人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元易错综合练习（含解析）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
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Unit 3 单元易错综合练习
(考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分)
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共 30 分，略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amazing destinations within the United States to view some spectacular pieces of nature. Many of these parks have fun family-friendly activities, making them great destinations for holidays and summer break.
Olympic National Park, WA
Olympic National Park is a great destination for families to explore the wild beauty. At this park, visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more. Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing beaches, and a lot of fascinating sea life. The whole family will love the many hiking trails, the wild beauty of the beaches throughout the park, and the wildlife within the forest and mountains.
Yellowstone National Park, WY
Yellowstone National Park is the nation's first national park. Visitors can start at one of the Visitor Centers to learn about the abundant wildlife of Yellowstone. Children will love keeping an eye out for elk and bison while driving and hiking through the park.
Cape Hatteras National Seashore, NC
Located on North Carolina's Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and much more. The seashore has many beautiful beaches for the whole family to explore and enjoy. Visitors can spend vacation time searching for shells, birding, kayaking, hiking and more. The Outer Banks are also an excellent spot to go windsurfing, especially on Hatteras Island.
Glacier National Park, MT
Glacier National Park was the tenth national park created in the nation. The park offers visitors the opportunity to explore the amazing wilderness of Montana, through biking, hiking, camping, backpacking, boating and more. The best time of year to visit is the early summer, the region is snowy in the winter and hot in the summer.
1 ．What can you do in Olympic National Park
A ．Visit the park by car. B ．Go boating in the park.
C ．Take a camp trip there. D ．Enjoy attractive sea life.
2 ．Which national park has the longest history in America
A ．Olympic National Park. B ．Yellowstone National Park.
C ．Cape Hatteras National Seashore. D ．Glacier National Park.
3 ．What do Olympic National Park and Cape Hatteras National Seashore have in common
A ．Both have beautiful beaches. B ．Both offer bird-watching.
C ．Both are in the same island. D ．Both provide windsurfing.
B
You are drinking plastic,I’m drinking plastic and we’re all drinking plastic.Bottled water drinkers may be
drinking the most plastic of all.
A new study released by Orb Media evaluates that on average,a liter of bottled water from big brands like Dasani,Aquafina,and Nestle,contains roughly 10.4 tiny plastic bits.The world drinks them in swiftly,consuming roughly a million plastic bottles a minute,as The Guardian evaluates.Aquafina and Dasani both said that their bottled water is tested on strict standards.Nestle said the company hasn’t found microplastics in its water bottles beyond a “trace(微量)level” .Evian did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
In our modern,plastic-filling world,these little plastic bits-many thinner than a human hair-seem to be very common everywhere.We don’t know exactly what these plastic parts are doing to our bodies,but we’re drinking them in anyway.That’s an alarming possibility,because in the ocean,these little plastics are doing harmful things to fish.In some species,they’re even slowing down growth and reproduction.
While there isn’t clear evidence yet that the plastics in single-use water bottles can increase cancer risk,we know that bottles containing a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA) do.The hard BPA plastics in certain reusable water bottles can lead to higher risks of breast cancer,and other diseases.And a few studies suggest the softer kinds of single-use water bottles can have similar chemicals inside.
The tiny plastic bits aren’t just in our bottles.They come out of our taps,too.The tiny plastics are also swimming in the seas and disturbing the way fish eat.In some countries,microplastics are even slipping into the salt markets.Even Dasani wrote in its statement:“It’s clear the world has a problem with plastic waste.”
4 ．What can we infer about Evian
A ．It is a social medium.
B ．It produces a chemical.
C ．It can be a plastic bottle.
D ．It can be a water company.
5 ．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3
A ．Describe basic facts about plastics.
B ．Focus on the potential danger of plastics.
C ．Discuss the living conditions of fish.
D ．Illustrate the part plastics are playing.
6 ．What does the author’s attitude towards microplastics sound
A ．Anxious. B ．Positive. C ．Disappointed. D ．Uncaring.
7 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Here’s What Microplastics in Bottled Water Do.
B ．Bottled Water Does Harm to the Environment.
C ．The Importance of Recycling Water Bottles.
D ．Species Are Suffering From Microplastics.
C
Due to climate changes, Arctic ice is breaking up earlier in the spring, and its area is decreasing. This is creating problems for polar bears that make their homes off northern Alaska and in Hudson Bay.
Polar bears off Alaska normally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets that float on the ocean. But as the ice has melted, the polar bears have been forced to spend more time on land. There, they have begun to frequent beaches, feeding on the remains of whales caught by native hunters. For polar bears, this food is less nutritious than seals that they normally catch on ice sheets. The shrinking (减少) ice has also forced more polar bears into the ocean. In the past, they only had to swim short distances between ice sheets. But as the ice has shrunk, polar bears have been forced to swim longer and longer distances in the open ocean. This poses a severe danger during rough weather, and an increasing number of drowned polar bears have been observed.
In Hudson Bay, the ice breaks up three weeks earlier in the spring now than it did 20 years ago. Polar bears on Hudson Bay fast (绝食) during the summer, waiting for ice to form in the fall to hunt. Every year, the summer gets longer, and the bears get skinnier. Over the past 25 years, the average weight of the female bears has dropped 68 kg. This loss affects their ability to reproduce, and already the number of births has dropped by 15 percent. Unless
the bears can learn to survive these climate changes, these giants of the ice may one day disappear.
8 ．What is Arctic ice doing earlier each year
A ．It's freezing. B ．It's hardening.
C ．It's melting. D ．It's expanding.
9 ．What is true of polar bears that are spending more time on land in Alaska
A ．Their young are dying. B ．Their diet is changing.
C ．Their health is improving. D ．Their families are growing.
10 ．What does the writer imply about female polar bears in Hudson Bay
A ．They are having fewer young now. B ．They suffer from various sicknesses.
C ．They don't need stronger protection. D ．They can't find enough good males.
11 ．In which publication would you most likely find this passage
A ．Medical News. B ．Society Today.
C ．Wildlife Journal D ．Design Magazine.
D
In 2016, China released guidelines forbidding weird( 古 怪 的 ) construction, shifting their focus to the “economic, green and beautiful” . Now a new plan certainly fits the bill—Liuzhou Forest City, designed by the Italian firm Stefano Boeri Architetti, will be under construction in southern China.
The 175-hectare, self-contained neighborhood will contain more than 70 buildings—including homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices—all of which will be covered with 40, 000 trees and almost a million plants.This is the first experiment of the urban environment that's really trying to find a balance with nature.
The idea behind the project is to combine as many plants with the architecture as possible. The plants are expected to absorb almost 10, 000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, and produce 900 tons of oxygen a year, while also decreasing the air temperature and providing a new habitat for displaced wildlife. Solar panels(控制板) on the roofs will collect renewable energy to power the buildings.
The project comes on the heels of Stefano Boeri Architetti's Vertical Forest, two residential towers in Milan covered in the equivalent(等同物) of five acres of forest.
“We started to imagine if it was possible to create an urban environment by planting many trees in the city, ”Boeri said. China, in his eyes, provided the perfect background for such an ambitious project.
But the project's completion is a long way off.Construction is set to begin in 2020.Boeri said there is still a lot of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set. He remains, however, optimistic about the project, and confident about its aim. “I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to reduce climate change, ”he said.
12 ．What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs
A ．A ban will be stopped quickly.
B ．An Italian company will pay for the new plan.
C ．A new neighborhood will satisfy the guidelines.
D ．All strange buildings in China have been torn down.
13 ．What benefit will this project bring about
A ．Purifying the air around. B ．Controlling the climate of the area.
C ．Providing habitats for all the wildlife. D ．Supplying solar energy to the world.
14 ．Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4
A ．Looks like. B ．Follows. C ．Differs from. D ．Equals.
15 ．What is the text mainly about
A ．A future forest city. B ．Liuzhou's development.
C ．China's city-building policy. D ．How to change a city's climate.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets Personal
Here’s a wake-up call: The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone in the morning. They’ll send an actual human being to your room. Don’t worry. They won’t come in and kiss you good morning. ___ 16___
Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarm clocks. ___ 17___ Here are some examples. At the Wolcott Hotel, if a wake-up call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door. At Las Ventanas al Paraiso, an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea, coffee and breakfast bread. At the Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up. ___ 18___
Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously. ___ 19___ If you don’t get your call within five minutes of the requested time, you won’t have to pay for your room. Travelers, too, still want to have an option of a wake- up call. A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very important.
___20___ In the late 1980s, hotels turned to automated systems. Then all you’d get was a ring and silence. In the ever-competitive race for loyal customers, however, many hotels are now getting creative with the wake-up call. Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices. And more hotels will go back to the old in-person system of wake up calls.
A ．But they might bring you coffee.
B ．If you don’t answer, you’ll get a wake-up knock.
C ．Crown Plaza, for instance, has a wake-up call guarantee.
D ．But the wake-up call became less personal over the years.
E ．The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each day.
F ．The human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guest's stay.
G ．Some guests sleep through the call, while others turn their phone ringers off.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Troy longed to be a professional basketball player. He had loved the ___21___ ever since he was a small child. He was also very skilled. However, he had one small ___22___. He was very short. Although his school coach had suggested that he would never ___23___ it in the professional leagues, he ___24___ to give up on his dream.
Troy had several ___25___ tries at professional clubs. Then he went to a club in Los Angeles and ___26___ the coach for a try. As usual, he was refused.
“But you haven't even given me a(n) ___27___ ,” said Troy.
“Why should I ” asked the coach.
“Because one day I am going to be the best player in the world ___28___ I will be able to help you out,” Troy replied seriously.
The coach smiled at the ___29___ of the answer.
“Alright kid,” he said.
Troy took part in a short practice match and the coach was ____30____ at his skills.
“You ____31____ have a lot of talent,” he said.
After two short years, Troy was a regular for the ____32____ and had even won the award as the team' s most valuable player. ____33____ with Troy's help, the team wasn't winning many games and the coach was said to be close to losing his ____34____ . It was before a game against the New York team that he called Troy into his office for a discussion.
“I have heard that if we lose tonight then I will be replaced as coach,” he told Troy. “I need you to carry the team and win the game. Do you remember your ____35____ before I signed you '
Troy nodded. He went on to play the game of his life that evening. The team won the game and won every game that was left that season.
21 ．A ．task B ．class C ．sport D ．place
22 ．A ．doubt B ．problem C ．dream D ．reason
23 ．A ．change B ．learn C ．hear D ．make
24 ．A ．tried B ．regretted C ．refused D ．feared
25 ．A ．unsuccessful B ．meaningful C ．unfair D ．careless
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26 ．A ．found
27 ．A ．choice
28 ．A ．and
29 ．A ．influence
30 ．A ．annoyed
31 ．A ．certainly
32 ．A ．program
33 ．A ．Again
34 ．A ．money
35 ．A ．promise
第二节(共 10
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小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分
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15 分)
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secret
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, I wake up to the sound of the wind ___36___ (buffet) the cloth of my tent.At 7 ：30 am, I leave my tent.Standing at ____37____edge of the mountain, I see the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
Once ___38___(cover) by vast sheets of ice, Sarek's mountains are home to the Sami, ___39___ are the native residents of the park.The Sami lived on reindeer, moved with them, and____40____(accompany) them for hundreds of years.Today, most Sami have left their ancient ___41___(cottage) in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.
To keep its natural state, apart ___42___ the Sami, no one is allowed to live in Sarek, and all new ___43___ (develop) is banned within the park boundaries.It ____44____(hope) that Sarek National Park will always remain ____45____(nature) and beautiful.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．请根据以下要点，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文介绍香港海洋公园。
·香港海洋公园，位于香港的南部，是一个著名的主题公园。
· 面积超过 87 万平方米，是世界上最大的海洋公园之一，有 40 多年的历史，是亚洲主要的旅游景点之一； 是香港最受人们甚欢的公园。每年吸引了大量的世界游客。
·游客可以体验惊险之旅和观看各种表演。
·香港海洋公园还为它提供的教育项目而自豪。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分 25 分)
47．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything But one morning, my wife gave me a $ 10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way.
It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging (慢跑)around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $ 10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed( 性 急 的 ) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for
the bread on the kitchen table.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
For several days, I waited at the same spot.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
参考答案：
1 ．D
2 ．B
3 ．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。国家公园的保护区是美国境内一些最令人惊叹的景点， 可以观赏到一些壮观的自然景观。
文章主要介绍了美国四个著名的国家公园。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中 At this park, visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more. Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing beaches, and a lot of fascinating sea life.可知在这个公 园里， 游客会发现美丽的海滩、雨林、山脉等等。孩子们会喜欢自然的海岸线， 令人惊叹的海滩， 和许多 迷人的海洋生物。由此可知，你能在奥林匹克国家公园享受迷人的海洋生活。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中 Yellowstone National Park is the nation's first national park.可知黄石国家公园 是美国第一个国家公园。由此可知，黄石国家公园是美国历史最悠久的国家公园。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据根据第二段中 At this park, visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and
more.可知在这个公园里，游客会发现美丽的海滩、雨林、山脉等等。以及倒数第二段中 Located on North Carolina's Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and much more.可知位于北卡罗来纳州的外海岸，哈特拉斯角国家海滩是一个令人惊叹的目的地，娱乐，放松 和更多。由此可知，奥林匹克国家公园和哈特拉斯角国家海岸共同之处在于都有美丽的海滩。故选 A。
4 ．D
5 ．B
6 ．A
7 ．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述我们都在食入塑料微粒， 尤其塑料瓶装水， 给我们生命健康带来极大 危害，呼吁人们重视塑料废物的处理问题。
4．
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“A new study released by Orb Media evaluates that on average,a liter of bottled
water from big brands like Dasani,Aquafina,and Nestle,contains roughly 10.4 tiny plastic bits.( Orb
Media 发布的一项新研究评估称， 达萨尼(Dasani) 、Aquafina 和雀巢(Nestle)等大品牌的瓶装水平均每升含 有大约 10.4 个塑料微粒。)”可知,Dasani,Aquafina,以及 Nestle 是 big brands,即生产瓶装水的大品牌大公司。
这些公司关于它们各 自水 中 的塑料微量元素作 出 了不 同 的 回应, 而从本段最后一句 的“Evian did not immediately respond to a request for comment.( Evian 没有立即回应记者的置评请求)”可以推断出,Evian 也和 前面的 Nestle 一样是生产水的公司。故选 D 项。
5．
推理判断题。根据第三段的内容, 尤其是“We don’t know exactly what these plastic parts are doing to our bodies,but we’re drinking them in anyway.( 我们不知道这些塑料微粒对我们的身体有什么影响， 但我们无论 如何都会饮用它们)”以及本段最后两句“That’s an alarming possibility,because in the ocean,these little plastics are doing harmful things to fish.In some species,they’re even slowing down growth and reproduction..(这是一种 令人担忧的可能性， 因为在海洋中， 这些小塑料正在对鱼类造成伤害。在一些物种中， 它们甚至会减缓生 长和繁殖)”可知,作者在这一段讲的是 potential danger of plastics 塑料可能的危害。故选 B 项。
6．
推理判断题。从文章中第三段“We don’t know exactly what these plastic parts are doing to our bodies,but we’re drinking them in anyway.That’s an alarming possibility,because in the ocean,these little plastics are doing harmful things to fish.In some species,they’re even slowing down growth and reproduction.( 我们不知道这些塑料微粒对 我们的身体有什么影响， 但我们无论如何都会饮用它们， 这是一种令人担忧的可能性， 因为在海洋中， 这 些小塑料正在对鱼类造成伤害。在一些物种中， 它们甚至会减缓生长和繁殖)”类似alarmingpossibility, cancer risk, disturbing 这样的词可以看出,作者对塑料微量元素感到很焦虑。故选 A 项。
7．
主旨大意题。根据首段“You are drinking plastic,I’m drinking plastic and we’re all drinking plastic.Bottled water drinkers may be drinking the most plastic of all. (你喝塑料饮料， 我喝塑料饮料， 我们都喝塑料饮料。饮用瓶 装水的人可能喝的塑料饮料最多。) ”可知，这篇文章主要讲述我们都在食入塑料微粒，尤其塑料瓶装水， 给我们生命健康带来极大危害。所以短文的最佳标题为“塑料瓶装水中含塑料微粒”。故选 A 项。
8 ．C
9 ．B
10 ．A
11 ．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了气候变化对于北极熊的生存及繁殖带来的不利影响。
8．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Due to climate changes, Arctic ice is breaking up earlier in the spring”可知，由于气 候变化，北极的冰在春天的早些时候融化。故选 C。
9．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Polar bears off Alaska normally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets that float on the ocean. But as the ice has melted, the polar bears have been forced to spend more time on land. There, they have begun to frequent beaches, feeding on the remains of whales caught by native hunters. (远离阿拉斯加的北极熊 通常在漂浮在海洋上的冰原上捕食和养育它们的幼仔。但随着冰的融化， 北极熊不得不在陆地上待更长的 时间。在那里， 它们开始频繁地出现在海滩上， 以当地猎人捕捉到的鲸鱼残骸为食。) ”可知， 北极熊正常 情况下吃在冰面上可以捕捉到的海豹， 但现在由于冰的减少， 它们只能以当地猎人捕捉的鲸的残余物为食 了。所以北极熊的饮食发生了改变。故选 B。
10．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Over the past 25 years, the average weight of the female bears has dropped 68 kg. This loss affects their ability to reproduce, and already the number of births has dropped by 15 percent. (在过去 的 25 年里，母熊的平均体重下降了 68 公斤。这种损失影响了它们的繁殖能力，生育数量已经下降了 15%。) ”可知，因为北极熊的出生率已经下降了 15%，所以作者提到雌性北极熊是想告诉我们，雌性北极 熊现在生育的孩子越来越少。故选 A。
11．
推理判断题。通读全篇，并结合第一段“ This is creating problems for polar bears that make their homes off northern Alaska and in Hudson Bay. (这给居住在阿拉斯加北部和哈德逊湾的北极熊带来了麻烦。) ”可以发 现文章叙述的是全球气候的变化给北极熊带来的负面影响,而北极熊属于野生动物,所以推断这篇文章最有 可能摘自《野生动物杂志》。故选 C。
12 ．C
13 ．A
14 ．B
15 ．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“柳州森林城”是意大利著名建筑设计师 Stefano
Boeri 参与设计的作品， 将在中国南方开始建设；该小区设计的理念为“经济，绿色，美观”，其设计将引 领世界潮流。
12．
推理判断题。根据第一段In 2016, China released guidelines forbidding weird(古怪的) construction, shifting their focus to the “economic, green and beautiful” . Now a new plan certainly fits the bill—Liuzhou Forest City, designed by the Italian firm Stefano Boeri Architetti, will be under construction in southern China.可知 2016 年，中国发布 了禁止怪异建设的指导意见， 将重点转向了“经济、绿色和美丽”。现在， 一个新的计划当然符合这个计划— —柳州森林城， 由意大利的 Stefano Boeri Architetti 公司设计， 将在中国南部建设。由此可推知， 新社区将 符合建筑准则。故选 C。
13．
细节理解题。根据第三段中 The plants are expected to absorb almost 10, 000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, and produce 900 tons of oxygen a year, while also decreasing the air temperature and providing a new habitat for displaced wildlife.可知这些植物预计每年能吸收近 10000 吨二氧化碳和 57 吨污染 物， 产生 900 吨氧气， 同时还能降低空气温度， 为流离失所的野生动物提供新的栖息地。据此可知， 该项
目能净化空气。故选 A 。
14．
词义猜测题。根据后文 Stefano Boeri Architetti's Vertical Forest, two residential towers in Milan covered in the equivalent(等同物) of five acres of forest.可知该项目紧随 Stefano Boeri Architetti 的“垂直森林”项目而来，这 是米兰的两座住宅塔楼，覆盖了相当于 5 英亩森林的面积。据此可推知，画线部分意为“紧跟” 。A. Looks like.看起来像； B. Follows.跟随； C. Differs from.不同于； D. Equals.平等。故选 B。
15．
主旨大意题。根据第一段In 2016, China released guidelines forbidding weird(古怪的) construction, shifting their focus to the “economic, green and beautiful” . Now a new plan certainly fits the bill—Liuzhou Forest City, designed by the Italian firm Stefano Boeri Architetti, will be under construction in southern China.可知 2016 年，中国发布 了禁止怪异建设的指导意见， 将重点转向了“经济、绿色和美丽”。现在， 一个新的计划当然符合这个计划— —柳州森林城， 由意大利的 Stefano Boeri Architetti 公司设计， 将在中国南部建设。结合本文主要介绍了一 个未来的城市建筑规划，即这篇文章的主要内容是未来的森林城市。故选 A。
16 ．A
17 ．F
18 ．B
19 ．C
20 ．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了酒店的叫醒电话服务正变得更加个性化。
16．根据上文 They’ll send an actual human being to your room. Don’t worry. They won’t come in and kiss you good morning.(他们会派一个人去你的房间。别担心。他们不会进来吻你道早安)可知， A 项：But they might bring you coffee.(但是他们可能会给你带咖啡来)与前句 They won’t come in and kiss you good morning.形成 转折关系，符合文意。故选 A。
17．根据下文 Here are some examples. At the Wolcott Hotel, if a wake-up call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door.(下面是一些例子。在沃尔科特酒店，如果叫醒电话无人接听，他们会派一名员工到 你的门口)可知，F 项：The human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guest’s stay.(真人叫醒服务是一种个 性化客人入住的方式)符合文意。故选 F。
18．根据上文 At the Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up.(在文 华东方酒店， 叫醒你的是一个人， 而不是一个自动系统)及列举的其他酒店的做法可知， 如果你不接叫醒电 话，会有人亲自去叫醒你。B 项：If you don’t answer, you’ll get a wake-up knock.(如果你不接电话，就会有 人来叫醒你)符合文意。故选 B。
19．根据下文 A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very important.(一 项对皇冠假日酒店 285 名客人的调查发现，53%的人认为叫醒电话非常重要)以及上文 Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously.(酒店总是认真对待叫醒电话。)可知，此处在介绍皇冠假日酒店的做法。C 项：Crown Plaza, for instance, has a wake-up call guarantee.(例如，皇冠假日酒店(Crown Plaza)就提供叫醒服 务保证)符合文意。故选 C。
20．根据下文 In the late 1980s, hotels turned to automated systems. Then all you’d get was a ring and silence.(20 世纪 80 年代末，酒店转向了自动化系统。你只会得到一个电话和一片寂静)可知，在过去，叫醒服务转向 自动化系统， 顾客只会收到一个电话， 不会有人亲自来叫醒你。D 项：But the wake-up call became less personal over the years.(但多年以来，这种叫醒电话变得不那么个性化了)符合文意。故选 D。
【点睛】
七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断， 虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解， 但是却给很多同学造成 了很大的心理障碍。在这里提醒同学们， 首先要克服心理障碍， 同时要注意方式方法。其次， 注意设空前 后的句子， 因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的， 所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第 4 小题， 根
据下文 A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very
important. (一项对皇冠假日酒店 285 名客人的调查发现，53%的人认为叫醒电话非常重要) 可知，此处 在介绍皇冠假日酒店的做法。C 项 Crown Plaza, for instance, has a wake-up call guarantee. (例如，皇冠假日 酒店(Crown Plaza)就提供叫醒服务保证) 符合文意。其中原文中的 Crown Plaza 与 C 选项中的 Crown Plaza 相对应。故选 C。
21 ．C
22 ．B
23 ．D
24 ．C
25 ．A
26 ．B
27 ．D
28 ．A
29 ．B
30 ．D
31 ．A
32 ．C
33 ．C
34 ．B
35 ．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。虽然 Troy 没有身高优势，然而他从没放弃追逐自己职业篮球运动员的梦想。最后，功夫 不负有心人， Troy 不仅成为球队最有价值球员，而且还带领自己的球队不断走向成功。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就热爱这项运动。A. task 任务；B. class 班级；C. sport 运动； D. place 地方。 可根据上一句中的 be a professional basketball player ，可知，Troy 热爱篮球这项“运动”。
故选 C。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他有一个小问题。 A. doubt 怀疑； B. problem 问题； C.
dream 梦想； D. reason 理由。根据下一句 He was very short.可知，这是 Troy 的“麻烦”。故选 B。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的学校教练曾暗示他永远不会在职业联赛中取得成功，但他拒绝放弃自 己的梦想。 A. change 改变；B. learn 学习；C. hear 听见；D. make 制造。根据语境可知， Troy 的教
练认为他永远不可能进篮球职业联盟。故选 D。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的学校教练曾暗示他永远不会在职业联赛中取得成功，但他拒绝放弃自 己的梦想。 A. tried 尝试；B. regretted 后悔；C. refused 拒绝；D. feared 害怕。根据下文 Troy 在职业
俱乐部的尝试可知，他“拒绝”放弃自己的篮球梦想。故选 C。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Troy 在职业俱乐部做了几次失败的尝试。 A. unsuccessful 不成功的；
B. meaningful 有意义的；C. unfair 不公平的；D. careless 粗心的。根据下文中的As usual, he was refused.
可知， Troy 尝试了几家俱乐部，但都不成功。故选 A。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他去了洛杉矶的一家俱乐部，请教练试一试。 A. found 发现；B. asked 问；请；C. forced 强迫；D. considered 考虑。根据 Troy 想进职业联盟的语境可知，他去了洛杉矶一家
俱乐部，请教练试一试。故选 B。
27．
考查名词词义辨析 。句意 ：可你还没给我机会呢 A. choice 选择 ；B. instruction 指令 ，命令 ； C. suggestion 建议；D. chance 机会。根据上文中的 he was refused.可知，Troy 认为教练没有给他“机
会”，就拒绝了他。故选 D。
28．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为有一天我会成为世界上最好的球员，我就能帮助你。 A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. if 如果；D. as 由于。 “我将成为世界上最棒的球员”和“我将帮你解决难题”之间是并列关系。
故选 A。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练对这个自信的回答笑了。A. influence 影响；B. confidence 自信；
C. interest 兴趣；D. shortness 不足，简略。 根据上文中的 I am going to be the best player in the world 可
知， Troy 的回答很“自信”。故选 B。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Troy 参加了一场短期的练习赛，教练对他的技术感到惊讶。 A. annoyed 恼 怒的；B. disappointed 感到失望的；C. puzzled 困惑的；D. surprised 感到惊讶的。根据第 11 空后的
have a lot of talent 可知，教练对他的技能感到“惊讶”。故选 D。
31．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你确实很有天赋。A. certainly 当然；B. usually 通常；C. finally 最后； D. possibly 很可能。 根据下文 Troy 成为俱乐部的正式球员及其出色表现可知， 教练“惊叹”于 Troy 的球
技，称赞他“确实”有才能。故选 A。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：短短两年之后， Troy 成了俱乐部的常客，甚至还获得了球队最有价值球员的称 号。A. program 项目；B. party 聚会；C. club 俱乐部；D. school 学校。根据上文中的 he went to a club
in Los Angeles 可知此处介绍 Troy 加入洛杉矶这家“俱乐部”的情况。故选 C。
33．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使有 Troy 的帮助，球队也赢不了多少比赛，据说教练也差点丢了工作。 A. Again 又，再；B. Almost 几乎；C. Even 甚至；D. Only 仅仅。 根据本句中的 the team wasn't winning many games 可知，“即便”在 Troy 的帮助下，球队也没有赢得太多的比赛。Even 在此用来加强出 乎意料的语气。故选 C。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有 Troy 的帮助，球队也赢不了多少比赛，据说教练也差点丢了工作。
A. money 钱；B. job 工作；C. team 队； D. patience 耐心。根据常识联想，球队接连输球，
教练“离走人”不远了。故选 B。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你还记得我签你之前你的承诺吗 A. promise 许诺； B. purpose
目的；C. advice 建议；D. secret 秘密。上文中第 8 空后的 I will be able to help you out,可知，这是对教
练的“承诺”。故选 A。
36 ．buffeting
37 ．the
38 ．covered
39 ．who
40 ．accompanied
41 ．cottages
42 ．from
43 ．development
44 ．is hoped
45 ．natural
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典北部的沙雷克国家公园， 文章介绍了国家公园内的自然景观和当地 居民的情况。
36．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在瑞典遥远的北部沙雷克国家公园，我醒来时听到风拍打帐篷布的声音。分析句 子结构 buffet 在句中应用非谓语动词形式， 与逻辑主语 wind 构成主动关系， 故应用现在分词作状语。可知 故填 buffeting。
37．
考查冠词。句意：站在山崖边， 我看到拉帕河从下面的山谷中流过。结合句意表示“在…… 的边缘”短语为at the edge of。故填 the。
38．
考查省略句。句意：沙雷克山曾经被大片的冰层覆盖，现在成了萨米人的家，萨米人是公园的当地居民。 在 once 引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有 be 的某种形式时，可省略从句的 主语和 be ，本句的完整形式为：Once Sarek's mountains were covered by vast sheets of ice，相当于省略了 Sarek's mountains were ，故填 covered。
39．
考查定语从句。句意：沙雷克山曾经被大片的冰层覆盖， 现在成了萨米人的家， 萨米人是公园的当地居民。 此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Sami，先行词在从句中作主语， 指人， 故应用关系代词 who 引导，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 who。
40．
考查动词时态。句意：萨米人以驯鹿为食， 和驯鹿一起迁徙， 并陪伴驯鹿数百年。根据上文“The Sami lived on reindeer, moved with them, and”可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填 accompanied。
41．
考查名词的数。句意：今天，大多数萨米人离开了他们在山谷中的古老小屋，转而在沙雷克附近的村庄里 过着现代生活。 cottage 为可数名词，根据上文 their 可知数量不止一个，应用复数。故填cottages。
42．
考查介词。句意：为了保持它的自然状态，除了萨米人，任何人都不允许住在沙雷克，所有新的开发都禁 止在公园边界内进行。结合句意表示“除了……”短语为 apart from。故填 from。
43．
考查名词。句意：为了保持它的自然状态，除了萨米人，任何人都不允许住在沙雷克，所有新的开发都禁 止在公园边界内进行。空处作主语， 表示“开发”应用名词development，表抽象概念， 不可数。故填development。 44．
考查固定句型。句意：人们希望沙雷克国家公园将永远保持自然而美丽。句型 it be hoped that…表“人们希 望……”，此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为 it，谓语动词用单数。故填is hoped。
45．
考查形容词。句意：人们希望沙雷克国家公园将永远保持自然而美丽。 remain 为系动词， 后跟形容词natural 作表语。故填 natural。
46 ．Hong Kong Ocean Park, a famous theme park, is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong. As one of the largest marine parks in the world, it covers more than 870,000 square meters.With a history of more than 40 years, Ocean Park has become one of the major tourist attractions in Asia. It is Hong Kong's favourite park, which attracts many visitors from all over the world. Visitors can not only experience adventurous trips but also enjoy a broad variety of shows. The park also takes pride in its educational programs as well.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求写一篇短文，介绍香港海洋公园。
【详解】
第一步：
审题：短文，介绍香港海洋公园
人称：第三人称
时态：一般现在时
结构：全文为一部分，介绍香港海洋公园的地理位置、面积、历史、旅游特色等。
要点：介绍香港海洋公园的地理位置、面积、历史、旅游项目等。
地理位置：位于香港的南部
面积和历史：面积超过 87 万平方米，有 40 多年的历史
③旅游特色：是亚洲主要的旅游景点之一，游客可以体验惊险之旅、观看各种表演、提供教育项目 第二步：列提纲(重点词汇、短语)
theme park ；be situated in ；marine park ；cover more than 870,000 square meters ；with a history of；tourist attraction ； favourite ； attract ； experience adventurous trips ； a broad variety of ； take pride in ； educational program
第三步：连词成句
(1)Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous theme park.
(2)Hong Kong Ocean Park is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong.
(3) Hong Kong Ocean Park is one of the largest marine parks in the world.
(4)It covers more than 870,000 square meters.
(5) Hong Kong Ocean Park has a history of more than 40 years.
(6)Ocean Park has become one of the major tourist attractions in Asia.
(7) The Ocean Park is Hong Kong's favourite park.
(8 ) The Ocean Park attracts many visitors from all over the world.
(9)Visitors can experience adventurous trips.
(10)Visitors can enjoy a broad variety of shows.
(11)The park also takes pride in its educational programs as well.
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)
将第一个句子作同位语，连接下面两个句子
(1)Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous theme park.
(2)Hong Kong Ocean Park is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong.
→Hong Kong Ocean Park, a famous theme park, is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong. 将第二个句子改写现在分词作状语，连接下面两个句子
(3) Hong Kong Ocean Park is one of the largest marine parks in the world.
(4)It covers more than 870,000 square meters.
→Hong Kong Ocean Park is one of the largest marine parks in the world, covering more than 870,000 square meters. 将第二个句子作定语从句，连接下面两个句子
(7) Hong Kong Ocean Park is Hong Kong's favourite park.
(8 ) Hong Kong Ocean Park attracts many visitors from all over the world.
→ Ocean Park is Hong Kong's favourite park, which attracts many visitors from all over the world. 用 not only… but also…连接下面两个句子
(9)Visitors can experience adventurous trips.
(10)Visitors can enjoy a broad variety of shows.
→Visitors can not only experience adventurous trips but also enjoy a broad variety of shows.
适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。
【点睛】
范文要点全面， 结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯， 在表达时用到了很多高级词汇， 如 theme park；be situated in；cover ；with a history of；tourist attraction；attract；experience；a broad variety of ；take pride in 等；复 杂句式的运用提升了文章层次， 如现在分词作状语的运用 covering more than 870,000 square meters；定语从 句的运用 It is Hong Kong's favourite park, which attracts many visitors from all over the world；not only… but also 并列结构的运用 Visitors can not only experience adventurous trips but also enjoy a broad variety of shows 等。
47 ．Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness" on my mind. “How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth Why was it that the jogger gave me the money I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I met that jogger, but in vain.
For several days, I waited at the same spot. But to my disappointment, he didn't turn up. It was almost a week
later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again
and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn't matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience 1 have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇读后续写。
【详解】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者有一次带着十美元去跑步， 在和一个人相撞后作者发现钱不见了。最后作 者找到那个人强行要回了十美元。回家后作者发现这是个误会，作者的十美元放在桌子上没有带出门。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：看着桌上的钱，我站在那里，震惊了。本段主要写作者感到非常内疚 并且一直想找机会对那个人道歉， 可是一直没有等到那个人。第二段开头是：我在同一个地方等了好几天。 这一段主要写作者最后等到了那个人并且向他道歉和归还了十美元。同时作者觉得在了解真相之前判断一 个人还为时过早。
【点睛】
文章思路清晰， 语言规范， 段落整齐， 语篇连贯， 层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:非谓语动词：Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. 以及 when 引导 的 时 间状语从句 ：I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次， 整个 短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
(考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分)
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共 30 分，略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amazing destinations within the United States to view some spectacular pieces of nature. Many of these parks have fun family-friendly activities, making them great destinations for holidays and summer break.
Olympic National Park, WA
Olympic National Park is a great destination for families to explore the wild beauty. At this park, visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more. Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing beaches, and a lot of fascinating sea life. The whole family will love the many hiking trails, the wild beauty of the beaches throughout the park, and the wildlife within the forest and mountains.
Yellowstone National Park, WY
Yellowstone National Park is the nation's first national park. Visitors can start at one of the Visitor Centers to learn about the abundant wildlife of Yellowstone. Children will love keeping an eye out for elk and bison while driving and hiking through the park.
Cape Hatteras National Seashore, NC
Located on North Carolina's Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and much more. The seashore has many beautiful beaches for the whole family to explore and enjoy. Visitors can spend vacation time searching for shells, birding, kayaking, hiking and more. The Outer Banks are also an excellent spot to go windsurfing, especially on Hatteras Island.
Glacier National Park, MT
Glacier National Park was the tenth national park created in the nation. The park offers visitors the opportunity to explore the amazing wilderness of Montana, through biking, hiking, camping, backpacking, boating and more. The best time of year to visit is the early summer, the region is snowy in the winter and hot in the summer.
1 ．What can you do in Olympic National Park
A ．Visit the park by car. B ．Go boating in the park.
C ．Take a camp trip there. D ．Enjoy attractive sea life.
2 ．Which national park has the longest history in America
A ．Olympic National Park. B ．Yellowstone National Park.
C ．Cape Hatteras National Seashore. D ．Glacier National Park.
3 ．What do Olympic National Park and Cape Hatteras National Seashore have in common
A ．Both have beautiful beaches. B ．Both offer bird-watching.
C ．Both are in the same island. D ．Both provide windsurfing.
B
You are drinking plastic,I’m drinking plastic and we’re all drinking plastic.Bottled water drinkers may be
drinking the most plastic of all.
A new study released by Orb Media evaluates that on average,a liter of bottled water from big brands like Dasani,Aquafina,and Nestle,contains roughly 10.4 tiny plastic bits.The world drinks them in swiftly,consuming roughly a million plastic bottles a minute,as The Guardian evaluates.Aquafina and Dasani both said that their bottled water is tested on strict standards.Nestle said the company hasn’t found microplastics in its water bottles beyond a “trace(微量)level” .Evian did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
In our modern,plastic-filling world,these little plastic bits-many thinner than a human hair-seem to be very common everywhere.We don’t know exactly what these plastic parts are doing to our bodies,but we’re drinking them in anyway.That’s an alarming possibility,because in the ocean,these little plastics are doing harmful things to fish.In some species,they’re even slowing down growth and reproduction.
While there isn’t clear evidence yet that the plastics in single-use water bottles can increase cancer risk,we know that bottles containing a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA) do.The hard BPA plastics in certain reusable water bottles can lead to higher risks of breast cancer,and other diseases.And a few studies suggest the softer kinds of single-use water bottles can have similar chemicals inside.
The tiny plastic bits aren’t just in our bottles.They come out of our taps,too.The tiny plastics are also swimming in the seas and disturbing the way fish eat.In some countries,microplastics are even slipping into the salt markets.Even Dasani wrote in its statement:“It’s clear the world has a problem with plastic waste.”
4 ．What can we infer about Evian
A ．It is a social medium.
B ．It produces a chemical.
C ．It can be a plastic bottle.
D ．It can be a water company.
5 ．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3
A ．Describe basic facts about plastics.
B ．Focus on the potential danger of plastics.
C ．Discuss the living conditions of fish.
D ．Illustrate the part plastics are playing.
6 ．What does the author’s attitude towards microplastics sound
A ．Anxious. B ．Positive. C ．Disappointed. D ．Uncaring.
7 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Here’s What Microplastics in Bottled Water Do.
B ．Bottled Water Does Harm to the Environment.
C ．The Importance of Recycling Water Bottles.
D ．Species Are Suffering From Microplastics.
C
Due to climate changes, Arctic ice is breaking up earlier in the spring, and its area is decreasing. This is creating problems for polar bears that make their homes off northern Alaska and in Hudson Bay.
Polar bears off Alaska normally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets that float on the ocean. But as the ice has melted, the polar bears have been forced to spend more time on land. There, they have begun to frequent beaches, feeding on the remains of whales caught by native hunters. For polar bears, this food is less nutritious than seals that they normally catch on ice sheets. The shrinking (减少) ice has also forced more polar bears into the ocean. In the past, they only had to swim short distances between ice sheets. But as the ice has shrunk, polar bears have been forced to swim longer and longer distances in the open ocean. This poses a severe danger during rough weather, and an increasing number of drowned polar bears have been observed.
In Hudson Bay, the ice breaks up three weeks earlier in the spring now than it did 20 years ago. Polar bears on Hudson Bay fast (绝食) during the summer, waiting for ice to form in the fall to hunt. Every year, the summer gets longer, and the bears get skinnier. Over the past 25 years, the average weight of the female bears has dropped 68 kg. This loss affects their ability to reproduce, and already the number of births has dropped by 15 percent. Unless
the bears can learn to survive these climate changes, these giants of the ice may one day disappear.
8 ．What is Arctic ice doing earlier each year
A ．It's freezing. B ．It's hardening.
C ．It's melting. D ．It's expanding.
9 ．What is true of polar bears that are spending more time on land in Alaska
A ．Their young are dying. B ．Their diet is changing.
C ．Their health is improving. D ．Their families are growing.
10 ．What does the writer imply about female polar bears in Hudson Bay
A ．They are having fewer young now. B ．They suffer from various sicknesses.
C ．They don't need stronger protection. D ．They can't find enough good males.
11 ．In which publication would you most likely find this passage
A ．Medical News. B ．Society Today.
C ．Wildlife Journal D ．Design Magazine.
D
In 2016, China released guidelines forbidding weird( 古 怪 的 ) construction, shifting their focus to the “economic, green and beautiful” . Now a new plan certainly fits the bill—Liuzhou Forest City, designed by the Italian firm Stefano Boeri Architetti, will be under construction in southern China.
The 175-hectare, self-contained neighborhood will contain more than 70 buildings—including homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices—all of which will be covered with 40, 000 trees and almost a million plants.This is the first experiment of the urban environment that's really trying to find a balance with nature.
The idea behind the project is to combine as many plants with the architecture as possible. The plants are expected to absorb almost 10, 000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, and produce 900 tons of oxygen a year, while also decreasing the air temperature and providing a new habitat for displaced wildlife. Solar panels(控制板) on the roofs will collect renewable energy to power the buildings.
The project comes on the heels of Stefano Boeri Architetti's Vertical Forest, two residential towers in Milan covered in the equivalent(等同物) of five acres of forest.
“We started to imagine if it was possible to create an urban environment by planting many trees in the city, ”Boeri said. China, in his eyes, provided the perfect background for such an ambitious project.
But the project's completion is a long way off.Construction is set to begin in 2020.Boeri said there is still a lot of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set. He remains, however, optimistic about the project, and confident about its aim. “I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to reduce climate change, ”he said.
12 ．What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs
A ．A ban will be stopped quickly.
B ．An Italian company will pay for the new plan.
C ．A new neighborhood will satisfy the guidelines.
D ．All strange buildings in China have been torn down.
13 ．What benefit will this project bring about
A ．Purifying the air around. B ．Controlling the climate of the area.
C ．Providing habitats for all the wildlife. D ．Supplying solar energy to the world.
14 ．Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4
A ．Looks like. B ．Follows. C ．Differs from. D ．Equals.
15 ．What is the text mainly about
A ．A future forest city. B ．Liuzhou's development.
C ．China's city-building policy. D ．How to change a city's climate.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets Personal
Here’s a wake-up call: The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone in the morning. They’ll send an actual human being to your room. Don’t worry. They won’t come in and kiss you good morning. ___ 16___
Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarm clocks. ___ 17___ Here are some examples. At the Wolcott Hotel, if a wake-up call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door. At Las Ventanas al Paraiso, an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea, coffee and breakfast bread. At the Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up. ___ 18___
Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously. ___ 19___ If you don’t get your call within five minutes of the requested time, you won’t have to pay for your room. Travelers, too, still want to have an option of a wake- up call. A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very important.
___20___ In the late 1980s, hotels turned to automated systems. Then all you’d get was a ring and silence. In the ever-competitive race for loyal customers, however, many hotels are now getting creative with the wake-up call. Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices. And more hotels will go back to the old in-person system of wake up calls.
A ．But they might bring you coffee.
B ．If you don’t answer, you’ll get a wake-up knock.
C ．Crown Plaza, for instance, has a wake-up call guarantee.
D ．But the wake-up call became less personal over the years.
E ．The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each day.
F ．The human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guest's stay.
G ．Some guests sleep through the call, while others turn their phone ringers off.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Troy longed to be a professional basketball player. He had loved the ___21___ ever since he was a small child. He was also very skilled. However, he had one small ___22___. He was very short. Although his school coach had suggested that he would never ___23___ it in the professional leagues, he ___24___ to give up on his dream.
Troy had several ___25___ tries at professional clubs. Then he went to a club in Los Angeles and ___26___ the coach for a try. As usual, he was refused.
“But you haven't even given me a(n) ___27___ ,” said Troy.
“Why should I ” asked the coach.
“Because one day I am going to be the best player in the world ___28___ I will be able to help you out,” Troy replied seriously.
The coach smiled at the ___29___ of the answer.
“Alright kid,” he said.
Troy took part in a short practice match and the coach was ____30____ at his skills.
“You ____31____ have a lot of talent,” he said.
After two short years, Troy was a regular for the ____32____ and had even won the award as the team' s most valuable player. ____33____ with Troy's help, the team wasn't winning many games and the coach was said to be close to losing his ____34____ . It was before a game against the New York team that he called Troy into his office for a discussion.
“I have heard that if we lose tonight then I will be replaced as coach,” he told Troy. “I need you to carry the team and win the game. Do you remember your ____35____ before I signed you '
Troy nodded. He went on to play the game of his life that evening. The team won the game and won every game that was left that season.
21 ．A ．task B ．class C ．sport D ．place
22 ．A ．doubt B ．problem C ．dream D ．reason
23 ．A ．change B ．learn C ．hear D ．make
24 ．A ．tried B ．regretted C ．refused D ．feared
25 ．A ．unsuccessful B ．meaningful C ．unfair D ．careless
(
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
D
．
)
26 ．A ．found
27 ．A ．choice
28 ．A ．and
29 ．A ．influence
30 ．A ．annoyed
31 ．A ．certainly
32 ．A ．program
33 ．A ．Again
34 ．A ．money
35 ．A ．promise
第二节(共 10
B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． B． asked instruction but confidence disappointed usually party Almost job (
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
C
．
)
(
C
．
) (
purpose
)B．
小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分
forced
suggestion
if
interest
puzzled
finally
club
Even
team
advice
15 分)
considered
chance
as
shortness
surprised
possibly
school
Only
patience
secret
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, I wake up to the sound of the wind ___36___ (buffet) the cloth of my tent.At 7 ：30 am, I leave my tent.Standing at ____37____edge of the mountain, I see the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
Once ___38___(cover) by vast sheets of ice, Sarek's mountains are home to the Sami, ___39___ are the native residents of the park.The Sami lived on reindeer, moved with them, and____40____(accompany) them for hundreds of years.Today, most Sami have left their ancient ___41___(cottage) in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.
To keep its natural state, apart ___42___ the Sami, no one is allowed to live in Sarek, and all new ___43___ (develop) is banned within the park boundaries.It ____44____(hope) that Sarek National Park will always remain ____45____(nature) and beautiful.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．请根据以下要点，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文介绍香港海洋公园。
·香港海洋公园，位于香港的南部，是一个著名的主题公园。
· 面积超过 87 万平方米，是世界上最大的海洋公园之一，有 40 多年的历史，是亚洲主要的旅游景点之一； 是香港最受人们甚欢的公园。每年吸引了大量的世界游客。
·游客可以体验惊险之旅和观看各种表演。
·香港海洋公园还为它提供的教育项目而自豪。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分 25 分)
47．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything But one morning, my wife gave me a $ 10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way.
It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging (慢跑)around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $ 10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed( 性 急 的 ) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for
the bread on the kitchen table.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
For several days, I waited at the same spot.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
参考答案：
1 ．D
2 ．B
3 ．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。国家公园的保护区是美国境内一些最令人惊叹的景点， 可以观赏到一些壮观的自然景观。
文章主要介绍了美国四个著名的国家公园。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中 At this park, visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more. Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing beaches, and a lot of fascinating sea life.可知在这个公 园里， 游客会发现美丽的海滩、雨林、山脉等等。孩子们会喜欢自然的海岸线， 令人惊叹的海滩， 和许多 迷人的海洋生物。由此可知，你能在奥林匹克国家公园享受迷人的海洋生活。故选 D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中 Yellowstone National Park is the nation's first national park.可知黄石国家公园 是美国第一个国家公园。由此可知，黄石国家公园是美国历史最悠久的国家公园。故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据根据第二段中 At this park, visitors will find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and
more.可知在这个公园里，游客会发现美丽的海滩、雨林、山脉等等。以及倒数第二段中 Located on North Carolina's Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and much more.可知位于北卡罗来纳州的外海岸，哈特拉斯角国家海滩是一个令人惊叹的目的地，娱乐，放松 和更多。由此可知，奥林匹克国家公园和哈特拉斯角国家海岸共同之处在于都有美丽的海滩。故选 A。
4 ．D
5 ．B
6 ．A
7 ．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述我们都在食入塑料微粒， 尤其塑料瓶装水， 给我们生命健康带来极大 危害，呼吁人们重视塑料废物的处理问题。
4．
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“A new study released by Orb Media evaluates that on average,a liter of bottled
water from big brands like Dasani,Aquafina,and Nestle,contains roughly 10.4 tiny plastic bits.( Orb
Media 发布的一项新研究评估称， 达萨尼(Dasani) 、Aquafina 和雀巢(Nestle)等大品牌的瓶装水平均每升含 有大约 10.4 个塑料微粒。)”可知,Dasani,Aquafina,以及 Nestle 是 big brands,即生产瓶装水的大品牌大公司。
这些公司关于它们各 自水 中 的塑料微量元素作 出 了不 同 的 回应, 而从本段最后一句 的“Evian did not immediately respond to a request for comment.( Evian 没有立即回应记者的置评请求)”可以推断出,Evian 也和 前面的 Nestle 一样是生产水的公司。故选 D 项。
5．
推理判断题。根据第三段的内容, 尤其是“We don’t know exactly what these plastic parts are doing to our bodies,but we’re drinking them in anyway.( 我们不知道这些塑料微粒对我们的身体有什么影响， 但我们无论 如何都会饮用它们)”以及本段最后两句“That’s an alarming possibility,because in the ocean,these little plastics are doing harmful things to fish.In some species,they’re even slowing down growth and reproduction..(这是一种 令人担忧的可能性， 因为在海洋中， 这些小塑料正在对鱼类造成伤害。在一些物种中， 它们甚至会减缓生 长和繁殖)”可知,作者在这一段讲的是 potential danger of plastics 塑料可能的危害。故选 B 项。
6．
推理判断题。从文章中第三段“We don’t know exactly what these plastic parts are doing to our bodies,but we’re drinking them in anyway.That’s an alarming possibility,because in the ocean,these little plastics are doing harmful things to fish.In some species,they’re even slowing down growth and reproduction.( 我们不知道这些塑料微粒对 我们的身体有什么影响， 但我们无论如何都会饮用它们， 这是一种令人担忧的可能性， 因为在海洋中， 这 些小塑料正在对鱼类造成伤害。在一些物种中， 它们甚至会减缓生长和繁殖)”类似alarmingpossibility, cancer risk, disturbing 这样的词可以看出,作者对塑料微量元素感到很焦虑。故选 A 项。
7．
主旨大意题。根据首段“You are drinking plastic,I’m drinking plastic and we’re all drinking plastic.Bottled water drinkers may be drinking the most plastic of all. (你喝塑料饮料， 我喝塑料饮料， 我们都喝塑料饮料。饮用瓶 装水的人可能喝的塑料饮料最多。) ”可知，这篇文章主要讲述我们都在食入塑料微粒，尤其塑料瓶装水， 给我们生命健康带来极大危害。所以短文的最佳标题为“塑料瓶装水中含塑料微粒”。故选 A 项。
8 ．C
9 ．B
10 ．A
11 ．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了气候变化对于北极熊的生存及繁殖带来的不利影响。
8．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Due to climate changes, Arctic ice is breaking up earlier in the spring”可知，由于气 候变化，北极的冰在春天的早些时候融化。故选 C。
9．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Polar bears off Alaska normally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets that float on the ocean. But as the ice has melted, the polar bears have been forced to spend more time on land. There, they have begun to frequent beaches, feeding on the remains of whales caught by native hunters. (远离阿拉斯加的北极熊 通常在漂浮在海洋上的冰原上捕食和养育它们的幼仔。但随着冰的融化， 北极熊不得不在陆地上待更长的 时间。在那里， 它们开始频繁地出现在海滩上， 以当地猎人捕捉到的鲸鱼残骸为食。) ”可知， 北极熊正常 情况下吃在冰面上可以捕捉到的海豹， 但现在由于冰的减少， 它们只能以当地猎人捕捉的鲸的残余物为食 了。所以北极熊的饮食发生了改变。故选 B。
10．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Over the past 25 years, the average weight of the female bears has dropped 68 kg. This loss affects their ability to reproduce, and already the number of births has dropped by 15 percent. (在过去 的 25 年里，母熊的平均体重下降了 68 公斤。这种损失影响了它们的繁殖能力，生育数量已经下降了 15%。) ”可知，因为北极熊的出生率已经下降了 15%，所以作者提到雌性北极熊是想告诉我们，雌性北极 熊现在生育的孩子越来越少。故选 A。
11．
推理判断题。通读全篇，并结合第一段“ This is creating problems for polar bears that make their homes off northern Alaska and in Hudson Bay. (这给居住在阿拉斯加北部和哈德逊湾的北极熊带来了麻烦。) ”可以发 现文章叙述的是全球气候的变化给北极熊带来的负面影响,而北极熊属于野生动物,所以推断这篇文章最有 可能摘自《野生动物杂志》。故选 C。
12 ．C
13 ．A
14 ．B
15 ．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“柳州森林城”是意大利著名建筑设计师 Stefano
Boeri 参与设计的作品， 将在中国南方开始建设；该小区设计的理念为“经济，绿色，美观”，其设计将引 领世界潮流。
12．
推理判断题。根据第一段In 2016, China released guidelines forbidding weird(古怪的) construction, shifting their focus to the “economic, green and beautiful” . Now a new plan certainly fits the bill—Liuzhou Forest City, designed by the Italian firm Stefano Boeri Architetti, will be under construction in southern China.可知 2016 年，中国发布 了禁止怪异建设的指导意见， 将重点转向了“经济、绿色和美丽”。现在， 一个新的计划当然符合这个计划— —柳州森林城， 由意大利的 Stefano Boeri Architetti 公司设计， 将在中国南部建设。由此可推知， 新社区将 符合建筑准则。故选 C。
13．
细节理解题。根据第三段中 The plants are expected to absorb almost 10, 000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, and produce 900 tons of oxygen a year, while also decreasing the air temperature and providing a new habitat for displaced wildlife.可知这些植物预计每年能吸收近 10000 吨二氧化碳和 57 吨污染 物， 产生 900 吨氧气， 同时还能降低空气温度， 为流离失所的野生动物提供新的栖息地。据此可知， 该项
目能净化空气。故选 A 。
14．
词义猜测题。根据后文 Stefano Boeri Architetti's Vertical Forest, two residential towers in Milan covered in the equivalent(等同物) of five acres of forest.可知该项目紧随 Stefano Boeri Architetti 的“垂直森林”项目而来，这 是米兰的两座住宅塔楼，覆盖了相当于 5 英亩森林的面积。据此可推知，画线部分意为“紧跟” 。A. Looks like.看起来像； B. Follows.跟随； C. Differs from.不同于； D. Equals.平等。故选 B。
15．
主旨大意题。根据第一段In 2016, China released guidelines forbidding weird(古怪的) construction, shifting their focus to the “economic, green and beautiful” . Now a new plan certainly fits the bill—Liuzhou Forest City, designed by the Italian firm Stefano Boeri Architetti, will be under construction in southern China.可知 2016 年，中国发布 了禁止怪异建设的指导意见， 将重点转向了“经济、绿色和美丽”。现在， 一个新的计划当然符合这个计划— —柳州森林城， 由意大利的 Stefano Boeri Architetti 公司设计， 将在中国南部建设。结合本文主要介绍了一 个未来的城市建筑规划，即这篇文章的主要内容是未来的森林城市。故选 A。
16 ．A
17 ．F
18 ．B
19 ．C
20 ．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了酒店的叫醒电话服务正变得更加个性化。
16．根据上文 They’ll send an actual human being to your room. Don’t worry. They won’t come in and kiss you good morning.(他们会派一个人去你的房间。别担心。他们不会进来吻你道早安)可知， A 项：But they might bring you coffee.(但是他们可能会给你带咖啡来)与前句 They won’t come in and kiss you good morning.形成 转折关系，符合文意。故选 A。
17．根据下文 Here are some examples. At the Wolcott Hotel, if a wake-up call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door.(下面是一些例子。在沃尔科特酒店，如果叫醒电话无人接听，他们会派一名员工到 你的门口)可知，F 项：The human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guest’s stay.(真人叫醒服务是一种个 性化客人入住的方式)符合文意。故选 F。
18．根据上文 At the Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up.(在文 华东方酒店， 叫醒你的是一个人， 而不是一个自动系统)及列举的其他酒店的做法可知， 如果你不接叫醒电 话，会有人亲自去叫醒你。B 项：If you don’t answer, you’ll get a wake-up knock.(如果你不接电话，就会有 人来叫醒你)符合文意。故选 B。
19．根据下文 A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very important.(一 项对皇冠假日酒店 285 名客人的调查发现，53%的人认为叫醒电话非常重要)以及上文 Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously.(酒店总是认真对待叫醒电话。)可知，此处在介绍皇冠假日酒店的做法。C 项：Crown Plaza, for instance, has a wake-up call guarantee.(例如，皇冠假日酒店(Crown Plaza)就提供叫醒服 务保证)符合文意。故选 C。
20．根据下文 In the late 1980s, hotels turned to automated systems. Then all you’d get was a ring and silence.(20 世纪 80 年代末，酒店转向了自动化系统。你只会得到一个电话和一片寂静)可知，在过去，叫醒服务转向 自动化系统， 顾客只会收到一个电话， 不会有人亲自来叫醒你。D 项：But the wake-up call became less personal over the years.(但多年以来，这种叫醒电话变得不那么个性化了)符合文意。故选 D。
【点睛】
七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断， 虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解， 但是却给很多同学造成 了很大的心理障碍。在这里提醒同学们， 首先要克服心理障碍， 同时要注意方式方法。其次， 注意设空前 后的句子， 因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的， 所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第 4 小题， 根
据下文 A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very
important. (一项对皇冠假日酒店 285 名客人的调查发现，53%的人认为叫醒电话非常重要) 可知，此处 在介绍皇冠假日酒店的做法。C 项 Crown Plaza, for instance, has a wake-up call guarantee. (例如，皇冠假日 酒店(Crown Plaza)就提供叫醒服务保证) 符合文意。其中原文中的 Crown Plaza 与 C 选项中的 Crown Plaza 相对应。故选 C。
21 ．C
22 ．B
23 ．D
24 ．C
25 ．A
26 ．B
27 ．D
28 ．A
29 ．B
30 ．D
31 ．A
32 ．C
33 ．C
34 ．B
35 ．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。虽然 Troy 没有身高优势，然而他从没放弃追逐自己职业篮球运动员的梦想。最后，功夫 不负有心人， Troy 不仅成为球队最有价值球员，而且还带领自己的球队不断走向成功。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就热爱这项运动。A. task 任务；B. class 班级；C. sport 运动； D. place 地方。 可根据上一句中的 be a professional basketball player ，可知，Troy 热爱篮球这项“运动”。
故选 C。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他有一个小问题。 A. doubt 怀疑； B. problem 问题； C.
dream 梦想； D. reason 理由。根据下一句 He was very short.可知，这是 Troy 的“麻烦”。故选 B。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的学校教练曾暗示他永远不会在职业联赛中取得成功，但他拒绝放弃自 己的梦想。 A. change 改变；B. learn 学习；C. hear 听见；D. make 制造。根据语境可知， Troy 的教
练认为他永远不可能进篮球职业联盟。故选 D。
24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的学校教练曾暗示他永远不会在职业联赛中取得成功，但他拒绝放弃自 己的梦想。 A. tried 尝试；B. regretted 后悔；C. refused 拒绝；D. feared 害怕。根据下文 Troy 在职业
俱乐部的尝试可知，他“拒绝”放弃自己的篮球梦想。故选 C。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Troy 在职业俱乐部做了几次失败的尝试。 A. unsuccessful 不成功的；
B. meaningful 有意义的；C. unfair 不公平的；D. careless 粗心的。根据下文中的As usual, he was refused.
可知， Troy 尝试了几家俱乐部，但都不成功。故选 A。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他去了洛杉矶的一家俱乐部，请教练试一试。 A. found 发现；B. asked 问；请；C. forced 强迫；D. considered 考虑。根据 Troy 想进职业联盟的语境可知，他去了洛杉矶一家
俱乐部，请教练试一试。故选 B。
27．
考查名词词义辨析 。句意 ：可你还没给我机会呢 A. choice 选择 ；B. instruction 指令 ，命令 ； C. suggestion 建议；D. chance 机会。根据上文中的 he was refused.可知，Troy 认为教练没有给他“机
会”，就拒绝了他。故选 D。
28．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为有一天我会成为世界上最好的球员，我就能帮助你。 A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. if 如果；D. as 由于。 “我将成为世界上最棒的球员”和“我将帮你解决难题”之间是并列关系。
故选 A。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练对这个自信的回答笑了。A. influence 影响；B. confidence 自信；
C. interest 兴趣；D. shortness 不足，简略。 根据上文中的 I am going to be the best player in the world 可
知， Troy 的回答很“自信”。故选 B。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Troy 参加了一场短期的练习赛，教练对他的技术感到惊讶。 A. annoyed 恼 怒的；B. disappointed 感到失望的；C. puzzled 困惑的；D. surprised 感到惊讶的。根据第 11 空后的
have a lot of talent 可知，教练对他的技能感到“惊讶”。故选 D。
31．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你确实很有天赋。A. certainly 当然；B. usually 通常；C. finally 最后； D. possibly 很可能。 根据下文 Troy 成为俱乐部的正式球员及其出色表现可知， 教练“惊叹”于 Troy 的球
技，称赞他“确实”有才能。故选 A。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：短短两年之后， Troy 成了俱乐部的常客，甚至还获得了球队最有价值球员的称 号。A. program 项目；B. party 聚会；C. club 俱乐部；D. school 学校。根据上文中的 he went to a club
in Los Angeles 可知此处介绍 Troy 加入洛杉矶这家“俱乐部”的情况。故选 C。
33．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使有 Troy 的帮助，球队也赢不了多少比赛，据说教练也差点丢了工作。 A. Again 又，再；B. Almost 几乎；C. Even 甚至；D. Only 仅仅。 根据本句中的 the team wasn't winning many games 可知，“即便”在 Troy 的帮助下，球队也没有赢得太多的比赛。Even 在此用来加强出 乎意料的语气。故选 C。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有 Troy 的帮助，球队也赢不了多少比赛，据说教练也差点丢了工作。
A. money 钱；B. job 工作；C. team 队； D. patience 耐心。根据常识联想，球队接连输球，
教练“离走人”不远了。故选 B。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你还记得我签你之前你的承诺吗 A. promise 许诺； B. purpose
目的；C. advice 建议；D. secret 秘密。上文中第 8 空后的 I will be able to help you out,可知，这是对教
练的“承诺”。故选 A。
36 ．buffeting
37 ．the
38 ．covered
39 ．who
40 ．accompanied
41 ．cottages
42 ．from
43 ．development
44 ．is hoped
45 ．natural
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典北部的沙雷克国家公园， 文章介绍了国家公园内的自然景观和当地 居民的情况。
36．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在瑞典遥远的北部沙雷克国家公园，我醒来时听到风拍打帐篷布的声音。分析句 子结构 buffet 在句中应用非谓语动词形式， 与逻辑主语 wind 构成主动关系， 故应用现在分词作状语。可知 故填 buffeting。
37．
考查冠词。句意：站在山崖边， 我看到拉帕河从下面的山谷中流过。结合句意表示“在…… 的边缘”短语为at the edge of。故填 the。
38．
考查省略句。句意：沙雷克山曾经被大片的冰层覆盖，现在成了萨米人的家，萨米人是公园的当地居民。 在 once 引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有 be 的某种形式时，可省略从句的 主语和 be ，本句的完整形式为：Once Sarek's mountains were covered by vast sheets of ice，相当于省略了 Sarek's mountains were ，故填 covered。
39．
考查定语从句。句意：沙雷克山曾经被大片的冰层覆盖， 现在成了萨米人的家， 萨米人是公园的当地居民。 此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Sami，先行词在从句中作主语， 指人， 故应用关系代词 who 引导，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 who。
40．
考查动词时态。句意：萨米人以驯鹿为食， 和驯鹿一起迁徙， 并陪伴驯鹿数百年。根据上文“The Sami lived on reindeer, moved with them, and”可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填 accompanied。
41．
考查名词的数。句意：今天，大多数萨米人离开了他们在山谷中的古老小屋，转而在沙雷克附近的村庄里 过着现代生活。 cottage 为可数名词，根据上文 their 可知数量不止一个，应用复数。故填cottages。
42．
考查介词。句意：为了保持它的自然状态，除了萨米人，任何人都不允许住在沙雷克，所有新的开发都禁 止在公园边界内进行。结合句意表示“除了……”短语为 apart from。故填 from。
43．
考查名词。句意：为了保持它的自然状态，除了萨米人，任何人都不允许住在沙雷克，所有新的开发都禁 止在公园边界内进行。空处作主语， 表示“开发”应用名词development，表抽象概念， 不可数。故填development。 44．
考查固定句型。句意：人们希望沙雷克国家公园将永远保持自然而美丽。句型 it be hoped that…表“人们希 望……”，此处描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为 it，谓语动词用单数。故填is hoped。
45．
考查形容词。句意：人们希望沙雷克国家公园将永远保持自然而美丽。 remain 为系动词， 后跟形容词natural 作表语。故填 natural。
46 ．Hong Kong Ocean Park, a famous theme park, is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong. As one of the largest marine parks in the world, it covers more than 870,000 square meters.With a history of more than 40 years, Ocean Park has become one of the major tourist attractions in Asia. It is Hong Kong's favourite park, which attracts many visitors from all over the world. Visitors can not only experience adventurous trips but also enjoy a broad variety of shows. The park also takes pride in its educational programs as well.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求写一篇短文，介绍香港海洋公园。
【详解】
第一步：
审题：短文，介绍香港海洋公园
人称：第三人称
时态：一般现在时
结构：全文为一部分，介绍香港海洋公园的地理位置、面积、历史、旅游特色等。
要点：介绍香港海洋公园的地理位置、面积、历史、旅游项目等。
地理位置：位于香港的南部
面积和历史：面积超过 87 万平方米，有 40 多年的历史
③旅游特色：是亚洲主要的旅游景点之一，游客可以体验惊险之旅、观看各种表演、提供教育项目 第二步：列提纲(重点词汇、短语)
theme park ；be situated in ；marine park ；cover more than 870,000 square meters ；with a history of；tourist attraction ； favourite ； attract ； experience adventurous trips ； a broad variety of ； take pride in ； educational program
第三步：连词成句
(1)Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous theme park.
(2)Hong Kong Ocean Park is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong.
(3) Hong Kong Ocean Park is one of the largest marine parks in the world.
(4)It covers more than 870,000 square meters.
(5) Hong Kong Ocean Park has a history of more than 40 years.
(6)Ocean Park has become one of the major tourist attractions in Asia.
(7) The Ocean Park is Hong Kong's favourite park.
(8 ) The Ocean Park attracts many visitors from all over the world.
(9)Visitors can experience adventurous trips.
(10)Visitors can enjoy a broad variety of shows.
(11)The park also takes pride in its educational programs as well.
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)
将第一个句子作同位语，连接下面两个句子
(1)Hong Kong Ocean Park is a famous theme park.
(2)Hong Kong Ocean Park is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong.
→Hong Kong Ocean Park, a famous theme park, is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong. 将第二个句子改写现在分词作状语，连接下面两个句子
(3) Hong Kong Ocean Park is one of the largest marine parks in the world.
(4)It covers more than 870,000 square meters.
→Hong Kong Ocean Park is one of the largest marine parks in the world, covering more than 870,000 square meters. 将第二个句子作定语从句，连接下面两个句子
(7) Hong Kong Ocean Park is Hong Kong's favourite park.
(8 ) Hong Kong Ocean Park attracts many visitors from all over the world.
→ Ocean Park is Hong Kong's favourite park, which attracts many visitors from all over the world. 用 not only… but also…连接下面两个句子
(9)Visitors can experience adventurous trips.
(10)Visitors can enjoy a broad variety of shows.
→Visitors can not only experience adventurous trips but also enjoy a broad variety of shows.
适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。
【点睛】
范文要点全面， 结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯， 在表达时用到了很多高级词汇， 如 theme park；be situated in；cover ；with a history of；tourist attraction；attract；experience；a broad variety of ；take pride in 等；复 杂句式的运用提升了文章层次， 如现在分词作状语的运用 covering more than 870,000 square meters；定语从 句的运用 It is Hong Kong's favourite park, which attracts many visitors from all over the world；not only… but also 并列结构的运用 Visitors can not only experience adventurous trips but also enjoy a broad variety of shows 等。
47 ．Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness" on my mind. “How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth Why was it that the jogger gave me the money I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I met that jogger, but in vain.
For several days, I waited at the same spot. But to my disappointment, he didn't turn up. It was almost a week
later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again
and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn't matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience 1 have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇读后续写。
【详解】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者有一次带着十美元去跑步， 在和一个人相撞后作者发现钱不见了。最后作 者找到那个人强行要回了十美元。回家后作者发现这是个误会，作者的十美元放在桌子上没有带出门。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：看着桌上的钱，我站在那里，震惊了。本段主要写作者感到非常内疚 并且一直想找机会对那个人道歉， 可是一直没有等到那个人。第二段开头是：我在同一个地方等了好几天。 这一段主要写作者最后等到了那个人并且向他道歉和归还了十美元。同时作者觉得在了解真相之前判断一 个人还为时过早。
【点睛】
文章思路清晰， 语言规范， 段落整齐， 语篇连贯， 层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:非谓语动词：Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. 以及 when 引导 的 时 间状语从句 ：I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次， 整个 短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。