Unit 2 Great People
Lesson 7:What Is the Meaning of Life
Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.Tianwen-1 landed on Mars successfully (success) on May 15,2021.(2021云南)
2.There are five pages missing (miss) from the book,so we can’t find the answer.
3.I’m sorry I was deep in thought (think) just now.I didn’t hear you.
4.Judy surveyed (survey) her parents about their hobbies last month.
5.We often make up dialogues (dialogue) in English class.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( B )6.I wonder Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.
A.that B.if
C.what D.which
( D )7.Let me your phone number and I’ll call you when I’m free.
A.cut down B.turn down
C.look down D.write down
( A )8.—What time is it now
—I can’t tell you the time ,but I know it’s too late.(2021贵港)
A. exactly B.suddenly
C.politely D.wisely
( C )9.—Excuse me.Could you tell me get to the nearest post office
—Sorry,I am new here.
A.how can I B.how I could
C.how to D.what I can
( C )10.—Chinese government has controlled the flu among those countries.
—I think so.(2021青海改编)
A.effectively
B.more effectively
C.most effectively
D.effectivelyLesson 10:Touch the World
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021德州改编)
Although it’s said Van Gogh(梵高) sold only one painting during his lifetime,different theories exist.
It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime,and that was officially recorded and accepted by the art world.It’s recorded that Van Gogh died at 37.His famous paintings were produced after he went to France,only two years before he died.So it would be clear that he did not sell many.
However,others disagree.The leading Van Gogh scholar,Marc,is one of them.Though the story that Van Gogh sold just one painting still goes around,he insists that Van Gogh sold at least two.Also,according to the Van Gogh Museum website,Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for living during his lifetime.His first money came from his uncle,who was an art dealer.In order to help Van Gogh’s career,he ordered 19 paintings.And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies when he was younger.
Van Gogh died in July of 1890.His brother was a wise dealer and saved lots of paintings by Van Gogh.His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money.Sadly he himself died just six months later.He left a large collection of art to his wife,who sold some of Van Gogh’s works,lent as many as she could to exhibitions,and published many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother.Without her,Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today.After her death,her son founded the Van Gogh Museum.
( A )1.According to ,only one painting was sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime.
A. the official records
B.the Van Gogh Museum website
C.Van Gogh’s brother’s son
D.Van Gogh’s uncle
( B )2.What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A. Van Gogh’s paintings were popular.
B.Van Gogh was poor then.
C.Van Gogh disliked his paintings.
D.Van Gogh’s paintings were expensive.
( C )3.Who is the most important person to make Van Gogh so famous
A. Van Gogh himself.
B.Van Gogh’s brother.
C.Van Gogh’s brother’s wife.
D.The leading Van Gogh scholar.
Ⅱ.词语运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Yesterday my grandpa 4. told (tell) me a story about Norman Bethune.He came to China to help the 5. Chinese (China) and died for them during the Anti-Japanese War.At that time,there were few doctors,so he had 6. to work hard on his own 7. without a rest to treat the wounded soldiers.He couldn’t do everything all by 8. himself (him),so he invented many 9. tools (tool) to take care of the sick.The inventions were very 10. useful (use).11. Unluckily (luckily),Dr.Bethune cut his finger during 12. an operation. Though he managed to save many 13. lives (life),he died of his wound.My grandpa thinks Dr.Bethune is a true hero. Lesson 12:Guess My Hero!
Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.The soldier is one of the most famous heroes (hero) in history.
2.There was a traffic accident,but luckily it didn’t kill anybody (somebody).
3.Mum asked me to learn (learn) more about these great people.
4.—For whom (who) are you waiting here,Brian
—My Chinese friend Wang Mei.It’s the first time that she has come to Canada.
5.Jack did a lot of crossword puzzles (puzzle) at school.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( B )6.I must try writing the report tonight.The boss will use it tomorrow morning.
A.finish B.to finish
C.finishing D.finishes
( C )7.Your MP5 is the same mine,but his is different ours.
A.with;to B.as;with
C.as;from D.to;from
( B )8.The face of this city has changed.
A.lonely B.greatly
C.quietly D.hardly
( C )9.They hope the basketball match.
A.win B.won
C.to win D.winning
( C )10.The woman you talked with at the school gate is our new math teacher.
A.whose B.which
C.whom D.what
Ⅲ.连词成句
11.was,your,choice,based on,what
What was your choice based on
12.my,what,be,should,puzzle,about
What should my puzzle be about
13.heroes,talked about,we,our
We talked about our heroes .
14.puzzle,showed,Lynn,her,me,to
Lynn showed her puzzle to me .
15.someday,I,will,be famous,hope,he
I hope he will be famous someday . Lesson 12:Guess My Hero!
词语运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
In my life,a person who has influenced me most is my father.He is a model for me.Now I’ll tell you about his story.My father is in his 1. fifties (fifty).He never smokes or drinks.He 2. has worked (work) in a local factory for years.You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.He works 3. carefully (careful) all the time,so he is respected 4. by his colleagues.My father has always been kind and helpful.He has fun 5. talking (talk) with old people.He gave our TV to a family that couldn’t afford one.He cares for the children who have lost their parents.Whenever he has some money left,he will give it to someone 6. in need.
My father has donated blood many times since we 7. moved (move) here.The blood he has donated is much enough to save over 70 lives.He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer.To my surprise,he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8. after his death.
When I was a little girl,I could not understand why my father always seemed to be 9. kinder (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thought of others more than 10. himself (he).Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. Lesson 11:To China,with Love
Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.Have you made a decision (decide) to go on a vacation
2.He did the worst (bad) among the students in his class.
3.This kind of tree is planted in the northern (north) provinces in China.
4.This is the best medical (medicine) team in the country.
5.The doctors operated (operate) last night.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( B )6.My father to work difficult conditions in the old days.
A.made;in B.was made;in
C.makes;on D.was made;on
( A )7.Who sang the in your class
A.worst B.worse
C.bad D.badly
( C )8.Students are tired of doing the same exercise .
A.day in day B.day to day
C.day after day D.day before day
( B )9.My brother high school two years ago.
A.graduate from B.graduated from
C.graduated in D.graduates at
( A )10.Guizhou is Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.(2021贺州改编)
A. famous for B.popular with
C.regarded as D.different from(共8张PPT)
话题写作指导
写作话题 介绍人物
具体内容 在写作时可以先简单介绍人物的基本信息,如出生地、年龄、职业、爱好等。然后介绍人物的成就及贡献,最后对人物做总结评价及表达个人的感受
注意事项 可在写作中巧妙使用本单元学到的before,after,as等引导的时间状语以及定语从句,使文章更出彩
常用句型
其他佳句:
(1)她很仁慈并总是乐于助人。
She was and always help others.
(2)他花更多的时间在写作上。
He more time .
(3)他没有放弃当老师的梦想。
He didn’t his dream being a teacher.
(4)我们应该相信,通过努力工作,我们的梦想将会实现。
We should believe that our dream will by .
kind-hearted
ready
to
spends
in
writing
give
up
of
come
true
working
hard
1.写作要求
(2021桂林)
2021年5月22日,“世界杂交水稻之父”袁隆平因病在湖南长沙逝世。巨星陨落,举世皆哀,人们纷纷以各种不同的方式来纪念这位伟大的科学家。请你根据下列表格信息提示,以“The Greatest Hero in My Heart—Yuan Longping”为题,写一篇英文短文简单介绍袁隆平院士的生平事迹。
Facts about his life 生平事迹 1930 be born,in Beijing;
1964 start a special study about rice;
1974 develop a new kind of rice;
1980 begin to,help people grow more rice,not only...but also...,
China,many other areas around the world;
2021 die,in Changsha;
…
要求:
(1)短文应包括以上信息,为使行文连贯可适当增加细节;
(1)文章词数在90左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
(3)文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名。
Contributions 成就贡献 solve,the problem of food,for millions of people,call,the “Father of Hybrid Rice” (杂交水稻之父);
…
One of the best ways to remember him should,save food,never waste any food
…
The Greatest Hero in My Heart—Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping is the greatest hero in my heart.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:记叙文
(2)人称:第三人称
(3)时态:一般过去时为主
(4)写作导图:
3.范文借鉴
The Greatest Hero in My Heart—Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping is the greatest hero in my heart.He was born in Beijing in 1930.When he was 34 years old,he started a special study about rice.Ten years later,he developed a new kind of rice.In 1980,he began to help people grow more rice not only in China but also many other areas around the world.On May 22,2021,he died at the age of ninety-one in Changsha.
Yuan Longping has solved the problem of food for millions of people.He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.To remember him,one of the best ways is that we should save food and never waste any food.Yuan Longping will live in my heart forever.
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！Lesson 8:A Universe of Thought
完形填空
(2021 鄂州改编)
Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th,1818. 1 he was a child,he was forced to leave his country again and again.He lived in Belgium,England and some other 2 .
His mother tongue was German and at school he 3 French and English,but he felt his English was poor.So he 4 up his mind to improve his English.He began to work hard 5 it.He made so much progress 6 he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles.
However,there were 7 things that he thought were too difficult for him—the grammar and some of the idioms.He often encouraged himself by saying “ 8 I keep on trying,I’ll make even greater progress.” At the same time,his close friend,Engels,often wrote to 9 him for his hard work in learning English.
In one of Marx’s books,he gave people who were learning a foreign language some 10 on how to learn it well.He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a better future.He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning.If he could do this,it would be possible for him to use the language freely.
( A )1.A. When B.Before
C.After D.While
( D )2.A. farms B.factories
C.schools D.countries
( D )3.A. has learned B.was learning
C.learns D.learned
( C )4.A. has made B.makes
C.made D.was making
( B )5.A. to B.at
C.down D.up
( A )6.A. that B.what
C.when D.how
( B )7.A. one B.two
C.three D.four
( B )8.A. But B.If
C.And D.As
( A )9.A. praise B.ask
C.help D.call
( D )10.A. examples B.meanings
C.money D.adviceLesson 9:China’s Most Famous “Farmer”
Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.I don’t speak English as well (good) as you.
2. Beijing opera was introduced (introduce) to more people around the world during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.(2021泰州)
3.I spent the whole day planting (plant) flowers in the garden.
4.To our surprise,the production (produce) of our factory increased by 20% last month.
5.A good team leader (lead) helps everyone to work together in a group.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( A )6.To my surprise,Daniel’s parents allowed him Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A.to visit B.visiting
C.visit D.visits
( C )7.We must a plan to improve your math.
A.pick up B.catch up with
C.come up with D.make up
( D )8.About of the students in our class were born in the .
A.two-thirds;1990 B.two-third;1990s
C.two-third;1990 D.two-thirds;1990s
( D )9.The great man at the age of 89.
A.passed by B.took away
C.gave up D.passed away
( C )10.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist.Because of his achievements,rice has been increased greatly.(2021南京)
A. population B.contribution
C.production D.introduction
( C )11.The scientists are doing the final test they launch the rocket.
A.after B.as
C.before D.when
( A )12.Einstein was known a great scientist.
A.as B.for
C.with D.about
( B )13.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥) in December,2009 and it opened in October,2018.
A.build B.was built
C.is built D.have built
( C )14.Tom,together with his parents, TV when I got to their home last night.
A.is watching
B.are watching
C.was watching
D.were watching
( A )15.The doctors succeed in the boy’s life at last.
A.saving B.save
C.losting D.to save
Ⅲ.连词成句
16.this,took place,story,in the 1930s
This story took place in the 1930s .
17.if,fall behind,will,jumping,you;give up,you
You will fall behind if you give up jumping .
18.a,grew up,in,village,I,small
I grew up in a small village .
19.never,succeed in,you’ll,my mind,changing
You’ll never succeed in changing my mind .
20.spare time,in,he,loves,playing the violin,his
He loves playing the violin in his spare time/In his spare time he loves playing the violin . Ⅰ.词语运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Albert Einstein is a genius.Einstein often received 1. invitations (invite) to explain his ideas at different universities.On these trips,his driver Hans often said to him,“It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you,Dr. Einstein.”
One evening,on their way 2. to a university,Einstein said,“I’m so tired. I wish I could avoid 3. giving (give) my lecture tonight,Hans,but I don’t want to make my listeners 4. disappointed (disappoint).”
“I know what to do,” said Hans.“I can give 5. the lecture for you.You can trust 6. me (I).I’ve listened to your lecture so many 7. times (time) that I’ve learnt it by heart.No one 8. knows (know) you at this university, so they won’t find out.”
So,they changed places.At the university,Hans was 9. led (lead) to the front of the hall.Einstein took a seat,listened to Hans give his lecture 10. without difficulty,and joined in the applause(掌声) at the end.
They left the university,with Einstein driving.A little later,Hans offered to drive.“No,” laughed Einstein.“It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you,Hans.”
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,按要求完成11～15题。
(2021滨州)
Zhang Guimei,the principal of Huaping High School for Girls,has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County.Once,she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment(治疗). With the help of the people there,she was able to get the necessary treatment.“From then on,I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
Slowly,a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang’s heart.From the year of 2002,she began a six-year journey to look for funds(资金).In 2008,Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping.
Thanks to her efforts,more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now.
Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Influenced by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas.Now,with Zhang having got the honorary title,education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.
11、12题完成句子;13题简略回答问题;14题找出并写下全文的主题句;15题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
11. Zhang was able to get the necessary treatment when she once got badly ill.
12.More than 1,800 girls have entered universities through Zhang’s education.
13. Where have many of Zhang’s students chosen to work
Many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas.
14. Zhang Guimei,the principal of Huaping High School for Girls,has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for helping girls from poor families.
15. 张(桂梅)一直在帮助改善整个地区。 (共4张PPT)
Lesson 12:Guess My Hero!
辨析anybody,somebody,nobody与everybody
1.I don’t want to be else.I just want to be myself.
A.anybody B.somebody
C.everybody D.nobody
2.—Have you asked about the case
—No,except Bob.
A.everybody B.anybody
C.nobody D.somebody
3.— is in the classroom.Where are the students
—They are all in the chemistry laboratory.(2021贵港)
A.Somebody B.Anybody
C.Nobody D.Everybody
based adj.(以……)为基础,(以……)为根据
1.这是一部以真实故事为基础的电影。
This is a movie a true story.
2.The new script was a writer’s novel.
A.based upon B.based in
C.written on D.written by
based
on
辨析the same...as 与 be different from
1.Many teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents.But I am them.I love
to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A.the same as B.different from
C.interested in D.angry with
2.她想买跟我一样的衬衫。
She wants to buy blouse I have.
the
same
as(共3张PPT)
Lesson 10:Touch the World
ability n.能力
1.That TV program gives the child a chance to show his special .
A.ability B.behavior
C.education D.background
2.训练之后,那个小男孩有用脚写字的能力了。
After the training,the little boy has the with feet.
ability
to
write
progress n.进步;进展
1. 尽可能多地说英语,总有一天你会在英语口语方面取得很大进步。
Speak English as much as possible and you’ll in
spoken English one day.
2. 这三年里你们取得了多么大的进步啊!(2021黄石)
you have in the past three years!
make
great
progress
What
great
progress
achieved
at the age of 在……岁时
1.—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping (2021自贡改编)
—Yes.It’s reported that he passed away the age of 91 in 2021.
A.at B.in
C.on D.with
2.The girl began to learn to play the piano at the age of five.(同义句转换)
The girl began to learn to play the piano .
at
five(共5张PPT)
Lesson 9:China’s Most Famous “Farmer”
as...as...和……一样
1.Dr.Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as as peanuts.
(2021黄石)
A.large B.largest
C.larger D.the largest
2.Diet drinks(低热量饮料) are not quite as as you think.It is reported
that drinking too many of them might lead to illness.(2021东营改编)
A.helpful B.healthy
C.healthier D.more helpful
produce v.生产;出产
1.Our factory has 20,000 cars of this kind these days.
A.produced B.pardoned
C.pushed D.prepare
2.The (product) of that kind of car has increased in the past five
years.
production
together with 同……一起
1.Mr.Wang together with his wife and children in the countryside.
A.enjoys living B.enjoy living
C.enjoys to live D.enjoy to live
2.下周格林先生将和他的学生们一起前往美国。
Mr.Green his students leaving for America next week.
together
with
is
spend v.花费;度过
1. Jim,you’d better not too much time on your mobile phone.(2021连云港)
A. cost B.spend
C.take D.pay
2.—Linda,may I know
—Certainly.I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.(2021温州)
A. why you will visit your grandparents
B.how you plan to spend your weekend
C.when you are leaving for the countryside
D.who you are going to the countryside with
develop v.发展;形成
1.It is helpful to a good habit of reading in language learning.
A.take B.show
C.develop D.match
2.America is a country.
A.develop B.development
C.developing D.developedLesson 10:Touch the World
Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.He is the writer (write) who wrote the science fiction novel.
2.Tom missed a lot of classes because of illness (ill) last year.
3.Jane made a lot of progress (progress) in math.
4.The player named (name) Li Ming won a gold medal.
5.At the age of three,he lost his ability (ability) to hear.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( A )6.When they saw the accident,their faces were suddenly fear.
A.filled with B.covered with
C.fill with D.filled of
( A )7.The landing of China’s rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great in space exploration.(2021泰州)
A. progress B.project
C.product D.protection
( B )8. the Internet was only used by the government.But now it’s widely used in every field.
A.As usual B.At first
C.After all D.So far
( A )9.—Have you Tu Youyou
—Yes.She is one of the most famous scientists in China.
A.heard of B.heard from
C.heard out D.heard for
( D )10. the days went on,the weather got worse.
A.Until B.Since
C.While D.As(共3张PPT)
Lesson 8:A Universe of Thought
“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 最……之一
1.Shanghai is one of in the world.
A.the biggest cities B.biggest cities
C.the biggest city D.bigger cities
2.Protecting ourselves is one of things we must do.(2021重庆A卷)
A. important B.more important
C.most important D.the most important
go on 继续
1.After he washed the car,he went on basketball last Sunday morning.
A.to play B.playing
C.played D.plays
2.昨天杰克有太多作业要做。休息片刻之后,他继续做。
Yesterday Jack had too much homework to do.After a short rest,he _
it.
went
on
doing
辨析stop doing 与stop to do
1.At last,she made the boy and begin to laugh.
A.stop to cry B.to stop crying
C.stop crying D.to stop to cry
2. Mrs.Smith asked us to stop ,so we stopped to her at once.
A.talking;listening B.to talk;listening
C.talking;to listen D.to talk;to listenUnit 2 Great People
Lesson 7:What Is the Meaning of Life
完形填空
(2021广元)
My mother often asked me,“What is the most important part of the body ” Through the years I would guess what I thought was the correct answer.
When I was younger,I thought 1 was very important for us as humans,so I said,“My ears,Mommy.” She said,“No.Many people are deaf.But try to 2 your head and I will ask you again soon.”
Then last year,my grandpa died.Everybody was 3 .Everybody was crying.My mum looked at me 4 it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa.She asked me,“Do you know the most important body part yet,my dear ”
I was surprised when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a game 5 her and me.She saw the conclusion(结论) on my face and told me,“This question is very important.It shows that you have 6 enjoyed your life.” I saw that her eyes were filled with 7 .She said,“My dear,the most important body part is your shoulder.”
I asked,“Is it because it 8 my head ”
She replied,“No,it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. 9 needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life,my dear.I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you 10 it.”
( A )1.A. sound B.smell
C.taste D.touch
( D )2.A. shake B.nod
C.move D.use
( B )3.A. happy B.sad
C.surprised D.interested
( C )4.A. if B.why
C.when D.what
( C )5.A. with B.from
C.between D.among
( D )6.A. quickly B.usually
C.hardly D.really
( A )7.A. tears B.energy
C.pleasure D.happiness
( C )8.A. picks up B.takes up
C.holds up D.pulls up
( B )9.A. Nobody B.Everybody
C.Somebody D.Everything
( B )10.A. accept B.need
C.refuse D.avoid(共3张PPT)
Lesson 11:To China,with Love
remain v.仍然是;保持不变
1.People remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A.to seat B.to be seating
C.seating D.seated
2.The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A.ran B.moved
C.shook D.remained
辨析be well known for,be well known as与be well known to
1.He is well known all the young people.
A.as B.for
C.to D.in
2.Tu Youyou is well known a scientist.
A.in B.for
C.to D.as
3. Zhang Ruoxu,a Tang Dynasty poet,is widely (know) for his poem A Moonlit
Night on the Spring River.(2021扬州)
known
辨析die与dying
1.—Flu is spreading wildly in India.Take care!
—Yes.More than 470,000 people there.(2021邵阳改编)
A.die B.are dying
C.have died D.death
2.The doctors tried their best to save the woman,but unfortunately, _
claimed(夺走) her.
A.dying;died B.dead;death
C.dying;death D.death;dying(共7张PPT)
单元语法突破
一、before,after,as引导的时间状语从句
before意为“在……之前” 当主句是将来时的时候,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
I will finish my homework before you come back.在你回来之前,我会把作业完成的。
after意为“在……之后” 常用于过去时的从句中。
After he sat in the classroom,he began to read books.他在教室里坐下来之后就开始读书。
as意为“一边……一边……;当……时候;随着” My father thought about it as he walked to work.我爸爸一边步行去工作,一边考虑这件事。
As Lucy grew older,she made great progress.随着露西年龄变大,她取得了很大进步。
二、who 和that引导的定语从句
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面起限定作用。
1.关系代词that,指人或物均可,指人的时候相当于who或whom。
The four tools that people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures
of Study”.这四种人们用来写中国书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。
A true friend is a person that/who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友是向你伸出援手并且触动你心灵的人。
2.关系代词who,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。而关系代词whom指人的时候,在定语从句中只
能作宾语。作宾语的时候,可与who互换;但在介词的后面只用whom。
I like the teachers who are friendly to us.
我喜欢对我们友好的老师。
The worker whom/who you met in London is now back in China.
你在伦敦见过的那个工人现在回中国了。
3.只能用that的情况
(1)当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that。
She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了。
(2)避免重复。
Who is the girl that often comes to school early 经常早到校的那个女孩是谁
(3)当先行词前面有the same时,要用that。
This is the same woman that spoke at the meeting yesterday.这与昨天在会议上讲话
的是同一个女人。
(4)当先行词既有人又有物时。
Let’s talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论能够
想起的人和事。
(5)当先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词或only等词修饰时。
He was the first one that came to school yesterday.昨天他是第一个到校的。
单项选择
( )1.Bob,dinner is ready.Please wash your hands you eat.
A.until B.after
C.while D.before
( )2.He stayed up very late that night. he woke up in the morning,the sun was already high up in the sky.
A.Until B.After
C.While D.As
D
D
( )3.Stephen Hawking got many followers in two hours he put his first message on Weibo.
A.before B.since
C.after D.until
( )4.Great changes have taken place here.Everything comes into my eyes is so new to me.(2021毕节)
A. that B.which
C.who D.whom
( )5.—Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course.Mulan is a brave girl her father’s place to fight in
the army.(2021朝阳)
A. whom take B.that take
C.which takes D.who takes
C
A
D
( )6.—What can we do for the children in the village need help
—We could help them with their study online on weekends.(2021黄冈)
A. which B.whom
C.whose D.who
( )7.—I love reading books were written by Charles Dickens.
—So do I.David Copperfield is my favorite.(2021西宁)
A. how B.who
C.what D.that
D
D
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！Lesson 8:A Universe of Thought
Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.The great scientist passed (pass) away in December,2019.
2.He is one of the pioneers (pioneer)in modern medical practice.
3.If more people give up driving (drive) cars,the air will get much cleaner.
4.In the end,Linda solved (solve)the problem by herself.
5.The famous artist was (be)born in Germany.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( A )6.Don’t our hopes.As long as we pull together,we’ll make it.
A.give up B.give out
C.give back D.give away
( C )7.He is famous a comedy(喜剧) star.He is famous his comedy shows.
A.as;as B.for;for
C.as;for D.for;as
( B )8.Li Dazhao was a of the Chinese revolution(革命).
A.winner B.pioneer
C.player D.reader
( A )9.—We teenagers should look up to the people have made great achievements to our country,like Yuan Longping.
—I think so.
A.who B.what
C.which D.whose
( C )10.Did you do during the last summer vacation
A.something special
B.special something
C.anything special
D.special anything
Ⅲ.连词成句
11.job,it’s,a,give up,the,pity,to
It’s a pity to give up the job .
12.the,Hangzhou,is famous for,West Lake
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake .
13.to,the,your,important,is,thing,finish,homework
The important thing is to finish your homework .
14.something,try,new,let’s,this time
Let’s try something new this time .
15.solve,you,the,problem,can
Can you solve the problem Lesson 9:China’s Most Famous “Farmer”
阅读理解
(2021河池)
Salt in the soil has always made it impossible to grow crops.But that’s now changing.
Famous agriculturalist Yuan Longping said they would grow a special rice.They would turn 100 million mu of saline-alkali land into farmland in the country over the next 10 years.
In 2017,Yuan’s team successfully grew rice on the saline-alkali land in Jiangsu Province.It is called sea rice.Now they have made great progress.Both China and many other countries around the world have large saline-alkali land.If all of it can be used to grow rice and grain,it is very important for food security.And it will help the UN zero-hunger goal come true.
Yuan Longping was named as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.He helped China make a great wonder—feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farmland.Then Yuan had a much bigger dream—to save the world from hunger.The world is seeing China’s sea rice as a way to fight food insecurity.
“I had a dream.Rice was as high as sorghum;ears were as long as brooms;grains were as big as peanuts.I could actually enjoy the cool under the rice crops,”Yuan said of his childhood dream.And he was one step closer to his dream.
“I’m confident in the future of my country,and I want to do more for my motherland,”said Yuan.
( D )1.What was Yuan Longping
A. A famous reporter.
B.A famous pianist.
C.A famous headmaster.
D.A famous agriculturalist.
( C )2.What did Yuan’s team grow on the saline-alkali land in 2017
A. Corn. B.Vegetables.
C.Sea rice. D.Hybrid rice.
( C )3.What will happen if all saline-alkali land around the world is turned into farmland
A. The people in China will stay away from hunger.
B.The people in Africa will stay away from hunger.
C.The people in many countries will stay away from hunger.
D.The people in the world will stay away from hunger.
( A )4.Yuan Longping helped China feed nearly of the world’s population with less farmland.
A. one fifth
B.one tenth
C.four fifths
D.nine tenths
( B )5.What was Yuan Longping’s bigger dream
A. The rice was as high as sorghum.
B.He could save the world from hunger.
C.The ears were as long as brooms.
D.He could enjoy the cool under the rice crops.(共4张PPT)
Unit 2 Great People
Lesson 7:What Is the Meaning of Life
success及其词形变换
1.The (success)writer has written many popular novels all his life.
2.You will have to work hard if you want to (success).(2021大庆)
3.Hard work is the key to (success).
successful
succeed
success
辨析think about与think of
1.谁想出这个主意的
Who the idea
2.Let’s the food for John’s birthday.How about a cake
A.think ahead B.think about
C.think out D.think up
thinks
of
辨析mean与meaning
1.The true (mean)of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around
us.
2.—What’s the of this word “sorrow”
—It sadness.
A.meaning;meaning B.means;meaning
C.mean;mean D.meaning;means
3.What’s the meaning of this sentence (同义句转换)
does this sentence
meaning
What
mean
疑问词+动词不定式
1.Nobody taught the old lady WeChat.She learnt it all by herself.
A.how to use B.which to use
C.when to use D.where to use
2.I really don’t know this question.It is too hard.
A. when to answer
B.how to answer
C.which to answer
D.where to answer
