贵州省毕节市2022年中考英语真题

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贵州省毕节市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2022·毕节）Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It'll start in ________ hour and ________ half.
A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：你想去学校的露天音乐会吗 一个半小时后开始。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a。hour是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an；half是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填a，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记a和an区别，然后根据关键词hour和half确定冠词。
2．（2022·毕节）I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old.
A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我22岁的时候，我开始教他们英语。they他们，主格，做主语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；them他们，宾格，作宾语。teach sb. sth.教授某人某事，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后识记固定搭配teach sb. sth.。
3．（2022·毕节）Students ________ play with fire in the classroom. It's quite dangerous.
A．mustn't B．must C．couldn't D．could
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们不得在教室里玩火。这很危险。mustn't禁止；must必须；couldn't不能；could可以。It's quite dangerous.它是相当危险的，结合常识可知学生在教室里应是禁止玩火。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解情态动词词义，然后根据句意确定情态动词。
4．（2022·毕节）The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago.
A．built B．were built C．was built up D．was building
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿，建于600多年前。A.建立，一般过去时；B.被建立，一般过去时的被动语态；C.被建立，一般过去时的被动语态；D.正在建立，过去进行时。主语The Forbidden City是动作不利的的承受者，600 years ago是一般过去时的标志，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语The Forbidden City是单数，所以be动词用was，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后识记一般过去时的被动语态。
5．（2022·毕节）Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。主语是复数时be动词用are，主语是单数时be动词用is，主语是I时be动词用am。neither…nor遵循"就近原则"，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。
【点评】考查就近原则，注意识记be动词用法。
6．（2022·毕节）—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills
—You can pay your bills through Alipay (支付宝) online.
A．how much I'll B．how many I'll C．how can I D．how I can
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以告诉我如何支付账单吗？——你可以通过支付宝在线支付账单。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，C是疑问语序，排除C选项。A.多少，提问价格；B.多少，提问可数名词复数数量；D.怎样，提问方式。根据through Alipay（支付宝）online可知询问支付方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解选项区别，然后识记宾语从句陈述语序，根据答语确定关联词。
7．（2022·毕节）________ the weather improves, we'll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.
A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当……时。the weather improves天气好转，we'll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.我们将不得不取消户外野餐，结合选项可知除非天气好转，否则要取消野餐活动，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词区别，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
8．（2022·毕节）Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It's important for people ________ a peaceful world.
A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。 对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。have有，实义动词。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用to have。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.。
9．（2022·毕节）Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A．more popular B．the most popular
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
【答案】B
【知识点】最...之一；固定搭配；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级，比较级是more popular更受欢迎的，最高级是the most popular最受欢迎的；difficult困难的，形容词原级，比较级是more difficult更困难的，最高级是the most difficult最困难的。根据Each of them has his own robot.每个人都有自己的机器人，可见这个在学生中很受欢迎，排除C、D，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记选项区别，然后识记固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，理解句意。
10．（2022·毕节）—Please mind your head, sir.
—________
A．It doesn't matter. B．OK! Thank you.
C．Don't mention. D．I'm afraid not.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，请小心你的头。——好的！多谢。It doesn't matter没关系；OK! Thank you好的，感谢；Don't mention别客气；I'm afraid not恐怕不行。根据Please mind your head, sir先生，请小心你的头，可知对于别人的提醒要表示感谢。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答语。
二、完形填空
（2022·毕节）完形填空
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He 11． in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19 (新冠病毒) broke out. Last year, he returned to China because the economy (经济) in Canada began 12． down. "I'm 50 now and I worry about my future there," said Mr. Zhang. So he gave up his job and returned to China in September, 2021 and set up his own 13． named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou.
Mr. Zhang loves 14． and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong. When he was preparing for his restaurant, his friend who is the leader of a nursing home (疗养院) asked him if he would like to provide food 15． patients aged above 60 there. Mr. Zhang thought it was a good idea. "It is my pleasure to do this social work by 16． a government program."
He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special 17． for these old people. He has to be careful because the food must be 18． . The old patients enjoy the food 19． .
Mr Zhang said, "The local government offers many preferential policies (优惠政策) for people from abroad and I want to hold the 20． ." Doing such kind of work has brought Mr. Zhang a lot of happiness.
11．A．woke up B．grew up C．brought up D．set up
12．A．to slow B．to take C．to shut D．to throw
13．A．office B．restaurant C．factory D．shop
14．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking D．painting
15．A．on B．in C．for D．with
16．A．giving B．taking C．joining D．starting
17．A．bowls B．chairs C．meat D．meals
18．A．beautiful B．possible C．comfortable D．healthy
19．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily D．hurriedly
20．A．chance B．activity C．advice D．people
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．C；17．D；18．D；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了张先生从加拿大辞职回国开了自己的餐厅，并参与政府项目做社会工作。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：他在广州长大，后来在香港学会了烹饪。woke up醒来；grew up长大；brought up养大；set up建立。结合选项可知指的是张先生在广州长大，故选B。
12．句意：去年，由于加拿大经济开始放缓，他回到了中国。to slow减缓；to take拿；to shut关闭；to throw扔。根据Last year, he returned to China可知因为疫情影响，加拿大经济放缓，张先生选择回国，故选A。
13．句意：因此，他于2021年9月辞职回国，在广州开了一家名为"香港餐厅"的自己的餐厅。office办公室；restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；shop商店。根据Hong Kong Restaurant可知，是开了家餐厅，故选B。
14．句意：张先生喜欢烹饪，他的餐厅让每个人都能品尝到香港风味。cooking做饭；eating吃；drinking喝；painting绘画。根据his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong.他的餐厅让每个人都能品尝到香港风味，可知张先生喜欢烹饪，故选A。
15．句意：他的朋友是一家养老院的负责人，在准备餐厅的时候，他问他是否愿意为60岁以上的老人提供食物。on在……上；in在……中；for为了；with和。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，固定搭配，故选C。
16．句意：我很高兴通过加入一个政府项目来做这项社会工作。giving给；taking拿；joining参加；starting开始。根据a government program一个政府项目，结合选项可知是加入一个政府项目，故选C。
17．句意：他利用早上的空闲时间为这些老人准备特别的饭菜。bowls碗；chairs椅子；meat肉；meals餐。根据后句He has to be careful because the food可知讲的是食物，所以是为老人准备饭，故选D。
18．句意：他必须小心，因为食物必须是健康的。beautiful美丽的；possible可能的；comfortable舒服的；healthy健康的。根据He has to be careful他必须小心，可知给老人做的饭必须是健康的，故选D。
19．句意：年老的病人们愉快地享用着食物。kindly善良地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据The old patients enjoy the food老人们享受食物，结合选项可知讲的是老人们愉快地享用食物，故选C。
20．句意：当地政府为外国人提供了很多优惠政策，我想抓住这个机会。chance机会；activity活动；advice建议；people人们。根据The local government offers many preferential policies（优惠政策）for people from abroad当地政府为外国人提供了很多优惠政策，结合选项可知讲的是张先生想抓住政府提供优惠政策这个机会，故选A。
三、阅读单选
（2022·毕节）阅读理解
East Daily January 5, 2022, Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan（mL）House Children's toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers(炊具). Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We'll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter (庇护所) We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766.
21．The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
22．The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call ________.
A．88667755 B．88776655 C．88775566 D．88557766
23．To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street Food would like to have ________.
A．toys and books B．new cookers
C．beds and chairs D．CD players
24．People can send their money to Night Shelter ________.
A．to buy enough beds B．to buy some hot food
C．to get toys and clothes D．to take unwanted things
25．Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for ________.
A．Mrs. Liu B．Landong Street Office
C．less lucky members D．the secretary of Youth Club
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了几个需要帮助的组织，号召大家提供帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
21．细节题。根据January 5,2022,Wednesday以及In very cold weather可知报纸是2022年1月5号，是冬天。故选D。
22．细节题。根据Orphan（mL）House部分If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655可知可以为孤儿提供几个小时的好家庭的人可以打电话88776655。故选B。
23．细节题。根据Street Food部分We need new cookers可知Street Food需要新厨具。故选B。
24．细节题。根据We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.我们为无处可去的人提供一张温暖的床。虽然一张床不贵，但我们没有足够的钱来支付足够的床，可知庇护所要想筹钱买足够的床。故选A。
25．细节题。根据This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.这是你帮助那些不太幸运的成员的机会。我们建议您向以下组织提供帮助，可知这些组织是为了帮助不那么幸运的人而设立的。故选C。
（2022·毕节）阅读理解
If you travel in New Zealand, you may find some very interesting things. It is called "New Zealand Four Strange Things".
Have you ever seen that cows are lined up New Zealand is so large. It is impossible for people to milk cows by hand. So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day. The leading cow has a sensor (传感器) on its head. When it is time for milking, the sensor warns the leading cow to take the lead.
Horses are mainly raised for viewing(观赏) and racing, so the coat color is very important. Wearing sunscreen (防晒) clothes on horses can avoid the harm from the sun. The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider. When the weights are replaced by the rider during the race, "________" just like the sportsman running with sandbags.
Sheep in New Zealand used to have tails. Because they poop (排便) when they're born, grass flies are interested in them. Grass flies lay their eggs in the tails of the baby sheep, causing illness and death. Then people tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep become tailless. This improves the survival rate (成活率).
New Zealand's alpacas (羊驼) were introduced from South America. They are quite different from two-humped camels (双峰驼). An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg. Its shape is like a sheep. Only one grown-up male (雄性) alpaca can be found in each group. It is the leading one. Alpacas are gentle, clever and human.
26．Why do the cows in New Zealand stand in line
A．Because the cows want to eat grass.
B．Because the cows are ready for milking.
C．Because the cows used to do so.
D．Because the leading cow asks them to do so.
27．Which of the following can be put in "________"
A．the horses will be used to running with weights
B．the horses can run faster than before
C．the horses won't be able to run
D．the horses will not be used to running
28．How do people make sheep's tails become tailless
A．By cutting them. B．By tying them.
C．By pulling them. D．By pushing them.
29．How much does an alpaca weigh
A．About 30 kg to 40 kg. B．About 40 kg to 50 kg.
C．About 50 kg to 60 kg. D．About 55 kg to 65 kg.
30．Which is the best title for this article
A．Travel in New Zealand B．Cows, Horses, Sheep and Alpacas
C．New Zealand Four Strange Things D．Animals in New Zealand
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在新西兰旅行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为"新西兰四怪"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节题。根据It is impossible for people to milk cows by hand. So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day.可知人们不可能用手挤奶。因此，农民训练领头的奶牛每天两次把奶牛送到挤奶站，故选B。
27．推断题。根据The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider. When the weights are replaced by the rider during the race马身上的衣服装满了与骑手重量相同的重物。当骑手在比赛中更换重物时，just like the sportsman running with sandbags就像运动员拿着沙袋跑步一样，可知前句讲的是马将习惯负重跑步，故选A。
28．细节题。根据Then people tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep become tailless.然后人们就系上尾巴。随着时间的推移，羊的尾巴就没有了，可知人们是通过给羊尾巴系东西，使它们变成无尾，故选B。
29．细节题。根据An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg.可知羊驼重约55公斤至65公斤。故选D。
30．主旨题。根据If you travel in New Zealand, you may find some very interesting things. It is called"New Zealand Four Strange Things"结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为"新西兰四怪"。故选C。
（2022·毕节）阅读理解
China has four satellite launch bases (卫星发射基地) . They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded (建立) in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts for China's space industry. On April 21, 1970, China's first man-made earth satellite was raised there. The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off (发射) from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.
Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970. After 37 years of development, the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment (设备) . It is known as the "Oriental Houston (东方休斯敦) ".
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967. The center has launched China's first weather satellite "Fengyun-1", making nine firsts in the history of China's satellite launches.
Wenchang Space Launch Center (founded in 2009) is now the fourth satellite launch center of China. Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator (赤道) , more rocket loads (负载) are possible, making it the center of China's space development in the future.
31．How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage
A．There are three. B．There are four.
C．There are five. D．There are six.
32．What does the underlined words "manned spacecraft" mean in Chinese
A．载人飞船 B．宇宙空间站
C．航空航天器 D．人造地球卫星
33．Which center is known as the "Oriental Houston"
A．Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. B．Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
C．Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. D．Wenchang Space Launch Center.
34．Choose the order of the foundation（成立）time of the four centers according to the following:
①Jiuquan ②Xichang ③Taiyuan ④Wenchang
A．①②③④ B．③①④② C．③④②① D．①③②④
35．Which of the following is NOT right
A．The center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.
B．The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off in June, 2021.
C．The center of Jiuquan has created eight proud firsts since 1968.
D．The center of Wenchang will be the center of China's space development.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的四个卫星发射基地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意。
31．细节题。根据China has four satellite launch bases可知中国有四个卫星发射基地，故选B。
32．推断题。根据The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off（发射）from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021长征2F火箭搭载神舟十二号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心升空，所以manned spacecraft表示"载人飞船"，故选A。
33．细节题。根据Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970. After 37 years of development, the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment (设备) . It is known as the "Oriental Houston (东方休斯敦) ". 西昌卫星发射中心又称西昌卫星城，成立于1970年，经过37年的发展，该中心拥有数千套精良的设备，被誉为"东方休斯敦"，可知西昌卫星发射中心被称为"东方休斯敦"，故选B。
34．细节题。根据Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded（建立）in 1958,Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970,Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967,Wenchang Space Launch Center（founded in 2009）可知，建立时间的排序为：酒泉①—太原③—西昌②—文昌④，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded（建立）in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts for China's space industry酒泉卫星发射中心始建于1958年，是中国四大著名卫星发射基地之一。该中心为中国航天工业创造了八个引以为傲的第一,可知酒泉卫星发射中心从1958年开始为中国航天工业创造了八个令人自豪的第一，而不是1968年，C表述错误，故选C。
四、任务型阅读
（2022·毕节）任务型阅读
Do you know how people send messages to each other Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language. 　36． 　 It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings.
　37． 　 For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking. 　38． 　 But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another. Most people move their heads up and down to mean "yes" and side to side to mean "no". You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. 　39． 　 In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean "yes", and up and down to mean "no".
As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. 　40． 　 If we don't understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal (信号). The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them.
A. Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.
B. Body language is the most important.
C. It is necessary for us to understand them.
D. So it is good to smile when we meet people.
E. The other 65% is done through "body language".
F. It is not polite to smile at people.
G. However, they have the opposite meanings.
【答案】36．E；37．A；38．D；39．G；40．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了65%的交流都是通过肢体语言进行的。
A.Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.身体语言的一些方式在全世界都是一样的。
B.Body language is the most important.肢体语言是最重要的。
C.It is necessary for us to understand them.我们有必要了解他们。
D.So it is good to smile when we meet people.所以，当我们遇到人时，微笑是很好的。
E.The other 65% is done through "body language".另外65%是通过"肢体语言"完成的。
F.It is not polite to smile at people.对人微笑是不礼貌的。
G.However, they have the opposite meanings.然而，它们具有相反的含义。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
36．根据前句Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language科学家表示，我们只有35%的交流是通过口语进行的，可知后句讲的是剩下的65%，选项E"另外65%是通过"肢体语言"完成的。"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据后句For example, smiling may be the easiest body language例如，微笑可能是最简单的肢体语言，可知前句讲的是世界各地的肢体语言有一些方式是相同的，故选A。
38．根据For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking例如，微笑可能是最简单的肢体语言。人们不用思考就能理解它的含义，可知此处是介绍微笑是最简单的肢体语言，选项D"所以当我们遇到别人的时候，微笑是很好的。"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据前句You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere你可能认为这些在任何地方都有相同的含义，以及后句In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean"yes", and up and down to mean "no".在一个国家，人们把头左右移动表示"是"，上下移动表示"否"，可知后句表示转折，选项G"然而，它们有相反的意思。"符合语境，故选G。
40．根据后句 If we don't understand them, we may make a mistake如果我们不理解他们，我们可能会犯错误，可知前句讲的是理解肢体语言及其含义是有必要的，选项C"我们有必要了解它们。"符合语境，故选C。
五、补全对话
（2022·毕节）根据对话内容，从选项中所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。
A: 　41． 　
B: Pretty good. 　42． 　
A: Who did you go with
B: I went with my parents and my brother.
A: Did you go by bus or by car
B: Neither. 　43． 　
A: How long did it take you to get there
B: 　44． 　 It was much faster.
A: 　45． 　
B: It has changed a lot with the help of the government.
A: I'm glad to hear that.
A. We went by high speed train.
B. How was your weekend
C. What do you think of your hometown
D. I went back to my hometown to see my grandparents.
E. Only one hour.
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．E；45．C
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】A.We went by high speed train.我们坐高速火车去了。
B.How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样？
C.What do you think of your hometown 你觉得你的家乡怎么样？
D.I went back to my hometown to see my grandparents.我回老家看望我的祖父母。
E.Only one hour.只有一个小时。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
41．根据后句Pretty good.相当好，可知前句询问周末如何，选项B"你周末过得怎么样？"符合语境，故选B。
42．根据后句Who did you go with 你和谁去的？前句介绍自己去了哪里，可知后句讲的是去了哪里，选项D"我回到家乡看望我的祖父母。"符合语境，故选D。
43．根据前句Did you go by bus or by car 你坐公交车还是开车去？和Neither.都不是，可知后句介绍出行方式，选项A"我们坐高铁去的。 "符合语境，故选A。
44．根据前句How long did it take you to get there 到达那里花费你多长时间，可知后句此处介绍花费多长时间，选项E"只花了一个小时。 "符合语境，故选E。
45．根据后句It has changed a lot with the help of the government.在政府的帮助下，情况发生了很大变化，可知前句讲的是对家乡进行评价，选项C"你觉得你的家乡怎么样？"符合语境，故选C。
六、短文改错
46．（2022·毕节）阅读短文。判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（^）处是否有错误。如无，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正）
画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号（^）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
John is a 13-years-old schoolboy. He studies very hard at school and gets good grades in all his subject. But he doesn't like sports. Six months ago, he did not feel good. He often had colds and felt sick to his stomach. His parents took him to see a doctor. After asking him some questions and giving him a careful examination, the doctor said which it was not serious and told John's parents ^ to worry about it. Then the doctor told John to take more exercise and stop eating fast food. From then on, John went to school by a bike every day instead of taking the bus. At first, he felt tire and weak. But two weeks later, he got fitter and started to enjoy it. Since he started ride a bike, he has not had a cold. To his surprise, he has not had a stomachache since he stoped eating fast food.
【答案】①13-years-old →13-year-old ②subject →subjects ③good →well ④正确 ⑤which →that ⑥填Not ⑦去掉a ⑧tire →tired ⑨ride →to ride/riding ⑩stoped →stopped
【知识点】改错；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了John不喜欢运动，6个月前胃痛，医生建议要多运动，不要吃快餐，之后John遵循医生的建议，再也没有胃痛了。
（1）句意：John是一个13岁的学生。schoolboy是名词，前面用形容词修饰，表示某人几岁的用基数词-year-old，形容词，应把years变成year。故填13-years-old→13-year-old。
（2）句意：他在学校学习很努力，各科成绩都很好。subject科目，可数名词，all指三或三者以上的全部，修饰可数名词复数，所以subject应用复数，故填subject→subjects。
（3）句意：六个月前，他感觉不舒服。根据His parents took him...to see a doctor可知是身体不舒服，此处应用well，good不可以表示身体健康，well身体健康的，形容词，故填good→well。
（4）句意：在问了他一些问题并给他做了仔细的检查后，医生说病情不严重，并告诉约翰的父母不要担心。careful仔细的，形容词，修饰名词examination，此处是正确的，故填正确。
（5）句意：在问了他一些问题并给他做了仔细的检查后，医生说病情不严重，并告诉约翰的父母不要担心。此句是宾语从句，it was not serious是陈述句，此处应用that连接，无实际含义，故填which→that。
（6）句意：在问了他一些问题并给他做了仔细的检查后，医生说病情不严重，并告诉约翰的父母不要担心。根据it was not serious可知病情不严重，所以不需要担心。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配，故填not。
（7）句意：从那时起，约翰每天骑自行车上学，而不是乘公共汽车"。by后加交通工具，不需要任何冠词，因此a不需要，故填去掉a。
（8）句意：起初，他觉得又累又虚弱。tire感到疲劳，实义动词。felt是feel的过去式，感到，系动词，后加形容词作表语，主语是he，指的是人，所以用tired，感到疲劳的，故填tire→tired。
（9）句意：自从他开始骑自行车以来，他就没有感冒过。ride骑自行车，实义动词。start to do/doing sth.开始做某事，所以用to ride/riding，故填ride→to ride/riding。
（10）句意：令他惊讶的是，自从他停止吃快餐后，他就没有胃痛过。stop停止，实义动词，stop的过去式是双写p，再加ed。故填stoped→stopped。
【点评】考查改错题，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
七、小作文
47．（2022·毕节）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30~40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。
Family is the first school in one's life. Family education is very important. In my family, my parents often…
【答案】 Family is the first school in one's life. Family education is very important. In my family, my parents often do housework together instead of doing it alone. They share something about their own work. They seldom fight with each other. When they have different opinions about something, they always communicate as much as possible. They always tell me when I meet some difficulties in my life, I should face them bravely. They not only give me life, but also tell me how to behave well. I love them.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。围绕家长教育的重要性写一篇短文。本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。续写时，通过描述父母之间的相处模式和对自己的教育这两方面入手，最后表达自己的感悟和对他们的爱。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：do housework；instead of doing sth.；fight with；each other；as much as possible；in one's life；tell sb. how to do sth.等。状语从句When they have different opinions about something, they always communicate as much as possible.when I meet some difficulties in my life, I should face them bravely.的运用为文章增色不少。连词when、not only...but also、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
八、讲稿
48．（2022·毕节）劳动课即将走进我们的课程中，你作为一名即将完成义务教育阶段学习任务的学生，请你为在校同学写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你对新课程方案的看法和建议。词数80左右。
内容包括：
1. 初中学生的学习任务应该有哪些 （写2点）
2. 课程方案规定，初中学生能设计一日三餐食谱，独立制作午餐或晚餐中3—4道菜等。对此你有何想法 （2点）
3. 你对在校同学的倡议（2点）
作文要求：
1. 文章的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
2. 语句连贯，书写工整；不得出现单位或个人真实名称。
参考词汇：
课程方案： curriculum plan； 设计食谱design recipes；
A new subject will be carried out in school
The new change about the labor class in school has had a heated discussion online.
【答案】A new subject will be carried out in school
The new change about the labor class in school has had a heated discussion online.
According to the new curriculum plan, students should learn the basic subjects well, such as Chinese, Math, English and so on. Besides that, students should also have labor classes so that students can keep healthy.
The new curriculum plan also says that students can design recipes for three meals a day and make 3-4 dishes for lunch or dinner independently. I think it not only helps to develop students' independence, but also it can make students better understand their parents.
As students, we should take an active part in labor classes and learn some useful life skills.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍对新课程方案的看法和建议，本文以一般现在时为主。第一段已给出；第二段主要谈论初中学生的学习任务有哪些；第三段谈论对中学生设计食谱以及做饭的看法；第四段讲述对学生的倡议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：have a discussion；according to；such as；keep healthy；not only，but also；help to do；make...+do sth.；take an active part in等。状语从句Besides that, students should also have labor classes so that students can keep healthy.；宾语从句The new curriculum plan also says that students can design recipes for three meals a day and make 3-4 dishes for lunch or dinner independently. I think it not only helps to develop students' independence, but also it can make students better understand their parents.的运用为文章增色不少。连词so that 、or、not only...but also、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
贵州省毕节市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2022·毕节）Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It'll start in ________ hour and ________ half.
A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a
2．（2022·毕节）I began to teach ________ English when I was twenty-two years old.
A．they B．their C．theirs D．them
3．（2022·毕节）Students ________ play with fire in the classroom. It's quite dangerous.
A．mustn't B．must C．couldn't D．could
4．（2022·毕节）The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago.
A．built B．were built C．was built up D．was building
5．（2022·毕节）Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
6．（2022·毕节）—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills
—You can pay your bills through Alipay (支付宝) online.
A．how much I'll B．how many I'll C．how can I D．how I can
7．（2022·毕节）________ the weather improves, we'll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.
A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When
8．（2022·毕节）Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It's important for people ________ a peaceful world.
A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having
9．（2022·毕节）Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A．more popular B．the most popular
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
10．（2022·毕节）—Please mind your head, sir.
—________
A．It doesn't matter. B．OK! Thank you.
C．Don't mention. D．I'm afraid not.
二、完形填空
（2022·毕节）完形填空
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He 11． in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID-19 (新冠病毒) broke out. Last year, he returned to China because the economy (经济) in Canada began 12． down. "I'm 50 now and I worry about my future there," said Mr. Zhang. So he gave up his job and returned to China in September, 2021 and set up his own 13． named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou.
Mr. Zhang loves 14． and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong. When he was preparing for his restaurant, his friend who is the leader of a nursing home (疗养院) asked him if he would like to provide food 15． patients aged above 60 there. Mr. Zhang thought it was a good idea. "It is my pleasure to do this social work by 16． a government program."
He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special 17． for these old people. He has to be careful because the food must be 18． . The old patients enjoy the food 19． .
Mr Zhang said, "The local government offers many preferential policies (优惠政策) for people from abroad and I want to hold the 20． ." Doing such kind of work has brought Mr. Zhang a lot of happiness.
11．A．woke up B．grew up C．brought up D．set up
12．A．to slow B．to take C．to shut D．to throw
13．A．office B．restaurant C．factory D．shop
14．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking D．painting
15．A．on B．in C．for D．with
16．A．giving B．taking C．joining D．starting
17．A．bowls B．chairs C．meat D．meals
18．A．beautiful B．possible C．comfortable D．healthy
19．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily D．hurriedly
20．A．chance B．activity C．advice D．people
三、阅读单选
（2022·毕节）阅读理解
East Daily January 5, 2022, Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan（mL）House Children's toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers(炊具). Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We'll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter (庇护所) We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766.
21．The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
22．The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call ________.
A．88667755 B．88776655 C．88775566 D．88557766
23．To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street Food would like to have ________.
A．toys and books B．new cookers
C．beds and chairs D．CD players
24．People can send their money to Night Shelter ________.
A．to buy enough beds B．to buy some hot food
C．to get toys and clothes D．to take unwanted things
25．Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for ________.
A．Mrs. Liu B．Landong Street Office
C．less lucky members D．the secretary of Youth Club
（2022·毕节）阅读理解
If you travel in New Zealand, you may find some very interesting things. It is called "New Zealand Four Strange Things".
Have you ever seen that cows are lined up New Zealand is so large. It is impossible for people to milk cows by hand. So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day. The leading cow has a sensor (传感器) on its head. When it is time for milking, the sensor warns the leading cow to take the lead.
Horses are mainly raised for viewing(观赏) and racing, so the coat color is very important. Wearing sunscreen (防晒) clothes on horses can avoid the harm from the sun. The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider. When the weights are replaced by the rider during the race, "________" just like the sportsman running with sandbags.
Sheep in New Zealand used to have tails. Because they poop (排便) when they're born, grass flies are interested in them. Grass flies lay their eggs in the tails of the baby sheep, causing illness and death. Then people tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep become tailless. This improves the survival rate (成活率).
New Zealand's alpacas (羊驼) were introduced from South America. They are quite different from two-humped camels (双峰驼). An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg. Its shape is like a sheep. Only one grown-up male (雄性) alpaca can be found in each group. It is the leading one. Alpacas are gentle, clever and human.
26．Why do the cows in New Zealand stand in line
A．Because the cows want to eat grass.
B．Because the cows are ready for milking.
C．Because the cows used to do so.
D．Because the leading cow asks them to do so.
27．Which of the following can be put in "________"
A．the horses will be used to running with weights
B．the horses can run faster than before
C．the horses won't be able to run
D．the horses will not be used to running
28．How do people make sheep's tails become tailless
A．By cutting them. B．By tying them.
C．By pulling them. D．By pushing them.
29．How much does an alpaca weigh
A．About 30 kg to 40 kg. B．About 40 kg to 50 kg.
C．About 50 kg to 60 kg. D．About 55 kg to 65 kg.
30．Which is the best title for this article
A．Travel in New Zealand B．Cows, Horses, Sheep and Alpacas
C．New Zealand Four Strange Things D．Animals in New Zealand
（2022·毕节）阅读理解
China has four satellite launch bases (卫星发射基地) . They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded (建立) in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts for China's space industry. On April 21, 1970, China's first man-made earth satellite was raised there. The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off (发射) from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.
Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970. After 37 years of development, the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment (设备) . It is known as the "Oriental Houston (东方休斯敦) ".
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967. The center has launched China's first weather satellite "Fengyun-1", making nine firsts in the history of China's satellite launches.
Wenchang Space Launch Center (founded in 2009) is now the fourth satellite launch center of China. Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator (赤道) , more rocket loads (负载) are possible, making it the center of China's space development in the future.
31．How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage
A．There are three. B．There are four.
C．There are five. D．There are six.
32．What does the underlined words "manned spacecraft" mean in Chinese
A．载人飞船 B．宇宙空间站
C．航空航天器 D．人造地球卫星
33．Which center is known as the "Oriental Houston"
A．Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. B．Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
C．Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. D．Wenchang Space Launch Center.
34．Choose the order of the foundation（成立）time of the four centers according to the following:
①Jiuquan ②Xichang ③Taiyuan ④Wenchang
A．①②③④ B．③①④② C．③④②① D．①③②④
35．Which of the following is NOT right
A．The center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.
B．The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off in June, 2021.
C．The center of Jiuquan has created eight proud firsts since 1968.
D．The center of Wenchang will be the center of China's space development.
四、任务型阅读
（2022·毕节）任务型阅读
Do you know how people send messages to each other Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language. 　36． 　 It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings.
　37． 　 For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking. 　38． 　 But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another. Most people move their heads up and down to mean "yes" and side to side to mean "no". You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. 　39． 　 In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean "yes", and up and down to mean "no".
As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. 　40． 　 If we don't understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal (信号). The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them.
A. Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.
B. Body language is the most important.
C. It is necessary for us to understand them.
D. So it is good to smile when we meet people.
E. The other 65% is done through "body language".
F. It is not polite to smile at people.
G. However, they have the opposite meanings.
五、补全对话
（2022·毕节）根据对话内容，从选项中所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。
A: 　41． 　
B: Pretty good. 　42． 　
A: Who did you go with
B: I went with my parents and my brother.
A: Did you go by bus or by car
B: Neither. 　43． 　
A: How long did it take you to get there
B: 　44． 　 It was much faster.
A: 　45． 　
B: It has changed a lot with the help of the government.
A: I'm glad to hear that.
A. We went by high speed train.
B. How was your weekend
C. What do you think of your hometown
D. I went back to my hometown to see my grandparents.
E. Only one hour.
六、短文改错
46．（2022·毕节）阅读短文。判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（^）处是否有错误。如无，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正）
画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（\）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号（^）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
John is a 13-years-old schoolboy. He studies very hard at school and gets good grades in all his subject. But he doesn't like sports. Six months ago, he did not feel good. He often had colds and felt sick to his stomach. His parents took him to see a doctor. After asking him some questions and giving him a careful examination, the doctor said which it was not serious and told John's parents ^ to worry about it. Then the doctor told John to take more exercise and stop eating fast food. From then on, John went to school by a bike every day instead of taking the bus. At first, he felt tire and weak. But two weeks later, he got fitter and started to enjoy it. Since he started ride a bike, he has not had a cold. To his surprise, he has not had a stomachache since he stoped eating fast food.
七、小作文
47．（2022·毕节）下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个30~40词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。
Family is the first school in one's life. Family education is very important. In my family, my parents often…
八、讲稿
48．（2022·毕节）劳动课即将走进我们的课程中，你作为一名即将完成义务教育阶段学习任务的学生，请你为在校同学写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你对新课程方案的看法和建议。词数80左右。
内容包括：
1. 初中学生的学习任务应该有哪些 （写2点）
2. 课程方案规定，初中学生能设计一日三餐食谱，独立制作午餐或晚餐中3—4道菜等。对此你有何想法 （2点）
3. 你对在校同学的倡议（2点）
作文要求：
1. 文章的开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
2. 语句连贯，书写工整；不得出现单位或个人真实名称。
参考词汇：
课程方案： curriculum plan； 设计食谱design recipes；
A new subject will be carried out in school
The new change about the labor class in school has had a heated discussion online.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：你想去学校的露天音乐会吗 一个半小时后开始。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a。hour是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an；half是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填a，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先识记a和an区别，然后根据关键词hour和half确定冠词。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当我22岁的时候，我开始教他们英语。they他们，主格，做主语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；them他们，宾格，作宾语。teach sb. sth.教授某人某事，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后识记固定搭配teach sb. sth.。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们不得在教室里玩火。这很危险。mustn't禁止；must必须；couldn't不能；could可以。It's quite dangerous.它是相当危险的，结合常识可知学生在教室里应是禁止玩火。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解情态动词词义，然后根据句意确定情态动词。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿，建于600多年前。A.建立，一般过去时；B.被建立，一般过去时的被动语态；C.被建立，一般过去时的被动语态；D.正在建立，过去进行时。主语The Forbidden City是动作不利的的承受者，600 years ago是一般过去时的标志，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语The Forbidden City是单数，所以be动词用was，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后识记一般过去时的被动语态。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。主语是复数时be动词用are，主语是单数时be动词用is，主语是I时be动词用am。neither…nor遵循"就近原则"，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。
【点评】考查就近原则，注意识记be动词用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以告诉我如何支付账单吗？——你可以通过支付宝在线支付账单。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，C是疑问语序，排除C选项。A.多少，提问价格；B.多少，提问可数名词复数数量；D.怎样，提问方式。根据through Alipay（支付宝）online可知询问支付方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解选项区别，然后识记宾语从句陈述语序，根据答语确定关联词。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当……时。the weather improves天气好转，we'll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.我们将不得不取消户外野餐，结合选项可知除非天气好转，否则要取消野餐活动，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词区别，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人因为战争失去了家园。 对人们来说，拥有一个和平的世界很重要。have有，实义动词。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用to have。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】最...之一；固定搭配；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级，比较级是more popular更受欢迎的，最高级是the most popular最受欢迎的；difficult困难的，形容词原级，比较级是more difficult更困难的，最高级是the most difficult最困难的。根据Each of them has his own robot.每个人都有自己的机器人，可见这个在学生中很受欢迎，排除C、D，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最......之一，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记选项区别，然后识记固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，理解句意。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，请小心你的头。——好的！多谢。It doesn't matter没关系；OK! Thank you好的，感谢；Don't mention别客气；I'm afraid not恐怕不行。根据Please mind your head, sir先生，请小心你的头，可知对于别人的提醒要表示感谢。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答语。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．C；17．D；18．D；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了张先生从加拿大辞职回国开了自己的餐厅，并参与政府项目做社会工作。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：他在广州长大，后来在香港学会了烹饪。woke up醒来；grew up长大；brought up养大；set up建立。结合选项可知指的是张先生在广州长大，故选B。
12．句意：去年，由于加拿大经济开始放缓，他回到了中国。to slow减缓；to take拿；to shut关闭；to throw扔。根据Last year, he returned to China可知因为疫情影响，加拿大经济放缓，张先生选择回国，故选A。
13．句意：因此，他于2021年9月辞职回国，在广州开了一家名为"香港餐厅"的自己的餐厅。office办公室；restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；shop商店。根据Hong Kong Restaurant可知，是开了家餐厅，故选B。
14．句意：张先生喜欢烹饪，他的餐厅让每个人都能品尝到香港风味。cooking做饭；eating吃；drinking喝；painting绘画。根据his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong.他的餐厅让每个人都能品尝到香港风味，可知张先生喜欢烹饪，故选A。
15．句意：他的朋友是一家养老院的负责人，在准备餐厅的时候，他问他是否愿意为60岁以上的老人提供食物。on在……上；in在……中；for为了；with和。provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，固定搭配，故选C。
16．句意：我很高兴通过加入一个政府项目来做这项社会工作。giving给；taking拿；joining参加；starting开始。根据a government program一个政府项目，结合选项可知是加入一个政府项目，故选C。
17．句意：他利用早上的空闲时间为这些老人准备特别的饭菜。bowls碗；chairs椅子；meat肉；meals餐。根据后句He has to be careful because the food可知讲的是食物，所以是为老人准备饭，故选D。
18．句意：他必须小心，因为食物必须是健康的。beautiful美丽的；possible可能的；comfortable舒服的；healthy健康的。根据He has to be careful他必须小心，可知给老人做的饭必须是健康的，故选D。
19．句意：年老的病人们愉快地享用着食物。kindly善良地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据The old patients enjoy the food老人们享受食物，结合选项可知讲的是老人们愉快地享用食物，故选C。
20．句意：当地政府为外国人提供了很多优惠政策，我想抓住这个机会。chance机会；activity活动；advice建议；people人们。根据The local government offers many preferential policies（优惠政策）for people from abroad当地政府为外国人提供了很多优惠政策，结合选项可知讲的是张先生想抓住政府提供优惠政策这个机会，故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了几个需要帮助的组织，号召大家提供帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
21．细节题。根据January 5,2022,Wednesday以及In very cold weather可知报纸是2022年1月5号，是冬天。故选D。
22．细节题。根据Orphan（mL）House部分If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655可知可以为孤儿提供几个小时的好家庭的人可以打电话88776655。故选B。
23．细节题。根据Street Food部分We need new cookers可知Street Food需要新厨具。故选B。
24．细节题。根据We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.我们为无处可去的人提供一张温暖的床。虽然一张床不贵，但我们没有足够的钱来支付足够的床，可知庇护所要想筹钱买足够的床。故选A。
25．细节题。根据This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.这是你帮助那些不太幸运的成员的机会。我们建议您向以下组织提供帮助，可知这些组织是为了帮助不那么幸运的人而设立的。故选C。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在新西兰旅行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为"新西兰四怪"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节题。根据It is impossible for people to milk cows by hand. So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day.可知人们不可能用手挤奶。因此，农民训练领头的奶牛每天两次把奶牛送到挤奶站，故选B。
27．推断题。根据The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider. When the weights are replaced by the rider during the race马身上的衣服装满了与骑手重量相同的重物。当骑手在比赛中更换重物时，just like the sportsman running with sandbags就像运动员拿着沙袋跑步一样，可知前句讲的是马将习惯负重跑步，故选A。
28．细节题。根据Then people tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep become tailless.然后人们就系上尾巴。随着时间的推移，羊的尾巴就没有了，可知人们是通过给羊尾巴系东西，使它们变成无尾，故选B。
29．细节题。根据An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg.可知羊驼重约55公斤至65公斤。故选D。
30．主旨题。根据If you travel in New Zealand, you may find some very interesting things. It is called"New Zealand Four Strange Things"结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为"新西兰四怪"。故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的四个卫星发射基地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意。
31．细节题。根据China has four satellite launch bases可知中国有四个卫星发射基地，故选B。
32．推断题。根据The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off（发射）from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021长征2F火箭搭载神舟十二号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心升空，所以manned spacecraft表示"载人飞船"，故选A。
33．细节题。根据Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970. After 37 years of development, the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment (设备) . It is known as the "Oriental Houston (东方休斯敦) ". 西昌卫星发射中心又称西昌卫星城，成立于1970年，经过37年的发展，该中心拥有数千套精良的设备，被誉为"东方休斯敦"，可知西昌卫星发射中心被称为"东方休斯敦"，故选B。
34．细节题。根据Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded（建立）in 1958,Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970,Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967,Wenchang Space Launch Center（founded in 2009）可知，建立时间的排序为：酒泉①—太原③—西昌②—文昌④，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded（建立）in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts for China's space industry酒泉卫星发射中心始建于1958年，是中国四大著名卫星发射基地之一。该中心为中国航天工业创造了八个引以为傲的第一,可知酒泉卫星发射中心从1958年开始为中国航天工业创造了八个令人自豪的第一，而不是1968年，C表述错误，故选C。
【答案】36．E；37．A；38．D；39．G；40．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了65%的交流都是通过肢体语言进行的。
A.Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.身体语言的一些方式在全世界都是一样的。
B.Body language is the most important.肢体语言是最重要的。
C.It is necessary for us to understand them.我们有必要了解他们。
D.So it is good to smile when we meet people.所以，当我们遇到人时，微笑是很好的。
E.The other 65% is done through "body language".另外65%是通过"肢体语言"完成的。
F.It is not polite to smile at people.对人微笑是不礼貌的。
G.However, they have the opposite meanings.然而，它们具有相反的含义。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定答案。
36．根据前句Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language科学家表示，我们只有35%的交流是通过口语进行的，可知后句讲的是剩下的65%，选项E"另外65%是通过"肢体语言"完成的。"符合语境，故选E。
37．根据后句For example, smiling may be the easiest body language例如，微笑可能是最简单的肢体语言，可知前句讲的是世界各地的肢体语言有一些方式是相同的，故选A。
38．根据For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking例如，微笑可能是最简单的肢体语言。人们不用思考就能理解它的含义，可知此处是介绍微笑是最简单的肢体语言，选项D"所以当我们遇到别人的时候，微笑是很好的。"符合语境，故选D。
39．根据前句You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere你可能认为这些在任何地方都有相同的含义，以及后句In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean"yes", and up and down to mean "no".在一个国家，人们把头左右移动表示"是"，上下移动表示"否"，可知后句表示转折，选项G"然而，它们有相反的意思。"符合语境，故选G。
40．根据后句 If we don't understand them, we may make a mistake如果我们不理解他们，我们可能会犯错误，可知前句讲的是理解肢体语言及其含义是有必要的，选项C"我们有必要了解它们。"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．E；45．C
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】A.We went by high speed train.我们坐高速火车去了。
B.How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样？
C.What do you think of your hometown 你觉得你的家乡怎么样？
D.I went back to my hometown to see my grandparents.我回老家看望我的祖父母。
E.Only one hour.只有一个小时。
【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。
41．根据后句Pretty good.相当好，可知前句询问周末如何，选项B"你周末过得怎么样？"符合语境，故选B。
42．根据后句Who did you go with 你和谁去的？前句介绍自己去了哪里，可知后句讲的是去了哪里，选项D"我回到家乡看望我的祖父母。"符合语境，故选D。
43．根据前句Did you go by bus or by car 你坐公交车还是开车去？和Neither.都不是，可知后句介绍出行方式，选项A"我们坐高铁去的。 "符合语境，故选A。
44．根据前句How long did it take you to get there 到达那里花费你多长时间，可知后句此处介绍花费多长时间，选项E"只花了一个小时。 "符合语境，故选E。
45．根据后句It has changed a lot with the help of the government.在政府的帮助下，情况发生了很大变化，可知前句讲的是对家乡进行评价，选项C"你觉得你的家乡怎么样？"符合语境，故选C。
46．【答案】①13-years-old →13-year-old ②subject →subjects ③good →well ④正确 ⑤which →that ⑥填Not ⑦去掉a ⑧tire →tired ⑨ride →to ride/riding ⑩stoped →stopped
【知识点】改错；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了John不喜欢运动，6个月前胃痛，医生建议要多运动，不要吃快餐，之后John遵循医生的建议，再也没有胃痛了。
（1）句意：John是一个13岁的学生。schoolboy是名词，前面用形容词修饰，表示某人几岁的用基数词-year-old，形容词，应把years变成year。故填13-years-old→13-year-old。
（2）句意：他在学校学习很努力，各科成绩都很好。subject科目，可数名词，all指三或三者以上的全部，修饰可数名词复数，所以subject应用复数，故填subject→subjects。
（3）句意：六个月前，他感觉不舒服。根据His parents took him...to see a doctor可知是身体不舒服，此处应用well，good不可以表示身体健康，well身体健康的，形容词，故填good→well。
（4）句意：在问了他一些问题并给他做了仔细的检查后，医生说病情不严重，并告诉约翰的父母不要担心。careful仔细的，形容词，修饰名词examination，此处是正确的，故填正确。
（5）句意：在问了他一些问题并给他做了仔细的检查后，医生说病情不严重，并告诉约翰的父母不要担心。此句是宾语从句，it was not serious是陈述句，此处应用that连接，无实际含义，故填which→that。
（6）句意：在问了他一些问题并给他做了仔细的检查后，医生说病情不严重，并告诉约翰的父母不要担心。根据it was not serious可知病情不严重，所以不需要担心。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配，故填not。
（7）句意：从那时起，约翰每天骑自行车上学，而不是乘公共汽车"。by后加交通工具，不需要任何冠词，因此a不需要，故填去掉a。
（8）句意：起初，他觉得又累又虚弱。tire感到疲劳，实义动词。felt是feel的过去式，感到，系动词，后加形容词作表语，主语是he，指的是人，所以用tired，感到疲劳的，故填tire→tired。
（9）句意：自从他开始骑自行车以来，他就没有感冒过。ride骑自行车，实义动词。start to do/doing sth.开始做某事，所以用to ride/riding，故填ride→to ride/riding。
（10）句意：令他惊讶的是，自从他停止吃快餐后，他就没有胃痛过。stop停止，实义动词，stop的过去式是双写p，再加ed。故填stoped→stopped。
【点评】考查改错题，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
47．【答案】 Family is the first school in one's life. Family education is very important. In my family, my parents often do housework together instead of doing it alone. They share something about their own work. They seldom fight with each other. When they have different opinions about something, they always communicate as much as possible. They always tell me when I meet some difficulties in my life, I should face them bravely. They not only give me life, but also tell me how to behave well. I love them.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。围绕家长教育的重要性写一篇短文。本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。续写时，通过描述父母之间的相处模式和对自己的教育这两方面入手，最后表达自己的感悟和对他们的爱。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：do housework；instead of doing sth.；fight with；each other；as much as possible；in one's life；tell sb. how to do sth.等。状语从句When they have different opinions about something, they always communicate as much as possible.when I meet some difficulties in my life, I should face them bravely.的运用为文章增色不少。连词when、not only...but also、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
48．【答案】A new subject will be carried out in school
The new change about the labor class in school has had a heated discussion online.
According to the new curriculum plan, students should learn the basic subjects well, such as Chinese, Math, English and so on. Besides that, students should also have labor classes so that students can keep healthy.
The new curriculum plan also says that students can design recipes for three meals a day and make 3-4 dishes for lunch or dinner independently. I think it not only helps to develop students' independence, but also it can make students better understand their parents.
As students, we should take an active part in labor classes and learn some useful life skills.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍对新课程方案的看法和建议，本文以一般现在时为主。第一段已给出；第二段主要谈论初中学生的学习任务有哪些；第三段谈论对中学生设计食谱以及做饭的看法；第四段讲述对学生的倡议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：have a discussion；according to；such as；keep healthy；not only，but also；help to do；make...+do sth.；take an active part in等。状语从句Besides that, students should also have labor classes so that students can keep healthy.；宾语从句The new curriculum plan also says that students can design recipes for three meals a day and make 3-4 dishes for lunch or dinner independently. I think it not only helps to develop students' independence, but also it can make students better understand their parents.的运用为文章增色不少。连词so that 、or、not only...but also、and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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