(共22张PPT)
Unit 5 China and the World
Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists
from all over the world.
Section B
What grand buildings!
The roofs are yellow, and it is a symbol of imperial power in ancient China.
adj. 壮丽的,
堂皇的
adj. 帝王的,
帝国的
Many dragons are carved on the stones.
v. 刻,雕刻
n. 石头
It’s said that dragons are powerful animals which guard the whole nation.
v. 守卫,保卫
In ancient China, emperors thought that they themselves
were real dragons and the sons of Heaven.
n. 天堂
People make some comments about Fan Sizhe that he loves money a lot.
n./v. 评论
Protecting China is our responsibility.
n. 责任,义务
Gradually, China is becoming stronger and stronger.
adv. 逐步地,渐进地
Huabiao is made of white marble.
n. 大理石
1a Listen, look and say.
1b Listen to 1a and choose the correct answer.
Susanna, Jane and Kangkang are mainly talking about _____.
the Palace Museum
dragons and colors
emperors
dragons, a symbol of the Chinese nation
D
1c Read 1a and match the words with their descriptions.
A. a symbol of imperial power in ancient China
1. yellow
B. the sons of Heaven
2. dragons
C. guard the whole nation
3. emperors
D. a symbol of the Chinese nation
E. play an important part in Chinese festivals
1. a/the symbol of ……的象征
2. It’s said that they’re powerful animals which guard the whole nation.
It’s said that… 据说……
关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰先行词animals。
3. real dragons and the sons of Heaven 真龙天子
4. That’s correct! 很正确!
5. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals.
它也在中国的节日当中扮演着一个重要角色。
play a/an ... part = play a/an ... role意为“扮演一个……角色,起……作用,有……影响”。
e.g. Television plays an important part in our daily life.
电视在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
It’s said that they’re powerful animals which guard the whole nation.
It’s said that… 据说……
关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰先行词animals。
There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
在该定语从句中,关系代词是which,修饰先行词places。
It’s a book which introduces China in detail.
在该定语从句中,关系代词是which,修饰先行词book。
Find out Attributive clauses(定语从句)in 1a.
【点拨】句中由关系代词that、which引导的从句为___________从句:修饰句中某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做__________,定语从句跟在它的_________, 因此定语从句的结构为:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
当先行词为人时,用_______或_______引导的定语从句,当先行词是物时,用________或_______引导定语从句, 在这3句中,that\which在句中做__________,不______;如果做____,可以_______。
定语
先行词
后面
that
who
that
which
主语
省略
省略
宾语
( ) 1. Jane and Kangkang are showing Susanna around the buildings __________.
( ) 2. Jane thinks yellow is the color __________.
( ) 3. It is said that dragons are powerful animals _________.
( ) 4. It is said that emperors are persons __________.
( ) 5. Chinese people think a dragon is an animal _________.
( ) 6. We all know that dragons are the animals __________.
A. which/that play an important part in Chinese festivals
B. which/that guard the whole nation
C. which/that have yellow roofs
D. which/that is a symbol of the Chinese nation
E. which/that is a symbol of imperial power in ancient China
F. who/that are the sons of Heaven
E
D
F
B
A
C
2a Complete the following sentences with the correct attributive clauses based on 1a.
2b Complete the following sentences with the information in Section A-2. Then read them aloud.
1. Mount Huang is a mountain __________ lies in Anhui Province and has lots of strange pine trees.
2. The Great Wall is a wall _____________ in the north of China and is about 8 800 km long.
3. The Huangguoshu Waterfall is a waterfall _____________ in Guizhou Province and ____ nearly 78 meters high.
4. The West Lake is a lake _______________________________ and has many gardens.
5. The Palace Museum is a museum _________________________________________
___________________.
which/that
which/that lies in Zhejiang Province
which/that lies
which/that lies
is
that/which lies in Beijing and has a great number
of ancient buildings
Time period Change of Huabiao
4 000 years ago landmarks for __________________
when Yao became the king carved people’s comments and
_____________
the Han dynasty a symbol of the _____________
responsibility to the people
gradually carved _________ and other animals,
made of white marble
nowadays a kind of ___________ in modern
buildings in China
3 Listen to the conversation and complete the table.
guiding travelers
government’s
dragons
decoration
suggestions
We learn:
We can:
1. Some key words and phrases.
stone
guard
It’s said that …
a symbol of …
play an important part in …
2. Learn the usage of attributive clauses.
It’s said that they’re powerful animals which guard the whole
nation.
3. Learn about dragons and Huabiao which play important parts
in Chinese culture.
Use the attributive clauses correctly.
We learn:
( )1. This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.
A. what B. which C. that
( )2. —China has many famous mountains, such Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.
—Yes, and most of them in the western part of China.
A. as; lie B. as; live C. for; stand
( )3. Xishuangbanna which ______ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.
A. is known as B. regards as C. is famous for
C
A
C
1. Collect some sayings, songs and stories related to dragons.
2. Compare the different meanings of dragons in different countries by finding some information from the Internet or related books.