课件31张PPT。专题十四 复合句考点一宾语从句(考查23次)
考点抢测单项填空1. —Would you please tell me _______?
—Bus No. 22 will take you there.
A. who will we go with to Meilanfang Theater
B. what can we see in Qinghu Wetland Park
C. when we will leave for the Water Forest
D. how we can get to the Old StreetD 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“你能告诉我_____?” “乘坐22路车将可以到达。”本题考查宾语从句的疑问词和语序,结合答语乘车可知是问怎么到达,用how, 故选D。
2. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Yes, I bought them in Xinhua Bookshop.
A. where you bought the books
B. where did you buy the books
C. how you bought the books
D. how did you buy the books【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“打扰一下,你能告诉我_____吗?”“可以,我在新华书店买的。”宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B、D;结合答语,可知问的是在什么地方买的书,故选A。A3. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _______.
A. how much it cost
B. how much it costs
C. how much did it cost
D. how much does it cost【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意:新设计的车现在正在展出。我想知道_____。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除C、D; 根据it 可知后面的动词要用单三形式,故选B。B4. —What did you say to your grand-
mother on the phone just now?
—I asked her _______.
A. what does she cook for lunch
B. what she cooks for lunch
C. what did she cook for lunch
D. what she cooked for lunch【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“你刚才在电话中给你的奶奶说什么了?” “我问她______。”宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A、C; 结合问句可知要用一般过去时,故选D。D5. Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about_______ .
A. what present I gave him
B. where we had a big meal
C. how I will give him a surprise
D. if I planned a party for him【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意:父亲节快到了,我正在思考_____。根据前后时态一致,可知要用一般将来时,故选C。C满分点拨(考查5次) 注意:在介词之后,动词不定式之前或在or之前,只用whether,不用if。
如:
I can’t decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能决定是否要买这辆自行车。
宾语从句用法口诀
宾语从句三注意,时态、语序、引导词。主句一般现在时,从句时态随句意。
主句若是过去时,主从时态要一致。
宾从表达是真理,一般现在代过去。
引导词也不难, 陈述要用that连。
一般问句表“是否”,if或whether来引导。
特殊问句作宾从, 疑问词引导就能行,
还有一点要说明,陈述语序要记清。
主句动词“猜想”词,“否定转移”莫忘记。特殊用法记心间,学好宾从不一般。考点二定语从句和状语从句
考点抢测单项填空6. Wechat (微信)is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A. which B. who C. whose D. /【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:微信是一项发明_____可以帮助人们自由和朋友交谈,分享照片、想法和感受。先行词是invention,发明物,引导词用which, 故选A。A7. —Jimmy, it’ s time to go to bed.
—Oh, I won’t do that _______I finish my homework.
A. if B. until
C. after D. when 【解析】考查状语从句的引导词。句意“吉姆,是去睡觉的时间了。” “哦,我不会去睡觉____我完成我的家庭作业。”if表示如果;until表示直到; after 表示在……之后;when表示当……时。根据not...until直到……才,可知应用until故选B。B8. You should learn how to communicate with the foreigners at first _______ you want to spend your holiday in Europe.
A. if B. unless
C. because D. although【解析】考查状语从句的引导词。句意:_____你想去欧洲度假,你首先应该知道怎么与外国人交流。if 如果;unless除非; because 因为;although尽管。结合句意,可知选A。A9. She hates people _______ don’t help others when they have trouble.
A. whose B. /
C. whom D. who 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意:她讨厌那些当别人处于困境时而不给予帮助的人。根据先行词people可知是要选修饰人的关系词,结合people在从句中作主语,故选D。D10. If she _______ tomorrow, I’ll call you.
A. come B. comes
C. will come D. came 【解析】考查状语从句的主将从现用法。句意:如果她明天_____,我将给你打电话。本题考查if引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,结合she作主语,用comes, 故选B。B11. If our government _______ pay attention to the safety of food, our health _____ in danger.
A. isn’t; is B. doesn’t; will be
C. won’t; is D. isn’t; will be【解析】考查状语从句的主将从现用法。句意:如果我们的政府_____关注食品安全,我们的健康将处于危险中。本题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,结合题意,政府不关注用doesn’t, 我们的健康将会处于危险用will be,故选B。B12. The Palace Museum is the best place _______ I’ve ever visited.
A. that B. which
C. where D. what
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:故宫博物馆是我去过最好的地方。先行词是地点,在从句中作宾语且先行词place前有最高级the best修饰时,要用引导词that,故选A。
A满分点拨
1. 定语从句(考查5次)2.状语从句(考查7次) 对于状语从句这一考点可以结合前面的从属连词进行复习。
英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句为一般将来时时,它所引导的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意味,这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。 常见的应使用“主将从现”原则的连词有:
表示时间的when, while, after, before, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等;
表示条件的if, unless, so long as, in case等。2. 使用连词应注意的问题:
注意:不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词
(1)because与so这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用,只能用其一。如:
Because Jone was ill, I took him to the doctor.= Jone was ill, so I took him to the doctor.因为约恩生病了,我带他去看医生。(2)(al)though与but这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。但though与yet, still可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet和still作副词用)。如:
Although he is old, he still works hard.=He is old, but he still works hard.尽管他老了,他还是努力工作。