一、单项选择
1. Do you know how to cook a turkey The instructions in the recipe are really ________ and I really need your help.
A.confusing B.confused C.confuse D.being confused
2.The museums ________ more than two and a half million visitors last year.
A.rose B.justified C.attracted D.extended
3.Liu Yu’s parents think running can________his schoolwork.
A.get in the way of B.be proud of
C.fall in love with D.be responsible for
4.The majority of people________TV to radio.
A.suppose B.prefer C.reflect D.perform
5.The government is facing another________(政治的) crisis.
A.cruel B.harmful C.political D.responsible
6.Don’t always________on others. You should learn to rely on yourself.
A.get B.pass C.prefer D.depend
7.We will explore a different _______ to gathering information.
A.contribution B.adventure C.desire D.approach
8.The lab has recently been updated to allow for more _______ courses.
A.committed B.owed C.obeyed D.advanced
9.Both moral virtue and intellectual virtue are worthwhile human pursuits, but some scholars _________ the former as a universal need for a healthy civilization.
A.advance B.empathize C.elevate D.approve
10.Beijing opera is considered the of Chinese opera, but actually the language of Beijing opera is not the dialect of Beijing.
A.essence B.concentration C.output D.movement
11.________ is not unusual for teenagers of your generation________ to computer games and the online world.
A.It, to be attracted B.That, attracting
C.It, attracting D.That, to be attracted
12.In the future, more ________ can be made in virtual reality and wearable tech.
A.advances B.developments C.replacements D.solution
13.His advantage lies in his ability to ________ with foreigners in English
A.debate B.fight C.communicate D.begin
14.Study shows that scary movies, easy ________ to weapons and improper Internet games, greatly contribute to campus violence.
A.response B.objection C.access D.solution
15.She found herself in ________ with her parents over her future career.
A.conflict B.content C.basis D.balance
16.If you have problems, you can consult Mr. Zhang, who is a(an) ________ on mathematics.
A.memory B.expert C.desert D.career
17.With an improved ________, Guangzhou Loong Lions (广东龙狮队) led the first half 47: 40.
A.content B.barrier C.defence D.label
18.The lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham ________ on his craft, ________ him to capture New York’s unique street style.
A.focused, to enable B.focused, enabling C.focusing, enabled D.to focus, enabling
19.Students ________ enjoy playing basketball can join the club.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
20.________ good time we have ________ in Hong Kong!
A.What a; played B.How; played C.What a; playing D.How; play ng
21.When ______ into the passive voice, the sentence may take a different meaning.
A.transformed B.recommended C.attracted D.represented
22.Offered the position of chairman, Smith________, preferring to keep his current job.
A.decreased B.debated C.decided D.declined
23.The teacher suggested we do the exercises with great ________ though they were easy.
A.caution B.check C.capability D.challenge
24.A great many teenagers became________to playing computer games, wasting their precious time.
A.accustomed B.addicted C.abandoned D.accommodated
25.I wanted to make dumplings but found that I had________ flour, so I went out to buy some.
A.run out of B.made up for C.kept away from D.focused on
26.He’s written a book, ________ name I’ ve forgotten.
A.that B.what C.whose D.which
27.Which of the following phrases in the sentence is an adverb phrase
Sentence: The first week of my senior high school life is a little confusing since I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.
A.the first week B.a little confusing C.think about D.very carefully
28.---Hi, there. Can I help you with anything today
---Oh, yes.________, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday.
A.Exactly B.Somehow C.Actually D.Definitely
29.We meet ______ to discuss the progress of the project.
A.obviously B.regularly C.eventually D.actually
30.My father has got a job in New York, so we are leaving this country________.
A.for good B.on display
C.on reflection D.in panic
31.A city is the product of the the human hand and mind, _________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A.graduating B.reflecting C.reviewing D.investigating
32.Mum thought Mary was doing her homework carefully at home, but _________ she was listening to music.
A.fortunately B.usually C.actually D.specially
33.I don’t mind ______ for the hard work. To help at the Beijing 2008 Olympics is the duty of every Chinese.
A.to get paid B.getting paid
C.not to get paid D.not getting paid
34.The best way to undertake big projects is to force them into your ______. Spare time doesn’t appear from nowhere and you need to create it with efforts.
A.presentation B.campaign C.schedule D.procedure
35. be punished by the teacher,Alice had to make up an excuse for having been absent from school.
A.So as to B.As far as
C.As well as D.In order not to
36.What’s the _____ of last night’s game
A.point B.figure C.mark D.score
37.A ______ to this problem is expected to be found beore long.
A.result B.response C.settlement D.solution
38.The sudden fall in the value of the dollar _____ financial experts.
A.puzzling B.has puzzled C.puzzled out D.puzzles about
39.It’s been a ______ to be involved in such interesting voluntary work.
A.privilege B.choice C.pity D.debate
40.It does not alter the fact that he was the man ________ for the death of the little girl.
A.accounting B.guilty C.responsible D.obliged
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
41.One of the ________ (挑战) for us at present is how to raise enough money for the project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42.Generally speaking, there are two kinds of ________(温室) effects; one is natural and the other is man-made. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43.After he ________(毕业) from university, he found a job he was interested in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44.India has a very large number of ________ (流利的)English speakers because it was ruled by Britain for many years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45.Teenagers are attracted to use many ________ (高级的) apps to learn English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46.I would ________(宁愿) to stay at home rather than go out on such a rainy day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47.My ________(一代人) are lucky to have grown up in peace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48.There is now an extensive ________(文献资料) on the use of computers in the home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49.Chinese traditional culture should be passed down the young ________(一代). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50.Before he began to write his graduation paper, he read a lot of ________(文献) on the history of science. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
51.He has been forced to adjust his______ (日程表) because of the busy work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52.My adviser ________(建议) that I should sign up for advanced ________(文学) because I like English and I’m good at it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53.She is interested in _________(文学) and has published three books. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.I found an evening dress that is_________(适合)for me well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55.The same word which has a slightly different meaning can be__________(令人困惑的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56.The dove_____________ (代表) peace. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57.His poems were published under the ______ (标题)of Love and Reason. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58.Usually,each book has its own _________ (目录) in the front of it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59.Dr. Li, an ________ (专家) in education, will give us a speech next Monday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60.My adviser recommended that I should choose advanced ________ (文学). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
61.The teacher feels a strong sense of ________ (责任) towards her students.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62.He chose _________ (文学) as his major after graduating from high school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63.Health monitors _________ (监测) potential dangers to our health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64.We should make right use of the _______(先进的) technology in our life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65.Your voice is as important as the ________(内容) of what you say. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66.He forced himself to ________ (关注) his thoughts on work.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67.Successful people are never _______(满足的) with a simple life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68.The theatre group intends to change tradition through technology and focus on ________(青年) development and training. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69.Eye doctors ________(建议) that a child’s first eye exam should be at the age of six months old. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70.In order to help put out the wildfire in Beibei District in August, several teachers in our school ______(自愿)to take supplies to Jinyun Mountain.
71.As a senior high school student, you are supposed to be ______(负责)for your own study and behavior. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72.They prefer discussing the problem in a small group to ______(辩论)in the whole class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73.My tutor recommended that I ______(挑战)my desk mate to a game of chess after class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74.This crazy bus schedule has got me completely ________ (迷惑的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75.Most of our ________ (志愿者) are aged 17-24. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
76.I could hardly wait to try this ________ (冒险) again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
77.______(显而易见), he was unhappy with the result. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
78.I checked the train ______(时刻表)to find out when my cousin would arrive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
79.Ten years ago he ________(毕业) from university and became a professional writer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
80.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ________ (挑战) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
三、完成句子
81.政府无法拿出更多的钱来改善医疗卫生事业。
The government __________________ the National Health Service.
82.这个活动是如此大的一个挑战,以至于它让我十分发愁。(such...that...)
This activity is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ it worries me a lot.
83.汤姆让杰克过来帮他。
Tom made Jack ________.
84.现在大多数孩子喜欢看电视多于喜欢看书。
Nowadays most kids________watching TV________reading.
85.学生们轮流去清理他们的教室。
The students took turns to________ ________their classroom.
86.19世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。
In the late 19th century, Europe changed________ ________ ________, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.
87.我们强烈建议你报名参加这个课程。
We highly _________ that you _________ ________ for the course.
88.我知道中文是一门难学的语言,但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。
I know that Chinese is a very difficult language , but I hope ________ ________ ________ when I graduate.
89.我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出去购物。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ rather than go shopping.
90.志愿者活动使我们感觉更好。
________ ________ make us feel better about ourselves.
91.回想起她的志愿者经历,蒂娜为自己和当地同事一起取得的成就感到自豪。(reflect,使用非谓语结构)
______, Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleague.
92.如果你专心学习,我相信你会取得更大的进步。
If you______ ______your study, I’m sure you’ll make greater progress.
93.直到那时她才知道现实,她不够成熟去处理这些挑战。(倒装句,同位语从句)
Not until ______
94.我们应该对自己的行为负责。
We should ________ our actions.
95.I’m writing to have a brief introduction of Yue Opera ______ ______ ______ your request.
我写信简要介绍粤剧以回答你的要求。
96.坦白地说,你煮的这道菜太难吃了。
_______ ________ ________, the dish you cooked tasted terrible.
97.一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆,最终,我们找到了这家餐馆。
A Sichuan restaurant ______________ _____________ _____________ ____________ us by a friend, and finally, we found it.
98.例如,他们可能一年在田里种植玉米或小麦,第二年改种豆类。
___________ ___________, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there next year.
99.英国的一项调查显示近三分之二的年轻人相较于电子书更喜欢纸质书。
A survey carried out in the UK showed that nearly two thirds of the young people ________ paper books ________ e-books.
100.这个问题对我来说太难以至于不能解决。
The problem is _______ difficult for me _______ work out.
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】考查-ing形式的形容词和-ed的形容词辨析。句意:你知道怎么做火鸡吗?食谱中的说明真的很令人困惑,我真的需要你的帮助。-ing形式的形容词常用来修饰物,表示物的特征,意为“令人……的”,-ed的形容词常用来修饰人,表示人的主观感受,意为“感到……的”。主语The instructions指物,所以应用-ing形式的形容词,作表语。confusing意为“令人困惑的”。故选A。
2.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些博物馆去年吸引了250多万游客。A. rose上升;B. justified证明……正当;C. attracted吸引;D. extended延伸。根据后文“more than two and a half million visitors”可知,博物馆吸引了250多万游客。故选C项。
3.A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:刘宇的父母认为跑步会妨碍他的学业。A. get in the way of阻碍;B. be proud of以……为骄傲;C. fall in love with和……相爱;D. be responsible for对……负责。由上文“Liu Yu’s parents think running can”和下文“his schoolwork.”可知,此处指跑步会妨碍他的学业,故选A。
4.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:大多数人喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。A. suppose设想;B. prefer更喜欢;C. reflect反映;D. perform表演。由下文“TV to radio”可知,大多数人喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机,prefer A to B,固定搭配,意为“喜欢A而不喜欢B”,故选B。
5.C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:政府正面临另一场政治危机。A. cruel残酷的;B. harmful有害的;C. political政治的;D. responsible负责的。根据汉语提示可知应用political,作定语。故选C。
6.D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:不要总是依靠他人。你应该学会依靠自己。A. get得到,变得,使得;B. pass通过,传递;C. prefer更喜欢;D. depend依靠。根据下文“You should learn to rely on yourself.”可知,此处是指不要总是依靠他人,depend on“依靠,依赖”符合题意。故选D。
7.D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们将探索不同的收集信息的方法。A. contribution贡献;B. adventure冒险;C.desire欲望,渴望;D.approach方法,途径。后面介词to 加doing 作定语,搜集信息需要使用一定的方法途径。the approach to doing意为“做某事的方法”,符合句意。故选D项。
8.D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:实验室最近经过更新,可以上更高阶的课程。A. committed忠诚的;坚定的;B. owed亏欠的;负债的;C. obeyed顺从的;D. advanced高阶的。根据“The lab has recently been updated”可知,实验室更新后可以上更高阶的课程。故选D。
9.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:道德美德和智力美德都是值得人类追求的,但一些学者将前者提升为健康文明的普遍需求。A. advance(使)前进;B. empathize强调;C. elevate提升;D. approve同意。根据“Both…and…”可知,前面是将两种美德放在同样的高度上,but形成语义的转折,表明这两种美德之间存在高度上的差异,道德美德上升到更为重要的层面上,elevate“提升”更符合句意。故选C项。
10.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:京剧被认为是中国戏曲的精髓,但实际上京剧的语言并不是北京方言。A. essence精髓;B. concentration集中;C. output产量;D. movement运动。根据上文“Beijing opera(京剧)”以及下文“Chinese opera(中国戏剧)”可知此处说的是京剧与中国戏剧的关系,根据常识,京剧是中国戏剧的精髓,空白处应填表示“精髓”含义的名词,故选A项。
11.A
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意:对于你们这一代的青少年来说,被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。此处是固定句型:it is/was+形容词+for sb. to do,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,且此处表示“被吸引”,应用不定式的被动语态,故选A。
12.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在未来,虚拟现实和可穿戴技术可以取得更大的进步。A. advances进步;B. developments发展;C. replacements替代;D. solution解决方法。分析句意可知,此处指取得“进步”符合语境。故选A项。
13.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的优势在于他能用英语与外国人交流。A. debate争论;B. fight 斗争;C. communicate交流;D. begin开始。根据句意和语境可知是交流,故选C。
14.C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究表明,恐怖电影,容易获得武器和不正当的网络游戏,极大地促进了校园暴力。A. response回复;B. objection反对;C. access获得;D. solution解决方案。根据后文“to weapons”指容易获得武器,应用access to。故选C。
15.A
【详解】考查名词词义短语。句意:她发现自己在未来的事业上与父母发生了冲突。A. conflict冲突;B. content内容;C. basis基础;D. balance平衡。分析句子结构,in conflict with为固定词组,含义为:与……冲突,与句子表达的含义一致,而D项“in balance with”的含义为:与……平衡,与句子表达的含义不符,B项和C项没有与“in…with”构成的短语,故选A项。
16.B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你有问题,你可以请教张先生,他是数学专家。A. memory记忆;B. expert专家;C. desert沙漠;D. career事业。根据上文“you can consult Mr. Zhang”可知,可以请教张先生,是因为他是数学专家。故选B。
17.C
【详解】考查名词。句意:随着防守的改进,广州龙狮队(广东龙狮队) 上半场以47比40领先。此处指对抗赛中的防守策略,语义相符,故选C。
18.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这种淡泊名利的性格使得Cunningham可以专注于自己的手艺,使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头风格。分析可知,第一个空处为非谓语动词,做kept的宾语补足语,专注于是be focused on,所以这里用过去分词做宾补,第二个也是非谓语动词,和主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词做状语,故选B。
19.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:喜欢打篮球的学生可以加入俱乐部。分析句子可知,空格处缺少定语从句引导词,先行词是Students,定语从句缺少主语,应使用关系代词who。故选C项。
20.C
【详解】考查感叹句以及固定短语。句意:我们在香港玩得多么高兴啊!分析句子可知,第一空格为What引导的感叹句:What+不定冠词+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。第二空格处是固定搭配have a good time doing sth做某事很开心,此处应使用动名词形式。故选C项。
21.A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当转换成被动语态时,这个句子可能有不同的含义。A. transformed转化;B. recommended建议;C. attracted吸引;D. represented代表。根据句意,此处指“(这个句子)被转换成被动语态时”,故用transform。transform…into…是固定短语,意为“把……转换成……”。故选A。
22.D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:史密斯谢绝了董事长的职位,宁愿继续做他目前的工作。A. decreased减少;B. debated争辩;C. decided决定;D. declined谢绝。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,结合“preferring to keep his current job.”可知,此处表示“谢绝”应为decline,故选D项。
23.A
【详解】考查名词。句意:老师建议我们做练习时要非常谨慎,尽管它们很容易。A. caution小心;B. check检查;C. capability能力;D. challenge挑战;由句意可知,做练习要小心做,with great caution:非常谨慎地。故选A。
24.B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多青少年沉溺于玩电脑游戏,浪费了他们宝贵的时间。A.accustomed习惯的;B. addicted成瘾的;C.abandoned被抛弃的;D. accommodate使适应。根据后文“wasting their precious time”可推知,青少年是“沉溺于”玩电脑游戏,用固定短语become addicted to...“沉溺于……”,符合语境。故选B项。
25.A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想包饺子,但发现面粉用完了,于是我出去买了一些。A. run out of 用光,耗尽;B. made up for 弥补;C. kept away from远离;D. focused on集中。根据“I went out to buy some.”可知,现面粉用完了。故选A项。
26.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他写了一本书,这本书的名字我忘了。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词, 先行词是book,定语从句缺少定语表示“谁的名字”,应使用whose,故选C项。
27.D
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:我高中生活的第一周有点困惑,因为我必须非常仔细地考虑我想上哪些课程。A. the first week是一个名词短语,作为句子的主语。B. a little confusing是一个形容词短语,在句中作表语,用来描述主语the first week。C. think about是一个动词短语,用来描述主语I所做的动作。D. very carefully是修饰动词短语had to think的副词短语。故选D。
28.C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:——嘿,你好。今天我能帮你什么忙吗?——哦,是的。其实,我想为侄女的生日买一份礼物。A. Exactly确切地;B. Somehow以某种方式;C. Actually事实上;D. Definitely肯定地,明确地。分析句子结构可知,此处应为副词作状语,结合句意可知,此处表示“事实上”为actually。故选C项。
29.B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们定期开会讨论项目的进展情况。A. obviously显然、显而易见;B. regularly定期地、有规律地;C. eventually最终、结果;D. actually实际上、事实上。根据句意可知,此处表示定期开会讨论项目的进展情况,regularly符合句意。故选B项。
30.A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我父亲在纽约找到了一份工作,所以我们要永远离开这个国家。A. for good永久地,长久地;B. on display 在展出;C. on reflection 经郑重考虑后;D. in panic恐慌地,惊恐地。父亲在另一个国家的城市找到工作,全家就要长久离开原来生活的国家去工作地居住生活,所以“长久地离开”符合语境。故选A项。
31.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:城市是人类手和思想的产物,反映了人的智慧和创造力。A. graduating毕业;B. reflecting反映;C. reviewing回顾,反思;D. investigating调查。根据“A city is the product of the the human hand and mind”可知,城市是人类手和思想的产物,应是“反映”了人的智慧和创造力,故选B。
32.C
【详解】考查副词。句意:妈妈以为玛丽在家里认真地做作业,但实际上她在听音乐。A. fortunately幸运的是;B. usually通常,经常,平常,惯常地;C. actually实际上,事实上;D. specially特意地。根据句意和空格前的转折连词but可知,空格处的单词词义应该为“实际上”。故选C项。
33.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不介意辛苦工作得不到报酬。在北京2008年奥运会上帮忙是每个中国人的责任。A. to get paid(不定式的一般式);B. getting paid (动名词的一般式);C. not to get paid(不定式的否定式);D. not getting paid(动名词的否定式)。分析句子可知,空格处为动词mind宾语,应使用动名词做宾语, 此处表示的意思是“得不到报酬”应使用动名词的否定式,not getting paid符合句意。故选D项。
34.C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:实施大型项目的最佳方式是将它们纳入你的日程。业余时间不会凭空出现,你需要努力创造。A. presentation演示;B. campaign活动,运动;C. schedule 计划(表);D. procedure手续,步骤。根据“Spare time doesn’t appear from nowhere and you need to create it with efforts.”可知,实施大型项目的最佳方式是将它们纳入你的日程。故选C项。
35.D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:为了不被老师惩罚,Alice不得不为没来上学编一个理由。A. so as to 为了…;B. as far as 就...而言;C. as well as 和,以及;D. in order not to 为了不做某事。分析句子结构和Alice had to make up an excuse for having been absent from school.可知,这里考查短语in order not to...,意为“为了不……”。故选D。
36.D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:昨天晚上的比赛得分是多少?figure是“数字”的意思,mark,point及score都可表示学习所得的“(考试)分数、卷子的得分”,但只有score可表示“(比赛)的得分”。故选D。
37.D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:希望很快能找到解决这个问题的方法。A. result 结果;B. response反应;C. settlement定居;D. solution(问题的)解决办法。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查名词solution,作主语。A solution to this problem“问题的解决方法”。故选D。
38.B
【详解】考查谓语动词和时态。句意:美元突然贬值,财经专家无不大伤脑筋。分析句子,句中缺少谓语动词,同时选项中puzzle是及物动词,意为“使……困惑”,后直接跟宾语,不需要接介词。puzzle out为固定短语,意为“推测出”不符合题意。故选B。
39.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:被邀请参加有趣的志愿工作是一件很荣幸的事。A. privilege荣幸;B. choice机会;C. pity同情;D. debate辩论。It is a privilege to do sth.意为“做某事是一项荣幸”,符合句意。故选A项。
40.C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这并不能改变一个事实,那就是他要对小女孩的死负责。A. accounting会计;B. guilty内疚的、羞愧的、有罪的;C. responsible对……负有责任的;D. obliged感激的、感谢的。根据句意可知,此处指对小女孩的死负责,responsible for为固定搭配,意为“对……负责”。故选C项。
41.challenges
【详解】考查名词。句意:目前我们面临的挑战之一是如何为这个项目筹集足够的资金。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,根据提示的汉语,表达“挑战”应为challenge,结合“one of +名词复数”意为“……之一”可知,此处应为名词复数形式。故填challenges。
42.greenhouse
【详解】考查名词。句意:一般来说,温室效应有两种,一种是自然的,另一种是人为的。根据汉语提示“温室”是greenhouse,名词作定语表示被修饰名词的特征、性别、用途、功能,greenhouse effects固定搭配,意为“温室效应”。故填greenhouse。
43.graduated
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:大学毕业后,他找到了一份自己感兴趣的工作。根据汉语提示“毕业”可知,此处为动词graduate,结合“found”可知,使用一般过去时。故填graduated。
44.fluent
【详解】考查形容词。句意:印度有大量能说流利英语的人,因为它被英国统治了多年。表示“流利的”应用形容词fluent,在句中作定语。故填fluent。
45.advanced
【详解】考查形容词。句意:青少年被吸引使用许多先进的应用程序来学习英语。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词advanced,作定语修饰apps。故填advanced。
46.prefer
【详解】考查动词。句意:在这样的下雨天,我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。根据单词汉语提示“宁愿”及空前的I would可知应填动词原形prefer,would prefer 为谓语动词。故填prefer。
47.generation
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们这一代人很幸运能在和平中长大。根据汉语提示可知应用名词generation,作主语,此处指我们这一代人应用单数。故填generation。
48.literature
【详解】考查名词。句意:现在有大量关于在家里使用电脑的文献资料。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作主语,根据提示的汉语,表示“文献资料”应为literature,空前有不定冠词an,所以此处应使用名词单数。故填literature。
49.generation
【详解】考查名词。句意:中国传统文化应该传给年轻一代。形容词 young后接名词形式。“一代”英文为generation,在句中作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意,故填generation。
50.literature
【详解】考查名词。句意:在他开始写毕业论文之前,他读了很多关于科学史的文献。根据汉语提示可知,空处应用不可名词literature,作read的宾语,意为“著述,文献资料”。故填literature。
51.schedule
【详解】考查名词。句意:由于工作繁忙,他不得不调整日程。根据中文提示可知,表示“日程表”应用schedule,且由句意可知,这里应用单数形式,在这里作宾语。故填schedule。
52. recommended literature
【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意:我的顾问建议我报名参加高级文学,因为我喜欢英语,而且我很擅长。空格1在主句中作谓语,根据汉语提示“建议”是recommend,此处陈述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,谓语动词应用动词的过去式;根据空格2前的形容词advanced可知,空格处应填名词在从句中作宾语,结合汉语提示“文学”是literature。故空格1填recommended;空格2填literature。
53.literature
【详解】考查名词。句意:她对文学很感兴趣,已经出版了三本书。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用名词literature,在句中作介词in的宾语。故填literature。
54.suitable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我找到了一件很适合我的晚礼服。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作表语,表示“适合的”用suitable,be suitable for sb.“适合某人”。故填suitable。
55.confusing
【详解】考查形容词。句意:含义略有不同的同一词可能会令人困惑。主语为The same word指物,结合句子结构be后应为形容词做表语,故填confusing。
56.represents
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:鸽子代表和平。“代表”表达为动词represent,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。
57.title
【详解】考查名词。句意:他的诗以《爱与理性》为题出版。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为名词title“标题”作宾语,满足句意要求。故填title。
58.content
【详解】考查名词。句意:一般情况下,每本书在它的最前面有它的目录。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词content“目录”,该词作为has的宾语,结合语境可知一本书的目录只有一个,故用该名词单数形式,故填content。
59.expert
【详解】考查名词。句意:李博士,一位教育专家,下周一将给我们作报告。表示“专家”用expert,不定冠词提示用单数。故填expert。
60.literature
【详解】考查名词。句意:我的导师建议我选择高级文学。形容词advanced 后接名词形式作宾语。“文学”literature,为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意,故填literature。
61.responsibility
【详解】考查名词。句意:老师对学生有强烈的责任感。分析句子结构可知,空前是介词,所以空处应填名词,作介词宾语,根据句意和所给中文提示词,应是responsibility意为“责任”。故填responsibility。
62.literature
【详解】考查名词。句意:高中毕业后,他选了文学专业。根据汉语提示可知及“chose”可知,空处需填名词,literature作名词,表示“文学”是不可数名词。故填literature。
63.detect
【详解】考查动词、时态。句意:健康监测器探测到对我们健康的潜在危险。“监测”表达为动词detect,作谓语,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为Health monitors,谓语用动词原形,故填detect。
64.advanced
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们应该在生活中正确利用先进的技术。分析句子结构,此处作前置定语,修饰后面名词technology,结合汉语提示“先进的”,advanced符合题意。故填advanced。
65.content
【详解】考查名词。句意:你的声音和你所说的内容一样重要。根据汉语提示可知应填名词content,作宾语,故填content。
66.focus
【详解】考查动词。句意:他强迫自己把注意力集中在工作上。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知,动词focus符合题意,空处填动词原形和to构成不定式作宾补。故填focus。
67.content/satisfied
【详解】考查形容词。句意:成功人士从不满足于简单的生活。be content/satisfied with (满足于),形容词content/satisfied作表语。故填content/satisfied。
68.youth
【详解】考查名词。句意:剧团打算通过技术改变传统,并将重点放在青年发展和培训上。根据汉语提示可知应填名词youth,作定语。故填youth。
69.recommend
【详解】考查动词。句意:眼科医生建议孩子在六个月大的时候进行第一次眼科检查。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,使用动词,根据汉语提示,表示“建议”含义的动词为recommend,因句子表达的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时,故填recommend。
70.volunteered
【详解】考查动词。句意:为了帮助扑灭八月北碚区的山火,我们学校的几位老师自愿去缙云山运送物资。根据汉语提示可知应填动词volunteer,结合in August可知用一般过去时。故填volunteered。
71.responsible
【详解】考查形容词。句意:作为一名高中生,你应该对自己的学习和行为负责。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词responsible,意为“负责任的”,作表语。故填responsible。
72.debating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们更喜欢在小组中讨论问题,而不是在全班辩论。prefer doing…to doing…“更喜欢做……,而不是做……”,to为介词,其后搭配动名词,“辩论”译为debate,动名词为debating。故填debating。
73.challenge
【详解】考查动词。句意:我的导师建议我下课后挑战同桌下棋。“挑战”为动词challenge,作宾语从句的谓语,recommended此处表示“建议”,其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略,故填challenge。
74.confused
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个疯狂的公共汽车时刻表把我完全弄糊涂了。根据词义提示可知,此处可以使用形容词 confused“迷惑的”,它在句子中作宾语补足语,故填confused。
75.volunteers
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们的志愿者大多年龄在17到24岁之间。根据汉语提示可知,应填名词volunteer,作宾语,由most of可知,应用复数形式。故填volunteers。
76.adventure
【详解】考查名词。句意:我迫不及待地想再次尝试这次冒险。根据句意及汉语提示可知,应填名词adventure,由this可知,应用单数形式。故填adventure。
77.Obviously/Apparently
【详解】考查副词。句意:显然,他对这个结果不满意。句中用副词形式作状语,修饰整个句子。根据汉语提示及句意,故填Obviously/Apparently。
78.schedule
【详解】考查名词。句意:我查了一下火车时刻表,想知道我表弟什么时候到。句中用名词作宾语。“时刻表”为名词schedule。根据汉语提示及句意,故填schedule。
79.graduated
【详解】考查动词。句意:十年前,他大学毕业,成为一名职业作家。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词graduate,由Ten years ago可知,句子陈述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故填graduated。
80.challenge
【详解】考查名词。句意:从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做表语表示内容,使用名词。根据汉语提示,表示“挑战”含义的名词为challenge,故填challenge。
81.can’t commit any more money to improving
【详解】考查短语和动词。对比中英文句子可知,空处需填“无法拿出更多的钱来改善”,“无法”用can’t表达,“花钱做某事”可用commit+钱+to doing sth.,commit在情态动词can后应用原形;“更多的钱”表达为more money,用any表强调,指一点多余的钱也拿不出来了,“改善”用improve表达,此处用其动名词形式作介词to的宾语。故填can’t commit any more money to improving。
82. such a big challenge that
【详解】考查名词和从句。对比中英文提示,用such...that引导结果状语从句,“如此大的一个挑战”译为such a big challenge,故填such a big challenge that。
83.come over to help him
【详解】考查动词短语和动词不定式。make sb do意为“让某人做某事”,此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。表示“过来”应用动词短语come over。表示“帮助”应用动词help,表示“他”应用宾格him作宾语。此处应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填come over to help him。
84. prefer to
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“比起……更喜欢……”用短语prefer doing to doing,根据句中nowadays可知,这里的时态用一般现在时;主语most kids为复数含义,所以第一空的谓语用原形,故填①prefer;②to。
85. clean up
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,所设空处意为“清理”,应用动词短语clean up,固定搭配take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。故填①clean;②up。
86. a great deal
【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“巨大”应用固定搭配a great deal作状语。故填①a;②great;③deal。
87. recommend sign up
【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。表示“建议”应用recommend,陈述客观事实,此处使用一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词用原形;表示“报名参加”应用sign up,recommend后面的宾语从句需用虚拟语气,谓语动词使用should do,should可以省略。故填①recommend;②sign;③up。
88. to be fluent
【详解】考查形容词和不定式。“说一口流利的汉语”可用be fluent in Chinese表示,结合语境,可省略in Chinese;hope to do...是固定搭配,接不定式作宾语。故填to;be;fluent。
89. prefer to stay at home
【详解】考查固定句型。根据中文意思空处应为“宁愿待在家里”,结合空后rather than go shopping,及固定句型prefer to do…rather than do表示“宁愿做……而不愿做”,“待在家里”译为stay at home,故填①prefer②to③stay④at⑤home。
90. Volunteer activities
【详解】考查名词。“志愿者”可表示为volunteer,根据题干,这里是用名词作定语,修饰“活动”,所以用名词单数;“活动”可表示为activity,为可数名词,表示多个活动,所以这里应用名词复数。故填Volunteer;activities。
91.Reflecting on her volunteer experience
【详解】考查非谓语动词。该空为句子的状语部分;表示“回想起……”可使用动词短语reflect on...在句中作状语,与主句主语Tina为主动关系,应使用现在分词形式,位于句首字母大写;表示“她的志愿者经历”可使用名词短语her volunteer experience作宾语。故答案填Reflecting on her volunteer experience。
92. concentrate/focus on
【详解】考查短语。根据汉语提示可知,空处的内容为“专心”,短语为concentrate/focus on“专心于”,本句的时态为一般现在时,主语为you,所以空处动词用原形。故填①concentrate/focus;②on。
93.then did she know the fact that she was not mature enough to handle the challenges.
【详解】考查倒装句和同位语从句。Not until放在句首,句子要部分倒装,结构为:Not until+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+主句的主语+主句剩余谓语。表示“那时”应用副词then,作状语;根据时间状语then可知,应用一般过去时,助动词要用did;表示“她”应用代词she,作主语;表示“知道”应用动词know,作谓语;表示“现实”是名词the fact,作宾语;表示“她不够成熟去处理这些挑战”应用同位语从句that she was not mature enough to handle the challenges作the fact的同位语,在同位语从句中,表示“她”作主语,表示“不够成熟去处理”应用系表结构was not mature enough to handle,表示“这些挑战”应用名词the challenges,作handle的宾语。故填then did she know the fact that she was not mature enough to handle the challenges。
94.be responsible for
【详解】考查固定短语。空格处应填动词原形和should构成谓语,结合句意“为……负责”是固定短语be responsible for。故填be responsible for。
95. in response to
【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意“回答”可知短语为in response to,作状语。故填in response to。
96. To be frank
【详解】考查短语。根据汉语提示“坦白地说”to be frank,作状语,位于句首首字母大写。故填To be frank。
97. had been recommended to
【详解】考查时态和语态。“向某人推荐某物”recommend sth. to sb.,根据句中found可知,句子描述过去的情况,结合语意,“推荐”发生在“找到”之前,为“过去的过去”,所以空处应用过去完成时,且recommend与主语A Sichuan restaurant之间是被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填①had,②been,③recommended,④to。
98. For instance
【详解】考查固定短语。根据中文可知,空处表达“例如”,且作句子的状语,可用固定短语for instance,且第一空位于句首,首字母需大写。故第一空填For,第二空填instance。
99. preferred to
【详解】考查动词短语、时态。根据汉语提示和句意,设空处表达为“相较于……更喜欢……”,表达为动词短语prefer...to...,根据主句谓语动词showed可知,宾语从句也用一般过去时,陈述过去的事实,故第一空为动词过去式preferred。故填:①preferred;②to。
100. too to
【详解】考查固定用法。根据句意可知,表示“太……不能……”应为too...to...结构,其中too后跟形容词,to work out为不定式作状语。故填①too②to。