期末冲刺特训卷-小学英语六年级下册人教新起点版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末冲刺特训卷-小学英语六年级下册人教新起点版
一、单选题
1．—What _______ your mother do ( )
—She’s a writer.
A．does B．do C．is
2．When _____ she go to bed ( )
A．does B．are C．do D． is
3．When _______Lee ________school this morning （ ）
A．had, got to B．did, get to C．did, got to
4．My house is ______ the coffee shop. ( )
A．across B．from C．across from D．between
5．I _____ my grandparents _____ my mother last weekend. ( )
A．visited; and B．visited; with C．visit; with
6．There ______ a dog, two cats and some rabbits in the garden. ( )
A．are B．is C．be D．am
7．Now he ________ very active in class. (　　)
A．is B．was C．are
8．Don’t read _____ bed. It’s bad for your eyes. （ ）
A．in B．at C．to D．over
9．—What are you going to do in the park ( )
— _________.
A．I’m going to the park B．I’m going next weekend
C．I’m going to play football D．I’m going to the cinema.
10．On Saturday evening, there _______ always a lot of people in the supermarket. ( )
A．have B．are C．is D．has
二、补全句子
11．_____________ (哪儿) are you going
12．—_______ is Canada famous for
—CN Tower.
13．—________ (什么课) do you have today
—I have Chinese, Maths, Music and PE.
14．My favourite h_____ is Spring Festival.
15．—Where is he g________
—He’s going to the park.
三、选词/短语填空
16．What _____ (do) astronauts do on weekends
17．________ (Who / What) did she buy her sister
18．—Where _____ (is / are) your toy animals
—_____ (It’s / They’re) in the box.
19．The bookstore is _________ (next to / across from) the coffee bar.　　　
四、句图匹配
A． B． C． D． E.
20．It’s raining now. ( )
21．There is a river. ( )
22．This is a green leaf. ( )
23．There is a sprout. ( )
24．The plant is growing. ( )
五、句子匹配
25．为下列问句选择正确的答语．
( )（1）. Where are you going this summer vacation A．I'd like some bread．
( )（2）. How are you going there B．I live in Beijing．
( )（3）. What would you like C．I'm going to Beijing．
( )（4）. Where do you live D．The north．
( )（5）. Which direction do you go from your home to school E．By plane．
六、排序题
26．( ) Summer.
( ) It’s hot and rainy.
( ) What’s Bill’s favourite season
( ) What does Bill do in summer in Toronto
( ) He goes swimming and plays baseball.
( ) What’s the weather like in summer in Toronto
七、连词成句
27．potato, how much, a, is ( )
_____________________________
28．two, chairs, bedroom, in, There, are, the (.)
__________________________________
29．his, Where, cap, is ( )
____________________
30．is, in, in, the, like, what, fall, weather, Shanghai, ( )
___________________________________
八、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Hello, what do you do on your weekends
B: 31
A: What are your hobbies
B: 32
A: 33
B: I go swimming twice a week.
A: Great! That’s good for you.
B: 34
A: No, I’m not. It’s difficult for me.
B: What sports do you like
A: 35
A．I like go swimming.
B．Are you good at swimming
C．I often do some volunteers’ work in my community.
D．How often do you go swimming
E．I like skateboarding.
九、阅读选择
Spring is the best season in a year. It lasts from February to April. The days get longer, the nights get shorter and the weather gets warmer. Everything begins to grow. Grass and trees begin to turn green. Flowers begin to come out. Children begin to fly kites outdoors.
Summer comes after spring. It is the hottest season in a year. It lasts from May to July. People try to find a cool place then. They always go swimming in pools, lakes and rivers.
Autumn is the harvest season. It gets cool. Farmers begin to gather in rice. They are busy from August to October. They are so happy to reap(收获) a good harvest.
The coldest season of the year is winter. It’s from about November to January. The days are short and the nights are long. It snows sometimes and that makes children happy. They make a snowman and dance around it. They go skating as well. They need to wear warm clothes of course.
36．Trees and grass begin to grow _____. ( )
A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn
37．People love a cool place most _____. ( )
A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn
38．What makes children happy ( )
A．Getting a good harvest. B．Swimming in rivers. C．Snowing in winter.
39．In autumn farmers are busy _____. ( )
A．to be happy B．making snowmen C．gathering in rice
40．This passage(短文) is about _____. ( )
A．a year B．twelve months C．four seasons
十、阅读判断
On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents. Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents. Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call “Merry Christmas!” Do you know what Christmas means Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.
41．Christmas Eve is the night before December 25. ( )
42．Father Christmas often puts the presents under children’s beds. ( )
43．Father Christmas comes into the house from the window. ( )
44．Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. ( )
45．On the morning of Christmas Day, children say “Happy New Year!”. ( )
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：—你妈妈是做什么工作的？—她是一名作家。本题考查助动词，对职业提问句型：What+do/does+主语+do 因为主语是第三人称单数，用does，B和C排除，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：她什么时候睡觉？A助动词第三人称单数，BD是，C助动词原形，根据句意可知，该句是特殊疑问句，go是实义动词，用助动词提前，排除BD，主语she是第三人称，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：李今天早上什么时候到学校的？句子时态为一般过去时，有实意动词get，故借助于助动词did，后面动词用原形，根据题意，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：我家在咖啡店_____。本题考查介词的固定搭配。across横过，一般是go across，穿过……；B选项be from，来自，不符合句意，故排除；C在……对面；D项between意为“（两者）之间”，后面需要有两个建筑物，故排除。综上，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：上周末我和妈妈看望祖父母了。本题考查动词的形式和其他介词。根据last weekend可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，visited是visit的过去式；and和，连词，表并列，with和，介词，表伴随，根据句子结构可知表伴随。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：花园里有一只狗，两只猫和一些兔子。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。A选项是be的第二人称单复数现在时，B选项是be的第三人称单数形式，C选项是动词原形，D选项是be的第一人称单数现在时。根据句意可知，该句是there be句型，该句型遵循就近原则，a dog是可数名词单数，be动词用is，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意为现在他在班级很活跃。本题考查的是be动词的用法。根据时间标志now可知，所指的时间为现在，首先排除was（is的过去式）。另外he是第三人称单数，系动词需要用is。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：不要在床上看书。对你的眼睛有害。人在床上用介词in，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：你打算在公园里做什么？A我要去公园。B我下周末去。C我要去踢足球。D我要去电影院。问句询问做什么，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：在周六晚上，超市总是有很多人。该句为there be句型，排除AD选项，主语a lot of people为复数，因此be用复数形式are，故选B。
11．Where
【详解】句意：你将要去哪儿？根据句意可知，该句是疑问句，时态为一般将来时，哪儿where，首字母大写，故答案为Where。
12．What
【详解】句意：—加拿大因什么而著名？—加拿大国家电视塔。根据句意“加拿大因为什么而著名？”，用疑问词what（什么）提问，首字母大写，故答案为What。
13．What lessons/What classes
【详解】句意：—今天你有什么课？—我有语文，数学，音乐和体育。什么课what lessons或者what classes，故答案为What lessons/What classes。
14．holiday/oliday
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据句意及首字母提示，可知考查单词holiday节日，故答案为holiday/oliday。
15．going/oing
【详解】句意：——他要去哪里？——他要去公园。根据答语“He’s going to the park.”，可知，前面问“Where is he going ”故答案为going。
16．do
【详解】句意：宇航员在周末做什么？本题考查助动词，主语astronauts是复数，助动词用do。故答案为do。
17．What
【详解】句意：她为她姐姐买什么了？Who 谁；What 什么；根据语境可知，此处应问买了什么。故选What。
18． are They’re
【详解】句意：—你的玩具动物在哪？—它们在箱子里。本题考查be动词和人称代词。主语your toy animals是第三人称复数，be动词用are；问句主语是第三人称复数，答语主语用they它们，it它。故答案为are，They’re。
19．next to
【详解】句意：书店紧挨着咖啡店。本题考查介词固定结构，next to意思是紧挨着，across from在……对面，根据图片可知书店紧挨着咖啡店，故答案为next to。
20．C 21．E 22．B 23．A 24．D
【分析】20．句意：天正在下雨。与C图相符，故选C。
21．句意：有一条河。与E图相符，故选E。
22．句意：这是片绿色的树叶。与B图相符，故选B。
23．句意：有一个新芽。与A图相符，故选A。
24．句意：这个植物在生长。与D图相符，故选D。
【点睛】
25． 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D
【详解】1. 句子表示"这个暑假你去哪？"，疑问词"Where"表示"哪里"，C项"去北京"符合题意，故选C．
2. 句子表示"你怎么去？"，疑问词"How"表示"怎么样"，E项"坐飞机"符合题意，故选E．
3. 句子表示"你想吃什么？"，疑问词"What"表示"什么"，A项"我想吃一些面包"符合题意，故选A．
4. 句子表示"你住哪？"，疑问词"Where"表示"哪里"，B项"我住北京"符合题意，故选B．
5. 句子表示"你从家到学校是什么方向？"，疑问词"Which direction "表示"那个方向"，D项"北方"符合题意，故选D．
【点睛】考查日常交际对话搭配，在日常学习中要熟悉掌握一些习惯用语，固定搭配，结合语法知识，确定选项，完成题目．
26． 2 4 1 5 6 3
【分析】所给各句汉语意思：
夏天。
天气炎热且多雨。
比尔最喜欢的季节是什么？
比尔夏天在多伦多做什么？
他去游泳和打棒球。
多伦多夏天的天气怎么样？
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论比尔喜欢的季节，多伦多的天气及比尔在夏天做的事情。
【详解】问比尔最喜欢的季节是什么，What’s Bill’s favourite season ；
回答季节，Summer.；
问多伦多夏天的天气，What’s the weather like in summer in Toronto ；
回答天气情况，It’s hot and rainy.；
问比尔在多伦多的夏天做什么，What does Bill do in summer in Toronto ；
回答做的事情，He goes swimming and plays baseball.；
故答案为241563。
27．How much is a potato
【详解】本题考查句子结构，potato土豆，how much多少钱，a一个，is是，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：一个土豆多少钱？故答案为How much is a potato
28．There are two chairs in the bedroom./There’re two chairs in the bedroom
【详解】two chairs两把椅子，in the bedroom在卧室，There are有，根据所给标点可知，句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：卧室里有两把椅子。故答案为There are two chairs in the bedroom.
29．Where is his cap
【详解】本题考查句子结构，his他的，Where哪里，cap帽子，is是，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他的帽子在哪里？故答案为Where is his cap
30．What is the weather like in fall in Shanghai /What’s the weather like in fall in Shanghai
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is是，in在，like像，what什么，fall秋天，weather天气，Shanghai上海，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：上海秋天的天气怎么样？故答案为What is the weather like in fall in Shanghai 或者What’s the weather like in fall in Shanghai
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，两人在谈论周末经常做的事情并谈论了对方的爱好。
31．根据问句“你好，你在周末做什么？”答语说自己做的事情，选项C“我经常在我的社区做志愿者工作。”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据问句“你的爱好是什么？”答语说自己喜欢什么，选项A“我喜欢去游泳。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据答语“我一周游两次。”可知问句询问频率，选项D“你多久游一次泳？”符合语境，故选D。
34．根据答语“不，我不擅长。”可知问句是一般疑问句，选项B“你擅长游泳吗？”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据问句“你喜欢什么运动？”可知答语说运动名称，选项E“我喜欢玩滑板。”符合语境，故选E。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了一年四季。
36．句意：树和草_____开始生长。A在春天，B在夏天，C在秋天，根据“Everything begins to grow.”，可知树和草在春天开始生长，故选A。
37．句意：_______人们最喜欢凉爽的地方。A在春天，B在夏天，C在秋天，根据“People try to find a cool place then.”，可知在夏天人们最喜欢凉爽的地方，故选B。
38．句意：什么让孩子们快乐？A获得好收成。B在河里游泳。C冬天下雪。根据“It snows sometimes and that makes children happy.”，可知冬天下雪让孩子们快乐，故选C。
39．句意：秋天农民忙于_______。A快乐，B堆雪人，C收割水稻，根据“Autumn is the harvest season. It gets cool. Farmers begin to gather in rice.”，可知秋天农民忙于收割水稻，故选C。
40．句意：这篇短文是关于______。A一年，B十二个月，C四个季节，根据全文可知这篇短文是关于四个季节，故选C。
41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文介绍了圣诞节。
41．句意：圣诞节前夕是12月25日的前一天晚上。根据“On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
42．句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放在孩子们的床下。根据“They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.”，可知圣诞老人经常把礼物放在孩子们的袜子里，故答案为F。
43．句意：圣诞老人从窗户进来。根据“He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.”，可知圣诞老人从烟囱进来，故答案为F。
44．句意：圣诞节总是在早餐前开始。根据“Christmas Day always begins before breakfast.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
45．句意：在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们说“新年快乐！”。根据“Then they wake up their parents and call “Merry Christmas!””，可知在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们说“圣诞节快乐！”，故答案为F。
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