(共36张PPT)
少儿英语
英语国际音标课程
Lesson8
音标
英语
Mary
Content
01.复习
02.单元音
[f] [v] [s] [z][θ] [ ]
字母和字母组合发音
03.语音知识
[d]
[b]
[t]
[d]
[p]
[z]
[s]
[b]
[p]
[t]
bb
/b/
温故知新
b
/b/
c
/k/
ch
/k/
t
/t/
gu
/g/
gg
/g/
tt
/t/
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
gh
/g/
温故知新
b
/b/
k
/k/
ck
/k/
bb
/b/
gu
/g/
g
/g/
tt
/t/
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
辅音 [f] [v]
01
清辅音[f]
[f]
书写格式
口腔定位
咬唇音,发音时:
1.上齿同下唇稍靠内侧的位置接触,气流通过唇齿间的缝隙摩擦发音。
2.发音时声带不振动。
[fi:t]
[f t]
['fa:]
[f ]
f
Words
[f]
gh
ffe
f
full [ful]
fist [f st]
giraffe [d rɑ:f]
laugh [la:f]
ph
photo [f t ]
Sentences
The leaf falls.
[li:f] [f :ls]
The leaf falls off the tree.
[ f]
The falling leaf falls off the full tree.
[fu:l]
浊辅音[v]
[v]
书写格式
口腔定位
咬唇音,发音时:
1.上齿同下唇稍靠内侧的位置接触,气流通过唇齿间的缝隙摩擦发音。
2.发音时声带振动。
[v]
[i:v]
[vet]
[vis t]
v
Words
[v]
ve
v
visit ['v -z t]
dive [daiv]
never [ ne-v ]
leave [li:v]
Sentences
Five plus seven is twelve.
[faiv] ['se-v n] [twelv]
Five plus twelve is seventeen.
[ se-v n-'ti:n]
Seven plus seventeen is not seventy seven.
['se-v n-ti]
听音辩词
fast vast
fine vine
fan van
fruit vroom
leaf leave
elf eve
辅音 [s] [z]
02
清辅音[s]
[s]
书写格式
口腔定位
清辅音,发音时:
1.舌尖与下齿龈轻触,舌边和上臼齿紧密接触
2.气流从舌叶和齿龈之间通过,摩擦成音
3.发音时声带不振动。
Words
[s]
sc
ss
s
sock [s k]
swim [swim]
class [cla:s]
science
Words
[s]
ce
c
face [feis]
nice [nais]
center
Sentences
Pass me the cups.
[pa:s] [k ps]
Pass me the cups and ice-cream.
['ais-kri:m]
Pass me the cups and ice-cream on the desk.
[desk]
浊辅音 [z]
[z]
书写格式
口腔定位
1.舌尖与下齿龈轻触,舌边源和上臼齿接触
2.气流从舌叶和齿龈之间通过,摩擦成音。
3.发音时声带振动。
Words
[z]
s
ze
z
zip [z p]
visit [ v -z t]
zoo [zu:]
easy [ i:-zi]
sneeze [sni:z]
s
[s]
[-3]
[stɑ ]
[klɑ s]
[+3]
[z]
[sɑ m]
[+3]
[glɑ s]
[+5]
Practice
[z]
[免打卡一次]
[zest]
[glɑ s]
[s]
[+3]
[su m]
[+10]
[-5]
[+1]
Practice
Sentences
I'm a busy bee.
['bi-zi]
I'm a busy fuzzy bee.
['f -zi]
I'm a busy fuzzy bee in the zoo.
[zu:]
听音辩词
sip zip
cups cubs
loose lose
soup zoom
bags bucks
zoo sort
辅音 [θ] [ ]
03
清辅音[θ]
[θ]
书写格式
口腔定位
1.舌尖与上门牙的边缘轻微接触,仅仅伸出2-3毫米
2.气流由舌齿间窄缝送出,形成摩擦音
3.发音时声带不振动。
Words
[θ]
单词后
单词中
单词前
thick [θik]
bath [ba:θ]
thin [θ n]
tooth [tu:θ]
nothing ['n -θ ]
healthy ['hel-θi]
Sentences
33 thirty three
['θ -ti] [θri:]
333 three hundred and thirty three
33,333 thirty three thousand three hundred and thirty three ['θau-z nd]
浊辅音[ ]
[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
1.舌尖与上门牙的边缘轻微接触,仅仅伸出2-3毫米
2.气流由舌齿间窄缝送出,形成摩擦音
3.发音时声带振动。
Words
[ ]
单词后
单词中
单词前
these [ i:z]
with [w ]
that [ t]
mother ['m - ]
weather ['we ]
smooth [smu: ]
Sentences
That is my mother.
[ t] ['m ]
Those are my brothers.
[ z] [br - z]
That is my mother and those are my brothers.
① ②
③ ④
⑤ ⑥
听音辩词
thanks
thus
method
mother
wealth
weather
friend
threat
dare
there
then
thin
Learn and read
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[θ]
[θ]
See you!