课件46张PPT。初中语法综合复习全解 状语从句学习目标：
掌握时间状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句及比较状语从句的引导词状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。当状语为句子时即为状语从句，一般可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、结果等概念。状语从句时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
I’ll write to you when I have finished the book.
我读完书就给你写信。
Let’s wait until/till the rain stops.
咱们等到雨停吧。Tip 1:
在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句用一般将来时，在after，as soon as，before，till，until和when等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表将来。
I’ll tell her about the matter as soon as she returns home.
她一回家我就把这件事情告诉她。 Tip 2:
until/till引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……” 。当主句的谓语动词时延续性动词，主句常用肯定形式；当主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词时，主句常用否定形式。Not…until…意为“直到……才……”。
I’ll stay here until/till you come back.
我会呆在这里，直到你回来。
He didn’t go to bed until/till he finished his homework.
他直到做完作业才睡觉。 Tip 3:
since意为“自从……”，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般现在时。
（1）since后如果是短暂性动词的过去时，则时间的起点应该从动作发生时算起。
Mr. White has been here since he came back.
自从他回来以后，怀特先生一直在这儿。
（2）since后如果是延续性动词的过去时，则时间的起点应该从动作结束时算起。
He hasn’t been back to school since he was ill.
自从病愈以后，他一直没有回学校。Tigers wait _____ it is dark, then go out to find their food. （2012山东潍坊）
A. since B. until C. as D. because
【解析】本题考查时间状语从句引导词的用法。since“自从”； until“直到”。用于肯定句时，主语的谓语动词必须是延续性动词； as“当……时”； because“因为”。句意为“老虎等到天黑，然后出去觅食”。故选B。考点例析I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _____ in Canada. （2011北京）
A. arrive B. arrived
C. am arriving D. will arrive
【解析】本题考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句的时态。在含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。考点例析原因状语从句
常用引导词：because，since，as
Mark is absent today because he is ill.
马可今天没来，因为他病了。
As he was in a hurry, Jack left his bag home.
由于走的匆忙，杰克把包落在了家里。--Tom isn’t feeling very well.
--He seems to have a cold ____ the weather changes suddenly. （2012安徽）
A. before B. so C. because D. though
【解析】本题考题连接词。before “在……之前”，引导时间状语从句；so“因此”，链接并列句；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。根据句意选择C。考点例析地点状语从句
常用引导词：where，wherever
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
无论你去哪儿，你都应该努力工作。完成句子。
_________ _______ ______（无论他在哪儿）, he will be thinking of others.
【解析】 “无论他在哪儿”是个地点状语从句，由wherever引导。Wherever he is考点例析让步状语从句
常用引导词：though，although，even if/though
Even though you like it, I won’t buy it for you.
尽管你喜欢它，我还是不能 买给你。
Though she works hard, Sue failed in the exam.
尽管苏很努力，但她考试还是没及格。- How do you like the concert given by F.I.R.?
- Exciting, ____ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
（2013湖北襄阳）
A. though B. because C. so D. and
【解析】根据句意“演唱会很激动人心，虽然有首曲子演奏得不是很好”可知为让步状语从句。故选A。考点例析结果状语从句
常用引导词：so(…)that…，such…that（so接形容词、副词；such接名词）
Gina opened the window so that fresh air came in.
吉娜把窗户打开，新鲜空气就进来了。
He was so selfish that nobody wanted to make friends with him.
他那么自私，没有人想和他交朋友。
It is such an nice weather that I’d like to take a walk.
天气如此好，我想去散步。The box is ___ heavy ___ we can’t carry it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to
【解析】本题考查结果状语从句。so是副词，后接形容词；such是形容词，后接名词；too…to…结构为简单句。heavy是形容词，只能用so…that…引导。故选A。考点例析The girl is _____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her.（2011四川雅安）
A. such; that B. too; to
C. so; that D. very; that
【解析】本题考查结果状语从句。so…that和such…that…都有”如此……以至于……“的意思，但so接形容词或副词，such接名词。故选A。考点例析条件状语从句
常用引导词：if，as long as，unless，once
You may borrow this book as long as you keep it clean.
只要你不把这本书弄脏，你就可以借走它。
I’ll open the window if you don’t mind.
如果你不介意，我就打开窗户。-Have you finished your project?
-Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ______ten more minutes.（2013浙江宁波）
A. give B. am given
C. will give D. will be given
【解析】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，当主句用了一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知，“我”应是被给予10分钟，故选B。考点例析目的状语从句
常用引导词：so that，in order that（在目的状语从句中经常有情态动词）
She dressed like an angel so that everyone can notice her.
为了让所有人都注意到她，她穿得像个天使。
Tom ran very quickly so that he could catch up with Jack.
汤姆跑得很快，这样才能追上杰克。They developed their skills ______ they can do things better and better.
（2011山东德州）
A. however B. because
C. since D. so that
【解析】本题考查目的状语从句。根据句意“他们改进了他们的技能，以便他们能做得越来越好”，可知应选D。考点例析方式状语从句
常用引导词：as，as if，as though，the way，like
Will you do this experiment as I am doing?
你愿意按照我的方式做实验吗？
She looked a bit strange, as if she knew something.
她看起来有点奇怪，好像她知道什么似的。完成句子。
Please do that _____ （按照）he told you.
【解析】本题考查方式状语从句的引导词。“按照”应为as。as考点例析比较状语从句
常用引导词：than，as
You sing better than he does.
你比他唱得好。
The story is as interesting as that one.
这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。考点例析I think Jack does his homework _____ than his sister does.
A. careful B. more careful
C. carefully D. more carefully
【解析】本题考查than引导的比较状语从句的用法。than引导的从句表示两者进行比较，因此用比较级；由于谓语动词does是行为动词，故用副词carefully的比较级，选D。和状语从句有关的谚语Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。
All things are difficult before they are ready.
万事开头难。
A friend is never known till a man has need.
需要之时方知友。Where there is smoke, there is fire.
无风不起浪/无烟不起火。
As every thread of gold is valuable, so is every moment of time.
一寸光阴一寸金。
As a man sows, so he shall reap.
种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。Individual activity注: 另附 word 文档。
点击此处链接Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. I have been collecting stamps _____ I was nine years old.
A. before B. if C. since
2. —It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _______it stops.
A. since B. until C. while
3. You can save money _________ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until4. —Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait _____ others are breaking the rule.
A. if B. unless
C. although D. because
5. Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly _______ you can write them down.
A. unless B. if C. since D. whether6. —Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players?
—Mom, they are smaller and lighter ______ they can be carried very easily.
A. unless B. if
C. until D. so that
7. My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable ______ she reads lots of books.
A. but B. so
C. because D. although 8. I won’t take part in Julie’s birthday party ________I am invited.
A. unless B. after C. because D. if
9. A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _____ save “China’s most beautiful teacher”—Ms Zhang Lili.
A. so that B. in order to
C. in order that D. as a result
10. Eddie was sleeping ____ Millie was reading a magazine.
A. until B. while C. before D. after Ⅱ. 填入适当的引导词。
1. I haven’t heard from him _____ he went to America.
2. He won’t be here _____ he is invited.
3. He will not go to the cinema _______ he is very busy.
4. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.sinceunlessbecauseafter 5. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.
6. He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.
7. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.
8. She sang ______ she went along. as if so thatuntilasⅢ. 改错。
Whatever there is plenty of sun and
rain, the fields are green.
2. Since her husband had died, so she
had to support?her family.
Wherever 3. He won’t go out until his mother will come.
4. He was very foolish that he didn’t
pass such an easy exam.
5. It gave him so a big shock that his
face turned pale. comessosuchⅣ. 根据上下文填入适当的引导词。
(1) Very few people enjoy exams. I don’t, either. Many people feel ___ worried that they don’t sleep very well. And although I tell myself not to worry about them, ____ I always do! We must try not to worry too much _______ worrying makes exams even worse! How to do well in the exam? so/ becauseFirst, we should study hard every day and don’t wait _____ the week before the exam. Second, we must understand things ____ _____ we can use them. ____ we make a plan at the beginning of the term, we will get a better result. until so thatIf (2) My alarm rings at six o’clock and _________ I hear it, I get up. I’m always ready to start the day _______ I love my job. I work in a radio station. _________ listeners hear the show in the evening, we start work in the morning. There’s a lot to do _____ we go on air. First, we need to know what topics are in the news _____ we read all the newspapers. as soon asbecauseAlthough before so_____ we are reading the papers, we eat breakfast and talk about the news. Then, _____ we’ve decided on topics, we start writing. There are a lot of people in the team, ____ we usually agree on the topics. We continue working on our articles _____ lunch time. After lunch, we read all the articles ______ we all know what will be in the show. Finally, we’re ready to go on air. In the evening, I’m ____ tired _____ I often fall asleep on the train.While whenbutuntilso so thatthat(3) I didn’t learn to cook ____ I left home. I didn’t need to cook _____ I lived at home, because my mother did all the cooking. I enjoyed her food, ____ I’m sorry that I didn’t learn to cook. _________ I moved away, I knew I had a problem. ________ I knew what I wanted to eat, I didn’t know how to cook it. untilwhenbutAlthough As soon asI got _____ hungry ____ I asked my mother to come to stay. _____ she cooked my favourite food, she showed me what to do. Now, I’m good at cooking. I haven’t been hungry _____ her visit.sothatAs sinceQuiz
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. I have been collecting stamps _____ I was nine years old.
A. before B. if C. since
2. —It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _______it stops.
A. since B. until C. while
3. You can save money _________ you buy cheaper things. A. before B. unless C. if D. until
4. —Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait _____ others are breaking the rule.
A. if B. unless C. although D. because
5. Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly _______ you can write them down.
A. unless B. if C. since D. whether
6. —Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players?
—Mom, they are smaller and lighter ______ they can be carried very easily.
A. unless B. if C. until D. so that
7. My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable ______ she reads lots of books.
A. but B. so C. because D. although
8. I won’t take part in Julie’s birthday party ________I am invited.
A. unless B. after C. because D. if
9. A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _____ save “China’s most beautiful teacher”—Ms Zhang Lili.
A. so that B. in order to
C. in order that D. as a result
10. Eddie was sleeping ____ Millie was reading a magazine.
A. until B. while C. before D. after
Ⅱ. 填入适当的引导词。
1. I haven’t heard from him _____ he went to America.
2. He won’t be here _____ he is invited.
3. He will not go to the cinema _______ he is very busy.
4. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.
5. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.
6. He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.
7. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.
8. She sang ______ she went along.
Ⅲ. 改错。
1. Whatever there is plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green.
2. Since her husband had died, so she had to support?her family.
3. He won’t go out until his mother will come.
4. He was very foolish that he didn’t pass such an easy exam.
5. It gave him so a big shock that his face turned pale.
Ⅳ. 根据上下文填入适当的引导词。
(1) Very few people enjoy exams. I don’t, either. Many people feel ___ worried that they don’t sleep very well. And although I tell myself not to worry about them, ____ I always do! We must try not to worry too much _______ worrying makes exams even worse! How to do well in the exam?
First, we should study hard every day and don’t wait _____ the week before the exam. Second, we must understand things ____ _____ we can use them. ____ we make a plan at the beginning of the term, we will get a better result.
(2) My alarm rings at six o’clock and _________ I hear it, I get up. I’m always ready to start the day _______ I love my job. I work in a radio station. _________ listeners hear the show in the evening, we start work in the morning. There’s a lot to do _____ we go on air. First, we need to know what topics are in the news _____ we read all the newspapers. _____ we are reading the papers, we eat breakfast and talk about the news. Then, _____ we’ve decided on topics, we start writing. There are a lot of people in the team, ____ we usually agree on the topics. We continue working on our articles _____ lunch time. After lunch, we read all the articles ______ we all know what will be in the show. Finally, we’re ready to go on air. In the evening, I’m ____ tired _____ I often fall asleep on the train.
(3) I didn’t learn to cook ____ I left home. I didn’t need to cook _____ I lived at home, because my mother did all the cooking. I enjoyed her food, ____ I’m sorry that I didn’t learn to cook. _________ I moved away, I knew I had a problem. ________ I knew what I wanted to eat, I didn’t know how to cook it. I got _____ hungry ____ I asked my mother to come to stay. _____ she cooked my favourite food, she showed me what to do. Now, I’m good at cooking. I haven’t been hungry _____ her visit.
