacher,would like his students to get along well with one another.He should attend the workshop on ___ April.
A.8 B.19 C.14 D.26
（4）Which of the following best describes the picture in the advertisement？ ___
A.All bullies look the same.
B.Friends are usually bullies.
C.Online bullying can happen today.
D.Bullies are usually big and tall.
（5）Which of the following is true about each workshop？ ___
A.It is held for three consecutive days.
B.It is only held in Auditorium One.
C.It is an hour long.
D.It is conducted in different schools.
Ⅲ.
The Windy Day
Book Report By Jason Ma
Title：The Windy Day
Writer：Alisha Wood
The reason for my choice：
The idea of a recent popular film comes from one of Alisha Wood's stories.The story interests me.
Summary（总结） of the book：
It is about what happens to a little boy named Daniel on a windy day.
One day,Daniel is flying his kite on Peace Hill.Suddenly,a strong wind blows up the hill and lifts Daniel right off his feet.Daniel holds on to his kite tightly（紧紧地）and is blown into the clouds.Finally he lands in a small town with a sign, "Nowhere：The Town Nobody's Ever Heard Of".This worries Daniel.
He asks people around where Nowhere is.But all of them say, "Nowhere.Nobody knows." He tries hard to find out the way home but he cannot.It is like an adventure until he comes across the King.Daniel talks to him and he decides to help Daniel.He claps his hands twice.A great wind comes up and pulls the kite,along with Daniel,into the clouds and back to Peace Hill.
Comment （评论）：
The story is so amazing that I could not stop reading it.I admire （钦佩） Daniel because he is such a brave boy who tries hard to solve the problems in a strange place.
（1）Jason chose the book The Windy Day because ___ .
A.it is made into a film
B.it is about a boy named Daniel
C.Alisha Wood is Jason's favourite writer
D.a recent popular film comes from one of Alisha's books
（2）Daniel went back home ___ .
A.on foot by himself
B.with the help of his friends
C.after the King clapped his hands twice
D.because someone called Somewhere helped him
（3）Which of the following is NOT what Jason thinks about the book？ ___
A.The story is boring.
B.The story is full of adventures.
C.He likes the story.
D.He found the book interesting.
（4）Which of the following could be another title of this story？ ___ .
A.A King's Claps
B.A Kite to Nowhere
C.A Kite in the Clouds
D.Life in a Small Town
（5）What can we learn from this passage？ ___ .
A.This boy likes adventures
B.The boy enjoys flying by holding kites
C.The boy lands in "Nowhere" means he doesn't land at any place
D.The boy is brave enough to solve problems in a strange place
Ⅳ.
Do you know Li Ziqi？She is a popular online star and a vlogger （视频博主）.She has fans of more than 23 million people on Sina Weibo（新浪微博）and over 7 million followers on YouTube.Her videos show a traditional Chinese way of life in the countryside of Sichuan province.From making paper to making clothes,from making the silk quilt （被子） to making bamboo furniture,nothing seems impossible for her.But her most eye-catching craft （手艺） is cooking.
Li was born in 1990 in a village of Mianyang,Sichuan province.At the age of 14，when most of the kids of the same age went to middle school,Li dropped out of school and tried to raise her family by doing different jobs in big cities.In 2012，because her grandmother fell ill,Li decided to move back home to look after her.In 2016，Li started making videos to show her life in her hometown.She wanted to create something for people to watch and relax. "When I worked in the city,it was about how to survive （生存）.Now when I work in the countryside,I feel like I'm truly living." Li said.
But her videos did more than that.Someone wrote on Sina Weibo, "She uses common things in life,but I never thought where those things came from.Thank you for giving me a chance to get to know them better." A foreign fan on YouTube said, "Amazing...I can see how clever Chinese people have been with cooking."
Some say the success of Li Ziqi's videos lies in her love — love for her grandmother,for her life and for her culture.Yes,her love touches people from both home and abroad.
（1）Li Ziqi is the best at ___ .
A.making paper
B.making food
C.making the silk quilt
D.making clothes
（2）What does the underlined phrase "dropped out of school" mean in English？ ___
A.Did some part-time job in school.
B.Dislike to study in school.
C.Left school halfway without finishing it.
D.Was good at her study.
（3）Li started making videos because ___ .
A.her grandmother was ill
B.she wanted to raise her family
C.She loves making videos
D.she wanted to show her life in the village.
（4）Which sentence is NOT true about Li？ ___
A.Li is a clever and famous Chinese cook.
B.Li uses things that are common in life.
C.Li loves the traditional Chinese way of life.
D.Li is popular at home and abroad now.
（5）What does the passage tell us？ ___
A.Chinese culture is popular overseas.
B.The true love for something makes success.
C.Life in the countryside is better than that in big cities.
D.Everyone can be a a popular online star and a vlogger.
短文还原（共2题，每题5分，每小题1分，共10分）
Ⅰ.
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many people would think of Confucius,whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2，000 years ago, （1）___
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu,which lies in Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. （2）___ His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child,he had to work to help his mother,but young Confucius didn't give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports.
Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from noble families could go to school,but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. （3）___
Today,people still follow Confucius' lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. "When I am with three people,one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them."
（4）___ "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）.All thinking but no study makes people lazy."
Confucius is not only a great teacher,but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. （5）___ "A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others." he said.
A.He had a hard childhood. B.He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime. C.No one has something worthy to be learned. D.He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. E.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. F.People still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Ⅱ.
Earth is our home.It has air that we can breathe （呼吸）.It has water for us to drink.It has some plants and some animals that we can eat.Earth is not too hot or too cold for us. （1）___ .
We are on Earth,but we can see things that are not on Earth.Early in the morning,we can see the sun come up.All day,the sun seems to move across the sky.（2）___ .But the sun is not really moving around us.We are the ones who are moving.Every morning,we turn towards the sun.Every night,we turn away from it.Every year,we go around it.Earth is our spaceship. （3）___ .
At night,we can often see the moon and stars.Looking from Earth,stars look like little points of light because they are so far away.But stars are really big.A star is a great mass （团） of burning gas （燃烧的气体）. （4）___ .Our sun is a star.
There are eight planets moving around our sun. （5）___ .Some of the planets have moons.A moon goes around a planet just as a planet goes around a star.Earth has only one moon.Some planets have more.
A.All of us in the ship are riding around the sun
B.It gives off light and heat （热）
C.It has everything we need to live
D.But we want to visit the moon some day
E.Later in the day,we can see the sun go down
F.Earth is the third planet from the sun
三.综合填空（共2题，每题15分，每小题1.5分，共30分）
Ⅰ.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词．
care, sun, for, how, happy, piece, because, they, well, never, if
Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal （目标） is to grow a beautiful and productive （丰收的） garden, you will want to bring on bees.
How to attract （吸引） bees？
Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are （1）__________________ favorites. If possible. you should be （2）__________________ to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in （3）__________________ areas. Bees like warm and bright places （4）__________________ than cool and dark ones.
Another part of learning （5）_____________________ to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and （6）_____________________ ． You can also design a bee house （7）_____________________ the bees to live. To do this, you can use several （8）___________________ of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground （9）_____________________ bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and （10）_____________________ want to leave.
Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden.
Ⅱ.
write,study,pass,spend,take,leave,be,work,prepare,drink,look
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
When I studied at university,I studied very hard.But a lot of my friends did very little work.Some of us worked hard just enough （1）_____________________ the exams,but others didn't.Fred was one of them.He spent more time （2）_____________________ in the tea house than in the library.
Once at the end of the term,we had to have an important test in maths.While I （3）_____________________ for the test in my room,Fred was watching TV.So I told him, "Fred,you （4）_____________________ hard,or （否则） you will fail（不及格）.But Fred said, " I （5）_____________________ maths for a long time but I can't understand what it is about.I'm afraid I'll fail in the test.But don't worry.It is a piece of cake.I （6）_____________________ a coin with me tomorrow and toss（扔） it.I am sure I will get some correct answers."
The next day,Fred came happily into the examination （考试） room.He （7）_____________________ the answers quickly as he tossed a coin.An hour later,he finished the test and （8）_____________________ before us.
The next day,the maths teacher stopped Fred. "Ah,Fred,I （9）_____________________ for you everywhere now." Then the teacher took out a coin out his pocket and tossed it. "I'm terribly sorry,Fred.You failed your test." He seemed （10）_____________________ very unhappy when he came back.
四.阅读表达（共2题，每题10分，每小题2分，共20分）
Ⅰ.
Do you have a great voice？Have you thought about becoming a radio DJ？Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience.If you want to be a DJ，the following are usual ways to start.
Intern （实习）.It's a dirty job.Unluckily radio station workers start as an intern.This means working long hours without pay.It will help you do better at the radio station.
Events.Because you can't get a DJ job with no experience,you might want to work as a DJ for events.Weddings （婚礼），parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs.This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music.
Fill in （临时补缺）.If you work at a radio station,you can ask to be put on the"fill in"list for DJs.So if the main DJ gets sick,you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.
Later,late night.Usually the first job for a DJ is late Shift （晚班）.In other words,you may be on air （播出） not only from 1 am to 5 am,but you will get more experience.
If you can do what I said above,you can win the hearts of the listeners one day.
（1）What does an "intern" mean according to the passage？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2）How many ways does the writer give us about becoming a radio DJ？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（3）When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（4）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（5）Please give a proper title to the passage.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.
Boys and girls,this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future.The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise.You've worked hard most of the time.Therefore,you need to join in outdoor activities,which can bring your whole body into action.You can improve your A by doing different kinds of exercise,such as swimming,jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills.One day,you will live alone.You can't B on your family any longer.So,you should learn to cook,wash and other practical skills.
Go for a journey.Travel to places of interest.In this way,you'll understand cultures that are different from those of your hometown.Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time.Don't always sit in front of a computer.It's great fun for family members to sit around the table,discussing sports,clothes or other common topics.
If you follow the advice above,your summer vacation will be full of joy.
We wish you a wonderful time!
（1）请根据短文内容，分别写出A、B处所缺的单词。
A ________________________ B ________________________
（2）从短文中选出适当的单词或短语补全句子。
I suppose my life in senior high school will __________________________________________ challenges.
（3）请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（4）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
作文（共2题，每题20分，共40分）
Ⅰ.
少年智则国智，少年强则国强．根据下图提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的．除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条．
build up our bodies by…；
keep strong and healthy develop some interests；
for example, …；
make ourselves fully developed
do housework； such as…；
help parents； learn to be independent （独立的） ？
要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚．书写规范；
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.80～100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．
As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully.But how？ Here is my opinion._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.
长城、故宫、鸟巢等是北京的城市名片。
某英文网站正在开展以"我心中的北京名片"为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你选取北京某一地点，用英文对其进行简要介绍，并说明你选取该地点的理由。
提示词语：symbol,culture,show,popular,fall in love
提示问题：
●Which place would you like to choose？
●What do you know about it？
●Why do you choose it？
There are many special places in Beijing.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：B
2022-2023学年第二学期禹城市期末复习测试
八年级英语试题参考答案
(满分150分 时间120分钟)
一、阅读理解（共4题，每题12.5分，每小题2.5分，共50分）
Ⅰ. 【正确答案】：[1]B; [2]A; [3]C; [4]D; [5]B
【解析】：本文主要讲述了数年前Tareq和他的家人从家乡从孟加拉国搬到纽约后，他通过板球运动融入了美国。
【解答】：（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"In Bangladesh,Tareq's dad was a farmer.He worked hard for little pay"在孟加拉国，塔里克的父亲是一名农民。他为了微薄的报酬而努力工作。可知，在孟加拉国塔里克过着贫穷的生活。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段"Tareq's dad found a new job there,and he thought life would be better there"塔里克的爸爸在那里找到了一份新工作，他认为那里的生活会更好。可知，塔里克去纽约是因为他爸爸在那找到了新工作。故选A。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文"When you play,it doesn't matter what grade you're in or what language you speak"当你打板球的时候，你在哪个年级或你说什么语言并不重要。可推知，画线词所在句句意为"和板球队一起打球是我第一次感到被美国接受"，所以"accepted"表示"被接纳，被接受"。故选C。
（4）D.文章顺序题。根据第二段"After school,he had to work on the farm"可知，"塔里克放学后在农场工作"是第一件事；根据第四段"Tareq tried his best to understand his teachers"可知，"塔里克尽力去理解他的老师们"是第二件事；根据倒数第三段"Playing with the soccer team was the first time I felt acceptedin America"可知，"塔里克第一次感觉在美国被接受"是第三件事；根据倒数第二段"Tareq was named the cricket team's most valuable player "可知，"塔里克被评为板球队最有价值球员"是第四件事。综上所述，故选D。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Tareq will go to university next year.He said, "Most universities don't have a cricket team.But that's OK，because cricket was there for me when I needed it most."塔里克明年要去上大学。他说："大多数大学都没有板球队。但这没什么，因为板球在我最需要的时候就在我身边。"以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了数年前Tareq和他的家人从家乡从孟加拉国搬到纽约后，板球运动改变了他，使他融入了美国。B选项"一项运动如何改变一个男孩的生活"符合主题。故选B。
【点评】：答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
Ⅱ.【正确答案】：[1]B; [2]C; [3]C; [4]C; [5]C
【解析】：安全第一。学校为教师、家长和学生举办一系列为期一天的研讨会。
【解答】：（1）B.细节总结题。根据"Bully Busters （How to deal with online bullying）.Spot the Bully （How to prevent bullying in schools）.Work and Play Together （How to encourage cooperation among children）.Happy Families （How to help your child deal with bullying）.Let's Help （How to spot the signs if your child is a potential bully）."制止欺凌者（如何应对在线欺凌）。发现欺凌者（如何防止学校欺凌）。一起工作和玩耍（如何鼓励孩子之间的合作）。幸福家庭（如何帮助孩子应对欺凌）。让我们一起帮助（如果你的孩子是潜在的欺凌者，如何发现迹象）。可知"安全第一"将组织5个不同的研讨会。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据"Let's Help （How to spot the signs if your child is a potential bully）."让我们来帮助你（如果你的孩子是一个潜在的欺负者）。可知戴维兹太太担心她的儿子欺负他的同学。她应该参加Let's Help.让我们帮忙吧研讨会。故选C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据"Work and Play Together （How to encourage cooperation among children）.Time：4-5 pm.Venue：Auditorium 3.Date：7，14，21 April."一起学习和玩耍（如何鼓励儿童之间的合作）。时间：下午4-5点。地点：第三礼堂。日期：4月7日、14日、21日。可知彼得森先生是一名教师，他希望他的学生们彼此相处融洽。他应该参加4月14日的研讨会。故选C。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据"For students.Bully Busters （How to deal with online bullying）."对学生来说。恃强凌弱者（如何应对在线欺凌）。结合图片内容，可知在线欺凌今天可能发生最能描述广告中的图片。故选C。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据"Time：3-4 pm.Time：5- 6 pm.Time：4-5 pm.Time：6- 7 pm.Time：8- 9 pm."时间：下午3-4点。时间：下午5-6点。时间：下午4-5点。时间：下午6-7点。时间：晚上8-9点。可知关于每个研讨会，它有一个小时长，表达正确的。故选C。
【点评】：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
Ⅲ.【正确答案】：[1]D; [2]C; [3]A; [4]B; [5]D
【解析】：这是来自马杰森的一份读书报告。列举了所阅读的这本书的书名，作者选择这本书的理由，故事摘要以及对这本书的评论。
【解答】：（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中句子The reason for my choice：The idea of a recent popular film comes from Alisha Wood's stories.The story interests me.最近一部受欢迎的电影的创作来自艾丽莎 伍德的故事，这个故事使我感兴趣。可知詹森选择这本书的理由是他喜欢最近一部受欢迎的电影的故事，而这部电影来源于艾丽莎的一本书。故选D.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中句子It is like an adventure（冒险） until（直到......为止） he meets the King.到......为止）he meets the King.Daniel talks to him and he decides to help Daniel.He claps his hands twice.A great wind comes up and pulls the kite,along with Daniel,into the clous and back to Peace Hill.这就像是一次冒险，直到他遇到国王。丹尼尔和他交谈，他决定帮助丹尼尔。他拍了两下手。一阵大风吹来，把风筝和丹尼尔一起拉进了克劳斯，回到了和平山。可知，国王拍了两下手，一阵大风将风筝连同丹尼尔吹到空中，并最终把他带回家，故选C。
（3）A.细节判断题。根据The story interests me.这个故事使我感兴趣，可知The story is boring（这个故事无聊）错误，故选A。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据It is about what happens to a little boy named Daniel on a windy day.这是关于一个叫丹尼尔的小男孩在大风天的遭遇。结合全文，这本书是关于一个叫丹尼尔的小男孩在刮风的日子里放风筝时所发生的离奇故事，是大风把丹尼尔连同风筝一起吹到了一个没有人听说过的小镇，故事也随即展开。结合选项可以推测出，这个故事的另一个标题为一只无处可去的风筝。故选B.
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据The story is so amazing that I could not stop reading it.I admire （钦佩） Daniel because he is such a brave boy who tries hard to solve the problems in a strange place.这个故事太神奇了，我忍不住读了起来。我钦佩丹尼尔，因为他是一个勇敢的男孩，在陌生的地方努力解决问题。可知，这个男孩有足够的勇气在陌生的地方解决问题。故选D。
【点评】：做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅳ.【正确答案】：[1]B; [2]C; [3]D; [4]A; [5]B
【解析】：本文主要介绍了李子柒是如何通过制作短视频而获得成功，而她的短视频体现出了她对生活、对家人的爱。
【解答】：（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"But her most eye-catching craft （手艺） is cooking"但她最引人注目的手艺是烹饪。可知，李子柒最擅长烹饪。故选B。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文"tried to raise her family by doing different jobs in big cities"试图在大城市里做不同的工作来养家糊口。可推知，李子柒是辍学去大城市谋生，所以 "dropped out of school"的意思是辍学。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"Li started making videos to show her life in her hometown"可知，李子柒制作视频是为了展示她在家乡的生活。故选D。
（4）A.细节判断题。根据第一段"She is a popular online star and a vlogger "可知，李子柒是一个受欢迎的网络明星和视频博主。A选项"李是一个聪明和著名的中国厨师"表述错误。故选A。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Some say the success of Li Ziqi's videos lies in her love — love for her grandmother,for her life and for her culture.Yes,her love touches people from both home and abroad"有人说李子柒视频的成功在于她的爱——爱她的祖母，爱她的生活，爱她的文化。是的，她的爱感动了国内外的人们。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了李子柒是如何通过制作短视频而获得成功，而她的短视频体现出了她对生活、对家人的爱。B选项"对某样东西的真爱使其成功"符合主题。故选B。
【点评】：答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
二.短文还原（共2题，每题5分，每小题1分，共10分）
Ⅰ. 【正确答案】：F; A; B; D; E
【解析】：短文讲了中国伟大的教育家孔子，详细地介绍了他的童年和为教育做出的卓越贡献。
【解答】：细节推理题。
（1）F.根据前句"Many people would think of Confucius,whose birthday was September 28.许多人会想到孔子，他的生日是9月28日。"可知说的是孔子，结合选项应说人们至今仍记得并尊敬他对教育的贡献。故选F。
（2）A.根据后句"His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.他的父亲在他只有3岁的时候去世了。他的母亲把他抚养成人。"可知说的是童年，结合选项，应说他有一个艰难的童年。故选A。
（3）B.根据前句"Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.后来，他成为一名教师，开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。"可知说的是学校，结合选项，应说他一生中有大约3000名学生。故选B。
（4）D.根据后句"All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）.All thinking but no study makes people lazy."学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。"可知说的是思考，结合选项，应说他还教我们思考在学习中是非常重要的。故选D。
（5）E.根据后句"A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others." he said.他说："一个人应该严格要求自己，但要善待他人。"可知说的是善良，结合选项，应说他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌。故选E。
【点评】：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
Ⅱ.【正确答案】：[1]C; [2]E; [3]A; [4]B; [5]F
【解析】：短文讲了地球是我们的家，详细地介绍了地球的重要性，及其和太阳的关系等。
【解答】：细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"It has water for us to drink.It has some plants and some animals that we can eat.Earth is not too hot or too cold for us.它有水给我们喝。它有一些植物和一些动物，我们可以吃。地球对我们来说既不太热也不太冷。"可知地球给我们一切，结合选项，应说它拥有我们生活所需的一切。故选C。
（2）E.根据前句"All day,the sun seems to move across the sky.一整天，太阳似乎在天空中移动。"可知说的是太阳，结合选项，应说在一天的晚些时候，我们可以看到太阳下山。故选E。
（3）A.根据前句"Every year,we go around it.Earth is our spaceship.每年，我们都要绕着它转。地球是我们的宇宙飞船。 "可知说的是地球绕着太阳转，结合选项，应说船上的所有人都在绕着太阳航行。故选A。
（4）B.根据前句"A star is a great mass （团） of burning gas （燃烧的气体）.恒星是一大块燃烧的气体。"可知可以发光和热，结合选项，应说它发出光和热。故选B。
（5）F.根据前句"There are eight planets moving around our sun.有八颗行星围绕着我们的太阳运转，"可知说的是行星，结合选项，应说地球是离太阳第三大的行星，故选F。
【点评】：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
三.综合填空（共2题，每题15分，每小题1.5分，共30分）
Ⅰ.【正确答案】：[1]their; [2]careful; [3]sunny; [4]better; [5]how; [6]happily; [7]for; [8]pieces; [9]because; [10]never
【解析】：文章讲述了如何把蜜蜂吸引到花园里来，介绍了具体的操作方法．
【解答】：1． their 考查代词，根据white and blue are …favorites,可知后面是形容词性物主代词，结合选项，推出句意：白色和蓝色是它们的最爱，故填their.
2． careful 考查形容词，根据you should be …to plant different flowers for bees to choose from,可知be动词后应该是一个形容词，结合选项，推出句意：你应该谨慎的种植一些花，让蜜蜂来选择，故填careful.
3． sunny 考查形容词，根据后文 Bees like warm and bright places 蜜蜂喜欢温暖而明亮的地方，推出此处是指有阳光的地方，故填sunny.
4． better 考查形容词，根据Bees like warm and bright places …than cool and dark ones,推出句意：相比黑暗的地方，蜜蜂更喜欢温暖而明亮的地方，故填better.
5． how 考查副词， 根据…to attract bees ，结合选项，推出是疑问句不定式how to attract bees如何吸引蜜蜂 ，故填how.
6． happily 考查副词，根据live comfortably and…，推出and前后都是副词，结合选项，推出句意：这是蜜蜂可以舒适地幸福地生活的地方，故填happily.
7． for 考查介词，根据 You can also design a bee house…the bees to live,结合选项，推出句意：你可以为蜜蜂设计一个蜂房，故填for.
8． pieces 考查名词，根据 several…of bamboo ，推出是指几片竹子，结合句意：你可以用几片竹子系在一起，several后接复数形式，故填pieces.
9． because 考查连词， 根据bees prefer living close to the ground蜜蜂喜欢住在离地近的地方，可知这是前句的原因，故填because.
10． never 考查副词，根据make sure that they will enjoy 确保它们会喜欢，推出此处是指：它们不会离开，结合选项，故填never.
【点评】：本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．
Ⅱ.【正确答案】：[1]to pass; [2]drinking; [3]was preparing; [4]must work; [5]have studied; [6]will take; [7]wrote; [8]left; [9]am looking; [10]to be
【解析】：文章主要讲述了作者在上大学的时候学习非常用功，但是有些学生不努力学习，有些人只是为了应付考试而学习，有的人干脆连考试都应付不了。
【解答】：（1）to pass 考查动词。根据Someofusworked hard我们中的一些人努力工作，结合（pass） the exam,可知努力学习的目的是为了考试过关，不定式作目的状语，故填to pass .
（2）drinking 考查动词。根据题干中的spent,可知考查句型spent...doing花费……做某事，故填drinking .
（3）was preparing 考查动词，根据While,可知while往往引导进行时的句子，结合时态为过去时，所以用过去进行时，故填was reading.
（4）must work 考查动词。根据or you will fai否则你会失败，可知是必须努力学习，否则会不及格，故填must work.
（5）have studied 考查动词。根据for months,可知for+时间段通常用于现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语I用have,故填have studied.
（6）will take 考查动词。根据句子中的tomorrow,可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will take.
（7）wrote 考查动词。根据句中的动词tossed,可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式，故填wrote.
（8）left 考查动词。根据and前的finished,可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式，故填left.
（9）am looking 考查动词。根据now,可知时态是现在进行时，I接am+doing。句意：现在我正在到处找你，故填am looking.
（10）to be 考查动词。根据He seemed to be very unhappy when he came back.可知是指他回来时似乎很不高兴。seem to do sth似乎做某事，故填to be.
【点评】：选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
四.阅读表达（共2题，每题10分，每小题2分，共20分）
Ⅰ.【正确答案】：[1]It means working long hours without pay.; [2]Four.; [3]When the main DJ gets sick.; [4]如果你能做到我上面说的，总有一天你能赢得听众的心。; [5]How to become a radio DJ.
【解析】：本文讲了成为一名流行音乐主持人经常开始的方法是：先成为一名实习生，然后要了解这份工作需要的活动内容，如果有替补时，你可以学到一些经验，刚开始工作经常是晚班。
【解答】：（1）It means working long hours without pay.细节理解题。根据Unluckily radio station workers start as an intern.This means working long hours without pay.可知，不幸的是，广播电台的工作人员是从实习生开始的。这意味着长时间无薪工作。所以根据文章，"实习生"意味着长时间无薪工作。故答案为：It means working long hours without pay.
（2）Four.归纳总结题。根据 If you want to be a DJ，the following are usual ways to start.Intern （实习）.Events.Fill in .Later,late night.可知，如果你想成为一名流行音乐主持人，以下是通常的开始方式。实习。活动。临时补缺。晚些时候，深夜。所以作者给了我们四个成为流行音乐主持人的方法。故答案为：Four.
（3）When the main DJ gets sick.细节理解题。根据So if the main DJ gets sick,you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.可知，因此，如果主持人生病，你可以替补他或她获得一些经验。所以当主持人生病的时候，你能顶替主要的主持人来获得一些经验。故答案为：When the main DJ gets sick.
（4）如果你能做到我上面说的，总有一天你能赢得听众的心。英译汉。根据If you can do what I said above,you can win the hearts of the listeners one day.可知，If you can do 译为如果你能做到；what I said above译为我上面说的；you can win the hearts of the listeners 译为你会赢得听众的心；one day译为总有一天。故答案为：如果你能做到我上面说的，总有一天你能赢得听众的心。
（5）How to become a radio DJ.主旨大意题。根据Do you have a great voice？Have you thought about becoming a radio DJ？Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience.If you want to be a DJ，the following are usual ways to start.可知，你有一个伟大的声音？你想过成为一个电台DJ吗？作为一个流行音乐主持人可以令人兴奋，但它也需要经验。如果你想成为一个流行音乐主持人，以下是常见的开始方式。本文讲了成为一名流行音乐主持人经常开始的方法。所以给这篇文章一个恰当的标题应是如何成为一名电台流行音乐主持人。故答案为：How to become a radio DJ.
【点评】：阅读表达题，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案
Ⅱ.【正确答案】：health; depend; be full of; 美丽的景色也会使你放松。; Four.; Some advice on how to make your summer vacation meaningful and colurful.
【解析】：本文主要给学生介绍了如何度过一个有意义而丰富多彩的暑假的四条建议。
【解答】：（1）A.health；B.depend.单词填空题。根据文中第二段Take regular exercise...you need to join in outdoor activities,which can bring your whole body into action.可知作者建议要定期锻炼，参加室外活动让身体动起来，也可以通过不同类型的锻炼来改善健康，故填写health（健康）；B.depend.动词短语填空.根据文中第三段Learn some basic life skills.可知作者建议学会一些基本的生活技巧，这样当你有一天你一个人住时，你不可能再依靠家人，其中depend on表示依靠、依赖。故答案为A.health；B.depend。
（2）be full of.短语填空。根据文中lf you follow the advice above,your summer vacation will be full of joy.可知如果你遵循上面的建议，你的暑假将会充满欢乐，其中be full of表示充满。本句表示我觉得我的高中生活将会充满了挑战，本句是一个宾语从句，从句是一般将来时态此处直接填写be full of即可。故答案为be full of。
（3）美丽的景色也会使你放松。英译汉。本句中beautiful sights指美丽的景色，make you relaxed表示使你放松。故答案为美丽的景色也会使你放松。
（4）Four.细节总结题。根据Take regular exercise.Learn some basic life skills.Go for a journey.Enjoy family time.可知作者给出了4条建议，即：定期锻炼，学习一些基本的生活技巧，去旅行，享受家庭时光。故答案为Four。
（5）Some advice on how to make your summer vacation meaningful and colurful.主旨大意题。根据The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.可知作者给出了关于如何过一个有意义而又丰富多彩暑假的一些建议。故答案为Some advice on how to make your summer vacation meaningful and colurful。
【点评】：本文是一篇综合型阅读，文章篇幅短小，内容简单易懂，只要认真阅读，理解大意，仔细审题，在文中准确定位信息即可找到相关依据，难度一般。
五.作文（共2题，每题20分，共40分）
Ⅰ.【解析】：【高分句型一】
What's more, developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed.而且，培养一些兴趣是使我们全面发展的好方法．本句使用了动名词developing some interests 作主语；a good way to do sth
【高分句型二】
The more books we read,the more powerful we'll be.
我们读的书越多，我们就越强大．本句使用的句型是"the +比较级，the +比较级"，表示"越……就越……"
【参考例文】：As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully.But how？ Here is my opinion.
Basically,we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise ，such as running,swimming, playing basketball and so on. （运动增强体质）In this way, we can keep ourselves strong and healthy.What's more, developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed.【高分句型一】（培养一些兴趣爱好）We can learn to play the piano, sing songs, dance,collect stamps,draw pictures and so on.（培养一些兴趣爱好） In addition,I think it's our duty to do some housework at home. We should help do some cleaning,water the flowers or walk the dog. Then our parents can live an easier life.We can learn to be independent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life.（做家务事）
Lastly. we must study hard because knowledge is power. The more books we read,the more powerful we'll be. 【高分句型二】Thus we can help to build our country and enjoy a better Life.（努力学习）
If we do these things well,we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
【点评】：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误．最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误．
Ⅱ.【解析】：【高分句型一】I think the most representative one is the Great Wall because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world.我认为最具代表性的地方是长城，因为它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。because引导原因状语从句。【高分句型二】As the saying goes, "He who has not reached the Great Wall is not a true man."，which shows that the Great Wall is very famous.俗话说："不到长城非好汉。"，这说明长城非常有名。which引导非限定性定语从句。
【参考例文】：There are many special places in Beijing.I think the most representative one is the Great Wall because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world.【高分句型一】As the saying goes, "He who has not reached the Great Wall is not a true man."，which shows that the Great Wall is very famous.【高分句型二】（选哪个地方以及原因）The Great Wall is popular with tourists every year.Almost every visitor falls in love with the Great Wall after visiting to it.The Great Wall has a history of thousands of years.Without modern technology,our ancestors created this great project.The Great Wall shows the ancient Chinese culture and the wisdom of Chinese people to the world.（对长城的了解）
【点评】：能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等.参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：B
2022-2023学年第二学期禹城市期末复习测试
八年级英语试题参考答案
(满分150分 时间120分钟)
一、阅读理解（共4题，每题12.5分，每小题2.5分，共50分）
Ⅰ. 【正确答案】：[1]B; [2]A; [3]C; [4]D; [5]B
【解析】：本文主要讲述了数年前Tareq和他的家人从家乡从孟加拉国搬到纽约后，他通过板球运动融入了美国。
【解答】：（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"In Bangladesh,Tareq's dad was a farmer.He worked hard for little pay"在孟加拉国，塔里克的父亲是一名农民。他为了微薄的报酬而努力工作。可知，在孟加拉国塔里克过着贫穷的生活。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段"Tareq's dad found a new job there,and he thought life would be better there"塔里克的爸爸在那里找到了一份新工作，他认为那里的生活会更好。可知，塔里克去纽约是因为他爸爸在那找到了新工作。故选A。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文"When you play,it doesn't matter what grade you're in or what language you speak"当你打板球的时候，你在哪个年级或你说什么语言并不重要。可推知，画线词所在句句意为"和板球队一起打球是我第一次感到被美国接受"，所以"accepted"表示"被接纳，被接受"。故选C。
（4）D.文章顺序题。根据第二段"After school,he had to work on the farm"可知，"塔里克放学后在农场工作"是第一件事；根据第四段"Tareq tried his best to understand his teachers"可知，"塔里克尽力去理解他的老师们"是第二件事；根据倒数第三段"Playing with the soccer team was the first time I felt acceptedin America"可知，"塔里克第一次感觉在美国被接受"是第三件事；根据倒数第二段"Tareq was named the cricket team's most valuable player "可知，"塔里克被评为板球队最有价值球员"是第四件事。综上所述，故选D。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Tareq will go to university next year.He said, "Most universities don't have a cricket team.But that's OK，because cricket was there for me when I needed it most."塔里克明年要去上大学。他说："大多数大学都没有板球队。但这没什么，因为板球在我最需要的时候就在我身边。"以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了数年前Tareq和他的家人从家乡从孟加拉国搬到纽约后，板球运动改变了他，使他融入了美国。B选项"一项运动如何改变一个男孩的生活"符合主题。故选B。
【点评】：答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
Ⅱ.【正确答案】：[1]B; [2]C; [3]C; [4]C; [5]C
【解析】：安全第一。学校为教师、家长和学生举办一系列为期一天的研讨会。
【解答】：（1）B.细节总结题。根据"Bully Busters （How to deal with online bullying）.Spot the Bully （How to prevent bullying in schools）.Work and Play Together （How to encourage cooperation among children）.Happy Families （How to help your child deal with bullying）.Let's Help （How to spot the signs if your child is a potential bully）."制止欺凌者（如何应对在线欺凌）。发现欺凌者（如何防止学校欺凌）。一起工作和玩耍（如何鼓励孩子之间的合作）。幸福家庭（如何帮助孩子应对欺凌）。让我们一起帮助（如果你的孩子是潜在的欺凌者，如何发现迹象）。可知"安全第一"将组织5个不同的研讨会。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据"Let's Help （How to spot the signs if your child is a potential bully）."让我们来帮助你（如果你的孩子是一个潜在的欺负者）。可知戴维兹太太担心她的儿子欺负他的同学。她应该参加Let's Help.让我们帮忙吧研讨会。故选C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据"Work and Play Together （How to encourage cooperation among children）.Time：4-5 pm.Venue：Auditorium 3.Date：7，14，21 April."一起学习和玩耍（如何鼓励儿童之间的合作）。时间：下午4-5点。地点：第三礼堂。日期：4月7日、14日、21日。可知彼得森先生是一名教师，他希望他的学生们彼此相处融洽。他应该参加4月14日的研讨会。故选C。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据"For students.Bully Busters （How to deal with online bullying）."对学生来说。恃强凌弱者（如何应对在线欺凌）。结合图片内容，可知在线欺凌今天可能发生最能描述广告中的图片。故选C。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据"Time：3-4 pm.Time：5- 6 pm.Time：4-5 pm.Time：6- 7 pm.Time：8- 9 pm."时间：下午3-4点。时间：下午5-6点。时间：下午4-5点。时间：下午6-7点。时间：晚上8-9点。可知关于每个研讨会，它有一个小时长，表达正确的。故选C。
【点评】：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
Ⅲ.【正确答案】：[1]D; [2]C; [3]A; [4]B; [5]D
【解析】：这是来自马杰森的一份读书报告。列举了所阅读的这本书的书名，作者选择这本书的理由，故事摘要以及对这本书的评论。
【解答】：（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中句子The reason for my choice：The idea of a recent popular film comes from Alisha Wood's stories.The story interests me.最近一部受欢迎的电影的创作来自艾丽莎 伍德的故事，这个故事使我感兴趣。可知詹森选择这本书的理由是他喜欢最近一部受欢迎的电影的故事，而这部电影来源于艾丽莎的一本书。故选D.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中句子It is like an adventure（冒险） until（直到......为止） he meets the King.到......为止）he meets the King.Daniel talks to him and he decides to help Daniel.He claps his hands twice.A great wind comes up and pulls the kite,along with Daniel,into the clous and back to Peace Hill.这就像是一次冒险，直到他遇到国王。丹尼尔和他交谈，他决定帮助丹尼尔。他拍了两下手。一阵大风吹来，把风筝和丹尼尔一起拉进了克劳斯，回到了和平山。可知，国王拍了两下手，一阵大风将风筝连同丹尼尔吹到空中，并最终把他带回家，故选C。
（3）A.细节判断题。根据The story interests me.这个故事使我感兴趣，可知The story is boring（这个故事无聊）错误，故选A。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据It is about what happens to a little boy named Daniel on a windy day.这是关于一个叫丹尼尔的小男孩在大风天的遭遇。结合全文，这本书是关于一个叫丹尼尔的小男孩在刮风的日子里放风筝时所发生的离奇故事，是大风把丹尼尔连同风筝一起吹到了一个没有人听说过的小镇，故事也随即展开。结合选项可以推测出，这个故事的另一个标题为一只无处可去的风筝。故选B.
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据The story is so amazing that I could not stop reading it.I admire （钦佩） Daniel because he is such a brave boy who tries hard to solve the problems in a strange place.这个故事太神奇了，我忍不住读了起来。我钦佩丹尼尔，因为他是一个勇敢的男孩，在陌生的地方努力解决问题。可知，这个男孩有足够的勇气在陌生的地方解决问题。故选D。
【点评】：做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅳ.【正确答案】：[1]B; [2]C; [3]D; [4]A; [5]B
【解析】：本文主要介绍了李子柒是如何通过制作短视频而获得成功，而她的短视频体现出了她对生活、对家人的爱。
【解答】：（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"But her most eye-catching craft （手艺） is cooking"但她最引人注目的手艺是烹饪。可知，李子柒最擅长烹饪。故选B。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文"tried to raise her family by doing different jobs in big cities"试图在大城市里做不同的工作来养家糊口。可推知，李子柒是辍学去大城市谋生，所以 "dropped out of school"的意思是辍学。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"Li started making videos to show her life in her hometown"可知，李子柒制作视频是为了展示她在家乡的生活。故选D。
（4）A.细节判断题。根据第一段"She is a popular online star and a vlogger "可知，李子柒是一个受欢迎的网络明星和视频博主。A选项"李是一个聪明和著名的中国厨师"表述错误。故选A。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Some say the success of Li Ziqi's videos lies in her love — love for her grandmother,for her life and for her culture.Yes,her love touches people from both home and abroad"有人说李子柒视频的成功在于她的爱——爱她的祖母，爱她的生活，爱她的文化。是的，她的爱感动了国内外的人们。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了李子柒是如何通过制作短视频而获得成功，而她的短视频体现出了她对生活、对家人的爱。B选项"对某样东西的真爱使其成功"符合主题。故选B。
【点评】：答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
二.短文还原（共2题，每题5分，每小题1分，共10分）
Ⅰ. 【正确答案】：F; A; B; D; E
【解析】：短文讲了中国伟大的教育家孔子，详细地介绍了他的童年和为教育做出的卓越贡献。
【解答】：细节推理题。
（1）F.根据前句"Many people would think of Confucius,whose birthday was September 28.许多人会想到孔子，他的生日是9月28日。"可知说的是孔子，结合选项应说人们至今仍记得并尊敬他对教育的贡献。故选F。
（2）A.根据后句"His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.他的父亲在他只有3岁的时候去世了。他的母亲把他抚养成人。"可知说的是童年，结合选项，应说他有一个艰难的童年。故选A。
（3）B.根据前句"Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.后来，他成为一名教师，开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。"可知说的是学校，结合选项，应说他一生中有大约3000名学生。故选B。
（4）D.根据后句"All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）.All thinking but no study makes people lazy."学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。"可知说的是思考，结合选项，应说他还教我们思考在学习中是非常重要的。故选D。
（5）E.根据后句"A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others." he said.他说："一个人应该严格要求自己，但要善待他人。"可知说的是善良，结合选项，应说他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌。故选E。
【点评】：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
Ⅱ.【正确答案】：[1]C; [2]E; [3]A; [4]B; [5]F
【解析】：短文讲了地球是我们的家，详细地介绍了地球的重要性，及其和太阳的关系等。
【解答】：细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"It has water for us to drink.It has some plants and some animals that we can eat.Earth is not too hot or too cold for us.它有水给我们喝。它有一些植物和一些动物，我们可以吃。地球对我们来说既不太热也不太冷。"可知地球给我们一切，结合选项，应说它拥有我们生活所需的一切。故选C。
（2）E.根据前句"All day,the sun seems to move across the sky.一整天，太阳似乎在天空中移动。"可知说的是太阳，结合选项，应说在一天的晚些时候，我们可以看到太阳下山。故选E。
（3）A.根据前句"Every year,we go around it.Earth is our spaceship.每年，我们都要绕着它转。地球是我们的宇宙飞船。 "可知说的是地球绕着太阳转，结合选项，应说船上的所有人都在绕着太阳航行。故选A。
（4）B.根据前句"A star is a great mass （团） of burning gas （燃烧的气体）.恒星是一大块燃烧的气体。"可知可以发光和热，结合选项，应说它发出光和热。故选B。
（5）F.根据前句"There are eight planets moving around our sun.有八颗行星围绕着我们的太阳运转，"可知说的是行星，结合选项，应说地球是离太阳第三大的行星，故选F。
【点评】：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
三.综合填空（共2题，每题15分，每小题1.5分，共30分）
Ⅰ.【正确答案】：[1]their; [2]careful; [3]sunny; [4]better; [5]how; [6]happily; [7]for; [8]pieces; [9]because; [10]never
【解析】：文章讲述了如何把蜜蜂吸引到花园里来，介绍了具体的操作方法．
【解答】：1． their 考查代词，根据white and blue are …favorites,可知后面是形容词性物主代词，结合选项，推出句意：白色和蓝色是它们的最爱，故填their.
2． careful 考查形容词，根据you should be …to plant different flowers for bees to choose from,可知be动词后应该是一个形容词，结合选项，推出句意：你应该谨慎的种植一些花，让蜜蜂来选择，故填careful.
3． sunny 考查形容词，根据后文 Bees like warm and bright places 蜜蜂喜欢温暖而明亮的地方，推出此处是指有阳光的地方，故填sunny.
4． better 考查形容词，根据Bees like warm and bright places …than cool and dark ones,推出句意：相比黑暗的地方，蜜蜂更喜欢温暖而明亮的地方，故填better.
5． how 考查副词， 根据…to attract bees ，结合选项，推出是疑问句不定式how to attract bees如何吸引蜜蜂 ，故填how.
6． happily 考查副词，根据live comfortably and…，推出and前后都是副词，结合选项，推出句意：这是蜜蜂可以舒适地幸福地生活的地方，故填happily.
7． for 考查介词，根据 You can also design a bee house…the bees to live,结合选项，推出句意：你可以为蜜蜂设计一个蜂房，故填for.
8． pieces 考查名词，根据 several…of bamboo ，推出是指几片竹子，结合句意：你可以用几片竹子系在一起，several后接复数形式，故填pieces.
9． because 考查连词， 根据bees prefer living close to the ground蜜蜂喜欢住在离地近的地方，可知这是前句的原因，故填because.
10． never 考查副词，根据make sure that they will enjoy 确保它们会喜欢，推出此处是指：它们不会离开，结合选项，故填never.
【点评】：本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．
Ⅱ.【正确答案】：[1]to pass; [2]drinking; [3]was preparing; [4]must work; [5]have studied; [6]will take; [7]wrote; [8]left; [9]am looking; [10]to be
【解析】：文章主要讲述了作者在上大学的时候学习非常用功，但是有些学生不努力学习，有些人只是为了应付考试而学习，有的人干脆连考试都应付不了。
【解答】：（1）to pass 考查动词。根据Someofusworked hard我们中的一些人努力工作，结合（pass） the exam,可知努力学习的目的是为了考试过关，不定式作目的状语，故填to pass .
（2）drinking 考查动词。根据题干中的spent,可知考查句型spent...doing花费……做某事，故填drinking .
（3）was preparing 考查动词，根据While,可知while往往引导进行时的句子，结合时态为过去时，所以用过去进行时，故填was reading.
（4）must work 考查动词。根据or you will fai否则你会失败，可知是必须努力学习，否则会不及格，故填must work.
（5）have studied 考查动词。根据for months,可知for+时间段通常用于现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语I用have,故填have studied.
（6）will take 考查动词。根据句子中的tomorrow,可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will take.
（7）wrote 考查动词。根据句中的动词tossed,可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式，故填wrote.
（8）left 考查动词。根据and前的finished,可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式，故填left.
（9）am looking 考查动词。根据now,可知时态是现在进行时，I接am+doing。句意：现在我正在到处找你，故填am looking.
（10）to be 考查动词。根据He seemed to be very unhappy when he came back.可知是指他回来时似乎很不高兴。seem to do sth似乎做某事，故填to be.
【点评】：选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
四.阅读表达（共2题，每题10分，每小题2分，共20分）
Ⅰ.【正确答案】：[1]It means working long hours without pay.; [2]Four.; [3]When the main DJ gets sick.; [4]如果你能做到我上面说的，总有一天你能赢得听众的心。; [5]How to become a radio DJ.
【解析】：本文讲了成为一名流行音乐主持人经常开始的方法是：先成为一名实习生，然后要了解这份工作需要的活动内容，如果有替补时，你可以学到一些经验，刚开始工作经常是晚班。
【解答】：（1）It means working long hours without pay.细节理解题。根据Unluckily radio station workers start as an intern.This means working long hours without pay.可知，不幸的是，广播电台的工作人员是从实习生开始的。这意味着长时间无薪工作。所以根据文章，"实习生"意味着长时间无薪工作。故答案为：It means working long hours without pay.
（2）Four.归纳总结题。根据 If you want to be a DJ，the following are usual ways to start.Intern （实习）.Events.Fill in .Later,late night.可知，如果你想成为一名流行音乐主持人，以下是通常的开始方式。实习。活动。临时补缺。晚些时候，深夜。所以作者给了我们四个成为流行音乐主持人的方法。故答案为：Four.
（3）When the main DJ gets sick.细节理解题。根据So if the main DJ gets sick,you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.可知，因此，如果主持人生病，你可以替补他或她获得一些经验。所以当主持人生病的时候，你能顶替主要的主持人来获得一些经验。故答案为：When the main DJ gets sick.
（4）如果你能做到我上面说的，总有一天你能赢得听众的心。英译汉。根据If you can do what I said above,you can win the hearts of the listeners one day.可知，If you can do 译为如果你能做到；what I said above译为我上面说的；you can win the hearts of the listeners 译为你会赢得听众的心；one day译为总有一天。故答案为：如果你能做到我上面说的，总有一天你能赢得听众的心。
（5）How to become a radio DJ.主旨大意题。根据Do you have a great voice？Have you thought about becoming a radio DJ？Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience.If you want to be a DJ，the following are usual ways to start.可知，你有一个伟大的声音？你想过成为一个电台DJ吗？作为一个流行音乐主持人可以令人兴奋，但它也需要经验。如果你想成为一个流行音乐主持人，以下是常见的开始方式。本文讲了成为一名流行音乐主持人经常开始的方法。所以给这篇文章一个恰当的标题应是如何成为一名电台流行音乐主持人。故答案为：How to become a radio DJ.
【点评】：阅读表达题，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案
Ⅱ.【正确答案】：health; depend; be full of; 美丽的景色也会使你放松。; Four.; Some advice on how to make your summer vacation meaningful and colurful.
【解析】：本文主要给学生介绍了如何度过一个有意义而丰富多彩的暑假的四条建议。
【解答】：（1）A.health；B.depend.单词填空题。根据文中第二段Take regular exercise...you need to join in outdoor activities,which can bring your whole body into action.可知作者建议要定期锻炼，参加室外活动让身体动起来，也可以通过不同类型的锻炼来改善健康，故填写health（健康）；B.depend.动词短语填空.根据文中第三段Learn some basic life skills.可知作者建议学会一些基本的生活技巧，这样当你有一天你一个人住时，你不可能再依靠家人，其中depend on表示依靠、依赖。故答案为A.health；B.depend。
（2）be full of.短语填空。根据文中lf you follow the advice above,your summer vacation will be full of joy.可知如果你遵循上面的建议，你的暑假将会充满欢乐，其中be full of表示充满。本句表示我觉得我的高中生活将会充满了挑战，本句是一个宾语从句，从句是一般将来时态此处直接填写be full of即可。故答案为be full of。
（3）美丽的景色也会使你放松。英译汉。本句中beautiful sights指美丽的景色，make you relaxed表示使你放松。故答案为美丽的景色也会使你放松。
（4）Four.细节总结题。根据Take regular exercise.Learn some basic life skills.Go for a journey.Enjoy family time.可知作者给出了4条建议，即：定期锻炼，学习一些基本的生活技巧，去旅行，享受家庭时光。故答案为Four。
（5）Some advice on how to make your summer vacation meaningful and colurful.主旨大意题。根据The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.可知作者给出了关于如何过一个有意义而又丰富多彩暑假的一些建议。故答案为Some advice on how to make your summer vacation meaningful and colurful。
【点评】：本文是一篇综合型阅读，文章篇幅短小，内容简单易懂，只要认真阅读，理解大意，仔细审题，在文中准确定位信息即可找到相关依据，难度一般。
五.作文（共2题，每题20分，共40分）
Ⅰ.【解析】：【高分句型一】
What's more, developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed.而且，培养一些兴趣是使我们全面发展的好方法．本句使用了动名词developing some interests 作主语；a good way to do sth
【高分句型二】
The more books we read,the more powerful we'll be.
我们读的书越多，我们就越强大．本句使用的句型是"the +比较级，the +比较级"，表示"越……就越……"
【参考例文】：As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully.But how？ Here is my opinion.
Basically,we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise ，such as running,swimming, playing basketball and so on. （运动增强体质）In this way, we can keep ourselves strong and healthy.What's more, developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed.【高分句型一】（培养一些兴趣爱好）We can learn to play the piano, sing songs, dance,collect stamps,draw pictures and so on.（培养一些兴趣爱好） In addition,I think it's our duty to do some housework at home. We should help do some cleaning,water the flowers or walk the dog. Then our parents can live an easier life.We can learn to be independent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life.（做家务事）
Lastly. we must study hard because knowledge is power. The more books we read,the more powerful we'll be. 【高分句型二】Thus we can help to build our country and enjoy a better Life.（努力学习）
If we do these things well,we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
【点评】：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误．最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误．
Ⅱ.【解析】：【高分句型一】I think the most representative one is the Great Wall because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world.我认为最具代表性的地方是长城，因为它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。because引导原因状语从句。【高分句型二】As the saying goes, "He who has not reached the Great Wall is not a true man."，which shows that the Great Wall is very famous.俗话说："不到长城非好汉。"，这说明长城非常有名。which引导非限定性定语从句。
【参考例文】：There are many special places in Beijing.I think the most representative one is the Great Wall because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world.【高分句型一】As the saying goes, "He who has not reached the Great Wall is not a true man."，which shows that the Great Wall is very famous.【高分句型二】（选哪个地方以及原因）The Great Wall is popular with tourists every year.Almost every visitor falls in love with the Great Wall after visiting to it.The Great Wall has a history of thousands of years.Without modern technology,our ancestors created this great project.The Great Wall shows the ancient Chinese culture and the wisdom of Chinese people to the world.（对长城的了解）
【点评】：能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等.参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：B
2022-2023 学年第二学期禹城市期末复习测试
八年级英语试题参考答案
(满分 150 分 时间 120 分钟)
一、阅读理解（共 4题，每题 12.5 分，每小题 2.5 分，共 50分）
Ⅰ. 【正确答案】：[1]B; [2]A; [3]C; [4]D; [5]B
【解析】：本文主要讲述了数年前 Tareq 和他的家人从家乡从孟加拉国搬到纽约后，他通过板球运动融入了美国。
【解答】：（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"In Bangladesh,Tareq's dad was a farmer.He worked hard for little
pay"在孟加拉国，塔里克的父亲是一名农民。他为了微薄的报酬而努力工作。可知，在孟加拉国塔里克过着贫穷
的生活。故选 B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段"Tareq's dad found a new job there,and he thought life would be better
there"塔里克的爸爸在那里找到了一份新工作，他认为那里的生活会更好。可知，塔里克去纽约是因为他爸爸在
那找到了新工作。故选 A。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文"When you play,it doesn't matter what grade you're in or what language
you speak"当你打板球的时候，你在哪个年级或你说什么语言并不重要。可推知，画线词所在句句意为"和板球
队一起打球是我第一次感到被美国接受"，所以"accepted"表示"被接纳，被接受"。故选 C。
（4）D.文章顺序题。根据第二段"After school,he had to work on the farm"可知，"塔里克放学后在农场工
作"是第一件事；根据第四段"Tareq tried his best to understand his teachers"可知，"塔里克尽力去理解
他的老师们"是第二件事；根据倒数第三段"Playing with the soccer team was the first time I felt
acceptedin America"可知，"塔里克第一次感觉在美国被接受"是第三件事；根据倒数第二段"Tareq was named the
cricket team's most valuable player "可知，"塔里克被评为板球队最有价值球员"是第四件事。综上所述，
故选 D。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Tareq will go to university next year.He said, "Most universities don't
have a cricket team.But that's OK，because cricket was there for me when I needed it most."塔里克
明年要去上大学。他说："大多数大学都没有板球队。但这没什么，因为板球在我最需要的时候就在我身边。"以
及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了数年前 Tareq 和他的家人从家乡从孟加拉国搬到纽约后，板球运动改变了他，
使他融入了美国。B选项"一项运动如何改变一个男孩的生活"符合主题。故选 B。
【点评】：答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，和选项作对比，
得出正确答案。
Ⅱ.【正确答案】：[1]B; [2]C; [3]C; [4]C; [5]C
【解析】：安全第一。学校为教师、家长和学生举办一系列为期一天的研讨会。
【解答】：（1）B.细节总结题。根据"Bully Busters （How to deal with online bullying）.Spot the Bully
（How to prevent bullying in schools）.Work and Play Together （How to encourage cooperation among
children）.Happy Families （How to help your child deal with bullying）.Let's Help （How to spot the
signs if your child is a potential bully）."制止欺凌者（如何应对在线欺凌）。发现欺凌者（如何防止学
校欺凌）。一起工作和玩耍（如何鼓励孩子之间的合作）。幸福家庭（如何帮助孩子应对欺凌）。让我们一起帮
助（如果你的孩子是潜在的欺凌者，如何发现迹象）。可知"安全第一"将组织 5个不同的研讨会。故选 B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据"Let's Help （How to spot the signs if your child is a potential bully）."
让我们来帮助你（如果你的孩子是一个潜在的欺负者）。可知戴维兹太太担心她的儿子欺负他的同学。她应该参
加 Let's Help.让我们帮忙吧研讨会。故选 C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据"Work and Play Together （How to encourage cooperation among children）.Time：
4-5 pm.Venue：Auditorium 3.Date：7，14，21 April."一起学习和玩耍（如何鼓励儿童之间的合作）。时间：
下午 4-5 点。地点：第三礼堂。日期：4月 7日、14 日、21日。可知彼得森先生是一名教师，他希望他的学生们
彼此相处融洽。他应该参加 4月 14 日的研讨会。故选 C。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据"For students.Bully Busters （How to deal with online bullying）."对学生来
说。恃强凌弱者（如何应对在线欺凌）。结合图片内容，可知在线欺凌今天可能发生最能描述广告中的图片。故
选 C。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据"Time：3-4 pm.Time：5- 6 pm.Time：4-5 pm.Time：6- 7 pm.Time：8- 9 pm."时间：
八年级英语试题参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页
{#{QQABIYSQgggoABAAAQACEwFwCkOQkhGAAIgOhEAYoEIBSBNABAA=}#}
下午 3-4 点。时间：下午 5-6 点。时间：下午 4-5 点。时间：下午 6-7 点。时间：晚上 8-9 点。可知关于每个研
讨会，它有一个小时长，表达正确的。故选 C。
【点评】：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最
佳答案。
Ⅲ.【正确答案】：[1]D; [2]C; [3]A; [4]B; [5]D
【解析】：这是来自马杰森的一份读书报告。列举了所阅读的这本书的书名，作者选择这本书的理由，故事摘要
以及对这本书的评论。
【解答】：（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中句子 The reason for my choice：The idea of a recent popular film
comes from Alisha Wood's stories.The story interests me.最近一部受欢迎的电影的创作来自艾丽莎 伍德
的故事，这个故事使我感兴趣。可知詹森选择这本书的理由是他喜欢最近一部受欢迎的电影的故事，而这部电影
来源于艾丽莎的一本书。故选 D.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中句子 It is like an adventure（冒险） until（直到......为止） he meets the
King.到......为止）he meets the King.Daniel talks to him and he decides to help Daniel.He claps his
hands twice.A great wind comes up and pulls the kite,along with Daniel,into the clous and back to Peace
Hill.这就像是一次冒险，直到他遇到国王。丹尼尔和他交谈，他决定帮助丹尼尔。他拍了两下手。一阵大风吹
来，把风筝和丹尼尔一起拉进了克劳斯，回到了和平山。可知，国王拍了两下手，一阵大风将风筝连同丹尼尔吹
到空中，并最终把他带回家，故选 C。
（3）A.细节判断题。根据 The story interests me.这个故事使我感兴趣，可知 The story is boring（这个故
事无聊）错误，故选 A。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据 It is about what happens to a little boy named Daniel on a windy day.这是关
于一个叫丹尼尔的小男孩在大风天的遭遇。结合全文，这本书是关于一个叫丹尼尔的小男孩在刮风的日子里放风
筝时所发生的离奇故事，是大风把丹尼尔连同风筝一起吹到了一个没有人听说过的小镇，故事也随即展开。结合
选项可以推测出，这个故事的另一个标题为一只无处可去的风筝。故选 B.
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据 The story is so amazing that I could not stop reading it.I admire （钦佩） Daniel
because he is such a brave boy who tries hard to solve the problems in a strange place.这个故事太
神奇了，我忍不住读了起来。我钦佩丹尼尔，因为他是一个勇敢的男孩，在陌生的地方努力解决问题。可知，这
个男孩有足够的勇气在陌生的地方解决问题。故选 D。
【点评】：做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意
之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅳ.【正确答案】：[1]B; [2]C; [3]D; [4]A; [5]B
【解析】：本文主要介绍了李子柒是如何通过制作短视频而获得成功，而她的短视频体现出了她对生活、对家人
的爱。
【解答】：（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"But her most eye-catching craft （手艺） is cooking"但她最
引人注目的手艺是烹饪。可知，李子柒最擅长烹饪。故选 B。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文"tried to raise her family by doing different jobs in big cities"
试图在大城市里做不同的工作来养家糊口。可推知，李子柒是辍学去大城市谋生，所以 "dropped out of school"
的意思是辍学。故选 C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"Li started making videos to show her life in her hometown"可知，李子
柒制作视频是为了展示她在家乡的生活。故选 D。
（4）A.细节判断题。根据第一段"She is a popular online star and a vlogger "可知，李子柒是一个受欢迎
的网络明星和视频博主。A选项"李是一个聪明和著名的中国厨师"表述错误。故选 A。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Some say the success of Li Ziqi's videos lies in her love — love for
her grandmother,for her life and for her culture.Yes,her love touches people from both home and abroad"
有人说李子柒视频的成功在于她的爱——爱她的祖母，爱她的生活，爱她的文化。是的，她的爱感动了国内外的
人们。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了李子柒是如何通过制作短视频而获得成功，而她的短视频体现出了她
对生活、对家人的爱。B选项"对某样东西的真爱使其成功"符合主题。故选 B。
【点评】：答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对
比，得出正确答案。
二.短文还原（共 2题，每题 5分，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Ⅰ. 【正确答案】：F; A; B; D; E
【解析】：短文讲了中国伟大的教育家孔子，详细地介绍了他的童年和为教育做出的卓越贡献。
【解答】：细节推理题。
（1）F.根据前句"Many people would think of Confucius,whose birthday was September 28.许多人会想到
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孔子，他的生日是 9月 28 日。"可知说的是孔子，结合选项应说人们至今仍记得并尊敬他对教育的贡献。故选 F。
（2）A.根据后句"His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.他的父亲在他只有 3岁
的时候去世了。他的母亲把他抚养成人。"可知说的是童年，结合选项，应说他有一个艰难的童年。故选 A。
（3）B.根据前句"Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.
后来，他成为一名教师，开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。"可知说的是学校，结合选项，应说他一生中有大
约 3000 名学生。故选 B。
（4）D.根据后句"All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）.All thinking but no study
makes people lazy."学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。"可知说的是思考，结合选项，应说他还教我们思考在学习
中是非常重要的。故选 D。
（5）E.根据后句"A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others." he said.他说："一个
人应该严格要求自己，但要善待他人。"可知说的是善良，结合选项，应说他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌。
故选 E。
【点评】：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是
要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
Ⅱ.【正确答案】：[1]C; [2]E; [3]A; [4]B; [5]F
【解析】：短文讲了地球是我们的家，详细地介绍了地球的重要性，及其和太阳的关系等。
【解答】：细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"It has water for us to drink.It has some plants and some animals that we can eat.Earth
is not too hot or too cold for us.它有水给我们喝。它有一些植物和一些动物，我们可以吃。地球对我们来
说既不太热也不太冷。"可知地球给我们一切，结合选项，应说它拥有我们生活所需的一切。故选 C。
（2）E.根据前句"All day,the sun seems to move across the sky.一整天，太阳似乎在天空中移动。"可知说
的是太阳，结合选项，应说在一天的晚些时候，我们可以看到太阳下山。故选 E。
（3）A.根据前句"Every year,we go around it.Earth is our spaceship.每年，我们都要绕着它转。地球是我
们的宇宙飞船。 "可知说的是地球绕着太阳转，结合选项，应说船上的所有人都在绕着太阳航行。故选 A。
（4）B.根据前句"A star is a great mass （团） of burning gas （燃烧的气体）.恒星是一大块燃烧的气体。
"可知可以发光和热，结合选项，应说它发出光和热。故选 B。
（5）F.根据前句"There are eight planets moving around our sun.有八颗行星围绕着我们的太阳运转，"可
知说的是行星，结合选项，应说地球是离太阳第三大的行星，故选 F。
【点评】：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是
要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
三.综合填空（共 2题，每题 15 分，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
Ⅰ.【正确答案】：[1]their; [2]careful; [3]sunny; [4]better; [5]how; [6]happily; [7]for; [8]pieces;
[9]because; [10]never
【解析】：文章讲述了如何把蜜蜂吸引到花园里来，介绍了具体的操作方法．
【解答】：1． their 考查代词，根据 white and blue are …favorites,可知后面是形容词性物主代词，结合
选项，推出句意：白色和蓝色是它们的最爱，故填 their.
2． careful 考查形容词，根据 you should be …to plant different flowers for bees to choose from,
可知 be 动词后应该是一个形容词，结合选项，推出句意：你应该谨慎的种植一些花，让蜜蜂来选择，故填 careful.
3． sunny 考查形容词，根据后文 Bees like warm and bright places 蜜蜂喜欢温暖而明亮的地方，推出此
处是指有阳光的地方，故填 sunny.
4． better 考查形容词，根据 Bees like warm and bright places …than cool and dark ones,推出句意：
相比黑暗的地方，蜜蜂更喜欢温暖而明亮的地方，故填 better.
5． how 考查副词， 根据…to attract bees ，结合选项，推出是疑问句不定式 how to attract bees 如何吸
引蜜蜂 ，故填 how.
6． happily 考查副词，根据 live comfortably and…，推出 and 前后都是副词，结合选项，推出句意：这是
蜜蜂可以舒适地幸福地生活的地方，故填 happily.
7． for 考查介词，根据 You can also design a bee house…the bees to live,结合选项，推出句意：你
可以为蜜蜂设计一个蜂房，故填 for.
8． pieces 考查名词，根据 several…of bamboo ，推出是指几片竹子，结合句意：你可以用几片竹子系在一
起，several 后接复数形式，故填 pieces.
9． because 考查连词， 根据 bees prefer living close to the ground 蜜蜂喜欢住在离地近的地方，可知
这是前句的原因，故填 because.
10． never 考查副词，根据 make sure that they will enjoy 确保它们会喜欢，推出此处是指：它们不会离
开，结合选项，故填 never.
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【点评】：本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的
时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．
Ⅱ.【正确答案】：[1]to pass; [2]drinking; [3]was preparing; [4]must work; [5]have studied; [6]will take;
[7]wrote; [8]left; [9]am looking; [10]to be
【解析】：文章主要讲述了作者在上大学的时候学习非常用功，但是有些学生不努力学习，有些人只是为了应付
考试而学习，有的人干脆连考试都应付不了。
【解答】：（1）to pass 考查动词。根据 Someofusworked hard 我们中的一些人努力工作，结合（pass） the exam,
可知努力学习的目的是为了考试过关，不定式作目的状语，故填 to pass .
（2）drinking 考查动词。根据题干中的 spent,可知考查句型 spent...doing 花费……做某事，故填 drinking .
（3）was preparing 考查动词，根据 While,可知 while 往往引导进行时的句子，结合时态为过去时，所以用过
去进行时，故填 was reading.
（4）must work 考查动词。根据 or you will fai 否则你会失败，可知是必须努力学习，否则会不及格，故填
must work.
（5）have studied 考查动词。根据 for months,可知 for+时间段通常用于现在完成时，其结构为 have/has+过
去分词，主语 I用 have,故填 have studied.
（6）will take 考查动词。根据句子中的 tomorrow,可知时态是一般将来时 will+动词原形。故填 will take.
（7）wrote 考查动词。根据句中的动词 tossed,可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式，故填 wrote.
（8）left 考查动词。根据 and 前的 finished,可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式，故填 left.
（9）am looking 考查动词。根据 now,可知时态是现在进行时，I接 am+doing。句意：现在我正在到处找你，故
填 am looking.
（10）to be 考查动词。根据 He seemed to be very unhappy when he came back.可知是指他回来时似乎很不
高兴。seem to do sth 似乎做某事，故填 to be.
【点评】：选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中
的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
四.阅读表达（共 2题，每题 10 分，每小题 2分，共 20分）
Ⅰ.【正确答案】：[1]It means working long hours without pay.; [2]Four.; [3]When the main DJ gets sick.;
[4]如果你能做到我上面说的，总有一天你能赢得听众的心。; [5]How to become a radio DJ.
【解析】：本文讲了成为一名流行音乐主持人经常开始的方法是：先成为一名实习生，然后要了解这份工作需要
的活动内容，如果有替补时，你可以学到一些经验，刚开始工作经常是晚班。
【解答】：（1）It means working long hours without pay.细节理解题。根据 Unluckily radio station workers
start as an intern.This means working long hours without pay.可知，不幸的是，广播电台的工作人员是
从实习生开始的。这意味着长时间无薪工作。所以根据文章，"实习生"意味着长时间无薪工作。故答案为：It means
working long hours without pay.
（2）Four.归纳总结题。根据 If you want to be a DJ，the following are usual ways to start.Intern （实
习）.Events.Fill in .Later,late night.可知，如果你想成为一名流行音乐主持人，以下是通常的开始方式。
实习。活动。临时补缺。晚些时候，深夜。所以作者给了我们四个成为流行音乐主持人的方法。故答案为：Four.
（3）When the main DJ gets sick.细节理解题。根据 So if the main DJ gets sick,you can fill in for him
or her to get some experience.可知，因此，如果主持人生病，你可以替补他或她获得一些经验。所以当主持
人生病的时候，你能顶替主要的主持人来获得一些经验。故答案为：When the main DJ gets sick.
（4）如果你能做到我上面说的，总有一天你能赢得听众的心。英译汉。根据 If you can do what I said above,you
can win the hearts of the listeners one day.可知，If you can do 译为如果你能做到；what I said above
译为我上面说的；you can win the hearts of the listeners 译为你会赢得听众的心；one day 译为总有一天。
故答案为：如果你能做到我上面说的，总有一天你能赢得听众的心。
（5）How to become a radio DJ.主旨大意题。根据 Do you have a great voice？Have you thought about becoming
a radio DJ？Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience.If you want to be a DJ，
the following are usual ways to start.可知，你有一个伟大的声音？你想过成为一个电台 DJ 吗？作为一个
流行音乐主持人可以令人兴奋，但它也需要经验。如果你想成为一个流行音乐主持人，以下是常见的开始方式。
本文讲了成为一名流行音乐主持人经常开始的方法。所以给这篇文章一个恰当的标题应是如何成为一名电台流行
音乐主持人。故答案为：How to become a radio DJ.
【点评】：阅读表达题，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，
给出答案
Ⅱ.【正确答案】：health; depend; be full of; 美丽的景色也会使你放松。; Four.; Some advice on how to
make your summer vacation meaningful and colurful.
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【解析】：本文主要给学生介绍了如何度过一个有意义而丰富多彩的暑假的四条建议。
【解答】：（1）A.health；B.depend.单词填空题。根据文中第二段 Take regular exercise...you need to join
in outdoor activities,which can bring your whole body into action.可知作者建议要定期锻炼，参加室外
活动让身体动起来，也可以通过不同类型的锻炼来改善健康，故填写 health（健康）；B.depend.动词短语填空.
根据文中第三段 Learn some basic life skills.可知作者建议学会一些基本的生活技巧，这样当你有一天你一
个人住时，你不可能再依靠家人，其中 depend on 表示依靠、依赖。故答案为 A.health；B.depend。
（2）be full of.短语填空。根据文中 lf you follow the advice above,your summer vacation will be full
of joy.可知如果你遵循上面的建议，你的暑假将会充满欢乐，其中 be full of 表示充满。本句表示我觉得我的
高中生活将会充满了挑战，本句是一个宾语从句，从句是一般将来时态此处直接填写 be full of 即可。故答案
为 be full of。
（3）美丽的景色也会使你放松。英译汉。本句中 beautiful sights 指美丽的景色，make you relaxed 表示使你
放松。故答案为美丽的景色也会使你放松。
（4）Four.细节总结题。根据 Take regular exercise.Learn some basic life skills.Go for a journey.Enjoy
family time.可知作者给出了 4条建议，即：定期锻炼，学习一些基本的生活技巧，去旅行，享受家庭时光。故
答案为 Four。
（5）Some advice on how to make your summer vacation meaningful and colurful.主旨大意题。根据 The
following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.可知作者给出了关于如
何过一个有意义而又丰富多彩暑假的一些建议。故答案为 Some advice on how to make your summer vacation
meaningful and colurful。
【点评】：本文是一篇综合型阅读，文章篇幅短小，内容简单易懂，只要认真阅读，理解大意，仔细审题，在文
中准确定位信息即可找到相关依据，难度一般。
五.作文（共 2题，每题 20 分，共 40 分）
Ⅰ.【解析】：【高分句型一】
What's more, developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed.而且，培养
一些兴趣是使我们全面发展的好方法．本句使用了动名词 developing some interests 作主语；a good way to
do sth
【高分句型二】
The more books we read,the more powerful we'll be.
我们读的书越多，我们就越强大．本句使用的句型是"the +比较级，the +比较级"，表示"越……就越……"
【参考例文】：As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully.But
how？ Here is my opinion.
Basically,we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise ，such as running,swimming, playing
basketball and so on. （运动增强体质）In this way, we can keep ourselves strong and healthy.What's
more, developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed.【高分句型一】（培
养一些兴趣爱好）We can learn to play the piano, sing songs, dance,collect stamps,draw pictures and
so on.（培养一些兴趣爱好） In addition,I think it's our duty to do some housework at home. We should
help do some cleaning,water the flowers or walk the dog. Then our parents can live an easier life.We
can learn to be independent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life.（做家务事）
Lastly. we must study hard because knowledge is power. The more books we read,the more powerful
we'll be. 【高分句型二】Thus we can help to build our country and enjoy a better Life.（努力学习）
If we do these things well,we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
【点评】：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用
到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表
示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，
不要出现语法错误．最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误．
Ⅱ.【解析】：【高分句型一】I think the most representative one is the Great Wall because it is one of
the greatest wonders in the world.我认为最具代表性的地方是长城，因为它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
because 引导原因状语从句。【高分句型二】As the saying goes, "He who has not reached the Great Wall is
not a true man."，which shows that the Great Wall is very famous.俗话说："不到长城非好汉。"，这说
明长城非常有名。which 引导非限定性定语从句。
【参考例文】：There are many special places in Beijing.I think the most representative one is the Great
Wall because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world.【高分句型一】As the saying goes, "He who
has not reached the Great Wall is not a true man."，which shows that the Great Wall is very famous.
【高分句型二】（选哪个地方以及原因）The Great Wall is popular with tourists every year.Almost every
八年级英语试题参考答案 第 5 页 共 6 页
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visitor falls in love with the Great Wall after visiting to it.The Great Wall has a history of thousands
of years.Without modern technology,our ancestors created this great project.The Great Wall shows the
ancient Chinese culture and the wisdom of Chinese people to the world.（对长城的了解）
【点评】：能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等.
八年级英语试题参考答案 第 6 页 共 6 页
{#{QQABIYSQgggoABAAAQACEwFwCkOQkhGAAIgOhEAYoEIBSBNABAA=}#}参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：B
2022-2023 学年第二学期禹城市期末复习测试
八年级英语试题
(满分 150 分 时间 120 分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的县（市、区）、学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题
和答题卡规定的位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写
在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正
带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解（共 4 题，每题 12.5 分，每小题 2.5 分，共 50 分）
Ⅰ.
Years ago,Tareq and his family left their home in Bangladesh to New York City,US.Tareq was 12
years old.
In Bangladesh,Tareq's dad was a farmer.He worked hard for little pay.Every day,Tareq walked 6
kilometres to school.After school,he had to work on the farm.
But Tareq had fun.He loved singing and playing cricket （板球） with his friends.One day
Tareq's dad told him they would move to New York City.Tareq's dad found a new job there,and he
thought life would be better there.
In his new school,Tareq tried his best to understand his teachers,but it was quite
hard.Also,he had few friends.
Things changed when he started high school.His high school had students from 30 countries and
a cricket team.Tareq was excited to join the cricket team.He was happy to be with kids who loved
the game as much as he did.He practised before and after school. "Playing with the cricket team
was the first time I felt acceptedin America." he said. "When you play,it doesn't matter what
grade you're in or what language you speak."
During his second year in high school,Tareq was named the cricket team's most valuable player
（最有价值球员）.
Tareq will go to university next year.He said, "Most universities don't have a cricket
team.But that's OK，because cricket was there for me when I needed it most."
（1）When Tareq was in Bangladesh,he ___ .
A.went to school by bike
B.lived a poor life
C.didn't have any friends
D.didn't know how to play cricket
（2）Tareq went to New York City because ___ .
A.his dad found a new job there
B.his dad bought a farm there
C.he wanted to learn cricket there
D.he wanted to enter a good university there
（3）The underlined word "accepted" means ___ in Chinese.
A.焦虑的 B.接收 C.被接纳 D.受欢迎
（4）Choose the correct order according to the passage. ___
① Tareq was named his cricket team's most valuable player.
② Tareq felt accepted in America for the first time.
③ Tareq tried his best to understand his teachers.
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④ Tareq worked on the farm after school.
A. ④ ① ③ ② B. ② ④ ① ③
C. ② ③ ① ④ D. ④ ③ ② ①
（5）The passage is mainly about ___ .
A.a boy's school life
B.how a sport helps change a boy's life
C.how a boy works hard to make his life better
D.the differences between life in Bangladesh and that in the US
Ⅱ.
Safety First
presents a series of one-day workshops for teachers,parents and students.
For students
Bully Busters （How to deal with online bullying）
Time：3-4 pm
Venue（会场）：Auditorium 1
Date：8，12，14 April
For teachers
Spot the Bully （How to prevent bullying in schools）
Time：5- 6 pm
Venue：Auditorium 2
Date：6，11，15 April
Work and Play Together （How to encourage cooperation among children）
Time：4-5 pm
Venue：Auditorium 3
Date：7，14，21 April
For parents
Happy Families （How to help your child deal with bullying）
Time：6- 7 pm
Venue：Auditorium 1
Date：12，19，26 April
Let's Help （How to spot the signs if your child is a potential （潜在的）bully）
Time：8- 9 pm
Venue：Auditorium 1
Date：12，19，26 April
All Workshops will be held at our office at 74 Mayfield Terrace.
All workshops are free.
Sign up online at www. before 1 April to get a free notebook.
（1）How many different workshops will Safety First organize？ ___
A.3 B.5 C.4 D.6
（2）Mrs Davids is worried that her son is bullying his classmates.Which workshop should she
attend？ ___
A.Happy Families.
B.Work and Play Together.
C.Let's Help.
D.Spot the Bully.
（3）Mr Peterson,a teacher,would like his students to get along well with one another.He should
attend the workshop on ___ April.
A.8 B.19 C.14 D.26
（4）Which of the following best describes the picture in the advertisement？ ___
A.All bullies look the same.
B.Friends are usually bullies.
C.Online bullying can happen today.
D.Bullies are usually big and tall.
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（5）Which of the following is true about each workshop？ ___
A.It is held for three consecutive days.
B.It is only held in Auditorium One.
C.It is an hour long.
D.It is conducted in different schools.
Ⅲ.
The Windy Day
Book Report By Jason Ma
Title：The Windy Day
Writer：Alisha Wood
The reason for my choice：
The idea of a recent popular film comes from one of Alisha Wood's stories.The story interests
me.
Summary（总结） of the book：
It is about what happens to a little boy named Daniel on a windy day.
One day,Daniel is flying his kite on Peace Hill.Suddenly,a strong wind blows up the hill and
lifts Daniel right off his feet.Daniel holds on to his kite tightly（紧紧地）and is blown into
the clouds.Finally he lands in a small town with a sign, "Nowhere：The Town Nobody's Ever Heard
Of".This worries Daniel.
He asks people around where Nowhere is.But all of them say, "Nowhere.Nobody knows." He tries
hard to find out the way home but he cannot.It is like an adventure until he comes across the
King.Daniel talks to him and he decides to help Daniel.He claps his hands twice.A great wind
comes up and pulls the kite,along with Daniel,into the clouds and back to Peace Hill.
Comment （评论）：
The story is so amazing that I could not stop reading it.I admire （钦佩） Daniel because he
is such a brave boy who tries hard to solve the problems in a strange place.
（1）Jason chose the book The Windy Day because ___ .
A.it is made into a film
B.it is about a boy named Daniel
C.Alisha Wood is Jason's favourite writer
D.a recent popular film comes from one of Alisha's books
（2）Daniel went back home ___ .
A.on foot by himself B.with the help of his friends
C.after the King clapped his hands twice
D.because someone called Somewhere helped him
（3）Which of the following is NOT what Jason thinks about the book？ ___
A.The story is boring. B.The story is full of adventures.
C.He likes the story. D.He found the book interesting.
（4）Which of the following could be another title of this story？ ___ .
A.A King's Claps B.A Kite to Nowhere
C.A Kite in the Clouds D.Life in a Small Town
（5）What can we learn from this passage？ ___ .
A.This boy likes adventures
B.The boy enjoys flying by holding kites
C.The boy lands in "Nowhere" means he doesn't land at any place
D.The boy is brave enough to solve problems in a strange place
Ⅳ.
Do you know Li Ziqi？She is a popular online star and a vlogger （视频博主）.She has fans of
more than 23 million people on Sina Weibo（新浪微博）and over 7 million followers on YouTube.Her
videos show a traditional Chinese way of life in the countryside of Sichuan province.From making
paper to making clothes,from making the silk quilt （被子） to making bamboo furniture,nothing
seems impossible for her.But her most eye-catching craft （手艺） is cooking.
Li was born in 1990 in a village of Mianyang,Sichuan province.At the age of 14，when most of
the kids of the same age went to middle school,Li dropped out of school and tried to raise her
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family by doing different jobs in big cities.In 2012，because her grandmother fell ill,Li decided
to move back home to look after her.In 2016，Li started making videos to show her life in her
hometown.She wanted to create something for people to watch and relax. "When I worked in the
city,it was about how to survive （生存）.Now when I work in the countryside,I feel like I'm
truly living." Li said.
But her videos did more than that.Someone wrote on Sina Weibo, "She uses common things in
life,but I never thought where those things came from.Thank you for giving me a chance to get to
know them better." A foreign fan on YouTube said, "Amazing...I can see how clever Chinese people
have been with cooking."
Some say the success of Li Ziqi's videos lies in her love — love for her grandmother,for her
life and for her culture.Yes,her love touches people from both home and abroad.
（1）Li Ziqi is the best at ___ .
A.making paper B.making food
C.making the silk quilt D.making clothes
（2）What does the underlined phrase "dropped out of school" mean in English？ ___
A.Did some part-time job in school. B.Dislike to study in school.
C.Left school halfway without finishing it. D.Was good at her study.
（3）Li started making videos because ___ .
A.her grandmother was ill B.she wanted to raise her family
C.She loves making videos D.she wanted to show her life in the village.
（4）Which sentence is NOT true about Li？ ___
A.Li is a clever and famous Chinese cook. B.Li uses things that are common in life.
C.Li loves the traditional Chinese way of life. D.Li is popular at home and abroad now.
（5）What does the passage tell us？ ___
A.Chinese culture is popular overseas. B.The true love for something makes success.
C.Life in the countryside is better than that in big cities.
D.Everyone can be a a popular online star and a vlogger.
二、 短文还原（共 2 题，每题 5 分，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Ⅰ.
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many people would think of Confucius,whose
birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2，000 years ago, （1）___
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu,which lies in Shandong Province.He lived during the
Spring and Autumn Period. （2）___ His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him
up.As a child,he had to work to help his mother,but young Confucius didn't give up studying.He
visited many famous teachers and learned music,history,poetry and sports.
Later,he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time
only children from noble families could go to school,but Confucius believed everyone should go to
school if they wanted to learn. （3）___
Today,people still follow Confucius' lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to
be learned. "When I am with three people,one of them must be better than me in some areas.I
choose their good qualities and follow them."
（4）___ "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）.All thinking but no
study makes people lazy."
Confucius is not only a great teacher,but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the
world and society. （5）___ "A person should be strict with himself,but be kind to others." he
said.
A.He had a hard childhood.
B.He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime.
C.No one has something worthy to be learned.
D.He also taught us that thinking is very important in study.
E.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.
F.People still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Ⅱ.
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Earth is our home.It has air that we can breathe （呼吸）.It has water for us to drink.It has
some plants and some animals that we can eat.Earth is not too hot or too cold for us. （1）___ .
We are on Earth,but we can see things that are not on Earth.Early in the morning,we can see
the sun come up.All day,the sun seems to move across the sky.（2）___ .But the sun is not really
moving around us.We are the ones who are moving.Every morning,we turn towards the sun.Every
night,we turn away from it.Every year,we go around it.Earth is our spaceship. （3）___ .
At night,we can often see the moon and stars.Looking from Earth,stars look like little points
of light because they are so far away.But stars are really big.A star is a great mass （团） of
burning gas （燃烧的气体）. （4）___ .Our sun is a star.
There are eight planets moving around our sun. （5）___ .Some of the planets have moons.A
moon goes around a planet just as a planet goes around a star.Earth has only one moon.Some
planets have more.
A.All of us in the ship are riding around the sun
B.It gives off light and heat （热）
C.It has everything we need to live
D.But we want to visit the moon some day
E.Later in the day,we can see the sun go down
F.Earth is the third planet from the sun
三.综合填空（共 2 题，每题 15 分，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
Ⅰ.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变
化，填入空白处，每空一词．
care, sun, for, how, happy, piece, because, they, well, never, if
Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal （目标） is to
grow a beautiful and productive （丰收的） garden, you will want to bring on bees.
How to attract （吸引） bees？
Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted
by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are （1）____________ favorites. If possible. you
should be （2）______________to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant
some flowers in （3）____________areas. Bees like warm and bright places （4）____________ than
cool and dark ones.
Another part of learning （5）______________ to attract bees is to always leave a place for
wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and （6）
_______________ ． You can also design a bee house （7）___________ the bees to live. To do this,
you can use several （8）_________________ of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the
ground （9）________________ bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can
make sure that they will enjoy and （10）______________ want to leave.
Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will
have a fruitful garden.
Ⅱ.
write,study,pass,spend,take,leave,be,work,prepare,drink,look
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的 11个词汇中选择 10 个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动
词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
When I studied at university,I studied very hard.But a lot of my friends did very little
work.Some of us worked hard just enough （1）______________the exams,but others didn't.Fred was
one of them.He spent more time （2）_______________ in the tea house than in the library.
Once at the end of the term,we had to have an important test in maths.While I （3）
_______________ for the test in my room,Fred was watching TV.So I told him, "Fred,you （4）
_________________ hard,or （否则） you will fail（不及格）.But Fred said, " I （5）
_______________ maths for a long time but I can't understand what it is about.I'm afraid I'll
fail in the test.But don't worry.It is a piece of cake.I （6）_________________ a coin with me
tomorrow and toss（扔） it.I am sure I will get some correct answers."
The next day,Fred came happily into the examination （考试） room.He （7）_________________
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the answers quickly as he tossed a coin.An hour later,he finished the test and （8）
________________ before us.
The next day,the maths teacher stopped Fred. "Ah,Fred,I （9）____________ for you everywhere
now." Then the teacher took out a coin out his pocket and tossed it. "I'm terribly sorry,Fred.You
failed your test." He seemed （10）____________ very unhappy when he came back.
四.阅读表达（共 2 题，每题 10 分，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
Ⅰ.
Do you have a great voice？Have you thought about becoming a radio DJ？Working as a DJ can be
exciting but it also needs experience.If you want to be a DJ，the following are usual ways to
start.
Intern （实习）.It's a dirty job.Unluckily radio station workers start as an intern.This
means working long hours without pay.It will help you do better at the radio station.
Events.Because you can't get a DJ job with no experience,you might want to work as a DJ for
events.Weddings （婚礼），parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and
some laughs.This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music.
Fill in （临时补缺）.If you work at a radio station,you can ask to be put on the"fill in"list
for DJs.So if the main DJ gets sick,you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.
Later,late night.Usually the first job for a DJ is late Shift （晚班）.In other words,you may
be on air （播出） not only from 1 am to 5 am,but you will get more experience.
If you can do what I said above,you can win the hearts of the listeners one day.
（1）What does an "intern" mean according to the passage？
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2）How many ways does the writer give us about becoming a radio DJ？
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
（3）When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience？
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
（4）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
（5）Please give a proper title to the passage.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.
Boys and girls,this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and
prepare yourself for the future.The following is some advice on how to make your vacation
meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise.You've worked hard most of the time.Therefore,you need to join in
outdoor activities,which can bring your whole body into action.You can improve your A by doing
different kinds of exercise,such as swimming,jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills.One day,you will live alone.You can't B on your family any
longer.So,you should learn to cook,wash and other practical skills.
Go for a journey.Travel to places of interest.In this way,you'll understand cultures that are
different from those of your hometown.Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time.Don't always sit in front of a computer.It's great fun for family members
to sit around the table,discussing sports,clothes or other common topics.
If you follow the advice above,your summer vacation will be full of joy.
We wish you a wonderful time!
（1）请根据短文内容，分别写出 A、B处所缺的单词。
A ________________________ B ________________________
（2）从短文中选出适当的单词或短语补全句子。
I suppose my life in senior high school will _______________________________challenges.
（3）请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
（4）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage？
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
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（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
五.作文（共 2 题，每题 20 分，共 40 分）
Ⅰ.
少年智则国智，少年强则国强．根据下图提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，
并说明原因或目的．除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条．
build up our bodies by…； develop some interests；
keep strong and healthy for example, …；
make ourselves fully developed
do housework； such as…； ？
help parents； learn to be
independent （独立的）
要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚．书写规范；
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.80～100 词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．
As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully.But how？
Here is my
opinion._________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.
长城、故宫、鸟巢等是北京的城市名片。
某英文网站正在开展以"我心中的北京名片"为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你选取北京某一地点，用
英文对其进行简要介绍，并说明你选取该地点的理由。
提示词语：symbol,culture,show,popular,fall in love
提示问题：
●Which place would you like to choose？
●What do you know about it？
●Why do you choose it？
There are many special places in Beijing.________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
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