期末考前冲刺卷-小学英语五年级下册人教新起点版（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末考前冲刺卷-小学英语五年级下册人教新起点版
一、单选题
1．I _____ plant trees with my parents. ( )
A．often B．am C．going
2．We have meetings _____ the meeting room. ( )
A．on B．at C．in
3．—______ did you go to Qingdao ( )
—We went there in July.
A．Where B．What C．When D．Who
4．— is your house ( )
—It's next to the park.
A．What B．Where C．How D．When
5．We should eat many ______ of food to be healthy. ( )
A．a kind B．kinds C．kind D．a kinds
6．You shouldn’t drink cold _____. ( )
A．drank B．drinking C．drinks
7．I played ______ in a music club. ( )
A．violin B．the violin C．violins D．the violins
二、补全句子
8．We shouldn’t e_______ too much candy.
9．Last Friday was Tom’s birthday. We bought some gifts _______ (介词) him.
10．I'm thirsty. I want to _____ (喝) water.
11．We had fun at Judy’s home yesterday. Judy p_____ the piano and I d_____. We also played c_____ games together.
12．I visited my friend b______ (因为) it was her birthday.
三、选词/短语填空
选词填空
A．bigger B．want C． was D．the E. sitting
13．The little ugly duckling ________ sad.
14．The ugly duckling grows ________ and bigger.
15．The ugly duckling was ________ biggest.
16．They didn't ________ to play with him.
17．She was ________ on seven little eggs.
四、句图匹配
A． B． C． D．
E.
18．When she was one year old, she started to speak. ( )
19．When did he start to use a computer ( )
20．This year, he often plays basketball. ( )
21．I learned to wash clothes when I was five. ( )
22．He took a shower just now. ( )
五、句子匹配
A．He was born on March 3rd, 2004. B．He is ten years old. C． When I was six. D．Yes, I did. E. She is in grade four.
23．When did you start to buy things ( )
24．Did you learn to speak when you were one year old ( )
25．When was Nick born ( )
26．Which grade is she in ( )
27．How old is he now ( )
六、排序题
28．( ) Oh, Children’s Day is coming.
( ) I want to climb a hill with my family.
( ) What’s the date today
( ) Yes. What do you want to do on that day
( ) It’s May 28th .
七、连词成句
29．do, did, what, yesterday, you ( )
______________________________
30．often / I / do chores / my mum / for (.)
____________________________________________________
31．would, to, like, I, send, my, an, email, to, mum (.)
________________________
八、中英互译：单词/短语
中英互译。
32．去钓鱼 __________________
33．clean the window _________________
34．看电视 _________________
35．drink cold drinks ________________
36．jump rope _________________
37．read a book_________________
38．take photos__________________
九、选内容补全对话/短文
Miss Lin: Hello, Linda. 39
Linda: Hi, Miss Lin.
Miss Lin: You are absent today. 40
Linda: I feel ill. I’ve got a bad cold.
Miss Lin: I’m sorry to hear that. 41
Linda: Yes.
Miss Lin: Drink more water and rest well. 42
Linda: Thank you, Miss Lin!
Miss Lin: 43 Goodbye!
A．Did you take some medicine
B．You’re welcome.
C．This is Miss Lin.
D．What’s the matter with you
E．I hope you’ll feel better tomorrow.
十、阅读选择
This holiday, I went to Shanghai with my family. The holiday was so wonderful that I couldn’t forget it.
We took a bus to Shanghai. The first day, we went to the Bund. There were lots of tall buildings there. I saw the Oriental Pearl Tower(东方明珠塔). It is in Pudong and it is really high!
The second day, we went to the Century Park. We went boating on the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scene. Then we went to see a film. It was a happy day.
The third day, we came back. My holiday was so great and I want to visit Shanghai again.
44．The writer went to Shanghai with _____ this holiday. ( )
A．his parents B．his family C．his friends
45．The first day, they went to the _____. ( )
A．Bund B．Shanghai Museum C．Century Park
46．The Oriental Pearl Tower is in _____. ( )
A．Puxi B．Pudong C．Beijing
47．The second day, they _____. ( )
A．went boating B．saw a film C．AandB
48．Did the writer have a lot of fun in his holiday ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he was.
十一、阅读判断
阅读短文后做出判断，符合短文意思用T表示，不符合用F表示。
What Am I
I was born (出生) in a small river. When I was young，the river was my home. I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. I swam and played with them.
At that time 1 did not look like my father or mother. I had no legs, but I had a long tail (尾巴). So I looked like a fish.
Then my tail became shorter and shorter (变得越来越短). And now I have four legs and a very short tail.
I know I’m going to have no tail at all soon (不久). I’m going to be like my father and mother. Then I’m going to jump out of the water. I’m going to live on the land (陆地) and in the water too. I’m going to eat a lot of insects (昆虫)—a lot of bad insects.
What am I
49．The river was my home when I was born. ( )
50．I had no father or mother, but I had many brothers and sisters. ( )
51．I was a fish when I was young. ( )
52．I’m going to look like my father and mother. ( )
53．I’m an insect. ( )
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我____和我的父母一起植树。本题考查副词的用法，A经常，B是，C去，plant是实义动词，BC都是不符合语法。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意为我们在会议室开会。A意为在上面，B意为在，C意为在里面。由句意可知此处应用in，in the meeting room意为在会议室。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：你_____去的青岛？答语意为我们七月份去过那里。A在哪里，B什么，C什么时候，D谁。询问时间，选项C符合语境，故选C。
4．B
【详解】略
5．B
【详解】句意：为了健康，我们应该吃多种食物。many修饰可数名词复数；many kinds of多种，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：你不应该喝冷饮。本题考查动词短语，drink cold drinks喝冷饮，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：我在音乐俱乐部演奏了……。固定短语：play the violin拉小提琴，表示演奏乐器时，乐器前要加定冠词the，且“小提琴”用单数。故选B。
8．eat/at
【详解】句意：我们不应该吃太多糖。本题考查动词形式。根据句意及所给字母提示，可知该空考查动词eat吃。shouldn’t后面加动词原形，故答案为eat。
9．for
【详解】句意：上周五是汤姆的生日。我们买了一些礼物给他。buy sth for sb买某物给某人，故答案为for。
10．drink
【详解】句意：我口渴。我想喝水。喝drink，want to do sth.想要做某事，后跟动词原形，故答案为drink。
11． played/layed danced/anced computer/omputer
【详解】句意：昨天我们在朱迪家玩得很开心。朱迪弹钢琴我跳舞。我们还一起玩电脑游戏。根据时间状语可知，事情是昨天发生的，应用一般过去时态，动词应用过去式。played the piano弹钢琴；danced跳舞；played computer games玩电脑游戏。故答案为played；danced；computer。
12．because/ecause
【详解】句意：我看望了我的朋友……是她的生日。根据句意后半句是前面动作的原因，用because“因为”来连接。故填because。
13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．E
【详解】（1）句意：丑小鸭很伤心。本句是系表结构，be+形容词，与选项C是，相匹配，故答案为C.
（2）句意：丑小鸭越来越……。形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级，表示越来越……，与选项A更大的，相匹配，故答案为A.
（3）句意：丑小鸭是最大的。 biggest 是形容词最高级，前面用the，故答案为D.
（4）句意：他们不想和他一起玩。本句是一般过去时的否定句，谓语动词用原形，与选项B想，相匹配，故答案为B.
（5）句意：她……在七个小鸡蛋上。本句是过去进行时，be+doing，与选项E正在坐，相匹配，故答案为E.
【点睛】本题考查了选词填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。
18．D 19．C 20．E 21．A 22．B
【解析】18．句意：当她一岁的时候，她开始说话。选项D是说话，与句子匹配，故选D。
19．句意：他什么时候开始用电脑的？选项C是用电脑，与句子匹配，故选C。
20．句意：今年，他经常打篮球。选项E是打篮球，与句子匹配，故选E。
21．句意：我五岁的时候学会了洗衣服。选项A是洗衣服，与句子匹配，故选A。
22．句意：他刚才洗了个澡。选项B中有浴室，与句子匹配，故选B。
23．C 24．D 25．A 26．E 27．B
【解析】23．句意：你什么时候开始买东西的？答语回答时间，选项C“当我六岁时。”句子匹配，故选C。
24．句意：你一岁的时候学会说话了吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，选项D“是的。”句子匹配，故选D。
25．句意：尼克是什么时候出生的？答语回答出生日期，选项A“他出生于2004年3月3日。”句子匹配，故选A。
26．句意：她在哪个年级？答语回答年级，选项E“她在四年级。”句子匹配，故选E。
27．句意：他现在多大了？答语回答年龄，选项B“他十岁。”句子匹配，故选B。
28． 3 5 1 4 2
【分析】题目所给的句意为：
哦，儿童节快到了。
我想和家人一起爬山。
今天几号？
对。那天你想做什么？
今天是5月28日。
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：由今天的日期谈到即将到来的儿童节会做的事。
【详解】1. 首句提问日期What’s the date today
2. 回答It’s May 28th .
3. 想到儿童节要来了Oh, Children’s Day is coming.
4. 询问要做的事Yes. What do you want to do on that day
5. 回答I want to climb a hill with my family.
故答案为35142。
29．What did you do yesterday
【详解】本题考查句子结构。do做，did助动词，what什么， yesterday昨天， you你(们)，根据所给问号和疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义可以连成句子： 你(们)昨天做了什么？故答案为What did you do yesterday
30．I often do chores for my mum.
【详解】often经常，I我，do chores做家务，my mum我的妈妈，for为，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我经常给妈妈做家务。故答案为I often do chores for my mum.
31．I would like to send an email to my mum.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。would like想要，I我，to send发送，my我的，an一封，email邮件，to到，mum妈妈，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我想给我妈妈发一封电子邮件。故答案为I would like to send an email to my mum.
32．go fishing 33．擦窗户 34．watch TV 35．喝冷饮 36．跳绳 37．读书 38．拍照
【解析】略
39．C 40．D 41．A 42．E 43．B
【分析】对话大意：林老师打电话询问琳达缺席的原因。
39．根据答语：嗨，林老师。可知C选项我是林老师。符合语境，该场景为打电话。故选C。
40．根据答语：我生病了。可知问句询问怎么了。D选项你怎么了？符合语境，故选D。
41．根据答语：是的。可知问句为一般疑问句。A选项你吃药了吗？符合语境，故选A。
42．根据答语：谢谢你，林老师！可知E选项我希望你明天会感觉好些。符合语境，故选E。
43．上一句为感谢，B选项不客气，符合语境，故选B。
【点睛】
44．B 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者假期去了上海旅游的行程安排。
44．作者这个假期和_____去了上海。A他的父母；B他的家人；C他的朋友，根据“I went to Shanghai with my family. ”可知作者和他的家人去了上海，故选B。
45．第一天，他们去了_____。A上海外滩；B上海博物馆；C中央公园，根据“The first day, we went to the Bund. ”可知他们第一天去了上海外滩，故选A。
46．东方明珠塔位于_____。A浦西；B浦东；C北京，根据“It is in Pudong ”可知东方明珠塔位于浦东，故选B。
47．第二天，他们_____。A划船；B看电影；CA和B，根据“We went boating on the lake and enjoyed the beautiful scene. Then we went to see a film. ”可知他们既划了船又看了电影，所以AB选项均是正确的，故选C。
48．作者假期过得愉快吗？A是的，他过得愉快；B不，他过得不愉快；C是的，他是，根据“My holiday was so great and I want to visit Shanghai again. ”可知作者的假期很棒，他过得很开心，故选A。
49．T 50．F 51．F 52．T 53．F
【分析】短文主要描述的是小蝌蚪变成青蛙的成长经过。
49．句意：当我出生时河流是我的家。根据文中句子I was born (出生）in a small river.可知我在一条小河里出生，故答案为T。
50．句意：我没有爸爸和妈妈，但是我有许多兄弟姐妹。根据文中句子I did not know my father or mother, but I had many, many brothers and sisters. 可知我不知道我的爸爸和妈妈，但是我有许多许多的兄弟姐妹。不知道不代表没有，故答案为F。
51．句意：当我小的时候我是一条鱼。通过通读全文可知，本文描述的是小蝌蚪变成青蛙的成长经过，青蛙小时是蝌蚪，故答案为F。
52．句意：我将看起来像我的爸爸和妈妈。根据文中句子I’m going to be like my father and mother.可知我开始长得像爸爸妈妈了。故答案为T。
53．句意：我是一个昆虫。Insect是昆虫的意思，青蛙(frog)是动物不是昆虫，故答案为F。
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