人教（新起点）小学英语五年级下册期末考前冲刺卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末考前冲刺卷-小学英语五年级下册人教新起点版
一、单选题
1．In our free time, we _______ and saw a film. ( )
A．swims B．swim C．swam D．swimming
2． Where did you go ________ ( )
A．tomorrow B．now C．yesterday D．Next week
3．We’re going to make a poster _____ trees. ( )
A．and B．for C．in
4．—When did you learn to walk ( )
—When I _____ 2 years old.
A．be B．was C．am D．were
5．—___________ ( )
—I’d like to go to Beijing.
A．What would you like to drink
B．What would you like to eat
C．What would you like to do
D．What would you like to buy
6． I feel _____ better. ( )
A．many B．some C．much
7．He would ______ help clean the room. ( )
A．like B．like to C．like doing D．likes to
8．—I am too fat. What should I do ( )
—__________.
A．You should do more exercises
B．You should have a rest
C．You should go to bed
二、选词/短语填空
选词填空
A．bigger B．want C． was D．the E. sitting
9．The little ugly duckling ________ sad.
10．The ugly duckling grows ________ and bigger.
11．The ugly duckling was ________ biggest.
12．They didn't ________ to play with him.
13．She was ________ on seven little eggs.
三、同义句转换
14．I want to buy some cards. (改为同义句)
I’d _____ _____ ______ some cards.
15．I want to send an email. (改为同义句)
I _______ _______ to send an email.
四、句图匹配
A． B． C． D．
E.
16．When she was one year old, she started to speak. ( )
17．When did he start to use a computer ( )
18．This year, he often plays basketball. ( )
19．I learned to wash clothes when I was five. ( )
20．He took a shower just now. (
五、句子匹配
A．Yes, I did. B．I stayed at home and watched TV. C． I often do my homework. D．He watched a football match. E. It was fun.
21．How was your weekend ( )
22．What did he do last weekend ( )
23．Did you clean the window ( )
24．What did you do last Saturday ( )
25．What do you often do on Sundays ( )
六、连词成句
26．are going to, Father’s Day, How, you, celebrate ( )
________________________________________________________
27．do, did, what, yesterday, you ( )
______________________________
七、填内容补全对话/短文
补全对话。
28．A: What __________last weekend
B: I did Taijiquan.
29．A: ______________
B: I went to museum to see the old things.
30．A: ___________________, aunt
B: __________________________________.（我上周日在家做家务。）
31．A: I did my homework at home on Sunday. _____________ .
B: I visited my grandparents with my parents.
八、阅读判断
Amy: Hi, Betty, where did you go last summer
Betty: I went to Sichuan.
Amy: I want to visit with my family. Could you tell me something about Sichuan
Betty: Sure. What do you want to know
Amy: How did you travel there
Betty: By train. What places do you like to visit
Amy: Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigou.
Betty: Well, they are both good places to visit.
Amy: What do you think of the food there
Betty: It’s very hot and delicious. When are you going to travel there
Amy: Next month.
Betty: I hope you have a good time.
Amy: Thank you.
32．Betty went to Sichuan last summer. ( )
33．She went there with her family by plane. ( )
34．The food in Sichuan is hot but delicious. ( )
35．Amy wants to go to Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigou. ( )
36．Amy is going to travel to Sichuan next year. ( )
九、完形填空
阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
Jack is 37 good man. He 38 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the prices are not very high, so many people 39 his cakes. He makes friends with lots of 40 people. They all like him very much. One evening, he 41 to go home, but many of his old friends came in. Jack smiled to them, “I’m sorry. It’s late today. Please 42 tomorrow.” One of them took out a nice cake and 43 to him, “You 44 so many great cakes for 45 . This birthday cake is 46 you. Happy birthday, Jack!”
37．A．a B．an C．the D．\
38．A．make B．makes C．making D．to make
39．A．buys B．buying C．buy D．to buy
40．A．this B．that C．their D．these
41．A．wanted B．want C．wants D．to want
42．A．coming B．come C．comes D．came
43．A．say B．says C．said D．saying
44．A．make B．makes C．making D．made
45．A．our B．us C．we D．she
46．A．of B．to C．at D．for
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：在我们的空闲时间，我们……和看电影。本句and连接两个谓语动词，保持时态一致，saw是过去式，后接动词也用过去式。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：昨天你去哪了？A明天，B现在，C昨天，D下周。AD都是一般将来时的标志词，B是现在进行时的标志词，C是一般过去时的标志词。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：我们要为这些树做一张海报。本题考查介词辨析。A和，B为，C在……里。根据句意可知for...为……，符合题意，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：—你什么时候学习走路的？—当我两岁的时候。本题考查动词的过去式。根据问句可知，句子为一般过去时，由于主语为I，因此be动词需用was。故选B。
5．C
【详解】答句句意：我想要去北京。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你想要喝什么？B你想要吃什么？C你想要做什么？D你想要买什么？根据答语go to Beijing可知，此处应问做什么。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：我感觉好多了。A意为很多，B意为一些，C用作副词主要表示“程度”，意为非常，很，多修饰动词(可放于其前或其后)，也常修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级和分词。一般用于疑问句或否定句。结合句意可知，比较级better前应用much来修饰，AB均不符合题意，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：他想要帮助打扫房间。固定搭配would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故选B。
8．A
【详解】A你应该多做运动；B你应该休息；C你应该去睡觉。根据“我太胖了。我该怎么办？”可知，选项A符合语境。故选A。
9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．E
【详解】（1）句意：丑小鸭很伤心。本句是系表结构，be+形容词，与选项C是，相匹配，故答案为C.
（2）句意：丑小鸭越来越……。形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级，表示越来越……，与选项A更大的，相匹配，故答案为A.
（3）句意：丑小鸭是最大的。 biggest 是形容词最高级，前面用the，故答案为D.
（4）句意：他们不想和他一起玩。本句是一般过去时的否定句，谓语动词用原形，与选项B想，相匹配，故答案为B.
（5）句意：她……在七个小鸡蛋上。本句是过去进行时，be+doing，与选项E正在坐，相匹配，故答案为E.
【点睛】本题考查了选词填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。
14． like to buy
【详解】句意：我想买一些卡片。本题考查陈述句的肯定形式。want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做某事，I would可缩写为I’d。故答案为like，to，buy。
15． would like
【详解】句意：我想发一封电子邮件。want = would like想要，改为同义句即将want改为would like，故答案为would；like。
16．D 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．B
【解析】16．句意：当她一岁的时候，她开始说话。选项D是说话，与句子匹配，故选D。
17．句意：他什么时候开始用电脑的？选项C是用电脑，与句子匹配，故选C。
18．句意：今年，他经常打篮球。选项E是打篮球，与句子匹配，故选E。
19．句意：我五岁的时候学会了洗衣服。选项A是洗衣服，与句子匹配，故选A。
20．句意：他刚才洗了个澡。选项B中有浴室，与句子匹配，故选B。
21．E 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【解析】21．句意：你周末过得怎么样？答语对周末进行描述，E选项“它很有趣。”句子匹配，故选E。
22．句意：他上周末做了什么？答语说他做的事情，D选项“他观看了一场足球比赛。”句子匹配，故选D。
23．句意：你擦窗户了吗？答语用yes或no回答，A选项“是的，我擦了。”句子匹配，故选A。
24．句意：你上星期六做了什么？答语说自己做的事情，B选项“我带着家里看电视了。”句子匹配，故选B。
25．句意：你星期天经常做什么？答语说自己经常做的事情，C选项“我经常做我的家庭作业。”句子匹配，故选C。
26．How are you going to celebrate Father’s Day
【详解】are going to将要，Father’s Day父亲节，How怎样，you你(们)，celebrate庆祝，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子： 你(们)打算怎样庆祝父亲节？故填How are you going to celebrate Father’s Day
27．What did you do yesterday
【详解】本题考查句子结构。do做，did助动词，what什么， yesterday昨天， you你(们)，根据所给问号和疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义可以连成句子： 你(们)昨天做了什么？故答案为What did you do yesterday
28．did you do 29．What did you do last weekend 30． What did you do last Sunday I did housework at home last Sunday 31．What about you
【解析】略
32．T 33．F 34．T 35．T 36．F
【导语】本文是艾米和贝蒂之间的对话，两人在谈论去年夏天贝蒂的旅行情况和艾米的旅行计划。
32．句意：去年夏天贝蒂去了四川。根据“Amy: Hi, Betty, where did you go last summer Betty: I went to Sichuan.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
33．句意：她和家人乘飞机去了那里。根据“Amy: Hi, Betty, where did you go last summer Betty: I went to Sichuan.”可知是乘火车。故答案为F。
34．句意：四川的食物很辣，但很好吃。根据“Amy: Hi, Betty, where did you go last summer Betty: I went to Sichuan.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
35．句意：艾米想去峨眉山和九寨沟。根据“Betty: By train. What places do you like to visit Amy: Mount Emei and Jiuzhaigou.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
36．句意：艾米打算明年去四川旅游。根据“Betty: It’s very hot and delicious. When are you going to travel there Amy: Next month.”可知是下个月。故答案为F。
37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．D
【解析】37．略
38．略
39．略
40．略
41．略
42．略
43．略
44．略
45．略
46．略
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