课件53张PPT。Unit 3 Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are?
Section A(1a—2d) Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. restroom(n. ) ______________
2. pardon(interj. ) ______________
3. beside(prep. ) ______________
4. 邮票; 印章(n. ) ______________
5. 书店(n. ) ______________
6. 仓促; 急促(v. ) ______________
答案: 1. (美)洗手间; 公共厕所 2. 请再说一遍; 抱歉; 对不起
3. 在旁边; 在附近 4. stamp 5. bookstore 6. rush新知预测Ⅱ. 短语连线
1. get a dictionary A. 朝左拐
2. buy some stamps B. 路过; 经过
3. go along C. 沿着
4. go past D. 买邮票
5. turn left E. 买字典Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. ——打扰一下, 你能告诉我怎样去书店吗?
—Excuse me, could you__________ __________ __________ how to get to the bookstore?
——当然可以。
—Sure.
答案: please tell me 2. ——打扰一下, 你知道我在哪里能买到明信片吗?
—Excuse me, do you know__________ __________ __________ get some postcards?
——当然可以。去二楼。在银行和超市之间一家书店。
—Sure. Go to__________ __________ floor. __________ a bookstore__________ the bank__________ the supermarket.
答案: where I can; the second; There’s; between; and我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门。
I__________ __________ the park__________ today.
答案: wonder when; closesCould you please tell me where the
restrooms are?
Do you know when the bookstore closes
today?
_________________________________________________
答案: 宾语从句。陈述语序。探究学习Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
请你告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗? 课本要点点拨【句型剖析】
(1)Could you please+动词原形+. . . ? 句型常用来表示委婉请求, 意为“请你做……好吗? ”could在此不表示过去, 而是表示委婉的语气。其否定式结构为Could you please + not+动词原形+. . . ? 意为“请你不要做……好吗? ”。
(2)句中的“where the restrooms are”是由where引导的宾语从句, 在句中作动词tell的宾语。宾语从句必须用陈述语序。【归纳拓展】 常见表示委婉请求的句型
表示委婉请求:
①Could you do sth. ?
②Would/Will you please do sth. ?
③Would you like to do sth. ?
常见答语:
肯定回答: Sure. /Of course. /No problem. /I’d love to.
否定回答: Sorry, . . . (说明理由)【学以致用】
①(2013·泰安中考)—Excuse me, could you tell me where______?
—Sure, sir. You can try www. taobao. com.
A. can I join in the group-buying
B. did I join in the group-buying
C. I can join in the group-buying
D. I joined in the group-buying②(2013·菏泽中考)—Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free(无烟的)school.
—____
A. I’m sorry about this. B. No problem.
C. Sure, I’d love to. D. Never mind. I wonder when the park closes today.
我想知道这个公园今天什么时候关门。
【句型剖析】
此句是一个含有when引导的宾语从句的复合句。wonder后常接if/whether引导的宾语从句, 也可接who, what, why, when等引导的宾语从句。
I wonder who he is, where he came from and why he came. 我想知道他是谁, 从哪里来, 为什么来。【学以致用】
(2013·青岛中考)—Could you tell me______?
—At the end of July.
A. how often he heard from his pen pal
B. how soon he will be here
C. that he went on vacation
D. when you will start your vacation【备选要点】
get some information获取一些信息【语境领悟】
*Do you know how to get some information about the town?
你知道怎样获取关于这个镇的一些信息吗?
*Could you please tell me how to get to the bank?
请你告诉我怎样去银行好吗?
*Robots won’t get bored while they do some work.
机器人做有些工作时不会感到无聊。【自主归纳】 get的常见用法
(1)get作及物动词, 意为“获得; 得到”。
(2)get作不及物动词, 意为“到达”, 常与介词to连用, 后接表示地点的名词。
(3)get作系动词, 意为“变得”, 后常接形容词构成系表结构。【归纳拓展】 get的常见短语【妙辨异同】information/news/message辨析【学以致用】
①(2013·济南中考)—Mary, does your brother get__________ work by bus?
—No, he rides a bike. Sometimes he walks.
A. in B. on C. to D. for
②(2013·滨州中考)—So many problems! I’m tired.
—You should try to______them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.
A. get into B. get off
C. get on D. get over③The student didn’t find much______about the topic on that website.
A. message B. report
C. information D. articleⅠ. 单项选择
1. There is a______near here. You can get some money there.
A. drugstore B. library
C. bookstore D. bank
2. I______if you can go to the movies with us this Sunday.
A. wonder B. believe C. think D. know达标检测3. —______. Could you please tell me how I can get to the library?
—______. Just go straight and then turn left. You’ll find it on the right.
A. Sorry; Sure B. Excuse me; It doesn’t matter
C. Excuse me; Sure D. Excuse me; Sorry
4. —Could you tell me______the post office, please?
—Yes. It’s down Center Street on your right.
A. how get to B. how to get
C. when to get to D. how to get to5. —Do you know______this evening?
—At 6: 00 p. m. .
A. when does the party start B. when the party starts
C. where is the party D. where the party isⅡ. 完成句子
1. 打扰了。请你告诉我在哪里能买到手机好吗?
__________ __________ . Could you__________ __________ __________ where I can get a mobile phone?
2. 你知道书店在哪里吗?
Do you know__________ __________ __________ __________ ?
答案: 1. Excuse me; please tell me 2. where the bookstore is 3. 请你告诉我怎样去机场好吗?
__________ __________ tell me__________ __________ get to the airport?
4. 先去五楼, 然后向右拐。
__________ to the__________ floor first, then__________ __________ .
5. 那家银行就在邮局和超市之间。
The bank__________ __________ the post office__________ the supermarket.
答案: 3. Could/Can you; how to 4. Go; fifth; turn right
5. is between; andUnit 3 Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are?
Section A(3a—4c) Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. suggest(v. ) __________________
2. staff(n. ) __________________
3. central(adj. ) __________________
4. 邮件; 信件(n. ) __________________
5. 东方的(adj. ) __________________
6. 附近的; 邻近的(adj. ) __________________
答案: 1. 建议; 提议 2. 管理人员; 职工 3. 中心的; 中央的
4. mail 5. east 6. nearby新知预测Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 路过; 经过 __________ by
2. 请再说一次 __________ me
3. at first __________________
4. on one’s way to. . . __________________
5. mail a letter __________________
答案: 1. pass 2. pardon 3. 起先, 首先; 最初
4. 在去……的途中 5. 寄一封信Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. ——打扰一下, 你知道在哪里我能买到药吗?
—Excuse me, do you know__________ __________ __________ __________ some medicine?
——当然可以。在这条街上有一家超市。
—Sure. __________ a supermarket down the street.
答案: where I can buy; There’s 2. ——请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗?
—__________ __________ __________ tell me how to get to the post office?
——对不起, 我不能确定怎样去那里。
—Sorry, __________ __________ __________ how to get there.
答案: Could/Would you please; I’m not sure 3. ——你能告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗?
—__________ __________ tell me when the band__________ __________ this evening?
——在晚上八点开始。
—It starts__________ 8: 00 p. m.
答案: Can you; starts playing; at1. Why didn’t Alice want to go on the new
ride at first?
_________________________________________________
2. What did Alice think of the new ride after trying it?
_________________________________________________
3. Where would Alice and He Wei like to go for dinner?
_________________________________________________
答案: 1. Because it looks pretty scary.
2. It was fun.
3. Uncle Bob’s restaurant. 探究学习suggest v. 建议; 提议
【语境领悟】
*I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐馆。
*Tom suggested going to London by plane but Ann was against it. 汤姆建议乘飞机去伦敦, 但是安表示反对。
*He suggests that we should do more exercise.
他建议我们多锻炼。课本要点点拨【自主归纳】
(1)suggest后可接名词作宾语, 即suggest sth. 意为“建议……”。
(2)suggest后可接动名词作宾语, 即suggest doing sth. 意为“建议做某事”。
(3)suggest后接that从句, 且that从句用“should+动词原形”结构, should可省略, 表示“建议……”。【学以致用】
①我建议再尝试一次。
I suggest__________ once more.
②老师建议我们阅读一下那篇文章。
The teacher suggested that we__________ __________ that article.
答案: ①trying ②should read宾语从句
【观察领悟】
仔细观察例句, 体会复合句中宾语从句的引导词、语序及时态。
1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
2. Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown?
3. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office?
4. Do you know when the party will begin?
5. Mom asked me what I was doing then.
6. The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east. 语法聚焦【知识构建】 一、宾语从句变换“两关键”
1. 引导词及语序的变化: 2. 时态的变化:
(1)若主句是一般现在时或将来时, 宾语从句可根据需要来选用任何一种时态。
(2)若主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句需用表示过去的某种时态。 二、宾语从句运用中的“两注意”
1. 客观真理, 时态不变: 宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理等时, 不论主句是何种时态, 从句的时态都用一般现在时。
2. 否定前移: 当主句谓语动词为think, suppose, guess, believe等, 并且主语为第一人称时, 从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定, 即否定前移。 三、巧辨“两面孔”
if和when既能引导状语从句, 又能引导宾语从句。
1. 引导宾语从句, 表示将来时, 常用一般将来时。
2. 引导状语从句, 表示将来时, 常用一般现在时表示将来。【巧学助记】 巧记宾语从句的用法
宾语从句最易考, 三个考点需记牢。
一点常考引导词, 不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that, 一般疑问是否(if/whether)替;
特殊问句更好办, 引导还用疑问词。
二点时态常变化, 主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时, 从句时态应看意;
主句若为过去时, 从句时态向前移。
三点语序要牢记, 陈述语序从句中。【学以致用】句型转换。
1. “I want to work in Beijing in the future. ”Mary says. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Mary says that__________ __________ to work in Beijing in the future.
2. How can I get to the Space Museum? Could you tell me? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could you tell me__________ __________ __________ get to the Space Museum?
答案: 1. she wants 2. how I can 3. Where does Bill come from? Do you know? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Do you know__________ __________ __________ __________ ?
4. “Do you often chat online? ”Jack asked me. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Jack asked me__________ __________ often__________ __________ .
答案: 3. where Bill comes from 4. if I; chatted online 5. “The Earth goes around the sun. ”The geography teacher said. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
The geography teacher said that the Earth__________ __________ the sun.
答案: goes aroundⅠ. 单项选择
1. —Excuse me, do you know where I can buy a dictionary?
—Sure. There is a______on Main Street.
A. post office B. bank
C. restaurant D. bookstore
2. The bus driver always says to us, “Don’t get off______the bus stops. ”
A. when B. while C. until D. if达标检测3. —Do you know______there are any fruit shops near here?
—Yes. There is one on Green Street.
A. where B. how C. if D. that
4. —We can use microblog to communicate with others or get information on the Internet.
—Great. Will you please show me______it?
A. which to use B. how to use
C. what to use D. where to use5. —Could you please tell me______?
—At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.
A. how will he leave B. when he left
C. why he is leaving D. when he will leaveⅡ. 句型转换
1. Where is the Sunshine Park? Do you know. . . ? (合并为一句)
Do you know__________ the Sunshine Park__________ ?
2. Is there a supermarket around here? Could you please tell me. . . ? (合并为一句)
Could you please tell me__________ __________ __________ a supermarket around here?
答案: 1. where; is 2. if there is 3. Where can I buy some food? Can you tell me. . . ? (合并为一句)
Can you tell me__________ __________ __________ __________ some food?
4. Could you please tell me how I can get to the Central Park? (改为简单句)
Could you please tell me__________ __________ __________ to the Central Park?
答案: 3. where I can buy 4. how to get 5. I wonder when he will come. (改为同义句)
Could you please tell me__________ __________ __________ __________ ?
答案:. when he will come课件30张PPT。Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
Section AExcuse me. Where’s the (nearest)…, please ?
Is there a (an) …near here?
Which is the way to …, please ?
Could you tell me how to get to…?
Is this the right way to …?
Can you tell me the way to …?
I want to go to …. Do you know the way ?Lead inAsk waysTell waysIt’s just around the corner.
It’s next to/outside/ in front of…
It’s on the right/ left of the…
It’s only ten minutes’ walk from here.
Walk along this road/ street.
Go straight ahead about 100 meters.
Go on until you come to a wide street, then turn left.
Go across the bridge. You can’t miss it.banksave moneyWhat can you do in each place?Presentationrestauranthave dinnerbookstorebuy a newspaperdepartment storebuy a pair of shoespost officebuy some stampslibraryget some magazinesget a dictionarymallhang outCafe housechat and drink coffeedrugstorebuy shampoo1b Listen and complete the conversations.Excuse me. Do you
know where I can
save money?Yes. There’s a
post office on
Center Street.Sure. There’s
a bank on
Main Street.RESTAURANTBOOKSTOREA: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the book store? B: Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.
A: Thanks. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
B: It closes at 7: 00 p.m. today. 1c PAIRWORK
Make conversations using the information in 1a.
Then talk about your own town/city.2b Listen again. Show how the boy walks to the supermarket. Draw a line in the picture below.VALUE
SUPERMARKETA: Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards?B: Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.2c PAIRWORK
Make conversations about the other places in the picture above.Fun Times Park2d PairworkRole-play the conversation in pairs.
宾语从句：
1.Can you tell me where the restrooms are first?
2. I wonder when the park closes today.
restroom1. What is the biggest amusement park in He Wei's city?
2. Where does Alice want to go first？
3. What does “ the restroom” Alice said mean?
4. Is the word “restroom” commonly used in China?
5. When does the park close today? Read the conversation 2d again and answer the questions:Fun Times Park.It means “ a toilet ” or “a washroom”.No, it isn't.Nine thirty.The restroom.1. Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride? How did she feel after the ride?2. What is special about Uncle Bob’s restaurant? Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why? 3a Read the conversation and answer the questions below.Because she thought the new ride looked scary/she’s scared of it.
She was glad after the ride.It looks interesting and it seems a rock band plays there every evening. Yes, they should. Because it was always busy.e.g. I wonder where we should go next.
Could you tell me where we could go next? Do you know where we can get some good food quickly? 3b Underline the questions or statements in the conversation that ask for information. Rewrite them in a different way.Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? I wonder where we can get some good food quickly.Do you know when the band starts playing this evening? Grammar Focus1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit?
2. How does this CD player work?
3. How do I get to the Central Library?
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? 4a Rewrite the questions to make them more polite. e.g. 1. Excuse me, do you know where I can ...?
/ Could you please tell me where I can...?
/ Can you tell me where I can.../
/ I wonder where I can ... 宾语从句1.宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词、形容词、介词的宾语。
2.宾语从句的语序:
不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,也不论从句用什么引导词,宾语从句一律用陈述语序, 宾语从句的标点符号由主句决定。Language Points(1)宾语从句为陈述句时，用that引导，口语中常省略。例如：
He told me (that) he would come to my birthday party.
(2)宾语从句为一般疑问句时，用if或whether引导。例如：
She asked if/whether I could help her with her homework.
(3)宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词（词组）引导。3.宾语从句的引导词：例如：
I want to know what I should do next.
(4)宾语从句为祈使句时，用带to的不定式，即：to do sth., 其否定形式为not to do sth.。例如：
He always tells me not to play in the streets, for it’s
dangerous.1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat?
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?
Pardon me, do you know if there's a restaurant around here?
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
4. Ben is wondering if there's a bank in the shopping center. What should each person ask in the following situations?Practice翻译短语：
1. 取些钱__________________________
2. 买些邮票＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
3. 得到一些关于黄山的信息＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
_______________
4.怎样到达书店＿＿＿＿＿＿______________
5. 在你右侧＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
6. 去二楼＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿get some money buy some stampsget some information aboutgo to the second flooron your right how to get to the bookstoreMount Huang7. 做某事很兴奋＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
8. 不被普遍应用＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
9.我想知道我们下一步去哪里？
_________________________________________
10.如果你害怕， 就大喊或者抓住我的手。
_________________________________________
11.你知道我们哪里能较快地获得快餐吗？
_________________________________________________
12.打扰一下，你可以告诉我乐队什么时间开始演奏吗？
_________________________________________________be excited to do sth. be not commonly used If you’re scared, just shout or hold my hand. I wonder where we should go next. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?Excuse me, could you tell me when the band starts playing?Homework
Write a short passage about places to hang out.课件49张PPT。Unit 3 Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are?
Section B(1a—1e) Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. fascinating(adj. ) ________
2. convenient(adj. ) ________
3. 商场; 购物中心(n. ) ________
4. 职员(n. ) ________
答案: 1. 迷人的; 极有吸引力的 2. 便利的; 方便的
3. mall 4. clerk 新知预测5. 拐角; 角落(n. ) ________
6. expensive(adj. ) →__________ (adj. )不昂贵的
7. crowded(adj. ) →__________ (adj. )不拥挤的; 人少的
答案: 5. corner 6. inexpensive 7. uncrowdedⅡ. 短语匹配
1. tell sb. to do sth. A. ……的角落
2. ask about B. 什么种类
3. the corner of. . . C. 询问; 打听
4. what kind D. 告诉某人做某事Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 美术馆真的很有趣。
The Fine Arts Museum ________really________.
2. ——你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗?
—Can you tell me_________ ______a good place to eat?
——当然可以。你喜欢什么种类的食物?
—Of course. _________ _________ _______food do you like?
答案: 1. is; interesting 2. where there’s; What kind ofThe clerk tells him to go to Green Land.
The clerk tells her to go to the corner
of Market and Middle Streets.
_________________________________________________
答案: tell sb. to do sth. 探究学习What kind of food do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的食物?
【句型剖析】
在英语中, What kind of+名词+ do you like? 或What kind of+名词+ does he/she like? 句式常用来询问某人喜欢哪种东西。课本要点点拨【归纳拓展】 询问“最喜欢哪种东西”的常用句型
(1)What(kind of)+名词+ do you/does he/she like best?
(2)What’s your/his/her favorite +名词?
以上两种句式之间可进行同义句转换。
What kind of music do you like best?
=What’s your favorite music? 你最喜欢什么种类的音乐? 【学以致用】
①你最喜欢哪种运动?
__________ __________ do you like__________ ?
②汤姆最喜欢哪种电影?
__________ __________ __________ movie__________ Tom like best?
答案: ①What sport; best ②What kind of; doesⅠ. 单项选择
1. —______kind of vacation would you like to have?
—A relaxing vacation.
A. How B. When C. What D. Where
2. I want to do something______in my spare time.
A. interested B. interesting
C. boring D. excited达标检测3. There are so many tourists in the mall. It’s really______.
A. crowded B. uncrowded C. safe D. convenient
4. —______there any good museums in your city?
—Yes, there______one on Green Street.
A. Are; are B. Is; is C. Is; are D. Are; is
5. —Could you please tell me where there’s a good place to go shopping?
—______. There is a big supermarket on New Street.
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t
C. Of course D. That’s all rightⅡ. 句型转换
1. I want to visit a history museum during the vacation. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ museum do you want to visit during the vacation?
2. There are some good bookstores in our town. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ __________ good bookstores in your town?
答案: 1. What kind of 2. Are there any 3. When will the plane take off? Do you know. . . ? (合并为一句)
Do you know__________ the plane__________ __________ __________ ?
4. Where are you going for vacation? Could you please tell me. . . ? (合并为一句)
Could you please tell me__________ __________ __________ going for vacation?
答案: 3. when; will take off 4. where you are 5. Is there a good restaurant around here? Can you tell me. . . ? (合并为一句)
Can you tell me__________ __________ __________ a good restaurant around here?
答案: if there isUnit 3 Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are?
Section B(2a—2d) Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. request(n. & v. ) ______________
2. direction(n. ) ______________
3. whom(pron. ) ______________
4. 正确的; 恰当的(adj. ) ______________
5. 地址; 通讯处(n. ) ______________
答案: 1. 要求; 请求 2. 方向; 方位 3. 谁; 什么人 4. correct
5. address 新知预测6. polite(adj.) →__________ (adv. )礼貌地; 客气地
→__________ (adj. )不礼貌的; 粗鲁的
7. direct(adj. ) →__________ (adj. )间接的
8. speak(v. ) →__________ (n. )讲(某种语言)的人; 发言者
答案: 6. politely; impolite 7. indirect 8. speakerⅡ. 短语匹配
1. ask for A. 取决于; 依靠; 依赖
2. depend on B. 比如; 例如
3. each other C. 请求; 要求; 询问
4. such as D. 停车场; 停车区
5. parking lot E. 彼此, 互相Ⅲ. 句型填词
1. 仅仅正确地问一个问题是不够的。
It is not enough________just________a question________.
2. 有时我们甚至需要花一些时间来导入一个请求。
Sometimes we even need to__________ __________ ____in to a request.
答案: 1. to; ask; correctly 2. spend time leading3. 礼貌地说话比直接地表达可能看起来更困难。
It might seem more difficult_________ _________ ______ ______directly/to be direct.
4. 然而, 学会如何使用正确的语言很重要。
However, it is important__________ __________ __________ __________ _________the right/proper language.
答案: 3. to speak politely than 4. to learn how to use1. What do good speakers of English
usually do when they speak with
different people in different situations?
_________________________________________________
2. How can we be polite when we ask for help?
_________________________________________________
答案: 1. They change the way they talk.
2. By being less direct or more indirect. 探究学习1. whom pron. 谁; 什么人
【语境领悟】
*The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
他们所用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话或他们彼此间的熟悉程度。课本要点点拨*Do you know whom they are waiting for?
你知道他们在等谁吗?
*Whom are you going to invite to the party?
你打算邀请谁来参加聚会? 【自主归纳】
whom宾格人称代词, 意为“谁; 什么人”, 在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。【归纳拓展】
(1)在口语和非正式用法中, whom放在句首时, 常常被who所代替。例如: Who/Whom is he talking to? 他在和谁谈话?
(2)若whom紧跟在介词之后, 则不可被who所代替。例如: He is a man from whom we should all learn.
他是我们大家都应该学习的人。【学以致用】
(2013·南昌中考)Do you know______I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!
A. whom B. when C. where D. how2. spend. . . doing sth. 花费……做某事
【语境领悟】
*Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.
有时我们甚至需要花一些时间来导入一个请求。
*He spent $200 buying the camera.
他花了二百美元买这架相机。
*She spends about an hour on her homework every day.
她每天花费大约一个小时的时间做作业。【自主归纳】 spend表示“花费”的两种常见结构
(1)spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.
(2)spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 【归纳拓展】 如何表达“花费”
(1) + spend+ / +on sth. /(in) doing sth.
(2) +pay+ +for sth.
(3)sth. +cost+ +
(4)It takes+ + +to do sth. 【巧学助记】spend/pay/cost/take的辨析技巧
一看主语, 二看花费时间还是金钱, 三看句式结构。【学以致用】
(2013·雅安中考)I spent $ 5______this book.
A. in B. to buy C. buying D. buyⅠ. 单项选择
1. The language you use depends______the relationship and situation.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. It’s important to know______along well with others.
A. how get B. how get to
C. how to get D. to get how
3. I wonder______you can come to my party next Sunday.
A. if B. why C. that D. where达标检测4. —Can you tell me______you bought the gift for?
—Sure. It’s for my best friend, Lucy.
A. where B. when C. how D. whom
5. It sounds more______to say, “Could you please tell me how to get to the station? ”
A. direct B. polite C. politely D. impoliteⅡ. 完成句子
1. 学会如何礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。
It’s important__________ __________ how to__________ __________ help politely.
2. 打扰一下, 你知道我在哪里能买到一些杂志吗?
Excuse me, do you know__________ __________ __________ __________ some magazines?
答案: 1. to learn; ask for 2. where I can buy 3. 你能告诉我在哪里停车吗?
Could you please tell me__________ __________ __________ my car?
4. 这两种表达方式都对。
__________ of the expressions__________ correct.
5. 我们在不同的情境中和不同的人说话时应改变我们谈话的方式。
We should__________ __________ __________ we talk when we speak with different people in different situations.
答案: 3. where to park 4. Both; are 5. change the wayUnit 3 Could you please tell me
where the restrooms are?
Section B(3a—Self Check) 3b. Write a polite letter to the school asking for the information you want to know. Use your notes in 3a. 创新写作【思路点拨】
(1)体裁: 应用文。
(2)人称: 第一、二人称。
(3)时态: 主要用一般现在时和一般将来时。【写作模板】【妙笔成篇】
Dear Mr Smith,
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Li Ming【参考范文】
Dear Mr Smith,
My name is Li Ming and I’m from China. I’ll be coming to your school for a short study vacation next term. I’d like to know about some information of the short study vacation, so “Could you please let me know what course I will study? Can you tell me when I start the course? Could you tell me where and what I can eat? May I know where I will stay? Could you please tell me what activities I can do during the study vacation? Could you tell me how to get to school? ”or “Could you please tell me if there are any supermarkets around the school? ”
I’d like to thank you for giving me the information. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Li MingⅠ. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
corner, wonder, choice, suggest, polite
1. When you ask for help, you need to make requests__________ .
2. —Could you please tell me where there’s a good place to eat?
—I__________ Green Restaurant. It serves delicious food.
答案: 1. politely 2. suggest达标检测3. —Do you know if there is a supermarket around here?
—Yes, there’s one on the__________ of Main and Center Streets.
4. I__________ why he was late for school this morning.
5. If you are looking for a place to have dinner, Uncle Bob’s is a good__________ for you.
答案: 3. corner 4. wonder 5. choiceⅡ. 完成句子
1. 请你告诉我在哪里能买到邮票好吗?
__________ __________ __________ __________ where I can buy some stamps?
2. 我想知道他为什么如此匆忙。
I__________ __________ he is in such a hurry.
答案: 1. Could/Can you tell me 2. wonder why3. 当你和陌生人交谈时, 直接问问题通常是不礼貌的。
It’s often__________ __________ __________ questions directly when you talk to a stranger.
4. 在中央大街有一家图书馆。
__________ a library__________ Center Street.
答案: 3. impolite to ask 4. There’s; on 5. ——你知道那家银行什么时候开门吗?
—Do you know__________ the bank__________ ?
——早上八点。
—__________ 8: 00 a. m. .
答案: when; opens; At课件28张PPT。Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
Section BLead in With your group, discuss and show how to get to the right place. Match the words with their meanings in Chinese.interestinginexpensiveuncrowdedbeautifulfascinatingsafeconvenient有趣的不贵的不拥挤的美丽的迷人的，有吸引力的安全的方便的restroomcleanuncrowdedinexpensive 1a What qualities are important for each place?Presentationmuseuminterestinginexpensivefascinatingrestaurantcleaninexpensivedeliciousparkbeautifulbiginexpensivecleaninteresting
fascinatingsafeconvenientuncrowdedinexpensivesubwaymallsafecleanbeautifulconvenientinexpensiveA: The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.B: Yes, and it’s beautiful, too.1b PAIRWORK
Talk about places in your city using the words in 1a. 1c Listen to the conversations and complete the sentences.1d Listen again. Check your answers in 1c. A: Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat?B: Of course. What kind of food do you like?1e PAIRWORK
Role-play the conversations between the clerk and the tourists.A: …Zhang Ming is traveling in the USA.
He wants to go to a small town but he doesn’t know the way now.
What should he do?Where do you need to make polite requests? traveling in the USAgo to a small townask the wayHi! Where is the East Town?Sorry. I can’t help you.Is he polite or impolite?Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the East Town is?Sure. Take the No. 23 bus and you will get there.How about this time? PresentationCould you tell me where the corn chips are, please?Can you show me how this works? Will you give me a bottle of that,
please? Can/Could I have a bottle
of that, please? In different situations, you need to choose and use suitable language based on cultural knowledge.
在不同的情景下，你需要根据文化知识选择和使用合适的语言。 运用合适的语言Using suitable language2b Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.Paragraph 1
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Paragraph 2
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Paragraph 3
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Paragraph 4
______________________________________________When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions
such as “Could you please…?”or “May I ask…?”It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”“Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?”2c Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage. “Could you please tell me where
the restrooms are?”3b Write a polite letter to the school asking for the information you want to know . In your letter, you should:
introduce yourself
say when you are coming
politely ask for information
thank the person for helping you Using the following expressions to help you:
My name is ... and I’m from...
I’ll be coming to your school for ...
I’d like to know about...
I would like to thank you for...
I’m looking forward to your reply.Practice
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
1.A: Could you tell me where the library is?
B: It's on the ________of Main and Center Streets.
2.A: I wonder why you don't wake up earlier in the morning. You're always in a _________ to get to school on time.
B: Yes, you're right. I need to __________my time better. choice, corner, direct, polite, rush, suggest, plancornerrushplan3.A: I want to buy some winter clothes. Could you tell me which place would be a good _________ for me to go to?
B: I _________ Jenny's Clothes Store in Century Shopping Mall. It's convenient to get to.
4.In many countries, it is often not ________ to ask very _________questions when you meet someone for the first time. choicesuggestpolitedirectPractice
Ⅱ. Write questions and answers using the words given.
1. buy a magazine/bookstore on third floor
Q: Could you please tell me where I can buy a magazine?
A: There's a bookstore on the third floor.
2. get some stamps / post office on Green Street
Q: Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps?
A: There's a post office on Green Street. 3. shopping center opens /10:00 a.m.
Q: Could you tell me when the shopping center opens?
A: It opens at 10：00 a.m.
4. get to the Japanese restaurant /go along Main Street and turn
right on Lake Street
Q: Could you tell me how I can get to the Japanese restaurant? A: You can go along Main Street and turn right on Lake Street.Homework
Write a passage about asking the ways.课件17张PPT。单元复习课
Unit 3Ⅰ. 词汇速记
1. 邮票; 印章(n. ) __________________
2. 在旁边; 在附近(prep. ) __________________
3. 浴室; 洗手间(n. ) __________________
4. 仓促; 急促(v. & n. ) __________________
5. 建议; 提议(v. ) __________________
答案: 1. stamp 2. beside 3. bathroom 4. rush 5. suggest单元知识复习自测6. 中心的; 中央的(adj. ) __________________
7. 邮寄; 发电子邮件; 邮件(v. & n. ) __________________
8. 便利的; 方便的(adj. ) __________________
9. 拐角; 角落(n. ) __________________
10. 要求; 请求(n. & v. ) __________________
11. 方位; 方向(n. ) __________________
12. 谁; 什么人(pron. ) __________________
答案: 6. central 7. mail 8. convenient 9. corner
10. request 11. direction 12. whom 13. 住址; 地址; 通讯处(n. ) __________________
14. 地下的; 地铁(adj. & n. ) __________________
15. 课程; 学科(n. ) __________________
16. polite(adj. ) →__________ (adj. )不礼貌的; 粗鲁的
→__________ (adv. )礼貌地; 客气地
答案: 13. address 14. underground 15. course
16. impolite; politely 17. direct(adj. ) →__________ (adj. )间接的
18. expensive(adj. ) →__________ (adj. )不昂贵的
19. crowded(adj. ) →__________ (adj. )不拥挤的; 人少的
20. speak(v. ) →__________ (n. )讲(某种语言)的人;
发言者
答案: 17. indirect 18. inexpensive 19. uncrowded
20. speakerⅡ. 短语互译
1. get some information __________________?
2. between. . . and. . . __________________?
3. pardon me __________________?
4. 路过; 经过 pass________?
5. 向左/右转 __________ left/right
6. 要求; 请求 ask________?
7. 停车场; 停车区 ________?
答案: 1. 获取信息 2. 在……和……之间 3. 什么; 请再说一次
4. by 5. turn 6. for 7. parking lotⅢ. 句型攻关
1. ——打扰一下, 请你告诉我在哪里兑换钱好吗?
—__________ __________ , could you tell me__________ __________ __________ change some money?
——当然。在格林大街有一家银行。
—Sure. __________ a bank on Green Street.
答案: Excuse me; where I can; There’s2. 首先上三楼, 然后向左拐。
First go__________ __________ __________ floor, then __________ __________ .
3. 你知道附近是否有邮局吗?
Do you know__________ __________ a post office around here?
4. 学会如何礼貌地提出请求很重要。
It’s__________ __________ __________ how to make requests politely.
答案: 2. to the third; turn left 3. if there’s
4. important to learn 5. 我真的很抱歉打扰你。
I’m really sorry__________ __________ you.
6. 我想知道你是否能来参加会议。
I__________ __________ you can come to the meeting.
答案: 5. to trouble 6. wonder ifⅣ. 语法专练
1. —Could you tell me______?
—Just go straight. It’s on your right.
A. where the airport is
B. where is the airport
C. how can I get to the airport
D. where the airport was2. —Do you know______the iPhone 4?
—Maybe over four thousand yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A. how much did she pay for B. how much will she pay for
C. how much she paid for D. why she paid for
3. The teacher asked the boy______.
A. why he is late B. why he was late
C. where was he late D. how was he lateⅤ. 真题体验
1. (2013·福州中考)—Could you please tell me______tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.
A. how will she come B. where she will go
C. what time she will start
【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。由答语At 8 o’clock可知应用连接词what time。2. (2013·济宁中考)—Do you know______?
—Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!
A. whether Paul will go or not
B. when will Paul go to the party
C. how Paul went to the party
D. how did Paul go to the party
【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序, 排除B、D两项, 由答语中“by skateboarding”可知询问方式, 用连接副词how引导宾语从句。3. (2013·青岛中考)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______my car?
—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park
C. where to stop D. when to park
【解析】选B。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。问句句意: 打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里停车吗? park“停放车辆”; stop指“停止; 中止”。4. (2013·遂宁中考)Paul’s parents were worried that he______too much time chatting on line.
A. spent B. paid C. took
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”; pay“支付; 偿还”; take表示“花费时间”, 其结构为“It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. ”。5. (2013·兰州中考)A direct order like “Daisy, pass me the book. ”sounds rude. We’d better say: “______”
A. Daisy, could you please pass me the book?
B. Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book.
C. Daisy, give me the book!
D. Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book.
【解析】选A。考查交际用语。A项“戴西, 请你递给我那本书好吗? ”, 语气客气委婉; B项语序不正确; C项“戴西, 递给我书! ”语气直接粗鲁; D项主句和从句之间缺少连词if或whether。
