(共9张PPT)
第3课时 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
单元语法突破
含有情态动词的被动语态
肯定句 主语+情态动词+be+过去分词(+by...) All these books could be lent to the students.所有这些书都可以被借给学生。
否定句 主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词(+by...) The work needn’t be done at once.
这项工作没必要立即做。
These books mustn’t be taken out of the reading room.
这些书禁止被带出阅览室。
一般疑问句 情态动词+主语+be+过去分词(+by...) Must the work be done at once
这项工作必须立即完成吗
特殊疑问句 疑问词+情态动词(+主语)+ be+过去分词(+by...) When should the flowers be watered
应该什么时候浇花
Who should be asked to answer the question 应该要求谁回答这个问题呢
含情态动词的主动语态变被动语态的变化步骤:(以should为例,见下图)
Ⅰ.用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1.These books may (keep) for two weeks.
2.Should a teenager (allow) to get a driver’s license
3.With the development of China,these old people can (take) better care
of now.
4.Food and drinks mustn’t (bring) to the library.
5.What has to (prepare) for the welcome party
6.Children must (teach) to manage their time wisely.
7.Smartphones can (use) to take photos.
8.The plan should (discuss) again before the meeting.
9.He needn’t (tell) about the news because I have told him.
10.A letter could (write) to her to say thanks for her treat.
be kept
be allowed
be taken
be brought
be prepared
be taught
be used
be discussed
be told
be written
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )11.No matter how many difficulties we have,I believe all the problems can
in the end.
A.solve B.be solved
C.answer D.be answered
( )12.—This math problem in half an hour.
—Don’t worry.Mr.Wang is good at math.He can make it.
A.is working out
B.would work out
C.should be worked out
D.has worked out
B
C
( )13.—Jack,it seems that you prefer to work with animals.
—Yes,I think that animals as our friends.
A.should be regarded
B.should regard
C.were regarded
D.are regarding
( )14.(2022黄石)—Do you think junior high school students to get their ears pierced
—No,I don’t think so.It is against the school rules.
A.should allow B.allow
C.have allowed D.should be allowed
A
D
( )15.As everyone knows,rubbish everywhere.
A.need be thrown
B.mustn’t be thrown
C.can’t throw
D.may throw
( )16.If you are over 18 years old,you to drive a car in our country.
A.can allow B.can’t allow
C.can be allowed
( )17.—How often do I need to feed the dog
—It food every day,or it will be hungry.
A.must give B.must be give
C.must gave D.must be given
B
C
D
Ⅲ.句型转换
18.Nobody can answer the question.(改为同义句)
The question answered by anybody.
19.We should brush our teeth twice a day.(改为被动语态)
Our teeth should twice a day.
20.Can you take good care of the children (改为被动语态)
the children good care of by you
21.The classroom must be cleaned after school.(对画线部分提问)
the classroom
22.We must wash our hands before meals.(改为被动语态)
Our hands before meals.
can’t
be
be
brushed
Can
be
taken
When
must
be
cleaned
must
be
washed
用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1.Kids should be (educate) to know what they should or shouldn’t do.
2.In his letter,he gave his son some advice on how to succeed in the _
(social) today.
3.The job was hard,but we managed (finish) it on time.
4.She gave no reasons for her (decide).
5.I think it’s very common for teenagers (move) out.
educated
society
to finish
decision
to move
谢谢观赏！(共11张PPT)
第2课时 Section A (3a-3c)
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1.My brother hurt (he) while playing soccer.
2.She (hug) me and left with tears.
3.The boy was very angry and shouted back (loud).
4.The heavy rain kept us from (go) to school on time.
5.Mr.Smith said nothing and went out of the classroom (angry).
himself
hugged
loudly
going
angrily
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.(2022武威、天水)—How’s the new restaurant
—It’s .We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A.wonderful B.exciting
C.difficult D.awful
( )7.How I doing such a silly decision! I must face the awful result now.
A.avoid B.suggest
C.mind D.regret
( )8.Don’t smoke in public,because even second-hand smoke can hurt children
.
A.wisely B.simply
C.badly
D
D
C
( )9.—What do you usually do when you disagree with your parents
—I always write a letter to them instead of .So I won’t hurt their feelings.
A.looking up B.talking back
C.helping out
( )10.(2022滨州)—We must study hard to get into a good high school.
—Exactly!Happiness is achieved hard work.
A.with B.across
C.along D.through
B
D
完形填空(2022锦州)
[人文情怀]On a snowy afternoon,Mom picked up Jean from school.When they reached home,they rushed inside.Mom moved her feet and shook snow off them.“I’m tired of 1 .I miss sunshine.I miss flowers.I miss birds.”
“I know,” Jean said.She dropped her schoolbag on the floor.“But I love snow.I think I’ll 2 outside for a while.” She ran back outside.Jean had a good time in the snow with 3 friends.They threw snowballs.They made snowmen. They really enjoyed themselves outside.Then Jean felt 4 and came back inside.
“Here you go,” Mom said.She handed Jean a cup of hot chocolate.“I love hot chocolate!” Jean drank a little and 5 .Mom smiled back and left.
“Mom always looks after me,” Jean thought.“I hope to give her a gift.” 6 Jean didn’t know what to give to Mom.She couldn’t give sunshine.There were no 7 outside to pick.And she didn’t have money to buy a bird.
Jean had an idea.She 8 a piece of white paper.Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flowers on the 9 .She smiled and said,“I can give Mom flowers,after all!”
Then she painted some of the flowers purple,some red and some yellow. 10 Jean carried the special flowers to Mom.“Wow,these are the loveliest flowers I’ve ever seen!” Then Mom put them in a vase(花瓶) happily.
( )1.A.snow B.rain
C.orange D.coffee
( )2.A.write B.cook
C.sleep D.play
( )3.A.his B.her
C.its D.their
( )4.A.sad B.unhappy
C.cold D.worried
( )5.A.hurt B.cried
C.smiled D.drove
( )6.A.Unless B.But
C.So D.If
A
D
B
C
C
B
( )7.A.grass B.fruit
C.vegetables D.flowers
( )8.A.took out B.cleaned up
C.put away D.threw away
( )9.A.wall B.paper
C.ground D.desk
( )10.A.Hungrily B.Suddenly
C.Hardly D.Finally
D
A
B
D
任务型阅读(2022岳阳)
根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺完整。(有两项为多余 选项)
“A child with a mother is like a treasure.” 1.
When you were a baby crying all night,your mom sang to you and stayed by your side.When you were tired,2. When you fell and hurt yourself,she gave you a hug and lifted you up.When you didn’t get what you wanted,when you were sad, when...your mother was always there to help you.She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all.
D
A
Among all the mothers,we are deeply moved by the two mothers.Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female(女性) Chinese spacewalker (太空行走者).She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother.Before setting out,she promised to pick a star for her daughter.Six months later,Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter,“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.3. She is an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) and unusual mother.Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang.She went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school.4. Over the past 13 years,she has sent 1,800 girls to university.Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their lives.5. she is a selfless(无私的) mother to these girls.
Mother plays an important role in our lives.All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes,bright light in their hearts.
B
G
E
A.she gave you warm arms to sleep in.
B.She succeeded in achieving her promise.
C.However,Zhang Guimei raised money for her own child.
D.This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child.
E.Although she doesn’t have her own child,
F.This song brings friends closer together.
G.It has offered free education to girls in the mountains.
谢谢观赏！(共6张PPT)
第6课时 Section B (3a-3b)
话题写作指导
本单元的话题为“规则”。该话题的主要写作内容是谈论校规、家规及公共场合的规章制度等,发表对某规则的观点并阐明理由,倡导遵纪守法!
常用句型
(1)在我学校有很多规则。
There are in my school.
(2)如果我被允许这样做的话,我就能在学习中做得更好。
If I’m allowed to do so,I can in my studies.
(3)你应当把更多的时间花费在学业上。
You should the schoolwork.
lots
of
rules
do
better
spend
more
time
on
1.写作要求
某班英语课上,就“争当中华好少年”进行小组交流活动,请你根据活动记录情况,以“How to Be a Good Student ”为题,写一篇90词左右的英语短文。
良好习惯 生活习惯:健康饮食,加强锻炼
学习习惯:上课认真听讲,按时完成作业
诚实守信 不撒谎、考试不作弊
遵守校规 严禁私自下河游泳,禁止带手机进校园,不打架斗殴
…… ……
要求:内容必须包含表格中的提示信息,并适当发挥。
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:议论文
(2)人称: 第一人称
(3)时态:一般现在时
(4)写作导图:
3.范文借鉴
How to Be a Good Student
It’s very important to be a good student.As teenagers,how to be a good student
In my opinion,there are lots of things we should do.Firstly,it’s necessary to develop good habits in life and study.For example,we should eat healthily and do much exercise every day.Besides,we should listen to the teachers carefully and finish homework on time.Secondly,be honest.Don’t tell lies and never cheat in tests.Honesty is the best policy.Thirdly,we are supposed to obey the school rules.Don’t go swimming alone in the river without permission,and don’t take mobile phones to school and so on.Finally,don’t fight with others.We should get on well with our classmates.When someone is in trouble,we should give him or her a hand.
谢谢观赏！(共10张PPT)
第5课时 Section B (2a-2e)
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1.She tried to stop smoking,and she (success).
2.I don’t dare to say anything against (build) a zoo here.
3.I think we students should be allowed to decide for (our).
4.Not everyone knows the (important) of protecting the environment.
5.Let’s forget all the (fair) things.Cheer up!
succeeded
building
ourselves
importance
unfair
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.(2022天津)Most parents think it is a good to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A.risk B.choice
C.game D.pity
( )7.Nowadays many students can’t get good grades because playing mobile phones gets of their schoolwork.
A.in the way B.at the way
C.by the way D.with the way
( )8.I failed in the final exams last term and only then the importance of study.
A.I realized B.do I realized
C.did I realize D.did I realized
B
A
C
阅读理解(2022舟山改编)
When Leon Martin asked for his parents’ advice on how to become a UX designer(设计师),they both went silent.“In fact,I had no idea what he was talking about,”said Anne,his mother.“I didn’t know whether he was talking about designing clothes,computer programs or a fancy brand of bike.”
Even when her 18-year-old son explained that it was something about “behind the scenes” online design,his mother was still a bit lost.“I felt like I had totally failed as a parent,”she said.“My job as a parent is to open doors so my children can achieve their potential(潜力),but how can I do that when I don’t even understand what their dreams are ”
Research has found that more than 2∕3 of parents in England are now facing the problem that,when their children express interest in new education and job choices,they may know nothing about them.More than 75% of parents feel it is almost impossible to offer their children good advice in such a fast-changing job market.
Michelle Rea did a survey of over 2,000 parents of secondary school students in England.She found that many parents were afraid their children would just stop talking about their career(职业) plans at home,simply because their mom and dad could hardly follow them.“We all know that parents’ opinions and suggestions play an important role in shaping and influencing their children’s career dreams,” she said.“But we usually depend much on our own experiences.And things have changed so much since most of us were at school.”
Bryony Mathew,writer of the Awesome Career Books,said the world was changing so rapidly that parents should not try to decide on certain careers for their children.
( )1.What should a successful parent be able to do according to Anne
A.Become a great UX designer.
B.Do an excellent job online.
C.Develop their children’s potential.
D.Realize their children’s dreams.
( )2.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3
A.Anne is not alone.
B.Anne has bad luck.
C.This is very strange.
D.This is very interesting.
C
A
( )3.What did Michelle Rea’s survey mainly show
A.Most of the parents in England were facing trouble in accepting new
jobs.
B.Parents feared that their children would refuse to share their career
dreams.
C.A lot of parents found it difficult to help their children with their
education.
D.Children’s career future depended a lot on their parents’ working
experiences.
B
任务型阅读
根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺完整。(有两项为多余 选项)
When you are a teenager,it seems that every time you say,“I want to...”,your parents answer,“No,you can’t.”Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions,1.
G
Li Hai,a 15-year-old boy from Huarong,is a middle school student.He is often late for school because he stays up too late.2. Unless he arrives at school on time,he will be punished by his teacher.Also,Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants.If his parents refuse his requirements(要求),3. “ Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Li.“But we think we’re doing the right thing.4. We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking,“Could you make the bed for me ” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor ” 5. His parents insist on doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework.Sometimes he helps his mother with housework.These days,Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules.Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.
C
F
A
D
A.Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.
B.He likes doing housework.
C.His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.
D.He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
E.Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.
F.he will argue with his father or mother.
G.but their parents may worry about children’s development.
谢谢观赏！(共9张PPT)
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
第1课时 Section A (1a-2d)
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1.(2022六盘水)People pay more attention to food (safe) now.
2.Stop (lie)! I shall never believe you again.
3.You look (worry).What’s the matter
4.—Are there a lot of famous (painting) in the museum
—Yes,there are.
5.Eric,your car is so dirty.You should go and get it (wash).
safety
lying
worried
paintings
washed
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.Sir,you drove so fast just now.Could I see your driver’s
A.skill B.license
C.research D.project
( )7.[时事热点] It is said that 1,000 national eco-farms(生态农场) in China by 2025.
A.build B.are built
C.will build D.will be built
( )8. are not allowed to drink in England.
A.Sixteen year old
B.Sixteen-year-olds
C.Sixteen year olds
B
D
B
D.Sixteen-year-old
( )9.—Please stop !It in the cinema.
—I’m sorry.I won’t.
A.smoking;is not allowed
B.smoking;allows
C.to smoke;is not allowed
D.to smoke;doesn’t allow
( )10.—I want to watch a movie with Larry this afternoon,Mom.
— You’ll have the final exam tomorrow.
A.I see. B.Not me.
C.That’s right. D.No way!
A
D
阅读理解
[自我管理]The mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years,so one of the rules in our country says that school kids are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school.
It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist(抵挡) the temptation(诱惑)of mobile phones.The mobile phone was a distraction(分心事) to students during school hours and it also brought teachers so much trouble in class before.Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams.
However,some parents feel unhappy because they can’t get in touch with their children.Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones,but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.So in lots of schools,if a student needs to bring a phone to school,his or her parents will have to write a statement and make sure that the phone is turned off during class.If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class,the student will be warned.
This is a reasonable rule,isn’t it Under such a rule,students still have some freedom,and they learn how to improve self-discipline(自律能力) and live with new technologies.So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom.In my opinion,freedom is based on good rules,so students should obey school rules.
( )1.School kids in our country have been stopped from carrying mobile phones
.
A.to school
B.to hospital
C.to supermarket
D.to library
A
( )2.What does the underlined word “statement” probably mean in Chinese in the passage
A.请假条 B.倡议书
C.说明 D.通知
( )3.Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage
A.All of the school kids can resist the temptation of mobile phones.
B.It is necessary to stop students from using mobile phones at school.
C.Students mustn’t have mobile phones at school unless their parents
write a statement.
D.Freedom is based on good rules,so students should obey school rules.
C
A
短文填空
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文。(每词限用一次,有两个词多余)
school unless allow old be pass alone take drive must to safe
In Britain you aren’t allowed to drive a car until you’re seventeen.You have to get a special two-year driver’s license before you can 1. .When you are learning,someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you.You are not 2. to drive the car on the road 3. .
You don’t have to go to a driving 4. .A friend can teach you.The person who teaches you isn’t allowed to take money for the lesson 5. he’s got a teacher’s license.
drive
allowed
alone
school
unless
You have to take a driving test 6. have a full license.If you don’t pass the test,you’re allowed to 7. it again a few weeks later if you want to.In 1970,a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When you’ve 8. your test,you’re allowed to go on driving as long as you like,if you are healthy.
Britain’s 9. driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904,everyone was allowed to drive,even children.Then from 1904 car drivers 10. have licenses.
to
take
passed
oldest
must
谢谢观赏！(共6张PPT)
第4课时 Section B (1a-1e)
单项选择
( )1.—I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still .
—Don’t be upset.Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A.failed B.worried
C.improved D.succeeded
( )2.—I failed the physics test yesterday.
—
A.Bad luck. B.Come on.
C.But I did well. D.Sorry to hear that.
A
D
( )3.—You look worried,Kate.
—I have to a math test this afternoon.I feel kind of nervous.
A.take B.study
C.pass D.fail
A
完形填空(2022新疆)
A father and his son were happy when they saw flowers everywhere and the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds.It was the 1 Festival in Weifang, Shandong.The son wanted to fly a kite,too.The father bought a kite for him.
The son began to fly the kite.Soon,his kite was high up in the sky.After a while,the son said,“Father,it seems that the string (绳子) is 2 the kite from flying higher.If we cut it,it will be free and fly even 3 .Can we cut it ” The father cut the string off.The kite started to go higher.This made the little boy 4 .But then,slowly,the boy saw that the kite began to 5 .It soon fell to the ground.The son was surprised to see this.He asked his father,“I thought that 6 cutting the string,the kite would fly higher. 7 did it fall down ” The father explained,“The string was not stopping the kite from going higher,but was helping it 8 in the sky.Using the string,you helped the kite go up in the right direction.But when you cut the 9 ,it could no longer support the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But 10 ,these might be the things that support us the most.
( )1.A.Kite B.Water
C.Lantern D.Spring
( )2.A.dropping B.having
C.stopping D.catching
( )3.A.higher B.shorter
C.slower D.quicker
( )4.A.excited B.bored
C.worried D.scared
A
C
A
A
( )5.A.run away B.go up
C.come true D.fall down
( )6.A.before B.after
C.so D.since
( )7.A.Who B.When
C.Why D.Where
( )8.A.jump B.stay
C.get D.make
( )9.A.paper B.tree
C.grass D.string
( )10.A.in total B.in fact
C.by the way D.what’s more
D
B
C
B
D
B
谢谢观赏！(共11张PPT)
第7课时 Self Check
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
1.If you have to make a between the two trips,you have to think twice.
2.How did you manage to make the baby stop
3.Our class teacher has made the to give us more free time to play
sports.
4.Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears .
5.You should put the medicine to to keep the kids away.
choice
crying
decision
pierced
safety
decide,safe,choose,cry,pierce
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.It’s a pity that we’ll have no to watch the football match tonight.
A.choice B.chance
C.reason D.place
( )7.Don’t worry.Though the task is difficult,I can it.
A.lift B.manage
C.work D.create
( )8.—How do you like the game show
— I can’t stand it.
A.Funny. B.Important.
C.Perfect. D.Awful.
B
B
D
阅读理解(2022昆明改编)
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was once,” he said.
He told me that when I was one year old,he put a pen,a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me.He wanted to see which one I would pick.It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old.According to this tradition,it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up.For example,if the kid takes the pen,it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future.If the kid takes the money,it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich.If the kid takes the toy,it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father was doing it because he was curious(好奇的).It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things.He sat across from me and waited to see the result.
According to him,I moved toward him and he held his breath.Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms.Tears(泪水)came to his eyes.He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
( )1.How many choices did the father prepare
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
C
( )2.According to the tradition,if the kid takes the pen,it means he or she will be .
A.rich B.intelligent
C.humorous D.successful
( )3.Which of the following could be the best title for this passage
A.A Father’s Warm Hug
B.Joyful Tears for an Old Tradition
C.Different Choices of a Father
D.A Tradition for a Kid’s First Birthday
B
B
Ⅰ.短文填空(2022阜新)
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文。(每词限用一次,有两个词多余)
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Mark Smith is a student at a vocational school—a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modern society.
“After I finished secondary school,my results 1. that I was better at doing things than at reading books.I had to decide how I wanted to make a 2. in the future.I’m the sort of person who is good at making things 3. my hands.So I chose to go to vocational school.” Now,he learns how to repair machines.
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“Everyone needs a skill that is 4. if they want a good life.And I like learning about 5. things work,” he says.
Mark tells people that he is very happy about his choice.“Now I can study the things that I like best.Everyone wants to 6. what they are good at,don’t they ” He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him.“You can’t have a society where everyone works in 7. office.Workers who can make things and repair things will always be 8. .”
9. people ask Mark what he is most interested in,he smiles.“Planes.I don’t know why I’ve always loved 10. that fly,but I do.One day,I’m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.”
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Ⅱ.写作训练
俗话说:“国有国法,校有校规。”每个学校都有自己的规章制度,比如:必须按时到校,必须穿校服等。请根据下面的写作要点和写作要求,以“My School Rules”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
写作要点:
My School Rules
一、学校的规章制度 1.必须按时到校;
2.要认真完成作业;
3.不准在走廊追逐打闹或在教室吃东西;
4.……
二、我对校规的看法……
My School Rules
As a middle school student,it is important for us to follow the school rules.
One possible version:
My School Rules
As a middle school student,it is important for us to follow the school rules.
First,we must go to school on time.Second,we must finish our homework carefully.Third,we aren’t allowed to run in the hallways or eat in the classroom. Fourth,we aren’t allowed to bring anything dangerous to school.What’s more,we should wear the school uniforms every day.
All in all,school rules play an important role in helping us behave well.And it is our duty to follow the school rules.
谢谢观赏！
