课件28张PPT。第一部分
语法专题研究专题十四 复合句考点一 宾语从句
考点抢测
满分点拨
考点二 定语从句和状语从句
考点抢测
满分点拨1. —Would you please tell me_____ ?
—Bus No. 22 will take you there.
A. who will we go with to Meilanfang Theater
B. what can we see in Qinghu Wetland Park
C. when we will leave for the Water Forest
D. how we can get to the Old Street 考点抢测 单项填空考点一 宾语从句(考查23次)【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“你能告诉我______?”“乘坐22路车将可以到达。”本题考查宾语从句的疑问词和语,结合答语乘车可知是问怎么到达,用how, 故选D。2. —Do you know ______?
—Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!
A. whether Paul will go or not
B. when will Paul go to the party
C. how Paul went to the party
D. how did Paul go to the party【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意“你知道_____吗?”“是的,他踩滑板去的!”宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B、D;结合答语踩滑板去的,可知问的是方式,故选C。3.The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder ________.
A. how much it cost
B. how much it costs
C. how much did it cost
D. how much does it cost【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意:新设计的车现在正在展出。我想知道______。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除C、D; 根据it 可知后面的动词要用单三形式,故选B。4.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ____.
A. what present I gave him
B. where we had a big meal
C. how I will give him a surprise
D. if I planned a party for him【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意:父亲节快到了,我正在思考_______。根据前后时态一致,可知要用一般将来时,故选C。满分点拨注意:在介词之后,动词不定式之前或在or之前,只用whether,不用if。如:
I can’t decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能决定是否要买这辆自行车。宾语从句用法口诀
宾语从句三注意,时态、语序、引导词。主句一般现在时,从句时态随句意。
主句若是过去时,主从时态要一致。宾从表达是真理,一般现在代过去。
引导词也不难,陈述要用that连。一般问句表“是否”,if或whether来引导。
特殊问句作宾从,疑问词引导就能行,还有一点要说明,陈述语序要记清。
主句动词“猜想”词,“否定转移”莫忘记。特殊用法记心间,学好宾从不一般。1. Wechat (微信)is an invention ____ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A. which B. who
C. whose D. /考点抢测考点二 定语从句和状语从句【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:微信是一项发明——可以帮助人们自由和朋友交谈,分享照片、想法和感受。先行词是invention,发明物,引导词用which, 故选A。2. You should learn how to communicate with the foreigners at first ___ you want to spend your holiday in Europe.
A. if B. unless
C. because D. although【解析】考查状语从句的引导词。句意:______你想去欧洲度假,你首先应该知道怎么与外国人交流。if 如果;unless除非; because 因为;although尽管。结合句意,可知选A。3.Teenagers like reading the books _____are written by Guo Jingming.
A. who B. what
C. whose D. that 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:青少年喜欢阅读郭敬明写的书。先行词是物,用that来代替,故选D。4.The Palace Museum is the best place _____ I’ve ever visited.
A. that B. which
C. where D. what【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:故宫博物馆是我去过最好的地方。先行词是地点,在从句中作状语用引导词where,故选C。满分点拨
1. 定语从句(考查5次)2. 状语从句(考查10次) 对于状语从句这一考点可以结合前面的从属连词进行复习。
英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句为一般将来时时,它所引导的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意味,这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。
常见的应使用“主将从现”原则的连词有:表示时间的when, while, after, before, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等;表示条件的if, unless, so long as, in case等。2. 使用连词应注意的问题:
注意:不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词
(1)because与so这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用,只能用其一。如:
Because Jone was ill, I took him to the doctor.= Jone was ill, so I took him to the doctor.因为约恩生病了,我带他去看医生。
(2)(al)though与but这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。但though与yet, still可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet和still作副词用)。如:
Although he is old, he still works hard.=He is old, but he still works hard.尽管他老了,他还是努力工作。