期末考前冲刺卷-小学英语五年级下册人教精通版（含答案）
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| 名称 | 期末考前冲刺卷-小学英语五年级下册人教精通版（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教精通版（三年级起点） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-27 14:24:14 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末考前冲刺卷-小学英语五年级下册人教精通版
一、单选题
1．They are fifty -five ________. ( )
A．yuans B．yuan C．dollar
2．---______ do the children come from （ ）
---They come from Russia.
A．Which B．What C．Where
3．—________ are you doing the high jump ( )
—I'm doing the high jump in the school.
A．Where B．What C．Who
4．He’s playing ________ guitar. ( )
A．a B．the
5．What ______ you ______ ( )
A．are, do B．do, doing C．are, doing D．is, doing
6．Look! Li Lei_______.（ ）
A．is run B．ran C．is running D．run
二、选词/短语填空
7．I’m afraid I_________ (can / can’t) go to school today.
8．Are _____ (your / you) Miss Li
9．This is Miss Liu _____ (singing / speaking).
三、句子练习
按要求写句子。
10．They’re seventy-two yuan.（对画线部分提问）
_________________________________________
11．I can have a toy car.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________________________
12．How much are these short pants （用coat替换short pants）
_________________________________________
13．Can I help you （写出同义句）
_________________________________________
14．I can try it on.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________________________
四、句图匹配
读句子，选择正确的图片。
A．
B．
C．
D．
15．Tim is reading in the library. ( )
16．Li Yan will have a meeting in the meeting room this afternoon. ( )
17．Mimi and Micky often have science lessons in the science lab. ( )
18．Two girls often sing and dance in the music club. ( )
五、句子匹配
19．读一读，选择正确的答语。
( ) 1. What’s wrong with you A． Don’t worry.
( ) 2. I’ll help with your history. B． I feel much better.
( ) 3. Can I go to school tomorrow C． I have a bad cold.
( ) 4. I’m worried about my lessons. D． Thank you.
( ) 5. How are you feeling today E. Yes, you can
六、连词成句
20．a, teacher, to, I, want, be (.)
___________________________________________________
21．beautiful, kite, Look, at, my (!)
____________________________
22．you, help, I, Can ( )
_____________________________
23．Saturday, I’ll, on, swimming, go (, .)
______________________________
七、填内容补全对话/短文
补全对话。
A: May I ask you some questions
B: Sure.
A: What 24 you do when you are in class
B: I should 25 the rules. For example (例如), I should 26 to the teacher carefully. 27 be late 28 school.
A:What should you do when you are 29 home
B: I should 30 my room 31 . I shouldn’t 32 TV too 33 .
A: You are a good child. Thank you.
B．You’re welcome.
八、阅读判断
Bob is an old man. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons (儿子) and two daughters (女儿). One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon.
Bob is not the children’s real father. But he loves them very much. The children love their “father”, too. Bob has many toys for the children. He gives different toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and toy animals. Bob is the children’s “father”, and he is their good friend, too.
34．Bob has six children. ( )
35．Bob is a nice young man. ( )
36．Nikon is a Japanese girl. ( )
37．Bill and Mike are from England. ( )
38．Nikon and Lanlan like toy cars. ( )
九、完形填空
完形填空
Mrs. White 39 in a school. It is Sunday. She has 40 classes. At eight in the morning, she 41 to a shop and buys a nice dress. She puts it in her bag and then buys 42 cakes for her children. At eleven she 43 home. She wants to put on her new dress, but she 44 find her bag. She calls the shop assistant (售货员), “Hello, Mrs. Black. This is Mrs. White. Can you help 45 find my bag 46 in your shop.”
“Of course, Mrs. White,” says the assistant. “We found three bags here. But which one is 47 ”
“I’m 48 ,” says Mrs. White, “I can tell you which one is mine.”
39．A．work B．works C．working D．study
40．A．not B．any C．some D．no
41．A．walks B．go C．walking D．walk
42．A．a piece of B．a little C．some D．much
43．A．gets to B．gets C．get D．get to
44．A．can B．don’t C．can’t D．isn’t
45．A．I B．my C．mine D．me
46．A．It’s B．Its C．They’re D．He’s
47．A．you B．your C．mine D．yours
48．A．go B．come C．coming D．comes
十、图画作文
49．根据所给图片，用现在进行时写一写他们正在干什么。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：它们是五十五_____。本题考查名词的单复数，yuan元，单复数同形；dollar美元，可数名词；前面有fifty -five修饰，C选项错误。故选B。
2．C
【详解】略
3．A
【详解】句意：你准备在哪里跳高？我准备在学校跳高。where哪里，what什么，who谁，答句中有地点，所以where提问，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：他正在弹吉他。本题考查动词短语，弹吉他是动词短语，英文是play the guitar，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：你正在做什么？主语是you，系动词用are，排除D选项；B选项中助动词do后面动词用动词原形，故排除B选项；现在进行时由be动词+现在分词构成，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
6．C
【详解】略
7．can’t
【详解】句意：恐怕我今天不能去上学了。can能，can't不能，结合句意，故答案为can't。
8．you
【详解】句意：你是李老师吗？该空做本句的主语，故用人称代词主格you，故答案为you。
9．speaking
【详解】句意：我是刘女士。图片显示在打电话，表达我是……This is sb. speaking.故答案为speaking。
10．How much are they 11．Can I have a toy car 12．How much is this coat 13．What can I do for you 14．Can I try it on
【解析】10．句意：它们是72元。画线部分是钱数，用疑问词How much“多少钱”来提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，故答案为How much are they
11．句意：我可以有一辆玩具车。本句是含情态动词can的陈述句，变成一般疑问句需要把can提前，注意首字母大写，第一人称I变成第二人称you，同时注意把句号变为问号。故答案为Can I have a toy car
12．句意：这些短裤多少钱？该句是How much引导的特殊疑问句。句中主语these short pants这些短裤，是复数形式，所以be动词用are。coat外套，可数名词单数，系动词用is，these这些，它的单数形式是this这个，用coat替换后的句子为How much is this coat 故答案为How much is this coat
13．句意：我能帮助你吗？该句是一般疑问句。同义句为我能帮你做什么？What can I do for you 故答案为 What can I do for you
14．句意：我可以试穿。本句是含情态动词can的陈述句，变成一般疑问句需要把can提前，注意首字母大写，第一人称I变成第二人称you，同时注意把句号变为问号。故答案为Can I try it on
15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C
【解析】略
19． 1. C 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. B
【详解】略
20．I want to be a teacher.
【详解】want to+动词原形+其他，表示想要……，根据所给单词判断，句意为我想要成为一名老师，故答案为I want to be a teacher.。
21．Look at my beautiful kite!
【详解】本题考查句子结构，beautiful漂亮的，kite风筝，Look at看，my我的，根据所给感叹号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：看我的漂亮的风筝。故答案为Look at my beautiful kite!
22．Can I help you
【详解】you你， help帮助， I我， Can可以，由问号可知句子是问句，根据词义可连成句子：我可以帮你吗？故答案为Can I help you
23．On Saturday, I’ll go swimming.
【详解】on Saturday在周六，I’ll我将，go swimming去游泳，根据所给标点符号，可知句子为陈述句，由所给单词词义可以连成句子：在周六，我将去游泳。故答案为On Saturday, I’ll go swimming.
24．should 25．obey 26．listen 27．Don’t 28．for 29．at 30．keep 31．clean 32．watch 33．late
【解析】24．略
25．略
26．略
27．略
28．略
29．略
30．略
31．略
32．略
33．略
34．F 35．F 36．T 37．F 38．F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了鲍勃没有妻子却是四个孩子的父亲，四个孩子来自不同国家。。
34．句意：鲍勃有六个孩子。根据短文中的He has no wife, but he is a father of four children.他没有妻子，但是他是四个孩子的父亲。可知鲍勃有四个孩子，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
35．句意：鲍勃是一个年轻的男人。根据短文中的Bob is an old man.鲍勃是一个老年人。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
36．句意：尼康是一个日本女孩。根据短文中的The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon.另一个来自日本。她叫尼康。可知尼康是一个日本女孩，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：比尔和迈克来自英国。根据短文中的One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike.一个儿子来自英国。他叫比尔。另一个儿子来自美国。他叫迈克。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
38．句意：尼康和兰兰喜欢玩具汽车。根据短文中的The girls play with dolls and toy animals.女孩们玩娃娃和玩具动物。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C
【解析】39．略
40．略
41．略
42．略
43．略
44．略
45．略
46．略
47．略
48．略
49．范文：
Look, Alice is drawing pictures. Frank is doing his homework. Peter is having a rest. Lucy and Lily are reading books. Two boys are talking. Other students are playing basketball.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据所给图片写作文，要求用现在进行时时态。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：drawing pictures画画， doing his homework做作业，having a rest休息，reading books读书，playing basketball打篮球。
参考句型：Alice is …；Frank is …；Peter is…； Other students are …；
【点睛】该题主要考查书面表达，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。
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期末考前冲刺卷-小学英语五年级下册人教精通版
一、单选题
1．They are fifty -five ________. ( )
A．yuans B．yuan C．dollar
2．---______ do the children come from （ ）
---They come from Russia.
A．Which B．What C．Where
3．—________ are you doing the high jump ( )
—I'm doing the high jump in the school.
A．Where B．What C．Who
4．He’s playing ________ guitar. ( )
A．a B．the
5．What ______ you ______ ( )
A．are, do B．do, doing C．are, doing D．is, doing
6．Look! Li Lei_______.（ ）
A．is run B．ran C．is running D．run
二、选词/短语填空
7．I’m afraid I_________ (can / can’t) go to school today.
8．Are _____ (your / you) Miss Li
9．This is Miss Liu _____ (singing / speaking).
三、句子练习
按要求写句子。
10．They’re seventy-two yuan.（对画线部分提问）
_________________________________________
11．I can have a toy car.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________________________
12．How much are these short pants （用coat替换short pants）
_________________________________________
13．Can I help you （写出同义句）
_________________________________________
14．I can try it on.（改为一般疑问句）
_________________________________________
四、句图匹配
读句子，选择正确的图片。
A．
B．
C．
D．
15．Tim is reading in the library. ( )
16．Li Yan will have a meeting in the meeting room this afternoon. ( )
17．Mimi and Micky often have science lessons in the science lab. ( )
18．Two girls often sing and dance in the music club. ( )
五、句子匹配
19．读一读，选择正确的答语。
( ) 1. What’s wrong with you A． Don’t worry.
( ) 2. I’ll help with your history. B． I feel much better.
( ) 3. Can I go to school tomorrow C． I have a bad cold.
( ) 4. I’m worried about my lessons. D． Thank you.
( ) 5. How are you feeling today E. Yes, you can
六、连词成句
20．a, teacher, to, I, want, be (.)
___________________________________________________
21．beautiful, kite, Look, at, my (!)
____________________________
22．you, help, I, Can ( )
_____________________________
23．Saturday, I’ll, on, swimming, go (, .)
______________________________
七、填内容补全对话/短文
补全对话。
A: May I ask you some questions
B: Sure.
A: What 24 you do when you are in class
B: I should 25 the rules. For example (例如), I should 26 to the teacher carefully. 27 be late 28 school.
A:What should you do when you are 29 home
B: I should 30 my room 31 . I shouldn’t 32 TV too 33 .
A: You are a good child. Thank you.
B．You’re welcome.
八、阅读判断
Bob is an old man. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife, but he is a father of four children. He has two sons (儿子) and two daughters (女儿). One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike. One of his daughters is from China. Her name is Lanlan. The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon.
Bob is not the children’s real father. But he loves them very much. The children love their “father”, too. Bob has many toys for the children. He gives different toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and toy animals. Bob is the children’s “father”, and he is their good friend, too.
34．Bob has six children. ( )
35．Bob is a nice young man. ( )
36．Nikon is a Japanese girl. ( )
37．Bill and Mike are from England. ( )
38．Nikon and Lanlan like toy cars. ( )
九、完形填空
完形填空
Mrs. White 39 in a school. It is Sunday. She has 40 classes. At eight in the morning, she 41 to a shop and buys a nice dress. She puts it in her bag and then buys 42 cakes for her children. At eleven she 43 home. She wants to put on her new dress, but she 44 find her bag. She calls the shop assistant (售货员), “Hello, Mrs. Black. This is Mrs. White. Can you help 45 find my bag 46 in your shop.”
“Of course, Mrs. White,” says the assistant. “We found three bags here. But which one is 47 ”
“I’m 48 ,” says Mrs. White, “I can tell you which one is mine.”
39．A．work B．works C．working D．study
40．A．not B．any C．some D．no
41．A．walks B．go C．walking D．walk
42．A．a piece of B．a little C．some D．much
43．A．gets to B．gets C．get D．get to
44．A．can B．don’t C．can’t D．isn’t
45．A．I B．my C．mine D．me
46．A．It’s B．Its C．They’re D．He’s
47．A．you B．your C．mine D．yours
48．A．go B．come C．coming D．comes
十、图画作文
49．根据所给图片，用现在进行时写一写他们正在干什么。
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：它们是五十五_____。本题考查名词的单复数，yuan元，单复数同形；dollar美元，可数名词；前面有fifty -five修饰，C选项错误。故选B。
2．C
【详解】略
3．A
【详解】句意：你准备在哪里跳高？我准备在学校跳高。where哪里，what什么，who谁，答句中有地点，所以where提问，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：他正在弹吉他。本题考查动词短语，弹吉他是动词短语，英文是play the guitar，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：你正在做什么？主语是you，系动词用are，排除D选项；B选项中助动词do后面动词用动词原形，故排除B选项；现在进行时由be动词+现在分词构成，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
6．C
【详解】略
7．can’t
【详解】句意：恐怕我今天不能去上学了。can能，can't不能，结合句意，故答案为can't。
8．you
【详解】句意：你是李老师吗？该空做本句的主语，故用人称代词主格you，故答案为you。
9．speaking
【详解】句意：我是刘女士。图片显示在打电话，表达我是……This is sb. speaking.故答案为speaking。
10．How much are they 11．Can I have a toy car 12．How much is this coat 13．What can I do for you 14．Can I try it on
【解析】10．句意：它们是72元。画线部分是钱数，用疑问词How much“多少钱”来提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，故答案为How much are they
11．句意：我可以有一辆玩具车。本句是含情态动词can的陈述句，变成一般疑问句需要把can提前，注意首字母大写，第一人称I变成第二人称you，同时注意把句号变为问号。故答案为Can I have a toy car
12．句意：这些短裤多少钱？该句是How much引导的特殊疑问句。句中主语these short pants这些短裤，是复数形式，所以be动词用are。coat外套，可数名词单数，系动词用is，these这些，它的单数形式是this这个，用coat替换后的句子为How much is this coat 故答案为How much is this coat
13．句意：我能帮助你吗？该句是一般疑问句。同义句为我能帮你做什么？What can I do for you 故答案为 What can I do for you
14．句意：我可以试穿。本句是含情态动词can的陈述句，变成一般疑问句需要把can提前，注意首字母大写，第一人称I变成第二人称you，同时注意把句号变为问号。故答案为Can I try it on
15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C
【解析】略
19． 1. C 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. B
【详解】略
20．I want to be a teacher.
【详解】want to+动词原形+其他，表示想要……，根据所给单词判断，句意为我想要成为一名老师，故答案为I want to be a teacher.。
21．Look at my beautiful kite!
【详解】本题考查句子结构，beautiful漂亮的，kite风筝，Look at看，my我的，根据所给感叹号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：看我的漂亮的风筝。故答案为Look at my beautiful kite!
22．Can I help you
【详解】you你， help帮助， I我， Can可以，由问号可知句子是问句，根据词义可连成句子：我可以帮你吗？故答案为Can I help you
23．On Saturday, I’ll go swimming.
【详解】on Saturday在周六，I’ll我将，go swimming去游泳，根据所给标点符号，可知句子为陈述句，由所给单词词义可以连成句子：在周六，我将去游泳。故答案为On Saturday, I’ll go swimming.
24．should 25．obey 26．listen 27．Don’t 28．for 29．at 30．keep 31．clean 32．watch 33．late
【解析】24．略
25．略
26．略
27．略
28．略
29．略
30．略
31．略
32．略
33．略
34．F 35．F 36．T 37．F 38．F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了鲍勃没有妻子却是四个孩子的父亲，四个孩子来自不同国家。。
34．句意：鲍勃有六个孩子。根据短文中的He has no wife, but he is a father of four children.他没有妻子，但是他是四个孩子的父亲。可知鲍勃有四个孩子，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
35．句意：鲍勃是一个年轻的男人。根据短文中的Bob is an old man.鲍勃是一个老年人。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
36．句意：尼康是一个日本女孩。根据短文中的The other one is from Japan. Her name is Nikon.另一个来自日本。她叫尼康。可知尼康是一个日本女孩，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：比尔和迈克来自英国。根据短文中的One son is from England. His name is Bill. The other son is from America. His name is Mike.一个儿子来自英国。他叫比尔。另一个儿子来自美国。他叫迈克。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
38．句意：尼康和兰兰喜欢玩具汽车。根据短文中的The girls play with dolls and toy animals.女孩们玩娃娃和玩具动物。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C
【解析】39．略
40．略
41．略
42．略
43．略
44．略
45．略
46．略
47．略
48．略
49．范文：
Look, Alice is drawing pictures. Frank is doing his homework. Peter is having a rest. Lucy and Lily are reading books. Two boys are talking. Other students are playing basketball.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据所给图片写作文，要求用现在进行时时态。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：drawing pictures画画， doing his homework做作业，having a rest休息，reading books读书，playing basketball打篮球。
参考句型：Alice is …；Frank is …；Peter is…； Other students are …；
【点睛】该题主要考查书面表达，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。
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