北师大版初中英语八年级下学期期末测试卷

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北师大版初中英语八年级下学期期末测试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2022八下·期末）— Are these your runners. Lin Tao
—No, _______________ are white. Maybe they're Jenny's.
A． I B．myself C．mine D．my
2．（2022八下·期末）We choose Tom _______________ our leader. But he doesn't have confidence _______________ himself.
A．as; in B．for; in C．as; of D．to; in
3．（2022八下·期末）He is _______________ because he made a mistake.
A．embarrassed B．enjoyable C．knowledgeable D．patient
4．Our world will get better and better________each of us lives a greener life.
A．before B．if C．though D．until
5．（2022八下·期末）Jack is the third _______________ in our class.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．much taller
6．（2022八下·期末）— _______________ will your father come back from New York
—In two days.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many
7．（2022八下·期末）Mr. Smith's house is _______________ from the airport than Mr. Li's.
A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest
8．（2022八下·期末）Mr. Smith's first book _______________ ten years ago.
A．published B．publishes C．is published D．was published
9．（2019·兰州）Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A．is waiting B．was waiting C．are waiting D．were waiting
10．—Is Danny at home now
—No. He ______ the park. He ______ there half an hour ago.
A．has gone to; went B．has gone to; has gone
C．has been to; went D．has been to; has gone
11．（2022八下·期末）—Where is Jack
—He _______________ with his father in the park.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play
12．（2022八下·期末）—I don't care _______________. In this camp, there's only one hairstyle short! Understand
—Yes, madam!
A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to be like
C．what are you used to liking D．what did you use to be like
二、完形填空
（2022八下·期末）完形填空
My First Day of School
Fear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in America. I had a long journey from India to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future.
On the first day, I was already confused because back in India the teachers switch according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, but here it was totally 13． .
With anxiety (焦虑) on one hand and fear on the other. I opened the door 14． .Since I was a bit late, everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, "Yes." His voice 15． me a little. Then he asked me to choose a seat. I didn't actually want to 16． a scat. In India we had assigned (分配的) scats, so I never needed to worry about that.
I was confused about which buildings to go to, but I 17． to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. It was already noon. The bell rang and I entered my next class. Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. Then I chose a seat, sat down and waited for the 18． to begin. The teacher looked at me with a puzzled face, "Why don't you go for lunch " But the bell just rang." I said. "That is the lunch bell," she said. Without another word I 19． for the cafeteria (餐厅). I felt lucky because we didn't have this in India.
Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through to reach my 20． .At the end of the day, at the school gate I found my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn't so bad. I couldn't wait for the next day to come.
13．A．typical B．difficult C．different D．strange
14．A．proudly B．slowly C．eagerly D．easily
15．A．surprised B．interrupted C．comforted D．reminded
16．A．take B．pick C．own D．mark
17．A．expected B．promised C．refused D．managed
18．A．class B．bell C．lunch D．break
19．A．hoped B．changed C．headed D．freed
20．A．level B．field C．point D．goal
三、阅读理解
（2022八下·期末）阅读理解
Have you collected anything since you were young These people have!
Tony from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140 countries. He has collected pens for more than 10 years. The most expensive pen in his collection is made of gold! He also started a pen collecting club.
Angelika from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since she was a child. She has collected 1,125 dolls. She changes the dolls' clothes once a month and often brushes their hair! She also collects dolls of Barbie's boyfriend.
Ron from the US likes collecting key rings (钥匙扣). He has collected twenty-four thousand key rings since he was young. His key rings are all different-that means no two key rings are the same! He has been a world record holder for 13 years.
Zhu Yue from China has collected erasers for 20 years. At the age of 11. she visited Shenzhen with her parents. For the first time Zhu Yue was fascinated (被迷住的) by erasers after she saw them in a shop. Ever since then she has collected every new kind of erasers. Now she has collected 100,000 erasers.
21．What does Tony collect
A．Dolls. B．Key rings. C．Pens. D．Erasers.
22．Who collects Barbie dolls
A．Tony. B．Angelika. C．Ron. D．Zhu Yue.
23．How many key rings has Ron collected
A．290,000. B．100,000. C．24,000. D．1,125.
（2022八下·期末）阅读理解
I had a very special teacher in high school
many years ago. Her husband died of a heart attack. About a week after his
death, she shared some of her insights with us.
The class was nearly over. She said,
"Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you an important
thought."
"Each of us is put here on the earth
to learn, share, love, appreciate and give of ourselves. We must make the most
out of every single day."
Her eyes began to water and she went on,
"So I would like you all to make me a promise. From now on, on your way to
school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to notice. It doesn't
have to be something you see-It could be a good smell or the sound of the
gentle wind."
"Please look for these things, and
cherish them. They are what is in life. We must pay attention to noticing them,
for at any time it can all be taken away."
Every once in a while, I think of that
teacher and try to appreciate all of those things that sometimes we don't
notice.
Take notice of something special you see on
your lunch hour today. Walk along the beach at sunset. For as we get older, it
is not the things we did that we regret, but the things we didn't do.
24．In the author's eyes, the high school teacher was ___________________.
A．special B．weak C．happy D．strict
25．The word "insights" in the first paragraph means _________________.
A．promises B．thoughts C．love D．things
26．The author's teacher did NOT suggest ________________.
A．making the most out of every single day
B．finding something beautiful to notice
C．cherishing even very little things
D．regretting anything that we did
（2022八下·期末）阅读理解
Money is what people use to buy things they
need or want. A long time ago, people didn't use money. So how did they get the
things they wanted Well, there is a long and interesting story about this.
At first, they would exchange something they had for something they needed. For example, if the shoemaker needed some bread, he would give the baker shoes and the baker would give him bread. This was called "bartering". Bartering worked fine for a while. But after the baker had too many shoes, the shoemaker still needed more bread. What could they do The solution to this problem was money.
Money is basically an agreement among
people. People agree that some metal or paper will be worth a certain amount of
bread or a certain number of shoes. There were many earlier forms of money,
such as cattle, salt, grain and shells. But it was not easy to move them or
store them.
So coins began to take the place of things.
Coins had a set value and could be stored long. A coin says right on it how
much it is worth. Different coins are worth different amounts. It became
possible for people to trade in a standardised (标准化的) way.
About three hundred years ago, paper money
came into wider use. Paper money is cheaper to make than coins. It is also
easier to carry around. Now people use paper money and coins in most countries.
We call these kinds of money cash.
Cash has been popular for hundreds of
years. But these days, things seem to have changed. Cashless payment has come
into our lives and changed our world.
China was the first country in the world to
use paper money. Now, centuries later, analysts (分析家) believe
that China may soon become the first cashless society. Cashless payment apps
such as Alipay and WeChat Pay are becoming more common in China. The buyer just
scans (扫描) the Quick Respond Code (二维码) of the seller, or the other way around. Then they can get the
things they want. No physical money is needed in this process. Is tomorrow
already here
27．Which is the correct order of the development of money
① Coins ②Bartering ③ Paper money ④ Cashless payment
⑤Cattle, grain and shells
A．②⑤①③④ B．⑤③②①④ C．②⑤①④③ D．⑤④③②①
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．Coins are the earliest form of money in the world.
B．People cannot buy things by showing the Quick Respond Code.
C．Both coins and paper money are very popular around the world.
D．Paper money costs more to make than coins because they are worth more.
29．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．China is the first cashless country in the world.
B．People will start using cashless payment tomorrow.
C．People won't use any physical money in the future.
D．Cashless payment is the new stage of money development.
（2022八下·期末）阅读理解
The children at the top of the class
succeed by knowing a few basic skills that others can easily learn. According
to the education experts and students themselves, here are the secrets of top
students.
Study is the first thing. Once the books
are open or the computer is on phone calls are unanswered, TV shows unwatched,
snacks unnoticed. Study is business; business comes before everything.
Study anywhere or everywhere. Study times
are different for different children. Some work late at night when the house is
quiet. Others wake early. Still others study as soon as they come home from
school. However, all agree that consistency (持之以恒) is
needed.
Get organised. Don't waste time looking for
a pencil or missing paper. Keep everything right where one can put one's hands
on it. Even for a student who doesn't keep his own study area organised, a bag
or a drawer (抽屉) is needed to put things in to save time.
Learn how to read. The secret of good
reading is to be an active reader — one who continually asks
questions that lead to a full understanding of the writer s message.
Use your time best. Even the best students
put off their work sometimes. But when that happens, they face it. "If you
want to be at the top. make sure to finish the work on time." says Christi
Anderson, a top student at Lyman High School.
Take good notes and use them. Reading the
text is important, but the teacher is going to test you on what he or she
emphasised (强调). That's what you find in your notes.
Another kind of important
"secret" of the top students is not so secret at all. For almost all
of them, their parents' help is important.
30．According to the third paragraph, as students, we should all _________________.
A．study late into night
B．study in the early morning
C．study as soon as we get home
D．study in our favourite time with consistency
31．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________________ to save time for study.
A．to look for our stationery B．to keep everything in hand
C．to get everything organised D．to organise ourselves into groups
32．Which of the following is true about an active reader
A．Take good notes. B．Ask questions continually.
C．Study everywhere. D．Arrange time well.
33．According to the writer, the real secret in becoming a top student lies in _________________.
A．the good teachers B．the good education experts
C．some basic learning skills D．the parents' help
四、任务型阅读
（2022八下·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny
came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond
hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his parents
picked him up in an old car. We all realised he was from a poor family. I had a
poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in
my class would leave me if they knew the truth.
One day, our teacher, Mr. Smith, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, "I won't go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money。
Danny, I'm very proud of you for
understanding the situation that your parents are in, "Mr. Smith replied.
"But the trip is at the end of the month, and we have plenty of time to
raise money for it." While walking home from school that day, I noticed
three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him
a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to
raise money for the trip.
By standing up and admitting (承认) he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie
about my family's situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and
honesty forever.
34．Why did many girls like Danny in the class
35．Where did the students decide to go for the field trip
36．What was the matter with Danny's father
37．Did the three boys fight with Danny after school
38．What did the writer learn from Danny
五、书面表达
39．（2022八下·期末）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你们学校要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加,请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他讲座时间和地点以及需要做什么准备。
提示问题:●When and where will you have the lecture
●What do you advise Peter to prepare for it
提示词语: lecture (讲座), invite, information, question, online
Dear Peter,
How is it going
There'll be a lecture on the Peking Opera in our school.
If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
宽容是一种美德。人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊。面对矛盾,多一份 包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光。
某英文网站正在开展以"包容、谅解"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要内容包括:你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以及原谅对方之后的感受。
提示词语: hurt, realise, forgive (原谅) ,happy
提示问题:●What happened between you and him/ her
●Why did you decide to forgive him/ her
●How did you feel after forgiving him/her
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——林涛，这些是你的滑行装置吗？——不，我的是白色的。也许是珍妮的。A： I我；B：myself我自己；C：mine我的，名词性物主代词；D：my我的，形容词性物主代词；根据上文Are these your runners. 这些是你的滑行装置吗。可知答句是指我的滑行装置是白色的，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词代替形容词性物主代词+名词，可知此处应用名词性物主代词mine，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们选择汤姆作为我们的领袖。但他对自己没有信心。as作为；in在......里；for为了；of......的；to到。根据空格后our leader，我们的领袖，此处是在身份，应用as，作为我们的领袖。动词短语have confidence in，对......有信心，可知此处与介词in，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记介词as的用法以及短语have confidence in的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他很尴尬，因为他犯了一个错误。A：embarrassed尴尬的；B：enjoyable有乐趣 的；C：knowledgeable知识渊博的；D：patient耐心的；根据空格后because he made a mistake. 因为他犯了一个错误。可推知犯错误应是感到尴尬的，应用embarrassed，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记embarrassed的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们每个人过着更加绿色的生活，我们的世界就会变得越来越好。before在......之前；if如果；though虽然；until直到，根据Our world will get better and better和each of us lives a greener life只有过绿色生活世界才会越来越好，这两句之间的关系，可知从句是条件状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据主从句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】序数词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是我们班第三高的。A：tall高的；B：taller更高的；C：tallest最高的；D：much taller更高的；根据空格前the third为序数词，第三，固定搭配the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/of，表示“第几最.......”，可知此处应用tallest，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级，注意识记序数词后加形容词最高级的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲多久能从纽约回来？——两天后。A：How long多长时间，答句为一段时间；B：How soon多久之后，只能与一般将来时连用；C：How often多久一次，提问频率；D：How many多少，提问数量；根据答句In two days. 两天后。可知此处是询问多久后回来，应用How soon提问，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记How soon的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生的房子离机场比李先生的房子远。A：far远的；B：farther更远的；C：farthest最远的；D：the farthest最远的；根据空格后than，比，用于比较级，可知此处应用比较级farther，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意识记than的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生的第一本书是十年前出版的。A：published出版，过去式；B：publishes出版，三单形式；C：is published被出版，一般现在时的被动语态；D：was published被出版，一般过去时的被动语态；根据空格后ten years ago，十年前，可知时态为一般过去时，主语book与动词publish之间是被动关系，可知此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语为单数形式，可知此处应用was published，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意识记一般过去时的被动语态was/were done的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 地震发生时，彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。根据 when the earthquake happened，可知when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语用过去进行时，with有就远一致原则，主语是with前的Peter，第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故选B。
【点评】 考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——丹尼现在在家吗？——不在。他去公园了。他一小时前去的。has gone to表示去了还没回来；has been to表示去过了，回来了；根据—— Is Danny at home now —No. 可知此处指他去了公园，句子用现在完成时； 根据an hour ago可知，时态为一般过去。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据上下文的联系和所给的时间状语确定句子时态。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克在哪里？——他和他爸爸在公园里玩。A：plays玩，一般现在时；B：played玩，一般过去时；C：is playing正在玩，现在进行时；D：will play将要玩，一般将来时；根据问句Where is Jack 杰克在哪里？可知此处是指他正在公园玩，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语He为单数形式，可知be动词应用is，此处应用is playing，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】陈述语序；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我不在乎你以前是什么样子。在这个营地里，只有一种短发型！明白吗？——是的，女士！此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C和D；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，used to do sth过去常常做某事，根据In this camp, there's only one hairstyle short!可知，此处指不在乎以前是什么样子。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序和短语辨析。注意宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。
【答案】13．C；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我从印度到美国和父母团聚，并介绍了我在美国上学第一天的基本情况，介绍了美国学校和印度学校的区别。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
13．句意：第一天，我已经很困惑了，因为在印度，老师是根据时间段来换的，而大多数学生都是一样的时间段，但在这里，情况完全是不同的。A.典型的；B.困难的；C.不同的；D.奇怪的。根据前面在印度的描述，再根据后面的转折but可知，此处指美国的情况和印度不同，故选C。
14．句意： 一方面是焦虑，另一方面是恐惧。我慢慢地打开门 。A.自豪地；B.慢慢地；C.渴望地；D.容易地。根据 With anxiety (焦虑) on one hand and fear on the other. 可知，此处指慢慢地开门，故选B。
15．句意：他的声音安慰了我一些。A.使吃惊；B.打断；C.安慰；D.提醒；根据前面 With anxiety (焦虑) on one hand and fear on the other.一方面是焦虑，另一方面是恐惧。和空前 With a soft voice he answered, "Yes."他用柔和的声音回答说："是的。" 可知，此处指安慰了一些，故选C。
16．句意： 我其实并不想选择座位。 A.拿，取；B.选择；C.拥有；D.标记。根据后面In India we had assigned (分配的) scats, so I never needed to worry about that.在印度的时候，我们是分配座位的，所以我从来不用担心这个。可知，此处指不想选择座位， 故选B。
17．句意： 我不知道该去哪栋楼，但我设法没有问任何人就去上课了。 A.期待；B.承诺；C.拒绝；D.设法做到。根据前面 I was confused about which buildings to go to 和后面的转折but可知，此处指设法没有问任何人就去上课了。故选D。
18．句意： 然后我选了一个座位，坐了下来，等待上课。A.班级；B.铃；C.午餐；D.休息。根据前面 The bell rang and I entered my next class. 铃响了，我进入了下一节课。 可知，此处指等待上课， 故选A。
19．句意：我没说一句话，径直向餐厅走去。A.希望；B.改变；C. 朝某特定方向行进； D.解放。根据前面"That is the lunch bell," she said. "那是午餐铃，"她说。 可知，此处指径直向餐厅走去。故选C。
20．句意： 为了达到我的目标，每一种困惑似乎都是我必须克服的困难。A.水平；B.田地；C.观点；D.目标。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，根据前面 Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through 可知，此处指达到目标，故选D。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些人特殊的收藏品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中直接找到依据。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格内容 Tony from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140 countries. 来自德国的托尼从140个国家收集了29万多支钢笔。 可知，托尼收藏钢笔，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格Angelika from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since she was a child.来自英国的Angelika从小就收集芭比娃娃。可知，Angelika收集芭比娃娃，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格Ron from the US likes collecting key rings (钥匙扣). He has collected twenty-four thousand key rings since he was young.来自美国的Ron喜欢收集钥匙扣。他从小就收集了两万四千个钥匙扣。 可知，Ron收集了两万四千个钥匙扣。故选C。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我在高中时候的一个特别的老师，他的丈夫死于心脏病，本文主要介绍了她告诉我们她的一些见解：学会欣赏并珍惜身边所有美好的事物。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago. 很多年前在高中的时候，我有一位非常特别的老师。 可知，在作者眼中，这位高中老师是特别的，故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据后面The class was nearly over. She said, "Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you an important thought."课快结束了。她说："下课之前，我想和大家分享一个重要的想法。"可知，此处指"她与我们分享了她的一些想法"，insights是想法的意思，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据老师所说 We must make the most out of every single day. …From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to notice. …Please look for these things, and cherish them. They are what is in life. We must pay attention to noticing them, for at any time it can all be taken away.我们必须充分利用每一天。……从现在开始，在你上学或回家的路上，发现一些美丽的东西。……请寻找这些东西，并珍惜它们。它们就是生活中的一切。我们必须注意注意它们，因为它们随时都可能被带走。可知，D项"后悔我们所做的一切"不符合老师对我们的要求，故选D。
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．D
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了钱的发展历史，并介绍了中国是最早使用纸币的国家， 也可能很快就会成为第一个无现金社会。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
27．细节理解题。根据文章内容 At first, they would exchange something they had for something they needed. … This was called "bartering".…There were many earlier forms of money, such as cattle, salt, grain and shells. … So coins began to take the place of things. …About three hundred years ago, paper money came into wider use. … Cashless payment has come into our lives and changed our world.起初，他们会用他们拥有的东西交换他们需要的东西。这被称为"物物交换"。……有许多早期的货币形式，如牛、盐、谷物和贝壳。……所以硬币开始取代实物。……大约三百年前，纸币开始广泛使用。……无现金支付进入了我们的生活，改变了我们的世界。可知，钱发展的正确顺序和A项符合，故选A。
28． 推理判断题。根据文章第四段Now people use paper money and coins in most countries. 现在大多数国家都使用纸币和硬币。 可推知， 硬币和纸币在世界各地都很流行。 故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文章最后 Cashless payment apps such as Alipay and WeChat Pay are becoming more common in China. 支付宝和微信支付等无现金支付应用在中国变得越来越普遍。 可知，本段是为了告诉我们： 无现金支付是货币发展的新阶段。 故选D。
【答案】30．D
31．C
32．B
33．C
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些成为尖子生的秘诀。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中直接找到依据。
30．细节理解题。根据文中的第三段"Study anywhere or everywhere. Study times are different for different children. Some work late at night when the house is quiet. Others wake early. Still others study as soon as they come home from school. However, all agree that consistency(持之以恒)is needed." "在任何地方或任何地方学习。不同孩子的学习时间是不同的。有些人在家里很安静的时候工作到深夜。其他人醒得很早。还有一些人一放学回家就开始学习。然而，所有人都认为持之以恒是必要的。" 可知，作为学生，我们应该在喜欢的时间学习并持之以恒，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据文中的第四段所介绍的建议Get organised.仅仅有条。和后面 Don't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. Keep everything right where one can put one's hands on it. 不要浪费时间去找铅笔或丢失的纸。把东西放在伸手可及的地方。 可知，本段主要告诉我们要让一切井井有条来为学习节约时间，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第五段 The secret of good reading is to be an active reader — one who continually asks questions that lead to a full understanding of the writer s message.良好阅读的秘诀是成为一个积极的读者——一个不断提出问题，从而全面理解作者的信息的人。可知，一个积极的读者是不断提出问题的，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 The children at the top of the class succeed by knowing a few basic skills that others can easily learn. 在班上名列前茅的孩子之所以成功，是因为他们懂得一些别人很容易学会的基本技能。可知，在作者看来，成为尖子生的真正秘诀在于一些基本的学习技能，故选C。
【答案】34．Because he was handsome ( with blond hair).
35．They decided to go to an amusement park. / To an amusement park.
36．He hurt his back ( and lost his job).
37．No. / No, they didn't.
38．His courage and honesty / Courage and honesty.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我在七年级的时候来了一位新同学丹尼，他很英俊，很多女生都非常喜欢他，但是他的家庭和我的家庭都很穷，在一次即将准备进行的实地考察旅行中，他大胆地表达了自己的家庭情况，让我不再觉得我必须对我的家庭状况撒谎，同时也从丹尼身上学到了勇气和诚实。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据。
34．根据文章第一段He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. 他长得很帅，一头金发，所以我们班很多女生都很喜欢他。 可知，班上很多女生喜欢丹尼是因为他长得很帅（一头金发），故填Because he was handsome ( with blond hair).
35．根据文章第二段One day, our teacher, Mr. Smith, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park.， 一天，我们的老师史密斯先生宣布我们要进行一次实地考察旅行。我们决定去游乐园。 可知，他们决定去游乐园，故填They decided to go to an amusement park. / To an amusement park.
36．根据文章第二段To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, "I won't go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money。令我吃惊的是，丹尼站了起来，简单地说："我不会和你一起去的。我爸爸伤了背，丢了工作。我不会向父母要钱。" 可知，丹尼的父亲伤了背（丢了工作） ，故填He hurt his back ( and lost his job).。
37．根据文章倒数第二段While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip.那天从学校回家的路上，我注意到三个男孩在和丹尼说话。我有点担心他们会为难他。但当我走近时，我发现他们只是在讨论如何为这次旅行筹集资金。 可知，三个男孩放学后并不是和丹尼打架，所以此处是否定回答，故填No. / No, they didn't.。
38．根据文章最后As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever.， 至于丹尼，我将永远记住他的勇气和诚实。 ，可知，作者从丹尼身上学到了勇气和诚实，故填His courage and honesty / Courage and honesty.。
39．【答案】Dear Peter,
How is it going
There'll be a lecture on the Peking Opera in our school. The Peking Opera will start at 10:00 this Friday morning in the school hall. I am writing to invite you to take part in the meaningful lecture.
In the lecture, we can not only get some useful information about the Peking Opera, but also get close to the traditional Chinese culture, which can benefit us a lot.
There are some suggestions for you to prepare for it. First of all, remember to be there on time. What's more, don't forget to bring a camera with you, which can record the precious moment. Last but not least, it's a golden chance for you to come up with some questions that you are willing to learn about.
If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
Yesterday, I had a fight with my friend Tom. He took away my pen without my agreement. My father bought the pen for me last year, and I like it very much. His behaviour hurt me. I was very angry. Later, he wrote a card to tell me he felt ashamed for what he did and he would never do it again. At last I realised that I was too stingy. So I forgave him. He was very happy for my forgiveness. I was very happy, too.
As the Chinese old saying goes "To err is human". In our whole long life, I believe, nobody can make no mistakes. Children may broke bowls, students may cheat or do something against the teacher, and grown — ups may do something wrong on their work or even something against the law. Keeping something unpleasant in mind does no good to us. Letting the unhappy matters go brings happiness and pleasure back to our life.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】题目①
考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据所给提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉班上的交换生Peter关于京剧的讲座的时间和地点以及需要做什么准备。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。本文主要使用第一人称和第二人称，一般现在时。
题目②
考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求以"包容、谅解"为主题，根据所给提示用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中原谅他人的一次经历，要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称，一般过去时。
【点评】题目①
考查提纲作文和应用文作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 take part in 参加，not only… but also…不但……而且……，get close to 靠近， First of all 首先， Last but not least 最后但同样重要的， come up with 想出，等等及句型结构，如 There'll be a lecture on the Peking Opera in our school. （there be句型的一般将来时），In the lecture, we can not only get some useful information about the Peking Opera, but also get close to the traditional Chinese culture, which can benefit us a lot.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）， If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.（if引导条件状语从句，祈使句的肯定句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
题目②
考查提纲作文和应用文作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如take away拿走， At last 最后，等等及句型结构，如 Later, he wrote a card to tell me he felt ashamed for what he did and he would never do it again. （省略that的宾语从句，what引导的宾语从句）， As the Chinese old saying goes "To err is human". （俗语的运用）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
北师大版初中英语八年级下学期期末测试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2022八下·期末）— Are these your runners. Lin Tao
—No, _______________ are white. Maybe they're Jenny's.
A． I B．myself C．mine D．my
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——林涛，这些是你的滑行装置吗？——不，我的是白色的。也许是珍妮的。A： I我；B：myself我自己；C：mine我的，名词性物主代词；D：my我的，形容词性物主代词；根据上文Are these your runners. 这些是你的滑行装置吗。可知答句是指我的滑行装置是白色的，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词代替形容词性物主代词+名词，可知此处应用名词性物主代词mine，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词的用法。
2．（2022八下·期末）We choose Tom _______________ our leader. But he doesn't have confidence _______________ himself.
A．as; in B．for; in C．as; of D．to; in
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们选择汤姆作为我们的领袖。但他对自己没有信心。as作为；in在......里；for为了；of......的；to到。根据空格后our leader，我们的领袖，此处是在身份，应用as，作为我们的领袖。动词短语have confidence in，对......有信心，可知此处与介词in，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记介词as的用法以及短语have confidence in的用法。
3．（2022八下·期末）He is _______________ because he made a mistake.
A．embarrassed B．enjoyable C．knowledgeable D．patient
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他很尴尬，因为他犯了一个错误。A：embarrassed尴尬的；B：enjoyable有乐趣 的；C：knowledgeable知识渊博的；D：patient耐心的；根据空格后because he made a mistake. 因为他犯了一个错误。可推知犯错误应是感到尴尬的，应用embarrassed，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记embarrassed的用法。
4．Our world will get better and better________each of us lives a greener life.
A．before B．if C．though D．until
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们每个人过着更加绿色的生活，我们的世界就会变得越来越好。before在......之前；if如果；though虽然；until直到，根据Our world will get better and better和each of us lives a greener life只有过绿色生活世界才会越来越好，这两句之间的关系，可知从句是条件状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据主从句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。
5．（2022八下·期末）Jack is the third _______________ in our class.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．much taller
【答案】C
【知识点】序数词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是我们班第三高的。A：tall高的；B：taller更高的；C：tallest最高的；D：much taller更高的；根据空格前the third为序数词，第三，固定搭配the+序数词+最高级+名词+in/of，表示“第几最.......”，可知此处应用tallest，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级，注意识记序数词后加形容词最高级的用法。
6．（2022八下·期末）— _______________ will your father come back from New York
—In two days.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲多久能从纽约回来？——两天后。A：How long多长时间，答句为一段时间；B：How soon多久之后，只能与一般将来时连用；C：How often多久一次，提问频率；D：How many多少，提问数量；根据答句In two days. 两天后。可知此处是询问多久后回来，应用How soon提问，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记How soon的用法。
7．（2022八下·期末）Mr. Smith's house is _______________ from the airport than Mr. Li's.
A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生的房子离机场比李先生的房子远。A：far远的；B：farther更远的；C：farthest最远的；D：the farthest最远的；根据空格后than，比，用于比较级，可知此处应用比较级farther，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意识记than的用法。
8．（2022八下·期末）Mr. Smith's first book _______________ ten years ago.
A．published B．publishes C．is published D．was published
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生的第一本书是十年前出版的。A：published出版，过去式；B：publishes出版，三单形式；C：is published被出版，一般现在时的被动语态；D：was published被出版，一般过去时的被动语态；根据空格后ten years ago，十年前，可知时态为一般过去时，主语book与动词publish之间是被动关系，可知此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语为单数形式，可知此处应用was published，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意识记一般过去时的被动语态was/were done的用法。
9．（2019·兰州）Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A．is waiting B．was waiting C．are waiting D．were waiting
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 地震发生时，彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。根据 when the earthquake happened，可知when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语用过去进行时，with有就远一致原则，主语是with前的Peter，第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故选B。
【点评】 考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。
10．—Is Danny at home now
—No. He ______ the park. He ______ there half an hour ago.
A．has gone to; went B．has gone to; has gone
C．has been to; went D．has been to; has gone
【答案】A
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——丹尼现在在家吗？——不在。他去公园了。他一小时前去的。has gone to表示去了还没回来；has been to表示去过了，回来了；根据—— Is Danny at home now —No. 可知此处指他去了公园，句子用现在完成时； 根据an hour ago可知，时态为一般过去。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据上下文的联系和所给的时间状语确定句子时态。
11．（2022八下·期末）—Where is Jack
—He _______________ with his father in the park.
A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克在哪里？——他和他爸爸在公园里玩。A：plays玩，一般现在时；B：played玩，一般过去时；C：is playing正在玩，现在进行时；D：will play将要玩，一般将来时；根据问句Where is Jack 杰克在哪里？可知此处是指他正在公园玩，应用现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语He为单数形式，可知be动词应用is，此处应用is playing，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
12．（2022八下·期末）—I don't care _______________. In this camp, there's only one hairstyle short! Understand
—Yes, madam!
A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to be like
C．what are you used to liking D．what did you use to be like
【答案】B
【知识点】陈述语序；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 我不在乎你以前是什么样子。在这个营地里，只有一种短发型！明白吗？——是的，女士！此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C和D；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，used to do sth过去常常做某事，根据In this camp, there's only one hairstyle short!可知，此处指不在乎以前是什么样子。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序和短语辨析。注意宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。
二、完形填空
（2022八下·期末）完形填空
My First Day of School
Fear started taking over. I was walking into my first school in America. I had a long journey from India to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future.
On the first day, I was already confused because back in India the teachers switch according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, but here it was totally 13． .
With anxiety (焦虑) on one hand and fear on the other. I opened the door 14． .Since I was a bit late, everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, "Yes." His voice 15． me a little. Then he asked me to choose a seat. I didn't actually want to 16． a scat. In India we had assigned (分配的) scats, so I never needed to worry about that.
I was confused about which buildings to go to, but I 17． to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. It was already noon. The bell rang and I entered my next class. Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. Then I chose a seat, sat down and waited for the 18． to begin. The teacher looked at me with a puzzled face, "Why don't you go for lunch " But the bell just rang." I said. "That is the lunch bell," she said. Without another word I 19． for the cafeteria (餐厅). I felt lucky because we didn't have this in India.
Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through to reach my 20． .At the end of the day, at the school gate I found my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn't so bad. I couldn't wait for the next day to come.
13．A．typical B．difficult C．different D．strange
14．A．proudly B．slowly C．eagerly D．easily
15．A．surprised B．interrupted C．comforted D．reminded
16．A．take B．pick C．own D．mark
17．A．expected B．promised C．refused D．managed
18．A．class B．bell C．lunch D．break
19．A．hoped B．changed C．headed D．freed
20．A．level B．field C．point D．goal
【答案】13．C；14．B；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我从印度到美国和父母团聚，并介绍了我在美国上学第一天的基本情况，介绍了美国学校和印度学校的区别。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
13．句意：第一天，我已经很困惑了，因为在印度，老师是根据时间段来换的，而大多数学生都是一样的时间段，但在这里，情况完全是不同的。A.典型的；B.困难的；C.不同的；D.奇怪的。根据前面在印度的描述，再根据后面的转折but可知，此处指美国的情况和印度不同，故选C。
14．句意： 一方面是焦虑，另一方面是恐惧。我慢慢地打开门 。A.自豪地；B.慢慢地；C.渴望地；D.容易地。根据 With anxiety (焦虑) on one hand and fear on the other. 可知，此处指慢慢地开门，故选B。
15．句意：他的声音安慰了我一些。A.使吃惊；B.打断；C.安慰；D.提醒；根据前面 With anxiety (焦虑) on one hand and fear on the other.一方面是焦虑，另一方面是恐惧。和空前 With a soft voice he answered, "Yes."他用柔和的声音回答说："是的。" 可知，此处指安慰了一些，故选C。
16．句意： 我其实并不想选择座位。 A.拿，取；B.选择；C.拥有；D.标记。根据后面In India we had assigned (分配的) scats, so I never needed to worry about that.在印度的时候，我们是分配座位的，所以我从来不用担心这个。可知，此处指不想选择座位， 故选B。
17．句意： 我不知道该去哪栋楼，但我设法没有问任何人就去上课了。 A.期待；B.承诺；C.拒绝；D.设法做到。根据前面 I was confused about which buildings to go to 和后面的转折but可知，此处指设法没有问任何人就去上课了。故选D。
18．句意： 然后我选了一个座位，坐了下来，等待上课。A.班级；B.铃；C.午餐；D.休息。根据前面 The bell rang and I entered my next class. 铃响了，我进入了下一节课。 可知，此处指等待上课， 故选A。
19．句意：我没说一句话，径直向餐厅走去。A.希望；B.改变；C. 朝某特定方向行进； D.解放。根据前面"That is the lunch bell," she said. "那是午餐铃，"她说。 可知，此处指径直向餐厅走去。故选C。
20．句意： 为了达到我的目标，每一种困惑似乎都是我必须克服的困难。A.水平；B.田地；C.观点；D.目标。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，根据前面 Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through 可知，此处指达到目标，故选D。
三、阅读理解
（2022八下·期末）阅读理解
Have you collected anything since you were young These people have!
Tony from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140 countries. He has collected pens for more than 10 years. The most expensive pen in his collection is made of gold! He also started a pen collecting club.
Angelika from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since she was a child. She has collected 1,125 dolls. She changes the dolls' clothes once a month and often brushes their hair! She also collects dolls of Barbie's boyfriend.
Ron from the US likes collecting key rings (钥匙扣). He has collected twenty-four thousand key rings since he was young. His key rings are all different-that means no two key rings are the same! He has been a world record holder for 13 years.
Zhu Yue from China has collected erasers for 20 years. At the age of 11. she visited Shenzhen with her parents. For the first time Zhu Yue was fascinated (被迷住的) by erasers after she saw them in a shop. Ever since then she has collected every new kind of erasers. Now she has collected 100,000 erasers.
21．What does Tony collect
A．Dolls. B．Key rings. C．Pens. D．Erasers.
22．Who collects Barbie dolls
A．Tony. B．Angelika. C．Ron. D．Zhu Yue.
23．How many key rings has Ron collected
A．290,000. B．100,000. C．24,000. D．1,125.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些人特殊的收藏品。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中直接找到依据。
21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格内容 Tony from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140 countries. 来自德国的托尼从140个国家收集了29万多支钢笔。 可知，托尼收藏钢笔，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格Angelika from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since she was a child.来自英国的Angelika从小就收集芭比娃娃。可知，Angelika收集芭比娃娃，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格Ron from the US likes collecting key rings (钥匙扣). He has collected twenty-four thousand key rings since he was young.来自美国的Ron喜欢收集钥匙扣。他从小就收集了两万四千个钥匙扣。 可知，Ron收集了两万四千个钥匙扣。故选C。
（2022八下·期末）阅读理解
I had a very special teacher in high school
many years ago. Her husband died of a heart attack. About a week after his
death, she shared some of her insights with us.
The class was nearly over. She said,
"Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you an important
thought."
"Each of us is put here on the earth
to learn, share, love, appreciate and give of ourselves. We must make the most
out of every single day."
Her eyes began to water and she went on,
"So I would like you all to make me a promise. From now on, on your way to
school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to notice. It doesn't
have to be something you see-It could be a good smell or the sound of the
gentle wind."
"Please look for these things, and
cherish them. They are what is in life. We must pay attention to noticing them,
for at any time it can all be taken away."
Every once in a while, I think of that
teacher and try to appreciate all of those things that sometimes we don't
notice.
Take notice of something special you see on
your lunch hour today. Walk along the beach at sunset. For as we get older, it
is not the things we did that we regret, but the things we didn't do.
24．In the author's eyes, the high school teacher was ___________________.
A．special B．weak C．happy D．strict
25．The word "insights" in the first paragraph means _________________.
A．promises B．thoughts C．love D．things
26．The author's teacher did NOT suggest ________________.
A．making the most out of every single day
B．finding something beautiful to notice
C．cherishing even very little things
D．regretting anything that we did
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我在高中时候的一个特别的老师，他的丈夫死于心脏病，本文主要介绍了她告诉我们她的一些见解：学会欣赏并珍惜身边所有美好的事物。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago. 很多年前在高中的时候，我有一位非常特别的老师。 可知，在作者眼中，这位高中老师是特别的，故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据后面The class was nearly over. She said, "Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you an important thought."课快结束了。她说："下课之前，我想和大家分享一个重要的想法。"可知，此处指"她与我们分享了她的一些想法"，insights是想法的意思，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据老师所说 We must make the most out of every single day. …From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to notice. …Please look for these things, and cherish them. They are what is in life. We must pay attention to noticing them, for at any time it can all be taken away.我们必须充分利用每一天。……从现在开始，在你上学或回家的路上，发现一些美丽的东西。……请寻找这些东西，并珍惜它们。它们就是生活中的一切。我们必须注意注意它们，因为它们随时都可能被带走。可知，D项"后悔我们所做的一切"不符合老师对我们的要求，故选D。
（2022八下·期末）阅读理解
Money is what people use to buy things they
need or want. A long time ago, people didn't use money. So how did they get the
things they wanted Well, there is a long and interesting story about this.
At first, they would exchange something they had for something they needed. For example, if the shoemaker needed some bread, he would give the baker shoes and the baker would give him bread. This was called "bartering". Bartering worked fine for a while. But after the baker had too many shoes, the shoemaker still needed more bread. What could they do The solution to this problem was money.
Money is basically an agreement among
people. People agree that some metal or paper will be worth a certain amount of
bread or a certain number of shoes. There were many earlier forms of money,
such as cattle, salt, grain and shells. But it was not easy to move them or
store them.
So coins began to take the place of things.
Coins had a set value and could be stored long. A coin says right on it how
much it is worth. Different coins are worth different amounts. It became
possible for people to trade in a standardised (标准化的) way.
About three hundred years ago, paper money
came into wider use. Paper money is cheaper to make than coins. It is also
easier to carry around. Now people use paper money and coins in most countries.
We call these kinds of money cash.
Cash has been popular for hundreds of
years. But these days, things seem to have changed. Cashless payment has come
into our lives and changed our world.
China was the first country in the world to
use paper money. Now, centuries later, analysts (分析家) believe
that China may soon become the first cashless society. Cashless payment apps
such as Alipay and WeChat Pay are becoming more common in China. The buyer just
scans (扫描) the Quick Respond Code (二维码) of the seller, or the other way around. Then they can get the
things they want. No physical money is needed in this process. Is tomorrow
already here
27．Which is the correct order of the development of money
① Coins ②Bartering ③ Paper money ④ Cashless payment
⑤Cattle, grain and shells
A．②⑤①③④ B．⑤③②①④ C．②⑤①④③ D．⑤④③②①
28．What can we learn from the passage
A．Coins are the earliest form of money in the world.
B．People cannot buy things by showing the Quick Respond Code.
C．Both coins and paper money are very popular around the world.
D．Paper money costs more to make than coins because they are worth more.
29．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．China is the first cashless country in the world.
B．People will start using cashless payment tomorrow.
C．People won't use any physical money in the future.
D．Cashless payment is the new stage of money development.
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．D
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了钱的发展历史，并介绍了中国是最早使用纸币的国家， 也可能很快就会成为第一个无现金社会。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。
27．细节理解题。根据文章内容 At first, they would exchange something they had for something they needed. … This was called "bartering".…There were many earlier forms of money, such as cattle, salt, grain and shells. … So coins began to take the place of things. …About three hundred years ago, paper money came into wider use. … Cashless payment has come into our lives and changed our world.起初，他们会用他们拥有的东西交换他们需要的东西。这被称为"物物交换"。……有许多早期的货币形式，如牛、盐、谷物和贝壳。……所以硬币开始取代实物。……大约三百年前，纸币开始广泛使用。……无现金支付进入了我们的生活，改变了我们的世界。可知，钱发展的正确顺序和A项符合，故选A。
28． 推理判断题。根据文章第四段Now people use paper money and coins in most countries. 现在大多数国家都使用纸币和硬币。 可推知， 硬币和纸币在世界各地都很流行。 故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文章最后 Cashless payment apps such as Alipay and WeChat Pay are becoming more common in China. 支付宝和微信支付等无现金支付应用在中国变得越来越普遍。 可知，本段是为了告诉我们： 无现金支付是货币发展的新阶段。 故选D。
（2022八下·期末）阅读理解
The children at the top of the class
succeed by knowing a few basic skills that others can easily learn. According
to the education experts and students themselves, here are the secrets of top
students.
Study is the first thing. Once the books
are open or the computer is on phone calls are unanswered, TV shows unwatched,
snacks unnoticed. Study is business; business comes before everything.
Study anywhere or everywhere. Study times
are different for different children. Some work late at night when the house is
quiet. Others wake early. Still others study as soon as they come home from
school. However, all agree that consistency (持之以恒) is
needed.
Get organised. Don't waste time looking for
a pencil or missing paper. Keep everything right where one can put one's hands
on it. Even for a student who doesn't keep his own study area organised, a bag
or a drawer (抽屉) is needed to put things in to save time.
Learn how to read. The secret of good
reading is to be an active reader — one who continually asks
questions that lead to a full understanding of the writer s message.
Use your time best. Even the best students
put off their work sometimes. But when that happens, they face it. "If you
want to be at the top. make sure to finish the work on time." says Christi
Anderson, a top student at Lyman High School.
Take good notes and use them. Reading the
text is important, but the teacher is going to test you on what he or she
emphasised (强调). That's what you find in your notes.
Another kind of important
"secret" of the top students is not so secret at all. For almost all
of them, their parents' help is important.
30．According to the third paragraph, as students, we should all _________________.
A．study late into night
B．study in the early morning
C．study as soon as we get home
D．study in our favourite time with consistency
31．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________________ to save time for study.
A．to look for our stationery B．to keep everything in hand
C．to get everything organised D．to organise ourselves into groups
32．Which of the following is true about an active reader
A．Take good notes. B．Ask questions continually.
C．Study everywhere. D．Arrange time well.
33．According to the writer, the real secret in becoming a top student lies in _________________.
A．the good teachers B．the good education experts
C．some basic learning skills D．the parents' help
【答案】30．D
31．C
32．B
33．C
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些成为尖子生的秘诀。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题可以从文中直接找到依据。
30．细节理解题。根据文中的第三段"Study anywhere or everywhere. Study times are different for different children. Some work late at night when the house is quiet. Others wake early. Still others study as soon as they come home from school. However, all agree that consistency(持之以恒)is needed." "在任何地方或任何地方学习。不同孩子的学习时间是不同的。有些人在家里很安静的时候工作到深夜。其他人醒得很早。还有一些人一放学回家就开始学习。然而，所有人都认为持之以恒是必要的。" 可知，作为学生，我们应该在喜欢的时间学习并持之以恒，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据文中的第四段所介绍的建议Get organised.仅仅有条。和后面 Don't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. Keep everything right where one can put one's hands on it. 不要浪费时间去找铅笔或丢失的纸。把东西放在伸手可及的地方。 可知，本段主要告诉我们要让一切井井有条来为学习节约时间，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第五段 The secret of good reading is to be an active reader — one who continually asks questions that lead to a full understanding of the writer s message.良好阅读的秘诀是成为一个积极的读者——一个不断提出问题，从而全面理解作者的信息的人。可知，一个积极的读者是不断提出问题的，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中第一段 The children at the top of the class succeed by knowing a few basic skills that others can easily learn. 在班上名列前茅的孩子之所以成功，是因为他们懂得一些别人很容易学会的基本技能。可知，在作者看来，成为尖子生的真正秘诀在于一些基本的学习技能，故选C。
四、任务型阅读
（2022八下·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny
came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond
hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his parents
picked him up in an old car. We all realised he was from a poor family. I had a
poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in
my class would leave me if they knew the truth.
One day, our teacher, Mr. Smith, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, "I won't go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money。
Danny, I'm very proud of you for
understanding the situation that your parents are in, "Mr. Smith replied.
"But the trip is at the end of the month, and we have plenty of time to
raise money for it." While walking home from school that day, I noticed
three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him
a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to
raise money for the trip.
By standing up and admitting (承认) he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie
about my family's situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and
honesty forever.
34．Why did many girls like Danny in the class
35．Where did the students decide to go for the field trip
36．What was the matter with Danny's father
37．Did the three boys fight with Danny after school
38．What did the writer learn from Danny
【答案】34．Because he was handsome ( with blond hair).
35．They decided to go to an amusement park. / To an amusement park.
36．He hurt his back ( and lost his job).
37．No. / No, they didn't.
38．His courage and honesty / Courage and honesty.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我在七年级的时候来了一位新同学丹尼，他很英俊，很多女生都非常喜欢他，但是他的家庭和我的家庭都很穷，在一次即将准备进行的实地考察旅行中，他大胆地表达了自己的家庭情况，让我不再觉得我必须对我的家庭状况撒谎，同时也从丹尼身上学到了勇气和诚实。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，从文中找到依据。
34．根据文章第一段He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. 他长得很帅，一头金发，所以我们班很多女生都很喜欢他。 可知，班上很多女生喜欢丹尼是因为他长得很帅（一头金发），故填Because he was handsome ( with blond hair).
35．根据文章第二段One day, our teacher, Mr. Smith, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park.， 一天，我们的老师史密斯先生宣布我们要进行一次实地考察旅行。我们决定去游乐园。 可知，他们决定去游乐园，故填They decided to go to an amusement park. / To an amusement park.
36．根据文章第二段To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, "I won't go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money。令我吃惊的是，丹尼站了起来，简单地说："我不会和你一起去的。我爸爸伤了背，丢了工作。我不会向父母要钱。" 可知，丹尼的父亲伤了背（丢了工作） ，故填He hurt his back ( and lost his job).。
37．根据文章倒数第二段While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip.那天从学校回家的路上，我注意到三个男孩在和丹尼说话。我有点担心他们会为难他。但当我走近时，我发现他们只是在讨论如何为这次旅行筹集资金。 可知，三个男孩放学后并不是和丹尼打架，所以此处是否定回答，故填No. / No, they didn't.。
38．根据文章最后As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever.， 至于丹尼，我将永远记住他的勇气和诚实。 ，可知，作者从丹尼身上学到了勇气和诚实，故填His courage and honesty / Courage and honesty.。
五、书面表达
39．（2022八下·期末）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你们学校要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加,请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他讲座时间和地点以及需要做什么准备。
提示问题:●When and where will you have the lecture
●What do you advise Peter to prepare for it
提示词语: lecture (讲座), invite, information, question, online
Dear Peter,
How is it going
There'll be a lecture on the Peking Opera in our school.
If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
宽容是一种美德。人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊。面对矛盾,多一份 包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光。
某英文网站正在开展以"包容、谅解"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要内容包括:你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以及原谅对方之后的感受。
提示词语: hurt, realise, forgive (原谅) ,happy
提示问题:●What happened between you and him/ her
●Why did you decide to forgive him/ her
●How did you feel after forgiving him/her
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is it going
There'll be a lecture on the Peking Opera in our school. The Peking Opera will start at 10:00 this Friday morning in the school hall. I am writing to invite you to take part in the meaningful lecture.
In the lecture, we can not only get some useful information about the Peking Opera, but also get close to the traditional Chinese culture, which can benefit us a lot.
There are some suggestions for you to prepare for it. First of all, remember to be there on time. What's more, don't forget to bring a camera with you, which can record the precious moment. Last but not least, it's a golden chance for you to come up with some questions that you are willing to learn about.
If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
Yesterday, I had a fight with my friend Tom. He took away my pen without my agreement. My father bought the pen for me last year, and I like it very much. His behaviour hurt me. I was very angry. Later, he wrote a card to tell me he felt ashamed for what he did and he would never do it again. At last I realised that I was too stingy. So I forgave him. He was very happy for my forgiveness. I was very happy, too.
As the Chinese old saying goes "To err is human". In our whole long life, I believe, nobody can make no mistakes. Children may broke bowls, students may cheat or do something against the teacher, and grown — ups may do something wrong on their work or even something against the law. Keeping something unpleasant in mind does no good to us. Letting the unhappy matters go brings happiness and pleasure back to our life.
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】题目①
考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据所给提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉班上的交换生Peter关于京剧的讲座的时间和地点以及需要做什么准备。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。本文主要使用第一人称和第二人称，一般现在时。
题目②
考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求以"包容、谅解"为主题，根据所给提示用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中原谅他人的一次经历，要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称，一般过去时。
【点评】题目①
考查提纲作文和应用文作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 take part in 参加，not only… but also…不但……而且……，get close to 靠近， First of all 首先， Last but not least 最后但同样重要的， come up with 想出，等等及句型结构，如 There'll be a lecture on the Peking Opera in our school. （there be句型的一般将来时），In the lecture, we can not only get some useful information about the Peking Opera, but also get close to the traditional Chinese culture, which can benefit us a lot.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）， If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.（if引导条件状语从句，祈使句的肯定句）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
题目②
考查提纲作文和应用文作文。内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如take away拿走， At last 最后，等等及句型结构，如 Later, he wrote a card to tell me he felt ashamed for what he did and he would never do it again. （省略that的宾语从句，what引导的宾语从句）， As the Chinese old saying goes "To err is human". （俗语的运用）等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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