人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement复习课教学课件(共49张PPT)
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(共49张PPT)
人教课标新教材选必1
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIVEMENT
复习课
1. _____________ n.生理学;生理机能
2. _____________ n.［药］青蒿素
3. _____________ adj.至关重要的;关键性的
4. _____________ n. 疟疾
5. _____________ adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
6. _____________ n.目标;目的 adj.客观的
7. _____________ n.植物学的
8. _____________ n.性质;特征;财产
artemisinin
malaria
botanical
physiology
crucial
property
vital
objective
9. _____________ n. 提取物；摘录
vt.提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出
10. _____________ n.蒿；洋艾
11. _____________ vt.＆vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开n.沸腾;沸点
12. _____________ n.液体; adj液体的;液态的
13. _____________ vt.(尤指经努力)获得;贏得vi.存在;流行
14. _____________ vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
15. _____________ n.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜
16._____________ n.物质;物品;事实根据
extract
wormwood
boil
liquid
obtain
acknowledge
defeat
substance
17. _____________ vi.＆vt.坚持;坚决要求
18. _____________ adv.主要地;一般地
19. _____________ n. 青霉素；盘尼西林
20. _____________ vi.& vt.(fled, fled) 迅速离开;逃跑
21. _____________(pl)条件;环境;状况
22. _____________ n.流;流动;流畅;供应vi.流;流动
23. _____________ n.图表v.记录;制订计划
24. _____________ vt.创建;建立;把…建立在
25. _____________ vt.推断;推定
26. _____________ adj.众多的;许多的
insist
mostly
penicillin
flee
circumstance
flow
chart
found
infer
numerous
27. _____________ n.理论;学说
28._____________ n. 公式；方程式；配方
29._____________ n.(p. geniuses)天才;天资;天赋
30. _____________ n.专利;专利证书ad.有专利的;受专利保护的
31._____________ n.酷爱;激情
32. _____________ n. 博士学位
33._____________ adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
34._____________ adj. 光电的
35. _____________ n. (教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑
36. _____________ n.结果;后果
formula
doctorate
photoelectric
patent
passion
theory
genius
extraordinary
institute
consequence
37. _____________ n. 上唇的胡子；髯
38. _____________ n.个性；特点；怪异的性质
39. _____________ vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂适;遭遇
40. _____________ n.教授
41. _____________ vt.&vi.哀悼;忧伤
42. _____________ adj非凡的;显著的
43. _____________ n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器
44. _____________ v.总结;概n.金额;款项;总数;总和
45. _____________ n.草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟
moustache
peculiarity
encounter
professor
mourn
remarkable
device
sum
draft
46. _____________瑞士（国家名）
47. _____________ adj.瑞土的n.(p.Swis)瑞士人
48. _____________ adj. 犹太人
Switzerland
Jewish
Swiss
1. ________________________以(做)……为目的
2. ________________________坚决要求
3.________________________ (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
4. ________________________ (开始)掌权;上台
5. ________________________担任;任职
6. ________________________总结;概括
7. ________________________进入僵局;被卡住
8. ________________________偶然;意外地
9. ________________________导致，通向
10. ________________________经得起;抵抗;勇敢地面对
insist on
lead to
get stuck
with the objective of (doing)
wear and tear
come to power
take up a position
sum up
by accident
stand up to
1. upon +doing 一……就
Upon hearing that she had been award the Nobel Prize, he said ,“The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.”(P3)
表示一……就的结构：
The minute， the moment， the instant， as soon as, immediately, directly, hardly…when…;so sooner…than…, On/Upon
【语境应用】一句多译。
他们一到我们学校，就迫不及待参观我们的茶馆，那里陈列着许多茶具。
1)__________________________________________, they couldn’t wait to wait our tea house, where a lot of tea sets were on display. (instant)
2)____________________________________, they couldn’t wait
to wait our tea house, where a lot of tea sets were on display.
(on)
The instant / Instantly they arrived at our school
On arriving at our school
2. It is+过去分词+that从句
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1)It’s said / thought/ reported/ hoped/ agreed/ proved
that… 据说/大家认为/据报道/大家希望/据同意/据证实
2)以上结构可改成下列两种简单句形式：
Sb./ Sth. Be believed /said/ thought/ reported to do sth.
People/ Sb.+believe /say/ think/ report /…+that…
【语境应用】句型转换（每空一词）。
1. Jennifer was thought to have boarded the plane in New York.
It was thought that ________ ________ ________ ________
________ in New York.
2. It is known that even very few of these things cause skin
problems.
Even very few of these things ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________.
3. The children are said to be in good health.
It is said that ________ ________ ________ ________
________ _______.
Jennifer
had
boarded
the
plane
problems
are
known
to
cause
skin
the
children
are
in
good
health
1. vital adj.必不可少的；极重要的；充满生机的
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and it’s thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. (P2)
... is vital to / for ... 对……极其重要
It is vital that ... ……极为重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
Interest is as vital ______ learning as the ability to understand, even more so.
2. It’s absolutely vital ______ you do exactly as I say.
3. Enough sleep is vital ______ the students’ well-being and health.
to
that
to
2. committed adj.尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930…(P2)
a committed scientist 一位坚定的科学家
commit vt 承诺，保证(某个人、机构等)
A talented scientist well known for his commitment to his country, Huang Danian committed himself to his research in geophysics.(P4)
vi. 忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
eg. Anna wants to get married, but Bob's not sure he wants to commit.
vt.承诺；保证
vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺做某事
commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/错误
committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
be committed doing sth. 承诺/致力于做某事
commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺；保证
make a commitment to (doing) sth. 承诺（做）某事
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) When taken to the police station for questioning, the man said, “I have never ________ ________ ________ (犯任何罪).”
2) She has ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ (答应去) the doctor’s at once.
3) He was a __________ (commit) internationalist in foreign policy.
committed
committed any crime
committed herself to go / going to
3. acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）（公开）感谢
However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.（P2）
acknowledge that ... 承认……
acknowledge (doing) sth. 承认(做了)某事
acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as ... 承认某事/某人是……
It is generally acknowledged that ... ……是大家公认的
acknowledge ... as /to be ... 承认某人为……
acknowledgement n. 承认；致谢；答谢
【语境应用】单句填空。
1) She acknowledged _________(have) been at fault.
2) He appreciated her _______________ (acknowledge) of his maturity.
翻译句子。
3) 她被公认为是全国最好的艺术家之一。
She is acknowledged to be / as one of the best artists in the
country.
having
acknowledgement
4. insist vi. & vt. 坚持；坚决要求
Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事
insist that…从句用陈述语序 坚持说/认为……
insist that sb (should) do…从句用虚拟语气 坚持要求/主张
【语境应用】完成句子
1) I insist on your _______ (take) immediate action to put this right.
2) I insisted that a doctor _______________ (send) for immediately.
3) Jane insisted that she _________ (do) nothing wrong.
taking
(should) be sent
had done
5. conclusion n. 结论, 推论; 结尾, 结束
Did you come to any conclusions (P4)
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion
得出结论
make a conclusion 下结论
bring … to a conclusion 使……结束
in conclusion 最后; 总之
conclude v. 得出结论; 断定; 推断出; 结束
conclude sth. with…
就某事与……达成协议; 以……结束
conclude sth. from sth.
从……推断出……
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) It can be _________ (conclude) that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables, ” given that they’re profitable.
2) When the group discussions is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it ______ an important point.
3) After a careful investigation, we drew a conclusion ______ their decision was wrong.
4) _______ conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
concluded
with
In
1. come to power (开始)掌权；上台
Circumstance changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.
have power over 掌控；支配
have no power over 没有支配权
beyond one’s power 某人力所不及
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1. It’s _______ his power means he has no power to do it.
2. He has power _______ many people’s lives and property.
完成句子。
1. Some animals ______________ to see in the dark.
有些动物具有在黑暗中看见东西的本领。
2. There are some difficulty in guessing who will ___________________ in 2024.
很难猜测谁将在2024年执掌大权。
beyond
over
have the power
come to / into power
2. take the position 担任；任职
After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
take up 占用（空间或时间）；开始从事；接受
take in 接受；吸收；理解；注意到；欺骗
take on 披上；呈现；具有；雇佣；承担
take over 接收；接管
take off 突然成功；脱下；起飞
take after （外貌、品行或性格）像
完成句子。
1) I told Grandpa we were going away, but I don’t think he took it ________.
2) When Mr. Green retired, his son took ________ the business from him.
【语境应用】写出下列句中take off的含义。
1) He took off his coat as soon as he entered his room. ____________
2) When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. ____________
脱掉
起飞
in
over
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been award to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
【句型公式】
非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容，或先行词的补充，解释或附加说明。从句与先行词或主句之间一般用逗号分开，常常单独翻译。没有它，主句意思依然完整。引导非限制性定语从句的关系词一般有关系代词 as，which，who，whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。
【语境应用】用适当的关系词填空（关系词可省略时填适当的关系词或不填）。
I just read a book called Technostress, 1. ______ was written by Dr. Michelle Weil. Her co-author was Dr. Larry Rosen, 2. _____ is her husband and also a psychologist. According to the authors, everybody feels stressed about technology. Our mobile phones, 3. ________ we buy for emergencies (紧急情况), soon affect our personal life.
which
which
who
2. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for
malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in
Africa alone.
sb./sth. be thought to do…意思为“某人/某事”被认为……
句型中可根据情况用to do的各种形式，如to do，to be done，to be doing, to have done。
本句型还可以转化为：it be thought that…据认为……句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。
【语境应用】
I.单句语法填空。
Her discovery is thought _____________ tens of millions of lives all over the world.
Yuan Longping was thought _____________(be) one of the greatest scientists in agriculture.
II.句型转化。
It is thought that the tradition dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
The tradition _________________ back to Ming Dynasty.
to have saved
to be
is thought to date
定语从句就其与先行词的关系可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
一、形式不同
限制性定语从句与其先行词关系密切，其间通常不用逗号隔
开，非限制性定语从句与其先行词关系不密切，常用逗号隔
开。如：
The number of people who/that own cars is increasing.
I spoke to Dr. Smith just now, who is always ready to help others.
二、作用不同
限制性定语从句对先行词进行修饰和限制，如果去掉会造成句意的不完整；
非限制性定语从句对先行词是修饰，补充解释说明或对主句进行评述，去掉不影响。如：
Franklin was the first man who discovered the nature of electricity.
The driver, who was very young, had only just got his license.
三、先行词不同
限制性定语从句的先行词一般是名词或代词，非限制性定语从句的先行词既可以是名词或代词, 也可以是主句的一部分或整个主句。如：
Things then improved, which surprised me. （先行词为整个主句）
四、关系词不同
限制性定语从句可以由that, why引导，而非限制性定语从句不用；关系词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，在非限制性定语从句中通常不省略。如：
There were very few passengers that/who had escaped without serious injury.
There were very few passengers, who had escaped without serious injury.
Have you found the book (that/which) you want
无论是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句，只要关系词在从句中作定语，都用whose引导。如：
I like the teacher whose classes are very interesting and lively.
Edward, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.
关系副词或“介词+ which / whom”可引导限制性定语从句，也引导非限制性定语从句。如：
He was born in the year when/in which the war broke out.
We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, where/in which my grandparents live.
限制性定语从句中的关系代词一般指代一个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句中的关系代词既可以指代一个名词或代词，也可以指代主句的部分或全部内容。如：
He was late for class again, which made his teacher very angry.
完成句子。
1) The foreign guests, ________ (who / that) were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
2) My father bought me several books, none of ________ (which / that) I like to read.
3) Is there anyone in your class ________ (which / whose) family is in the city
4) Football, ________ (which / that) is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
who
which
whose
which
5) The students went to the hospital to see Miss Zhang, ________ (that / whom) they respect greatly.
6) They went to the Royal Theatre, ________ (which / where) they saw the great show.
7) The weather turned out to be very good, ________ (which / that) was more than I had expected.
8) There are 50 students in our class, half of ________ (whom / who) are girls.
whom
where
which
whom
1. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the
mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a
place ________ you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
（2021年新高考I卷）
2. The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall ________
has survived China's long history. （2021年全国甲卷）
3. In around 8 A. D., the Romans built the Colosseum, ________
remains the world's best known stadium and continues to
inform contemporary design. （2021年全国乙卷）
where
that
which
4. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film ___________ charts
the birth of the Wild Network, a group of organisations with the
common goal of getting children out into nature. （2021年6月浙
江卷）
5. These include plants ___________ have sensors printed onto
their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant
___________ can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
（2020年全国I卷）
that / which
that / which
that / which
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请介绍一位自己崇拜的伟人，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已给出。
如何作人物介绍
一、审题定调
本写作要求介绍一位自己崇拜的伟人，属于记叙文。介绍崇拜的伟人关键之处在于突出其主要经历和成就，并点明为何使你钦佩。介绍其生平事迹时一般用第三人称，时态以一般过去时为主，但有时要根据实际情况有所变化。
二、谋篇布局
针对本篇写作任务，我们可以列出以下提纲：
第一部分：引出所崇拜的人物；
第二部分：介绍主要经历及贡献；
第三部分：点明其令你钦佩的品质。
常用词汇：
动词（短语）：pass away, graduate from, go to, return, devote, award, remember ...
名词（短语）：scientist, doctor’s degree, difficulty, institute, technology, research, achievement
形容词：famous, well-known, great, modern, outstanding ...
副词（短语）：at home and abroad, first, then, there, always, all the time ...
连接词：when, and, where, though ...
句型应用：
... be born in ...
... first to ... and then to ...
Though faced with sth., sb. ...
... devote oneself to sth.
... be remembered by sb. as ...
My role model
My role model is Qian Xuesen, an outstanding scientist titled “the Father of China's space program”.
Qian was born in December, 1911 and passed away in October, 2009. Having graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he set out for Massachusetts Institute of Technology to pursue advanced study in 1935, and a year later California Institute of Technology, where he obtained two doctorates in 1939. Out of a strong love for his homeland, he was determined to go back to China. Though encountering many difficulties, eventually he made his return to China with great resolution in 1955. He devoted himself whole-heartedly to scientific research during his lifetime, making remarkable achievements in the Chinese aerospace industry.
Greatly inspired by his patriotism and self-sacrifice, I'm longing to make great contributions to our country as well.
谢谢大家！
人教课标新教材选必1
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIVEMENT
复习课
1. _____________ n.生理学;生理机能
2. _____________ n.［药］青蒿素
3. _____________ adj.至关重要的;关键性的
4. _____________ n. 疟疾
5. _____________ adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
6. _____________ n.目标;目的 adj.客观的
7. _____________ n.植物学的
8. _____________ n.性质;特征;财产
artemisinin
malaria
botanical
physiology
crucial
property
vital
objective
9. _____________ n. 提取物；摘录
vt.提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出
10. _____________ n.蒿；洋艾
11. _____________ vt.＆vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开n.沸腾;沸点
12. _____________ n.液体; adj液体的;液态的
13. _____________ vt.(尤指经努力)获得;贏得vi.存在;流行
14. _____________ vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
15. _____________ n.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜
16._____________ n.物质;物品;事实根据
extract
wormwood
boil
liquid
obtain
acknowledge
defeat
substance
17. _____________ vi.＆vt.坚持;坚决要求
18. _____________ adv.主要地;一般地
19. _____________ n. 青霉素；盘尼西林
20. _____________ vi.& vt.(fled, fled) 迅速离开;逃跑
21. _____________(pl)条件;环境;状况
22. _____________ n.流;流动;流畅;供应vi.流;流动
23. _____________ n.图表v.记录;制订计划
24. _____________ vt.创建;建立;把…建立在
25. _____________ vt.推断;推定
26. _____________ adj.众多的;许多的
insist
mostly
penicillin
flee
circumstance
flow
chart
found
infer
numerous
27. _____________ n.理论;学说
28._____________ n. 公式；方程式；配方
29._____________ n.(p. geniuses)天才;天资;天赋
30. _____________ n.专利;专利证书ad.有专利的;受专利保护的
31._____________ n.酷爱;激情
32. _____________ n. 博士学位
33._____________ adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的
34._____________ adj. 光电的
35. _____________ n. (教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑
36. _____________ n.结果;后果
formula
doctorate
photoelectric
patent
passion
theory
genius
extraordinary
institute
consequence
37. _____________ n. 上唇的胡子；髯
38. _____________ n.个性；特点；怪异的性质
39. _____________ vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂适;遭遇
40. _____________ n.教授
41. _____________ vt.&vi.哀悼;忧伤
42. _____________ adj非凡的;显著的
43. _____________ n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器
44. _____________ v.总结;概n.金额;款项;总数;总和
45. _____________ n.草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟
moustache
peculiarity
encounter
professor
mourn
remarkable
device
sum
draft
46. _____________瑞士（国家名）
47. _____________ adj.瑞土的n.(p.Swis)瑞士人
48. _____________ adj. 犹太人
Switzerland
Jewish
Swiss
1. ________________________以(做)……为目的
2. ________________________坚决要求
3.________________________ (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
4. ________________________ (开始)掌权;上台
5. ________________________担任;任职
6. ________________________总结;概括
7. ________________________进入僵局;被卡住
8. ________________________偶然;意外地
9. ________________________导致，通向
10. ________________________经得起;抵抗;勇敢地面对
insist on
lead to
get stuck
with the objective of (doing)
wear and tear
come to power
take up a position
sum up
by accident
stand up to
1. upon +doing 一……就
Upon hearing that she had been award the Nobel Prize, he said ,“The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.”(P3)
表示一……就的结构：
The minute， the moment， the instant， as soon as, immediately, directly, hardly…when…;so sooner…than…, On/Upon
【语境应用】一句多译。
他们一到我们学校，就迫不及待参观我们的茶馆，那里陈列着许多茶具。
1)__________________________________________, they couldn’t wait to wait our tea house, where a lot of tea sets were on display. (instant)
2)____________________________________, they couldn’t wait
to wait our tea house, where a lot of tea sets were on display.
(on)
The instant / Instantly they arrived at our school
On arriving at our school
2. It is+过去分词+that从句
On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1)It’s said / thought/ reported/ hoped/ agreed/ proved
that… 据说/大家认为/据报道/大家希望/据同意/据证实
2)以上结构可改成下列两种简单句形式：
Sb./ Sth. Be believed /said/ thought/ reported to do sth.
People/ Sb.+believe /say/ think/ report /…+that…
【语境应用】句型转换（每空一词）。
1. Jennifer was thought to have boarded the plane in New York.
It was thought that ________ ________ ________ ________
________ in New York.
2. It is known that even very few of these things cause skin
problems.
Even very few of these things ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________.
3. The children are said to be in good health.
It is said that ________ ________ ________ ________
________ _______.
Jennifer
had
boarded
the
plane
problems
are
known
to
cause
skin
the
children
are
in
good
health
1. vital adj.必不可少的；极重要的；充满生机的
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and it’s thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. (P2)
... is vital to / for ... 对……极其重要
It is vital that ... ……极为重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
Interest is as vital ______ learning as the ability to understand, even more so.
2. It’s absolutely vital ______ you do exactly as I say.
3. Enough sleep is vital ______ the students’ well-being and health.
to
that
to
2. committed adj.尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930…(P2)
a committed scientist 一位坚定的科学家
commit vt 承诺，保证(某个人、机构等)
A talented scientist well known for his commitment to his country, Huang Danian committed himself to his research in geophysics.(P4)
vi. 忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
eg. Anna wants to get married, but Bob's not sure he wants to commit.
vt.承诺；保证
vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺做某事
commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/错误
committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
be committed doing sth. 承诺/致力于做某事
commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺；保证
make a commitment to (doing) sth. 承诺（做）某事
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) When taken to the police station for questioning, the man said, “I have never ________ ________ ________ (犯任何罪).”
2) She has ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ (答应去) the doctor’s at once.
3) He was a __________ (commit) internationalist in foreign policy.
committed
committed any crime
committed herself to go / going to
3. acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）（公开）感谢
However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.（P2）
acknowledge that ... 承认……
acknowledge (doing) sth. 承认(做了)某事
acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as ... 承认某事/某人是……
It is generally acknowledged that ... ……是大家公认的
acknowledge ... as /to be ... 承认某人为……
acknowledgement n. 承认；致谢；答谢
【语境应用】单句填空。
1) She acknowledged _________(have) been at fault.
2) He appreciated her _______________ (acknowledge) of his maturity.
翻译句子。
3) 她被公认为是全国最好的艺术家之一。
She is acknowledged to be / as one of the best artists in the
country.
having
acknowledgement
4. insist vi. & vt. 坚持；坚决要求
Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事
insist that…从句用陈述语序 坚持说/认为……
insist that sb (should) do…从句用虚拟语气 坚持要求/主张
【语境应用】完成句子
1) I insist on your _______ (take) immediate action to put this right.
2) I insisted that a doctor _______________ (send) for immediately.
3) Jane insisted that she _________ (do) nothing wrong.
taking
(should) be sent
had done
5. conclusion n. 结论, 推论; 结尾, 结束
Did you come to any conclusions (P4)
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion
得出结论
make a conclusion 下结论
bring … to a conclusion 使……结束
in conclusion 最后; 总之
conclude v. 得出结论; 断定; 推断出; 结束
conclude sth. with…
就某事与……达成协议; 以……结束
conclude sth. from sth.
从……推断出……
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) It can be _________ (conclude) that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’ tables, ” given that they’re profitable.
2) When the group discussions is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it ______ an important point.
3) After a careful investigation, we drew a conclusion ______ their decision was wrong.
4) _______ conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
concluded
with
In
1. come to power (开始)掌权；上台
Circumstance changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.
have power over 掌控；支配
have no power over 没有支配权
beyond one’s power 某人力所不及
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1. It’s _______ his power means he has no power to do it.
2. He has power _______ many people’s lives and property.
完成句子。
1. Some animals ______________ to see in the dark.
有些动物具有在黑暗中看见东西的本领。
2. There are some difficulty in guessing who will ___________________ in 2024.
很难猜测谁将在2024年执掌大权。
beyond
over
have the power
come to / into power
2. take the position 担任；任职
After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
take up 占用（空间或时间）；开始从事；接受
take in 接受；吸收；理解；注意到；欺骗
take on 披上；呈现；具有；雇佣；承担
take over 接收；接管
take off 突然成功；脱下；起飞
take after （外貌、品行或性格）像
完成句子。
1) I told Grandpa we were going away, but I don’t think he took it ________.
2) When Mr. Green retired, his son took ________ the business from him.
【语境应用】写出下列句中take off的含义。
1) He took off his coat as soon as he entered his room. ____________
2) When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. ____________
脱掉
起飞
in
over
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been award to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
【句型公式】
非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容，或先行词的补充，解释或附加说明。从句与先行词或主句之间一般用逗号分开，常常单独翻译。没有它，主句意思依然完整。引导非限制性定语从句的关系词一般有关系代词 as，which，who，whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。
【语境应用】用适当的关系词填空（关系词可省略时填适当的关系词或不填）。
I just read a book called Technostress, 1. ______ was written by Dr. Michelle Weil. Her co-author was Dr. Larry Rosen, 2. _____ is her husband and also a psychologist. According to the authors, everybody feels stressed about technology. Our mobile phones, 3. ________ we buy for emergencies (紧急情况), soon affect our personal life.
which
which
who
2. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for
malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in
Africa alone.
sb./sth. be thought to do…意思为“某人/某事”被认为……
句型中可根据情况用to do的各种形式，如to do，to be done，to be doing, to have done。
本句型还可以转化为：it be thought that…据认为……句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。
【语境应用】
I.单句语法填空。
Her discovery is thought _____________ tens of millions of lives all over the world.
Yuan Longping was thought _____________(be) one of the greatest scientists in agriculture.
II.句型转化。
It is thought that the tradition dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
The tradition _________________ back to Ming Dynasty.
to have saved
to be
is thought to date
定语从句就其与先行词的关系可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
一、形式不同
限制性定语从句与其先行词关系密切，其间通常不用逗号隔
开，非限制性定语从句与其先行词关系不密切，常用逗号隔
开。如：
The number of people who/that own cars is increasing.
I spoke to Dr. Smith just now, who is always ready to help others.
二、作用不同
限制性定语从句对先行词进行修饰和限制，如果去掉会造成句意的不完整；
非限制性定语从句对先行词是修饰，补充解释说明或对主句进行评述，去掉不影响。如：
Franklin was the first man who discovered the nature of electricity.
The driver, who was very young, had only just got his license.
三、先行词不同
限制性定语从句的先行词一般是名词或代词，非限制性定语从句的先行词既可以是名词或代词, 也可以是主句的一部分或整个主句。如：
Things then improved, which surprised me. （先行词为整个主句）
四、关系词不同
限制性定语从句可以由that, why引导，而非限制性定语从句不用；关系词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，在非限制性定语从句中通常不省略。如：
There were very few passengers that/who had escaped without serious injury.
There were very few passengers, who had escaped without serious injury.
Have you found the book (that/which) you want
无论是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句，只要关系词在从句中作定语，都用whose引导。如：
I like the teacher whose classes are very interesting and lively.
Edward, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.
关系副词或“介词+ which / whom”可引导限制性定语从句，也引导非限制性定语从句。如：
He was born in the year when/in which the war broke out.
We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, where/in which my grandparents live.
限制性定语从句中的关系代词一般指代一个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句中的关系代词既可以指代一个名词或代词，也可以指代主句的部分或全部内容。如：
He was late for class again, which made his teacher very angry.
完成句子。
1) The foreign guests, ________ (who / that) were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
2) My father bought me several books, none of ________ (which / that) I like to read.
3) Is there anyone in your class ________ (which / whose) family is in the city
4) Football, ________ (which / that) is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
who
which
whose
which
5) The students went to the hospital to see Miss Zhang, ________ (that / whom) they respect greatly.
6) They went to the Royal Theatre, ________ (which / where) they saw the great show.
7) The weather turned out to be very good, ________ (which / that) was more than I had expected.
8) There are 50 students in our class, half of ________ (whom / who) are girls.
whom
where
which
whom
1. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the
mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a
place ________ you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
（2021年新高考I卷）
2. The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall ________
has survived China's long history. （2021年全国甲卷）
3. In around 8 A. D., the Romans built the Colosseum, ________
remains the world's best known stadium and continues to
inform contemporary design. （2021年全国乙卷）
where
that
which
4. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film ___________ charts
the birth of the Wild Network, a group of organisations with the
common goal of getting children out into nature. （2021年6月浙
江卷）
5. These include plants ___________ have sensors printed onto
their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant
___________ can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.
（2020年全国I卷）
that / which
that / which
that / which
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请介绍一位自己崇拜的伟人，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已给出。
如何作人物介绍
一、审题定调
本写作要求介绍一位自己崇拜的伟人，属于记叙文。介绍崇拜的伟人关键之处在于突出其主要经历和成就，并点明为何使你钦佩。介绍其生平事迹时一般用第三人称，时态以一般过去时为主，但有时要根据实际情况有所变化。
二、谋篇布局
针对本篇写作任务，我们可以列出以下提纲：
第一部分：引出所崇拜的人物；
第二部分：介绍主要经历及贡献；
第三部分：点明其令你钦佩的品质。
常用词汇：
动词（短语）：pass away, graduate from, go to, return, devote, award, remember ...
名词（短语）：scientist, doctor’s degree, difficulty, institute, technology, research, achievement
形容词：famous, well-known, great, modern, outstanding ...
副词（短语）：at home and abroad, first, then, there, always, all the time ...
连接词：when, and, where, though ...
句型应用：
... be born in ...
... first to ... and then to ...
Though faced with sth., sb. ...
... devote oneself to sth.
... be remembered by sb. as ...
My role model
My role model is Qian Xuesen, an outstanding scientist titled “the Father of China's space program”.
Qian was born in December, 1911 and passed away in October, 2009. Having graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he set out for Massachusetts Institute of Technology to pursue advanced study in 1935, and a year later California Institute of Technology, where he obtained two doctorates in 1939. Out of a strong love for his homeland, he was determined to go back to China. Though encountering many difficulties, eventually he made his return to China with great resolution in 1955. He devoted himself whole-heartedly to scientific research during his lifetime, making remarkable achievements in the Chinese aerospace industry.
Greatly inspired by his patriotism and self-sacrifice, I'm longing to make great contributions to our country as well.
谢谢大家！