2022-2023 学年第二学期期末测试试题八年级 英语
（试卷满分：140 分， 考试时间：110 分钟） 一、听力（共 20 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）
第一部分 听对话, 回答问题。
本部分共有 10 道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。
Which organization is the woman in
A. B. C.
Which part of the computer doesn’t work
B. C.
What sign are the two speakers talking about
B. C.
How does David live a green life
B. C.
Which type of book does Tommy like best
A. Cooking. B. History. C. Science.
What does the man think of the book
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
How many times has Peter visited “Friends Online”
A. Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
Who will be invited to the show
A. Millie. B. Sam. C. Kitty.
How often did Helen go to KFC in the past
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
How much do you have to pay if you’d like to buy one notebook computer now
A. 5,000 B. 4,000 C. 1,000
第二部分, 听对话和短文回答问题。听一段对话，回答 11-12 小题。
What are they talking about
A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Climbing the mountain.
What does the boy advise the girl to do
A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To stay at home.
听短文，回答 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Life in the past and at present
Past We only had one radio. My father listened to 13 on the old radio.
Present My grandfather gets a new radio. It’s 14 . I have a(an) 15 .
A. the news B. football matches C. English
A. modern B. big C. small
A. iPhone B. television C. computer
听短文，回答 16-20 小题。
Where does Jack live in England
A. In a village. B. In a town. C. On a farm.
What did he go to China for
He went there on business.
He went there for a holiday.
He went there to visit his friends.
How long did he stay in China
A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few months.
Why was he almost knocked down
A. He was so tired. B. He was walking fast. C. He forgot the traffic rules.
What did the old man really want to do
A. Sell maps to Jack. B. Show Jack around. C. Tell Jack where he was.
二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
There was interview with Mr. Lu yesterday. But it was a pity that I missed
beginning.
A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; a
Don’t stand the window. It’s too dangerous．
A. against B. with C. along D. in
—Why do you click on this icon
— the pictures out.
Print B. Printing C.To print D. Printed
I am feeling much better now, Mum. So you take me to hospital.
A. couldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. don’t have to
I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year and the helped me get a job as a reporter.
A. education B. experience C. situation D. condition
—I’m sorry, Mum. I can’t help you with the housework now.
—Never mind. , thank you very much.
Besides B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Anyway
— How would you like to celebrate your 14th birthday
— I want to work as a volunteer at community centers. It’s .
A. meaningful B. careful C. hopeful D. harmful
Wait politely, please. Don’t on others.
A. cut down B. cut in C. cut out D. cut off
—How brave he is!He saved all of us!
—Exactly! He is my hero .
in my way B. in this way C. on my way D. in some ways
We need education because it helps us know how to our life.
A. improve B. realize C. refuse D. lift
—Sir, it seems hard for me to finish the task alone.
—Don’t worry. A lot of support soon.
was offered B. is offered C. will be offered D. were offered
—Do you think I can catch the train to Yangzhou
—I’m afraid you can’t. It for two minutes.
left B. was leaving C. has left D. has been away
“It’s important for us to protect our envirnoment wisely.” Can you tell the mistake in the sentence above
A. Missing word. B. Spelling mistake
C. Grammatical mistake. D. Word usage mistake.
— Madam, you are fined for over-speeding. Please sign here.
— Fined Over-speeding
A. No worries. B. Never mind.
C. Are you serious D. Are you all right
— Mr Wu, is it too late for me to begin working hard now
— Never! Haven’t you heard that
A. every dog has its day B. better late than never
C. practice makes perfect D. the early bird catches the worm
三、完型填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii. When she was just 13 years old, she and her friend were surfing in the ocean. While they were 36 , a shark attacked(袭击) Hamilton and she lost her left arm after that.
Hamilton was sent to the hospital 37 . When she arrived, she had already lost more than half of her blood and 38 died. But doctors saved her life. Hamilton loved surfing, and she didn’t want to stop. Of course, it was much harder for her now 39 she only had one arm. First, she got a 40 surfboard( 冲 浪 板 ). This board was thicker and it was easier to control ( 控 制 ). Then, she started to exercise her 41 . She needed stronger legs because she had to kick more to push the board through the water. Finally, she learned 42 to surf with only one arm.
Less than one month after the accident, she was surfing again.
Today, Hamilton is an excellent professional(职业的) surfer. She surfs in all competitions around the 43 . She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil, and Australia. In total, she has won four important 44 . She no longer needs a special surfboard. She uses the same kind of surfboard that 45 else uses.
Hamilton uses her experiences to 46 people never to give up. She wrote a book about the 47 attack and her difficulties. She also goes on TV shows. In 2011, her experiences were even 48 into a movie. She has also won several awards for her courage(勇气).
Hamilton says that helping people has been a wonderful experience for 49 . She says that she has learned a lot about life, love, and being 50 . However, although so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer.
36. A.surfing B.sailing C.skating D.swimming
37. A.at last B.at first C.at once D.at times
38. A.badly B.closely C.nearly D.exactly
A.but A.simple B.because B.special C.if C.smooth D.so D.soft
41. A.eyes B.ears C.legs D.feet
42. A.how B.who C.where D.when
43. A.country B.world C.city D.town
44. A.chances B.changes C.conversations D.competitions
45. A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
46. A.teach B.expect C.warn D.allow
47. A.eagle B.lion C.tiger D.shark
48. A .made B.separated C.looked D.translated
49. A.me B.him C.her D.you
50.A.honest B.strong C.serious D.wise
四、阅读理解（共 l5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
A
When we talk about the UK, what will you think of The Lake District, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics. But there are many other facts about the e and see!
The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p. m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30 p.m.
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud noise.
Hungry Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Short of money The cheapest food is fish and chips. And it’s delicious.
When can we visit the British Museum
A. At 9:00 a.m. Monday. B. At 9:30 a.m. Tuesday.
C. At 5:00 p.m. Wednesday. D. At 5:30 p.m. Friday.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
You can’t read the time on the face of Big Ben from four sides.
Fish and chips is not only delicious but also the cheapest food.
The hands of Big Ben are about the same size of at all man.
Beef and chicken are delicious but unpopular in the UK.
Where does the passage probably come from
A. A storybook. B. A film poster.
C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. B
I gave the young man I had rescued（救）bread and water. He was tired out and fell quickly asleep. I guessed his age at around twenty-six. He was tall and strong and looked kind,
especially when he smiled. He slept only about a half. Again he made gestures(手势) to show that he was grateful to me.
We communicated by gestures at first. Soon he showed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning his. I told him I’m Robinson. I called him Friday, for it was on a Friday that I rescued him. He quickly learned “yes” and “no” and the names of many things.
At first, I didn’t completely trust Friday and he was separated from me in another room. But soon I found it unnecessary. Nobody would be more loyal than Friday. He seemed almost to consider me like a father. Friday was also willing to help in any way.
For the next three years, I taught Friday to use all my tools. I took him to see everything I had made. Friday was quick to help with the work on the island. One day, I showed Friday the ruin of the wreck( 沉 船 ). I explained that I had come upon the island the same way. That was when Friday told me the most amazing thing. He saw such a wreck before, not far from his home.
“My guys and I rescue the white men from drown.” he said.
I asked him how many men they had rescued, and he showed me on his fingers—seventeen. I was surprised at the idea of a group of Europeans so close. I took Friday to the highest point of the island where other lands could be seen. He began jumping and dancing.
—Adapted from Robinson Crusoe
When did I rescue the young man
A.When he was in his forties. B. When he looked unkind.
C. When it was a Friday night. D. When he was tired out.
What might be the correct order of what happened in the story
I taught Friday to use all of my tools.
Friday saw a wreck not far from his home.
Friday was willing to help me in any way.
I rescued a young man who I called Friday.
I took Friday to the highest point of the island.
A. d-e-c-a-b B. d-c-a-b-e C. b-d-c-a-e D. b-c-a-d-e
Who does the underlined word “they” in the last Paragraph refer to
A. Friday and his guys. B. The white men.
C. Seventeen Europeans. D. Friday’s guys.
Which words can best describe Friday
A. Clever and funny. B. Loyal but rude.
C. Loyal and clever. D. Clever but careless. C
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables ” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the backyard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the backyard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.
The next morning I rushed to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I cleaned up the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look.
“They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before coming out.
From the passage, we know Johnny felt to grow his own vegetables at first.
A. bored B. excited C. worried D. nervous
Johnny stuck his finger in the soil to .
A. make sure it wasn’t too dry B. look for the seeds
C. make sure it wasn’t too wet D. find something green
From the book, something needed to be done except while growing vegetables.
A. watering the seeds B. digging up the seeds from time to time
C. cleaning up the grass D. waiting for the seeds to grow patiently
What can we learn from this passage
A. Rome was not built in one day. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. The early bird catches the worm.
D
A report shows that each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste in China. Where does the waste go People usually burn or bury (埋) it. We also receive waste from some developed countries. We get useful materials from it. What about the useless part Still burned or buried. But is it a proper way
Waste pollutes the environment, harms people’s health and causes animals to die. It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development. We can’t make money at the cost of the environment. We should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations (代，辈).
China is getting really serious about waste now.
We are taking less waste from developed countries. From January 2018, China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country. And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use. One example is the waste electricity( 电 ) factories. They burn waste to make electricity in a green way. No harmful gases or water will get into the environment.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to separate waste into different groups. Cities like Shanghai, Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting(分类) systems. More will join them soon. More and more people are developing the habit of separating their waste.
The writer starts the passage by .
A. telling stories B. providing numbers
C. raising questions D. giving suggestions
The underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 2 means “ ” in Chinese.
可享受的 B. 可持续的 C. 可借鉴的 D. 可复活的
From the last three paragraphs, we can learn that .
China has stopped 24 kinds of waste entering our country for years
all the people are forming the habit of separating waste in China
no harmful gases or water will be able to get into the environment
China is paying more and more attention to the waste at present
The structure of the passage may be .
五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，计 10 分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
There are too many cars in the city, so air is a serious problem.(pollute)
He didn’t want to risk everything all at one time.(lose)
People don’t feel well when the temperature is in the .(thirty)
I think this is the moment of my life.(proud)
It is important for us to protect rich resources on the earth. (wise)
The novels we are reading are one of the . (加拿大人) 72.We can see different kinds of birds in these countries.(岛屿)
Rubbish must be into different groups and then recycled.(分隔)
The feel lonely sometimes since their children don’t live with them.(年老的)
The overnight train runs every night of the week Saturdays. (除……之外)
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
I was careful to behave as well as possible, to persuade the King to give me my freedom. Lilliputians soon began to lose their fear of me. They called me the Man-Mountain. Sometimes I lay down and let them dance on my hand, and from time to time children came to play games in my hair. By now I was able to speak their language well.
One day the King invited me to watch the regular entertainments, which are greatly enjoyed by him, his family, and his lords and ladies. I was most interested in the rope-dancing. A very thin rope is fixed thirty centimeters above the ground. People who want to become the King’s most important officials jump and dance on this rope, and whoever jumps highest without falling gets the best job. Sometimes the King orders his lords to dance on the rope, to show that they can still do it. This sport is, of course, rather dangerous, and there are occasional (偶尔的) deaths as a result. It seems a strange way of choosing officials.
There was another interesting entertainment. The King holds a stick in front of him, and sometimes moves it up and down. One by one, people come up to him and jump over the stick or crawl under it. They go on jumping and crawling as the King moves the stick. The winner is the one who jumps and crawls for the longest time, and he receives a blue ribbon ( 缎 带 ) to wear round his waist. The second best receives a red ribbon, and the third best gets a green one. Many of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons proudly at all times. I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any of the countries I had visited before.
—Adapted from Gulliver's Travels
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不．超．过．1．0．个．单．词．）。
What did Lilliputians call the writer
How high is the thin rope fixed above the ground
Why do people dance on the rope
Did people jump over the stick one by one or together
How do Lilliput lords feel when wearing their ribbons
七、缺词填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
China is an old country with a rich culture. When travelling to China, understanding Chinese c 81 and customs(习俗) is important for you to behave in a good way.
It’s becoming popular for foreigners to be i 82 into Chinese homes. Being invited to a Chinese family’s home can be a wonderful and warm e 83 . Chinese people are known to be very welcoming( 好 客 ). When you’re invited to a Chinese family’s home, make sure that you arrive on time. Don’t forget to say good words about s 84 special you like in the house. Gifts are usually given when visiting someone’s home or being invited for dinner. Chinese people like to r 85 fruit or tea in a nice box or basket.
After some small talks, c 86 the dinner. A Chinese dinner table is a happy place, full of delicious food and conversation. When invited over for dinner, make sure to notice what everybody e 87 is doing and try to do the same. You’d better eat plenty of food to show you’re enjoying it. Don’t finish off the w 88 dish, but leave a small amount of food on the plates. It shows that the host has prepared enough food.
For foreigners, Chinese people may be very curious(好奇的). Chinese people aren’t afraid to ask personal questions, even if you’ve met for the f 89 time. So, don’t be surprised to be asked things like your age, your education or your work. You do not have to answer these questions. If you don’t want to talk about your own life, just explain to them.
Enjoy y 90 in the warm and welcoming world of the local Chinese. As a guest in China, you will get special treatment. And your hosts make sure you will have a good time.
八、书面表达（计 30 分）
句子翻译(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。
他每周怎么和他父母保持联系
直到他昨天被告知，他才意识到自己的错误。
Simon 太激动了而不能清楚地表达自己了。
最重要的事不是去赢得金牌或银牌，而是去参与。
写作（计 20 分）
每位同学都希望成为学校中受欢迎的人。你校近期将以“Being a Popular Student”为题，举办一次演讲比赛，请以李华的名义，写一篇英文演讲稿。
兴趣爱好 旅游、阅读（给出喜欢的理由）
行为习惯 1.注重礼仪（举例说明）；2.自拟一点
绿色生活 1.节约用水（举例说明）；2.自拟一点
公益活动 ......（至少两点）
注意：
词数:100 词左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数;
短文必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥;
短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Being a Popular Student
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I want to be a popular student with my classmates and teachers. I’m glad to make a speech here.
Thank you for listening!2022-2023 学年第二学期期末测试试题
八年级 英语 答案
一、听力
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CABCC 16-20 BBACA
二、单项选择
21-25 CACDB 26-30 DABDA 31-35 CDBCB
三、完形填空
36-40 ACCBB 41-45 CABDD 46-50 ADACB
四、阅读理解。
A篇 51-53 DBC
B篇 54-57 DCAC
C篇 58-61 BABA
D篇 62-65 CBDA
五、词汇。
66. pollution 67. losing 68. thirties 69. proudest 70. wisely
71. Canadians’ 72. island 73. separated 74. elderly 75. except
六、阅读表达。
76. The Man-Mountain.
= They called him the Man-Mountain.
77. (It is) 30 centimeters..
78. To become the king’s important officials.
= Because they want(ed) to become the King’s most important officials.
79. One by one.
= They jumped one by one.
80. Proud.
= They feel proud.
七、缺词填空。
81. culture 82. invited 83. experience 84. something 85. receive
es 87. else 88. whole 89. first 90. yourself
八、书面表达：
A..完成句子。
91. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
= Australian seasons are opposite to ours.
= Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ours.
= Seasons in Australia are opposite to ours.
92. How does he keep in touch with his parents every week
93. He didn’t realize his mistake(s) until he was told (about it) yesterday.
94. Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
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= Simon was so excited that he couldn’t express himself clearly.
95. The most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
B.写作（100词左右）。
范文：
Being a Popular Student
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I want to be a popular student with my
classmates and teachers. I’m glad to make a speech here.
In my free time, I like travelling and reading. I think they can lead me into a whole new
world. I have good manners. I always obey traffic rules and never litter everywhere. I never
speak loudly in public places. I always live a green life. I can save water by taking a shorter
shower, save energy by turning off the lights when necessary, and reduce pollution by recycling
waste.
What’s more, I am willing to help others. I can save my pocket money to help those who
are in need. I take an active part in voluntary activities. I work as a volunteer in my community.
Thank you for listening!
评分标准：
一档文 17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，基本无语法错
误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误,
但不影响意义理解。
二档文 13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4
个错误）。
三档文 9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不
影响意思表达。
四档文 5-8 分：写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，
只有少数句子可读，影响理解。
五档文 0-4分：言不达意，不知所云；只有（1-2个）句子可读。
说明：
1．句子结构不对，内容要点有错漏，人称、时态、语态，均为大错。一处大错扣 1分。
2．通篇人称、时态错误，统扣 2分。
3．拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于 1处大错。
4．相同错误，只扣一次。（标记：大错用“____”，小错用“ ”，重复错误划圈）
5．文中若出现真实姓名和学校扣 1分。
6．书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣 1分。
2
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