课件22张PPT。并列复合句学习目标:
1. 掌握并列复合句的基本结构;
2. 能够正确使用并列复合句。
并列复合句考点例析Tony is only four years old, ______ he draws very well.(2012浙江省衢州市,20)
A. but B. so C. or D. and【解析】本题考查并列复合句。前句“托尼只有四岁”与后句“他画画很好”之间为转折关系。故选A。知识脉络并列复合句构成:简单句+并列连词+简单句分类表顺延
表递进
表转折
表对比
表选择
表因果并列复合句及其句式 并列复合句指并列连词连接两个或两个以上平等、独立的分句(简单句)。
并列复合句的句式为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列复合句各分句之间的关系不同的并列连词表示并列复合句中各分句间的不同关系。并列关系:and
I help her and she helps me.
我帮她,她帮我。
2. 转折关系:but, still, yet , while
He is very old but he is in good health.
他年纪很大了,但他身体很好。
He was hungry, still he would not eat.
他饿了,但他不吃东西。
It is very good, yet it can be better. 这很好,但还能更好。
3. 选择关系:either… or, or
Either you are wrong, or I am. 不是你错了,就是我错了。
Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点儿,要不然你会迟到的。
4. 因果联系:for, so
The days are short, for it is now December.
白天短了,因为现在是12月。
The girl did her work carefully, so she never made any mistakes.
这个女孩工作认真,因此她从不出差错。
5. 递进关系:
neither… nor; not only …but also
Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 他没有拜访她,他也不会那么做的。
Wang Hong not only wrote to me last week but also came to see me yesterday. 王红不但上星期写信给我,而且昨天还来看过我。
注: 另附 word 文档。
点击此处链接1. —Would you like to come to my party on Saturday, Sam?
—I’d love to, _____I can’t. I have to take a piano lesson. (2013厦门)
A. and B. but C. or
2. Be quick, ______we'll be late for the meeting.(2013雅安)
A. and B. but C. so D. or I. Multiple choice 3. Work hard, _________ you will succeed.(2013宜宾)
A. or B. so C. and D. but
4. I thought the actor was famous, _____ none of my friends has ever heard of him.(2013盐城)
A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. We’re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's card. You can come with us ______you can meet us there later.(2013苏州)
A.or B.but
C.and D.then
6. —Anna, you wear a new dress today!
—It fits me well, _________ the color is not my favourite.(2013淄博)
A. and B. so C. but D. or
7. _______ our teacher is ill, _________ he still come to our class to teach us.(2013恩施)
A.Though; but B.Though;/ C.Although; but
8. Tony never spends money in buying books ________ he doesn’t like reading.(2013贺州)
A.but B.because
C.though D.until
9. —I don’t like singing ______ dancing. What about you?
—I don’t like dancing, ________ I like singing.(2013天水)
A.and; and B.and; but
C.or; but D.or; and
10. To make your dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals _______ then try our best to achieve them.(2010哈尔滨)
A. or B. and? C. but
1.爸爸给我买了一件礼物,我非常喜欢。
2.他不仅学习刻苦,还喜欢运动。
3.露西喜欢红色,然而莉莉喜欢白色。
4. 努力学习,否则你考试就会失败。
5. 凯特生病了,所以她没有去上学。
6. 我不得不熬夜,因为我有许多工作要做。
1. My father bought me a present, and I like it very much.2. He not only studies hard, but also likes sports.3. Lucy likes red while Lily likes white.4.Study hard, or you'll fail the exam.5.Kate was ill so she didn't go to school.6.I have to stay up late, for I have many works to do.II. TranslationIII. Fill in the blanks with proper wordsIt's very important that we all recycle(再利用). In nature, everything is used again. ______ humans have created things like plastic bags which can't be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals _____ pollutes water and soil. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, ________Butandbutthese materials are not endless. We use up our materials much faster than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut down more than 6,000 square miles of forest. ____ it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree to grow.
Recycling can help us save the earth, _____ let's take actions right now. It is not only good for the environment, ________ benefit to people's health.
Butsobut alsoⅣ. Join the sentences together, using and, but, either, neither, or so . I have an e-friend. He is from the UK.
2. Tomorrow is OK. I won’t be free until lunchtime.
3. Smoking is a bad habit. It can be dangerous to your health.
4. Sally felt ill. She did not go to the concert last night.1. I have an e-friend, and he is from the UK.2. Tomorrow is OK, but I won’t be free until lunchtime. 3. Smoking is a bad habit, and it can be dangerous
to your health.4. Sally felt ill, so she did not go to the concert last night.5. My leg is still hurt. I went to see a doctor.
6.You may didn't understand this, or you were not careful enough.
7. He does not drink or smoke.5. My leg is still hurt, so I went to see a doctor.6. Either you didn't understand this, or you were not careful enough. 7. Neither does he drink nor does he smoke.Thank you!并列复合句
I. Multiple choice
1. —Would you like to come to my party on Saturday, Sam?
—I’d love to, _____I can’t. I have to take a piano lesson.(2013厦门)
A. and B. but C. or
2. Be quick, ______we'll be late for the meeting.(2013雅安)
A. and B. but C. so D. or
3. Work hard, _________ you will succeed.(2013宜宾)
A. or B. so C. and D. but
4. I thought the actor was famous, _____ none of my friends has ever heard of him.(2013盐城)
A. and B. or C. so D.but
5.We’re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's card. You can come with us ______you can meet us there later.(2013苏州)
A.or B.but C.and D.then
6. —Anna, you wear a new dress today!
—It fits me well, _________ the color is not my favourite.(2013淄博)
A. and B. so C. but D. or
7. _______ our teacher is ill, _________ he still come to our class to teach us.(2013恩施)
A.Though; but B.Though;/ C.Although; but
8. Tony never spends money in buying books ________ he doesn’t like reading.(2013贺州)
A.but B.because C.though D.until
9. —I don’t like singing ______ dancing. What about you?
—I don’t like dancing, ________ I like singing.(2013天水)
A.and; and B.and; but
C.or; but D.or; and
10. To make your dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals _______ then try our best to achieve them.(2010哈尔滨)
A. or B. and? C. but
II. Translation
爸爸给我买了一件礼物我非常喜欢。
他不仅学习刻苦,还喜欢运动。
露西喜欢红色,然而莉莉喜欢白色。
努力学习,否则你考试就会失败。
凯特生病了,所以她没有去上学。
我不得不熬夜,因为我有许多工作要做。
III. Fill in the blanks with proper words
It's very important that we all recycle(再利用). In nature, everything is used again. ______ humans have created things like plastic bags which can't be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals _____ pollutes water and soil. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, ________these materials are not endless. We use up our materials much faster than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut down more than 6,000 square miles of forest. ____ it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree to grow.
Recycling can help us save the earth, _____ let's take actions right now. It is not only good for the environment, ________ benefit to people's health.
Ⅳ.Join the sentences together, using and, but, either,neither,or so.
1. I have an e- friend. He is from the UK.
2. Tomorrow is OK. I won’t be free until lunchtime.
3. Smoking is a bad habit. It can be dangerous to your health.
4. Sally felt ill. She did not go to the concert last night.
5. My leg is still hurt. I went to see a doctor.
6.You may didn't understand this, or you were not careful enough.
7. He does not smoke or drink.