人教版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitnes单元测试(含解析)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitnes单元测试(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-06-27 11:29:05

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一、单项选择
1.Because of their continuous failures, my enthusiasm for the football team gradually ________.
A.faded away B.ran out C.gave up D.died out
2.We have no reasons to be ________ about the future now that we are young enough to attempt what we like.
A.optimistic B.cautious C.pessimistic D.positive
3.We shall not ___________ in the face of difficulties.
A.lose our heart B.lose hearts C.lose heart D.lose the heart
4.Let’s have a good rest, _____
A.will you B.shall we C.won’t you D.don’t you
5.Elizabeth has ______ attitude to life ______ she dare face any unexpected challenge.
A.so positive an; that B.so a positive; which
C.such positive a; that D.such a positive; which
6.Cries of the seabirds ______ the music of the coast.
A.make up B.make out C.make it D.make sense
7.I spent days preparing and writing my first paper and was looking forward to getting a ______ comment.
A.stupid B.positive C.negative D.sad
8.It is what you do _______ what you say that matters.
A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.less than
9.Jack is a dishonest boy. He always _______ some excuses for doing something wrong.
A.picks up B.takes up C.makes up D.gives up
10.She hardly goes to parties, ________
A.hasn’t she B.has she C.does she D.doesn’t she
11.________ travel by plane all the way, they decided to fly to Guangzhou and then ________the train to Beijing.
A.Rather than; took B.More than; take
C.Rather than; take D.More than; took
12.Many students feel ________(stress) out with so much homework every day.
A.stressing B.stressful C.stressed D.to stress
13. his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
A.Far from B.Regardless of C.Rather than D.Due to
14.A digital ring is locked on every newborn baby’s foot ________ they are taken by strangers out of the hospital.
A.Now that B.even if C.so that D.in case
15.Sue ________ a healthy lifestyle. She also wanted to ________ that health should always come first.
A.took to; get it across B.took up; figure it out
C.took off; bring it up D.took down; work it out
16.At Saturday’s opening ceremony, many eyes were on Prince Harry, who created the Invictus Games, a sports competition for wounded veterans(退伍军人), but it was the wounded athletes on the field who ______ the spotlight.
A.tracked B.attacked C.attracted D.attached
17.The officials are due to meet later today to_____ a solution to this issue.
A.work with B.work out C.work on D.work at
18.There’s hardly _____ milk in the bottle,_____
A.no, isn’t it B.some, is it
C.little, isn’t there D.any, is there
19.—Look at those clouds!
—Don’t worry. ________it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A.Even if B.As though
C.In case D.If only
20.The Scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never ________when he was in trouble.
A.lost heart B.lost his heart
C.lost mind D.lost his mind
21.Spirit of the Peacock dance comes from the traditional belief of the Dai people and aims to________ the Dai women’s beauty.
A.make up B.work out C.bring out D.take on
22.Our friends will be here in half an hour. ________, we’ll have some tea.
A.Up to now B.All at once C.In the meanwhile D.Now and then
23.All the members decided to________ the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A.give away B.give out C.give off D.give up
24.Each of you must give a really good reason for your own plan before it _________.
A.comes out B.goes through C.puts forward D.works out
25.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it _________
A.aren’t they B.are they C.isn’t it D.is it
26.Jack has coffee with breakfast,________
A.hasn’t Jack B.doesn’t Jack C.hasn’t he D.doesn’t he
27.There is nobody here________ the teacher.
A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than
28.When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, ________
A.mustn’t we B.doesn’t he C.weren’t we D.don’t we
29.Mary was dissatisfied with the result of the experiment conducted yesterday,________
A.wasn’t she
B.was she
C.were she
D.weren’t she
30.---Mary didn’t have breakfast this morning , did she
---________That’s because she was in a hurry for work.
A.Yes, she had. B.No. she hadn’t. C.Yes, she did. D.No, she didn’t.
31.We are not ready to go into production yet. The new switch mechanism isn’t fully .
A.worked out B.turned out
C.left out D.tested out
32.You’ll with being in hospital if you drink that much.
A.die up B.end up
C.turn up D.give up
33.Of her plays, three were _______ and one was _____ failure.
A.success; / B.successes; / C.success; a D.successes; a
34.Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________.
A.stress B.weight C.load D.strength
35.Co-operation or teamwork, the importance of which is often ______, plays an important part in football matches.
A.stressed B.thought of C.paid much attention D.talked
36.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden changes of weather.
A.sensitive B.sensible C.flexible D.positive
37.—Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition.
—Oh, really I’m glad that his efforts at last .
A.worked out B.got back
C.paid off D.turned out
38.My cousin _____ his mother never to _____ her again.
A.pretended; lie to B.refused; lie C.promised; lie to D.allowed; lie
39.The tomato juice left brown ______ on the front of my jacket.
A.spot B.point C.track D.trace
40.Children are running around ______ to be aeroplanes.
A.pretending B.to pretend C.being pretended D.having pretended
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
二、根据首字母填写单词
41.As soldiers, they were prepared to die for the h________ of their country. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42.It is an h________ for me to be invited to attend your party. (根据首字母单词拼写)
43.The sculptures over the Rushmore Mountain(总统山) were built in h_________ of the four greatest presidents of the United States. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44.She needed boldness and d________ to overcome the obstacles which the time in which she lived placed in her path. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45.War i________ have made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. (根据首字母单词拼写)
46.China was chosen to be the h________ of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47.It is unforgettable that Beijing h________ the Olympic Games in 2008.(根据首字母单词拼写)
48.Chinese was a language Jack had never m________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
49.It isn’t so easy to be the c________here with so many excellent athletes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50.The work of the great m_____is spread around the art galleries of the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51.With the newly-built s____, our school offers us an opportunity to do all kinds of sports. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52.Without great efforts, pain and s____, my success would not have been possible. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were not only a sports e_____, but a showcase for digital (数字化的) technologies’ application. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54.He is a good c________ who is respected by all the members on the ship.(根据首字母单词拼写)
55.Job applicants shall figure out their s________ and weaknesses so as to be successful in the job interview. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56.A________ compete in Olympic Games for medals and honour for their countries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57.What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets i___________ (根据首字母单词拼写)
58.With AI technology taking the place of humans in many fields, we may c________ with robots for jobs in the near future. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59.When his wife died, the old man found his world fell a____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
60.She didn’t love the job though she p____________ to. (根据首字母单词拼写)
三、根据汉语意思填写单词
61.They were well trained by their _______ (主人) who had great experience in caring for these animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62.We should never give up in the face of ______ (失败).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63.The important ________ (事件) of the week was the big storm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64.The players are expected to bring us ________(荣誉) in this summer game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65.It’s a great _______ (荣耀) to receive that prize in such a big competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66.They said they would fight for the ________ (荣誉)of their country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67.It’s a great ________ (荣誉) to receive that prize. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68.It is a great ________(荣誉) for me to give a welcoming speech here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69.I ________ (假装) that things are really okay when they’re not. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70.You are your own ___________ (主人) when you can keep everything around you in balance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71.Do you sing Karaoke and________(假装) you are a super singing star (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72.The publication of the new dictionary is one of the cultural________(重大事件) of the year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73.This _________(体育场) has seen many exciting football matches. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74.Hosting the Olympic Games is a great ________(事件) for any country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75.After being on a diet, she looked ______ (苗条) then before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
76.Though there was only a ________(小的) chance of winning the game, all of the team members chose to stick it out. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
77.An art exhibition was held in memory of the Renaissance ________(大师) Leonardo da Vinci in Paris. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
78.She would open a book, ________ (假装) to read, with tears dropping on the open page. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
79.Luckily, the driver were only slightly ______(受伤的) in the car accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
80.The man has ______ (掌握) two foreign languages since he came to that country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
81.Walsham had his moment of ________(辉煌的成就) when he won a 20km race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
82.The old man ________ (假装) to be appreciating the paintings of the young artist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
83.Now the government is fighting against using social media platforms, including WeChat and TikTok, to _____ (欺骗) people out of money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
84.Whenever I talk to Linda, she ________(假装) to be very busy, which makes me angry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
85.It’s easy to be wise after the ________ (事件).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
86.As we all know, _______ (失败)is the mother of success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
87.Challenges like this might sometimes put you under great ________ (压力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
88.You don’t want to be ________ (欺骗) by others.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
89.Though discouraged,I managed to force a weak smile,________(假装)to appreciate the results.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
90.At that time,___(船长) Cook sailed to Australia from England with his sailors after overcoming so many difficulties.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于他们的不断失败,我对足球队的热情逐渐消失。A. faded away逐渐消失;B. ran out用完,耗尽;C. gave up放弃;D. died out灭绝。根据句意,设空处应用动词短语faded away,表示逐渐消失或消逝,常用于描述某个事物或情感的逐渐减弱或消失,此处指对足球的热情逐渐消失。故选A项。
2.C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:既然我们还年轻,可以尝试自己喜欢的事情,我们就没有理由对未来感到悲观。A. optimistic乐观的;B. cautious小心的,谨慎的;C. pessimistic悲观的;D. positive积极的,肯定的。根据“now that we are young enough to attempt what we like”和空前的“no reasons to be”,这里是说我们拥有青春,可以尝试喜欢的东西,所以没有理由对未来感到悲观。故选C。
3.C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:面对困难,我们不会丧失信心。lose heart固定搭配,意为“丧失信心”,符合句意,lose one’s heart意为“痴心于……”,B和D项选择均无此搭配,故选C。
4.B
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:让我们好好休息一下,好吗?此处考查祈使句的反义疑问句,Let’s…开头的祈使句,应用shall we 构成反义疑问句。故选B项。
5.A
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:伊丽莎白对生活有积极的态度,敢于面对任何意想不到的挑战。“so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句”和“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句”是固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,其中so是副词,such是形容词,that引导结果状语从句。对比选项,A项搭配正确。故选A项。
6.A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:海鸟的叫声构成了海岸的音乐。A. make up组成;B. make out辨认;C. make it成功;D. make sense说得通。此处表示“构成”用make up。故选A。
7.B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我花了几天时间准备和撰写我的第一篇论文,并期待得到积极的评论。A. stupid愚蠢的;B. positive积极的,正面的;C. negative消极的;D. sad悲伤的。根据上文“I spent days preparing and writing my first paper and was looking forward to”可知,花费了时间写论文,希望得到积极的评价。故选B。
8.A
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:重要的是你做什么,而不是你说什么。A. rather than而不是;B. other than除了;C. more than多于,非常;D. less than少于。结合句意可知,此处指“重要的是你做什么,而不是你说什么”,用rather than。故选A。
9.C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:杰克是个不诚实的孩子。他总是为做错事编造一些借口。A. picks up捡起;B. takes up开始做,占据;C. makes up编造;D. gives up放弃。根据Jack is a dishonest boy. 可知,他是不诚实的孩子,他总是为错事“编造”借口。故选C。
10.C
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:她几乎不参加聚会,是吗?此处hardly为否定意义副词,goes说明为一般现在时,且反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?故选C。
11.C
【详解】考查固定短语与动词。句意:他们决定先坐飞机到广州,然后再坐火车到北京,而不是坐飞机。结合句意可知,第一空表示“而不是”应为rather than,more than意为“超过,不仅是”,与句意不符;分析句子结构可知,第二空应与to fly并列,作decided的宾语,为避免重复,不定式符号to可以省略,所以第二空应为take。故选C项。
12.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词词义辨析。句意:每天有这么多作业,许多学生感到压力很大。A. stressing(stress的现在分词)强调;B. stressful压力大的,充满压力的;C. stressed焦虑的,无法放松的,受压的。D. to stress(不定式)强调。根据前文Many students feel可知,此处应用stress的形容词stressed作表语,表示“感到压力的”,修饰人,符合句意。故选C项。
13.D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:由于他为实现和平和国际合作所做的努力,总统被授予诺贝尔和平奖。A. Far from远非;B. Regardless of不管,不顾;C. Rather than而不是;D. Due to由于。结合句意,表示原因,应用due to。故选D项。
14.D
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:每个新生儿的脚上都锁着一个数字戒指,以防被陌生人带出医院。A. Now that既然;B. even if即使;C. so that因此;D. in case以防。根据句意可知,空后是前文做法的目的,应用“以防”引导目的状语从句。故选D项。
15.A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:苏开始了一种健康的生活方式。她还想让大家明白,健康永远是第一位的。A.took to; get it across开始从事; 使……被人理解;B.took up; figure it out占据;想出; C.took off; bring it up起飞; 养育;D.took down; work it out记下;解决。根据“a healthy lifestyle”可知,此处是指开始了一种健康的生活方式。根据“that health should always come first”可知,此处是指想让大家明白健康永远是第一位的。故选A。
16.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在周六的开幕式上,许多人的目光都集中在哈里王子身上,哈里王子为受伤的退伍军人举办了一场体育比赛“无敌运动会”,但吸引聚光灯的却是赛场上受伤的运动员。A. tracked跟踪,追踪;B. attacked攻击;C.attracted吸引;D. attached附属。分析语境可知,前文many eyes were on Prince Harry提及哈里王子受到关注,but构成转折关系,由此可推知,后文the wounded athletes on the field提及的受伤的运动员才是焦点,吸引聚光灯。故选C项。
17.B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:官员们定于今天晚些时候会面,找出解决这个问题的办法。A. work with与……共事;B. work out解决,想出;C. work on致力于;D. work at从事于……。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语work out“解决,想出”,满足句意要求。故选B项。
18.D
【详解】考查不定代词和反义疑问句。句意:瓶子里几乎没有任何牛奶了,是吗?分析句子结构和意思可知,第一个空所在的句子中有hardly表示否定,否定句用any,意为“任何”,修饰不可数名词milk;第二个空考查there be句型的反义疑问句,前面陈述句部分是否定句,后面要用肯定句形式进行反问。故选D。
19.A
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:——看那些云!——不要担心。即使下雨,我们也会玩得很开心。A. Even if 即使,纵然;B. As though 好像, 仿佛;C. In case 以防;以防万;D. If only只要。根据句意分析句子可知,空格处所在的部分和逗号后的部分应该是让步转折关系,所以空格处应该填入连词even if。故选A项。
20.A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:政府正是从这位科学家那里得知了这个坏消息,这位科学家即使身陷困境,亦从不气馁。 A. lost heart丧失信心,泄气;B. lost his heart爱上,喜欢上;C. lost mind发疯,失去理智(mind前应有one’s);D. lost his mind发疯,神经错乱。根据句中的“when he was in trouble”以及空前的“never”可知这位科学家处于困境时也不气馁,动词短语lose heart“丧失信心,泄气”符合句意。故选A。
21.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:孔雀舞的精神来源于傣族的传统信仰,旨在展现傣族妇女的美丽。A.make up 组成;B.work out计算出;C. bring out 使展现;D.take on呈现。根据句意可知,孔雀舞的精神来源于傣族的传统信仰,旨在展现傣族妇女的美丽。故选C项。
22.C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们的朋友半小时后会到。在此期间,我们会喝点茶。A. Up to now 到目前为止;B. All at once突然,立即,一瞬间;C. In the meanwhile与此同时;D. Now and then不时地。分析句子可知,空格处表示“在等待朋友的这段时间”, In the meanwhile符合句意。故选C项。
23.A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:所有的成员都决定把卖书的钱捐给无家可归的人。A. give away捐赠、泄漏;B. give out分发、用尽;C. give off 发出(光等);D. give up放弃、投降。分析句意再根据下文的money可知,此处指把钱“捐赠”给无家可归的人,符合语境。故选A项。
24.B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在你们的计划通过之前,每个人要给出真正合理的理由。A. comes out出现;B. goes through通过;C. puts forward提出;D. works out 锻炼。根据句意,在计划通过之前要给出合理理由,故选B项。
25.D
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:世上无难事,只怕有心人。if引导的条件状语从句,反意疑问句与主句保持一致。当陈述部分的主语是nothing,something,anything,something时,附加疑问部分主语应用it,nothing是否定意义,反意疑问句遵循前否后肯。故选D项。
26.D
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:杰克早餐时喝咖啡,是吗。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯,前肯后否”的原则,前语句为一般现在时,应用doesn’t he。故选D项。
27.A
【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意:除了老师,这里没有别人。A. other than除了…以外;B. more than超出;C. rather than而不是;D. less than少于。根据前文“There is nobody”结合选项,可知此处表达“除了老师,这里没有别人”之意。故选A项。
28.D
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:当老师讲话时,我们必须保持安静,不是吗 反义疑问句由陈述部分和疑问部分组成,陈述句部分主句主语we,谓语部分为have to do结构,疑问部分是把陈述部分改为疑问语序,遵循前否后肯或前肯后否原则,have to 句型变疑问语序时,不可提前,应使用助动词do,陈述部分为肯定句,所以应填:don't we?故选D项。
29.A
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意:玛丽对昨天进行的实验结果不满意,是吗 该题是考查反义疑问句,反义疑问句的谓语动词应该和主语she保持一致,所以应该用单数形式;陈述部分的句子虽然有含否定前缀的dissatisfied,但仍然看作是肯定句,所以反义疑问句应该用否定形式。故选A项。
30.D
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:——玛丽今天早上没吃早餐,对吗?——是的,她没吃。因为她着急去工作。根据“That’s because she was in a hurry for work”可知,玛丽早上没吃早餐,故用No来回答,根据“did she”可知,要用一般过去时,助动词用did,故完整回答应是No, she didn’t have breakfast this morning。故选D项。
31.D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们还没有准备好投入生产。新的开关装置还没有完全检验好。A. worked out解决,计算出;B. turned out证明是,结果是;C. left out遗漏,省略;D. tested out检验,试验。根据句意,新的产品装置需要经过检验之后,才能投入生产,tested out符合语境。故选D项。
32.B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你喝酒过量,那么终有一天你得住进医院接受治疗。A. die up死亡;B. end up with...以……结束;C. turn up出现;D. give up放弃。根据句意可知,表示“(如果不注意饮酒节制)最终落得……下场”应用end up with,故选B。
33.D
【详解】考查名词和冠词。句意:在她的戏剧中,三部是成功的,一部是失败的。首先看空格一,结合句意和句中“three were”可知,空格中的“success”指“成功的人或事”,此时为可数名词,空格一处应用“success”的复数形式“successes”;再看空格二,结合句中“one”可知,句中“failure”指“失败的人或事”,此时为可数名词,故空格处应用不定冠词修饰,“failure”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素,故空格二应用不定冠词“a”。故选D项。
34.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当人们处于压力之下时,事情很容易出错。A. stress精神压力;B. weight重量;C. load负载;D. strength体力。根据句意和空格前的under可知,此处说的是“当人们处于压力之下时,事情很容易出错”。根据词义可知,表示“在压力之下”应该用短语under stress,under weight的意义为“重量不足”,under load的意义为“负载过轻”,而strength一般不和介词under连用。故选A项。
35.A
【详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:合作或团队合作在足球比赛中起着重要的作用,其重要性经常被强调。A. stress强调;B. think of 考虑;想起;C. pay attention专心;D. talk说话,谈话。根据句意和空格前的the importance of可知,此处应该用动词stress和the importance of搭配stress the importance of(强调……的重要性);think of填入空格处语义不合适,故排除B项;pay attention和talk一般不能用于被动语态,排除C项和D项。故选A项。
36.A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:老年人在冬天需要特别照顾,因为他们对天气的突然变化很敏感。A. sensitive敏感的;B. sensible明智的;C. flexible灵活的;D. positive积极的。根据后文“to the sudden changes of weather”可知,此处指对天气变化名敏感。故选A。
37.C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——李峰(音译)在全国英语竞赛中获得一等奖。——哦,真的吗 我很高兴他的努力终于有了回报。A. worked out锻炼;B. got back回到;C. paid off取得成功;D. turned out结果是。根据前文“I’m glad that his efforts”可知,此处表达“努力有回报”之意,应用paid off。故选C项。
38.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的表弟向他妈妈承诺再也不说谎了。A. pretended; lie to假装,对……说谎;B. refused; lie拒绝,说谎;C. promised; lie to承诺,对……说谎;D. allowed; lie允许,说谎。固定短语promise sb. to do sth.意为“向某人答应做某事”,结合句意可知,我的表弟做了承诺答应不对妈妈说谎。故选C项。
39.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:番茄汁在我夹克的前面留下了棕色的斑点。A. spot斑点,污点;B. point要点;C. track踪迹;D. trace痕迹。分析句子,此处表示“果汁留下的污点”,用spot。故选A。
40.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子们假装自己是飞机在四周跑来跑去。分析句子结构,are running是谓语动词,空格处在句中作伴随状语,Children和pretend之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故选A项。
41.honour/onour/honor/onor
【详解】考查名词。句意:作为士兵,他们准备为国家的荣誉而死。根据空格前的冠词the可知,空格处应填名词,结合句意“荣誉”是honour/honor,为不可数名词。故填honour/honor。
42.honour/onour/honor/onor
【详解】考查名词。句意:我很荣幸被邀请参加你们的聚会。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词honour/honor,不定冠词提示用单数。故填honour或honor。
43.honor/onor/honour/onour
【详解】考查名词。句意:拉什莫尔山上的雕塑是为了纪念美国四位最伟大的总统而建造的。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,根据句意和提示的首字母,此处应为honor/honour意为“尊敬,敬意”,in honor/honour of为固定短语,意为“为了纪念……”。故填honor/honour。
44.determination/etermination
【详解】考查名词。句意:她需要勇气和决心来克服她生活的时代给她带来的障碍。根据首字母提示和句意可知,用名词determination表达“决心”,作宾语,抽象概念,不可数。故填determination。
45.injuries/njuries
【详解】考查名词。句意:战争受伤使他的左手失去了功能,他经常被关进监狱。根据谓语动词have made复数形式,并结合首字母提示可知,应填入复数名词injuries。故填injuries。
46.host/ost
【详解】考查名词。句意:中国被选为2022年冬季奥运会的主办国。根据定冠词the可知,空格处用名词,结合句意和首字母提示,用名词host作表语,意为“主办者,东道主”。故填host。
47.hosted/osted
【详解】考查动词。句意:北京举办2008年奥运会是令人难忘的。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词host,作谓语,根据后文in 2008可知为一般过去时。故填hosted。
48.mastered/astered
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:中文是杰克从未掌握过的语言。根据首字母提示和句意可知,表示“掌握”用动词mater,空处为定语从句的谓语动词,陈述过去之前发生的动作,应用过去完成时,故空处填过去分词mastered。故填mastered。
49.champion/hampion
【详解】考查名词。句意:在这么多优秀的运动员中成为冠军并不容易。该空需要一个名词作表语;根据后文中的excellent athletes(优秀运动员)可知,情境是运动会,运动员们争夺冠军,结合首字母c可知,名词champion(冠军)符合题意,champion为可数名词,一般情况一场比赛会出现一个冠军,即第一名,所以填单数形式。故填champion。
50.master/aster
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位大师的作品在世界各地的美术馆展出。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词master,作宾语,此处为特指用单数。故填master。
51.stadium/tadium
【详解】考查名词。句意:有了新建的体育场,我们学校为我们提供了一个做各种运动的机会。根据“to do all kinds of sports”及首字母提示可知,stadium体育场,可数名词,此处表示特指,应用单数形式。故填stadium。
52.sweat/weat
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果没有艰苦的努力、痛苦和汗水,我的成功是不可能的。根据句意及首字母提示可知,sweat汗水,不可数名词,故填sweat。
53.event/vent
【详解】考查名词。句意:2022年北京冬奥会不仅是一场体育盛会,更是一次数字技术应用的展示。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,此处为名词event“事件,赛事”,满足句意要求。故填event。
54.captain/aptain
【详解】考查名词。句意:他是一个很好的船长,受到船上所有成员的尊敬。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处指“船长”,captain船长,可数名词,由a可知应用单数形式。故填captain。
55.strengths/trengths
【详解】考查名词。句意:求职者应该弄清楚自己的优点和缺点,以便在面试中取得成功。空处和名词weaknesses并列,应用名词作宾语,strength优点,可数名词,此处应用复数形式。故填strengths。
56.Athletes
【详解】考查名词。句意:运动员在奥运会上为他们的国家争夺奖牌和荣誉。句中用名词作主语。名词athlete为可数名词,前无冠词,泛指,所以用复数形式。根据首字母提示及句意,故填Athletes。
57.injured/njured
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果我们的同学突然生病或受伤了,我们该怎么办?由“one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or”可知,句子表示“如果我们的同学突然生病或受伤了,我们该怎么办”,空格处意为“受伤”,用形容词作表语,由首字母提示i可知,是injured。故填injured。
58.compete/ompete
【详解】考查动词。句意:随着人工智能技术在许多领域取代人类,我们可能会在不久的将来与机器人竞争工作。根据单词首字母以及句意“竞争”可知,空格处涉及单词“compete”,意为“竞争”,动词词性,“may”为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填compete。
59.apart/part
【详解】考查副词。句意:当他的妻子去世时,这位老人发现他的世界崩溃了。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用副词apart,与fall构成动词短语fall apart“崩溃”。故填apart。
60.pretended/retended
【详解】考查动词。句意:她并不喜欢那份工作,尽管她假装喜欢。根据句意及首字母提示可知,pretend假装,动词,由didn’t可知句子是一般过去时,应用动词过去式,故填pretended。
61.masters
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:它们被主人训练得很好,主人有丰富的照顾这些动物的经验。设空处在their后用名词作宾语,应用master,可数名词,根据语境可知是复数形式,故填masters。
62.failure
【详解】考查名词。句意:面对失败,我们决不能放弃。根据所给汉语提示可知,此处应用名词“failure”作宾语,故填failure。
63.event
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个星期的大事是那场大风暴。形容词important后接名词形式,在句中作主语。“事件”英文为event,根据谓语动词was可知,用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填event。
64.honour
【详解】考查名词。句意:球员们被期望在这次夏季比赛中为我们带来荣誉。根据汉语提示可知应用名词honour,作宾语,不可数。故填honour。
65.honor/honour
【详解】考查名词。句意:能在这么大的比赛中获奖,我感到非常荣幸。根据汉语提示可知,hono(u)r荣耀,可数名词,由a可知应用单数形式,在句中作表语,故填hono(u)r。
66.honour/honor
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们说他们将为国家的荣誉而战。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,名词honor/honour符合题意,作宾语,抽象概念,不可数。故填honor/honour。
67.honour
【详解】考查名词。句意:获得那个奖是极大的荣誉。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用名词honour,作表语,可数名词,由空前a可知,应用名词单数形式。故填honour。
68.honour/honor
【详解】考查名词。句意:能在会上发表演讲对我来说是极大的荣幸。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知,此处应填名词,作表语。表示“荣幸”,honour/honor符合题意,由a可知,应用单数,故填honour/honor。
69.pretend
【详解】考查动词。句意:当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。根据汉语提示可知应用动词pretend,作谓语,结合后文are可知为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语用原形。故填pretend。
70.master
【详解】考查名词。句意:当你能使你周围的一切保持平衡时,你就是你自己的主人。根据汉语提示“主人”可知,空处需填名词master,作表语。故填master。
71.pretend
【详解】考查动词用法。根据汉语提示“假装”以及句子结构和空前“sing”可知,此处为动词原形pretend,故填pretend。
72.events
【详解】考查名词。句意:新词典的出版是今年的文化界大事之一。根据单词汉语提示“重大事件”及空前的one of the cultural可知应填名词的复数形式events,作表语。故填events。
73.stadium
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个体育场举行了许多激动人心的足球比赛。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做主语使用名词,根据汉语提示,表示“体育场”含义的名词为stadium,故填stadium。
74.event
【详解】考查名词。句意:举办奥运会对任何国家来说都是一件大事。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作表语,根据提示的汉语可知,表示“事件”应为event,且空前有不定冠词a,所以应为名词单数。故填event。
75.slim
【详解】考查形容词。句意:节食之后,她看起来比以前苗条了。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词slim,作表语。故填slim。
76.slim
【详解】考查形容词。句意:虽然赢得比赛的机会很小,但所有队员都选择坚持到底。根据“chance of winning the game”和汉语提示可知,空处应用形容词slim,作修饰chance的定语,a slim chance意为“很小的可能性,渺茫的机会”。故填slim。
77.master
【详解】考查名词。句意:巴黎举行了纪念文艺复兴时期大师列奥纳多·达·芬奇的画展。根据“Leonardo da Vinci in Paris”和汉语提示可知,空处应用名词master,作介词of的宾语,且此处特指列奥纳多·达·芬奇这位文艺复兴时期的大师,master用单数形式。故填master。
78.pretending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她打开了一本书,假装读着,眼泪滴在了开篇那一页上。分析句子并结合提示可知,应填pretend“假装”的非谓语动词形式作状语,与逻辑主语she是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填pretending。
79.injured
【详解】考查形容词。句意:幸运的是,司机在车祸中只受了轻伤。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用形容词injured,作表语。故填injured。
80.mastered
【详解】考查动词。句意:这个人自从来到那个国家后已经掌握了两门外语。根据时间状语since he came to that country可知,用现在完成时,所以has后接动词的过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填mastered。
81.glory
【详解】考查名词。句意:沃尔沙姆赢得了20公里的比赛,这是他的荣耀时刻。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为名词glory“辉煌的成就”作宾语,满足句意要求。故填glory。
82.pretended
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:老人假装欣赏这位年轻艺术家的画作。表示“假装”应用动词pretend,这句话描述的是过去的事情,谓语用一般过去时。故填pretended。
83.cheat
【详解】考查动词。句意:现在政府正在打击利用包括微信和抖音等在内的社交媒体平台骗取人们钱财的行为。根据汉语提示“欺骗”以及前文动词不定式符号可知,此处应用动词原形cheat构成不定式作目的状语。故填cheat。
84.pretends
【详解】考查动词。句意:每当我和琳达说话时,她总是假装很忙,这使我很生气。根据汉语提示可知应填动词pretend,结合上文Whenever I talk to Linda可知为一般现在时,主语为she,谓语用三单形式。故填pretends。
85.event
【详解】考查名词。句意:做事后诸葛亮容易。结合句意,用名词单数event (事件)作宾语。故填event。
86.failure
【详解】考查名词。句意:众所周知,失败是成功之母。根据汉语提示可知应填名词failure,作主语。故填failure。
87.pressure/stress
【详解】考查名词。句意:这样的挑战有时会给你带来巨大的压力。根据汉语提示可知应填名词pressure或stress,作宾语,为不可数名词。故填pressure/stress。
88.cheated
【详解】考查动词。句意:你不想被别人欺骗。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用动词cheat,与主语是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,此处使用过去分词,与空前be构成被动语态。故填cheated。
89.pretending
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:尽管很沮丧,我还是勉强挤出一丝微笑,假装很欣赏这一结果。“假装”为pretend,与主语I在逻辑上为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填pretending。
90.Captain
【详解】考查名词。句意:当时,库克船长在克服了这么多困难后,和他的水手们一起从英国航行到了澳大利亚。根据所给汉语提示和空后Cook可知,此处应用名词captain,构成专有名词时首字母要大写,故填Captain。