2022-2023学年第一学期末八年级教学质量检测
英语试题
本试题共150分。考试时间为120分钟。
答卷前务必将姓名、班级写在答题纸上。所有试题的答案都写在答题纸上，考试结束，试题和答题纸一并收回。
一．听力部分（共25小题，计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
I. 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
( )1.A. That's too bad! B. It has a long history. C. I hurt my knee.
( )2. A.That's the main thing. B. That's a good idea! C. It's a pity.
( )3. A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, we did. C. I think so.
( )4.A. I hope to walk there. B. I like swimming. C. I want to stay healthy.
( )5. A. That's all right. B. Pretty good! C. Never mind
II．录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6. _________ 7. ___________ 8.________
A. B C
III. 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
( )9. How is Linda going to the library today
On foot. B. By bus C. By bike.
( )10. What did the boy plan to do
A. To go boating. B. To go to the park. C. To go climbing.
( )11.What are they talking about
A. Their coming exam. B. Animals in danger. C. Plants in danger.
( )12. What sport does Dave like
Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.
( )13. How does Tom learn English
By watching movies. B. By listening to the radio. C. By listening to the music.
IV．录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分）
( )14. Who went on a picnic with Tony
His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends.
( )15.What was the weather like yesterday
Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
( )16. How did Tony go to the park
By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
( )17. How long did Tony wait in the car
A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.
V. 录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
( )18.Tom A. thinks people will live to be 200 years old.
( )19. Mary B. thinks the world will still have a lot of pollution problems.
( )20. Linda C. thinks there will be fewer trees and more buildings
VI. 听力填表。听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。(10分)
An accident
Where There was an accident near the 21.______
When It was 22._____ in the afternoon. The streets were really crowded.
How A car appeared round the corner when Tom was 23._____ the road. The car turned to the right and hit a 24.______.
Result There were 25._____people in the car. The policemen came and sent them to the hospital.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
A red hen lived with her five chicks and she had three friends, a duck, a cat and a dog. They all lived happily. One day, the red hen happened to find some wheat seeds（种子）. “Who among you wishes to plant them ” she asked her friends. However, none of them agreed. “OK. I will do it by myself,” said the hen. She planted the seeds and watered them every day. They grew quickly into brown wheat. “Who wishes to harvest（收获）the wheat ” the red hen asked again. Still, all of them refused. The red hen had to work all day long. By evening she had two bags full of wheat. She asked, “Who will help me to grind（磨）the wheat ” All the three refused as usual. The red hen knew she would grind by herself. She made it into flour（面粉）and used it to make bread! The next day she baked delicious bread and asked, “Who wishes to share this bread ” Surprisingly, they all agreed happily.
“None of you can eat it! No pains（收获、收益）without pains（痛苦、辛苦）. I worked in the field and at home. Only my children and I are able to eat the bread!” The red hen fed her chicks and ate a delicious meal that day.
26．What may the underlined word “wheat” refer to（指）
A．A kind of crop. B．A kind of animal. C．A kind of food. D．A kind of art.
27．Who planted the wheat seeds
A．The cat. B．The dog. C．The duck. D．The hen.
28．How many times did the red hen ask her friends
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
29．Why did the hen want to grind the wheat
A．She wanted to share with her friends.
B．She wanted to show her children how to do it.
C．She wanted to make it into flour and used it to make bread!
D．She wanted to eat a delicious meal.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Practice makes perfect
C．One tree doesn’t make a forest D．No gains without pains
B
Li Jun China I dislike rain. It seems that even though you have an umbrella, you cannot protect yourself from the rain. Whenever it rains, I'll get wet and have to go back home to change my clothes. It is just uncomfortable.
Kate Ukraine I love spring. In spring it starts to get warm, and I enjoy going outside without a coat. And spring never gets too hot. I dislike the hot summer because we can’t find a places to get away from the hot sun.
Lucy America I like rainy days. When it is raining, I can read my favourite book in my warm bed. I also like listening to the sound of rain. It makes me relaxed.
Simon Russia My favourite season is summer. There are two reasons why I like it. First of all, I was born in summer. Second, it's hot in summer, and I like to swim in the sea and sunbathe on the beach.
______ doesn't like the rainy weather.
A．Kate B．Lucy C．Li Jun D．Simon
32．The child from ______ enjoys the rain sound and ______ likes hot days best.
A．Ukraine; Li Jun B．China; Lucy
C．America; Simon D．Russia; Kate
33．The underlined word “sunbathe” means “______” in Chinese.
A．游泳 B．晒太阳 C．打排球 D．洗淋浴
34．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Li Jun thinks warm days make him uncomfortable.
B．Kate enjoys going outside without a coat in warm weather.
C．Lucy likes reading in her warm bed on rainy days.
D．Simon likes to swim in the sea or sunbathe on the beach on hot days.
35．The form wants to tell us that ______.
A．children all over the world like rainy days
B．different children like different kinds of weather
C．different children have different ways to study
D．what children usually do in different kinds of weather
C
When you read this sentence, the population of the Earth has grown about 10 people. That may not sound much, but about 14,000 people are born per hour.
Most of these new babies are born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia.
In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children.
In the developing countries, more than one billion people live below the poverty line. These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. Children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.
The UN has said that the world’s population will reach 12.5 billion by the year 2100. If the number makes your head spinning (晕眩), you’re not alone. Many experts are worrying about that so fast population growth could have very bad results. It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people.
36．How many people are born every hour
A．10. B．14,000. C．365,000. D．14,000,000.
37．Most developing countries are in _________.
A．Africa B．South America C．parts of Asia D．All of above
38．Laura is a working woman from America. She may have _________ children.
A．2 B．4 C．5 D．8
39．What does the underlined word “the poverty line” mean in Chinese
A．贫困线 B．反贫困运动 C．平均水平 D．不毛之地
40．The population of the world will be __________ by 2100.
A．1,000,000,000 B．6,000,000,000 C．11,200,000,000 D．12,500,000,000
D
As parents, you can help children deal with the fear of natural disasters (灾害）and help protect them from being hurt by telling them how disasters happen, and what to do when disasters happen. Here are some tips for you:
◆ Find out what disasters are possible in your area by visiting your local library;
◆ Think about where your family should go if your house is destroyed（损毁）;
◆ Teach children the warning signs（标志） and signals（信号） in your area and practice what to do if a disaster happens.
◆ Once you know the danger, ask your children to help check the safety in your house. You and your children can also work together on a disaster plan and prepare a disaster box with food, water and necessary（必要的） tools.
◆ If a disaster does happen, pay attention to your children’s behavior（行为）. Changes in behavior, for example, acting strangely, mean that your children need help.
◆ Allow children to share their feelings about what has happened such as drawing a picture or writing a story.
◆ Let friends and neighbors help you if they can.
◆ Continue to tell your children that they are loved.
41．How many tips are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Eight.
42．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Teaching children the warning signs and signals.
B．Practicing what to do when a disaster happens.
C．Watching disaster films with children.
D．Going to a library to find out what disasters may happen in your area.
43．When we prepare for a natural disaster, which of the following is necessary
A．A disaster box. B．Finding changes in behavior.
C．Sharing feelings. D．Drawing pictures.
44．What are the last four tips mainly about
A．What parents can do before a disaster happens.
B．What parents can do when a disaster happens.
C．Children’s behavior before a disaster happens.
D．Children’s behavior after a disaster happens.
45．Where may you read the passage from
A．A newspaper about history.
B．A book on drawing and writing.
C．A book about children’s body language.
D．An article about human beings and disasters.
三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分）
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. 46.______ First. exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. 47.______ Physical activity can make your body strong.
It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise Here are some good suggestions.
48._______ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.
49.________ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.
50. ________ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up.
All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise.
A．Second, exercise helps your body. B．Step away from the screen. C．Exercise with others together D．Exercise helps in two ways. E．For example, you can go swimming when you’re free. F．Look for a sport you are interested in.
四、综合填空（共20 空， 每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
week little country on but famous someone and piece he much
Do you know Mozart He is one of the 51.______ musicians in the world.
Mozart was born 52._______ January 27, 1756 and died in 1791. When he was very young, his father often took him around many different 53. _______to play music for a lot of people. But some people didn’t believe that the 54._______boy could write so beautiful music. They asked Mozart to stay in a room by himself for a55._______. And 56._______ watched the room all the time. In that week, he finished a new57.________ of music. After that, people believed this little boy could write beautiful music. During his short life, Mozart wrote58.______played music. Though he didn’t have59.______ money, his music made himself happy. And for over 200 years, 60.________ music has made others happy, too.
What do you think of Mozart Do you like him
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词者情态动词），填入空白处。
feel think grow begin have do walk rain turn get return
One day, a little boy and his father went out for a walk after supper. While they 61.______ in the park, it suddenly 62.______to rain. They decided 63._____ home. They didn't have raincoats, so soon they 64._____ very wet. The little boy 65.______ unhappy. when they got home in the rain, the boy thought of something. Then he 66._____ to his father and asked “ Why 67.______ it rain Do you think it is nice ”
“ It isn't nice, I think. But it's useful. "answered his father."It 68.______ to make flowers and vegetables grow for us, and make the grass 69.______for cows and sheep.”
The boy 70._______ about this for a few seconds, and then he said, "Then why does it rain on the road, too, daddy "
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Wuhan is a large and beautiful city in China. Every year, millions of people from all around the world visit the city.
Many people call Wuhan a “City on Rivers”. There are many rivers and lakes here. The Yangtze River divides (使分开) the city.(72) You can take a boat to travel between Wuhan's old towns. Or you may stand back and enjoy the Yangtze River Bridge. The bridge is famous because it was the first one to connect rail travel between the north and south of China.
Wuhan has more than 3,500 years of history. There are many historic buildings. The Yellow Crane Tower is one of them. It sits high on a hill.
What's the best time of the year to visit Wuhan My answer would be spring because cherry blossom (樱花)trees come to life at that time. Wuhan University is home to about 200 cherry blossom trees. Every year in early April, it attracts (吸引) about 100,000 visitors every week.
Many foreign visitors say the unforgettable part of their Wuhan trip is the food. The city is famous for a lot of delicious food, especially the hot-dry noodles(热干面).
I promise you'll love the city when you visit it!
What do many people call Wuhan
__________________________________________________________
Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________
Why is the Yangtze River Bridge famous
___________________________________________________________
The writer thinks that the best time of the year to visit Wuhan is. (填写序号 A 或 B 或 C)
A.summer B.spring C.winter
75. Give a proper title (标题) to the passage.
________________________________________________________
六、书面表达。( 20分 )
时间过得真快，寒假就要开始了。为了使同学们度过一个文明健康，而且安全有意义的假期，你们班将举行一次主题班会来讨论这个话题。请你写一篇发言稿，说出自己的想法和建议。要点提示如下：
1.注意食品安全，不要吃太多的垃圾食品
2.注意交通安全，遵守交通规则，不要与朋友肩并肩的骑自行车
3.制定学习计划，认真完成作业
4.多读书，读好书，因为读书能使人聪明
5. ......
参考词汇：
注意某事 pay attention to sth. 垃圾食品 junk food
安全 safety 交通规则traffic rules
作文要求：
(1)语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；
(2)包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
(3)不少于100词(发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear friends,
The winter holiday is coming! How should we spend the winter holiday __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope we will have a meaningful（有意义的）and safe holiday.2022-2023学年第一学期末八年级教学质量检测
英语试题参考答案和评分标准
一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分）
1-5. CBBCA 6-8. CBA 9-13. CCBBB 14-17. CABB 18-20. BCA
21. park 22. 5:15 23. crossing 24. tree 25. two/2
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
26-30. ADCCD 31-35.CCBAB 36-40. BDAAD 41-45. DCABD
评分说明:
1、1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；与答案不符不得分。
2、26-45题，每小题2.5分；与答案不符，不得分。
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
46-50. DABFC
评分说明
1. 本题共5分，每空2分；
2. 与答案不符，不得分。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
51.most famous 52.on 53. countries 54. little 55. week
56. someone 57. piece 58. and 59. much 60. his
61.were walking 62.began 63.to return 64.got 65.felt
66.turned 67.does 68.rains 69.grow 70.thought
评分说明
1、本题共10分，每空1.5分；
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
五、阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
71.They call Wuhan a “City on Rivers”.
72. 你可以乘船在武汉的老城镇之间旅行。
73. Because it was the first one to connect rail travel between the north and south of China.
74. B
75. Welcome to Wuhan!(观点正确，表达无误，即可得分)
评分说明
1. 本题共10分，每小题2分；
2. 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分：
1.（18~20分）很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。
2.（14~17分）较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。
3.（10~13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。
4.（6~9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。
5.（0~5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
Dear friends,
The winter holiday is coming! How should we spend the winter holiday First, we should pay attention to food safety. We can’t eat too much junk food because it is bad for our health. Second, we should pay attention to traffic safety. We must follow the traffic rules when we go across the road. We mustn’t ride bikes side by side with our friends because it is very dangerous. Third, we should make study plans and finish our homework carefully. What’s more, we should also read more good books because reading not only makes us get more knowledge but also makes us clever. In my opinion（依我看来）,it is good to help our parents do some homework and stay away from mobile phones.
I hope we will have a meaningful（有意义的）and safe holiday.2022-2023学年第一学期末八年级教学质量检测
英语答题卡 (
姓
名
准考证号
条形码粘贴区（居中）
缺考
违纪
注意事项
1.
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真在规定位置贴好条形码。
2.
选择题必须使用
2B
铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用
0.5
毫米及以上黑色字迹的签字笔书写，要求字体公整，笔记清楚。
3.
严格按照题号在相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；
4.
保持卡面清洁，不装订，不要折叠，不要破损。
填涂样例
正确填涂
错误填涂
)
一、选择题
1 abcd 2 abcd 3 abcd 4 abcd 5 abcd 6 abcd 7 abcd 8 abcd 9 abcd 10 abcd 11 abcd 12 abcd 13 abcd 14 abcd 15 abcd 16 abcd 17 abcd 18 abcd 19 abcd 20 abcd
26 abcd 27 abcd 28 abcd 29 abcd 30 abcd 31 abcd 32 abcd 33 abcd 34 abcd 35 abcd 36 abcd 37 abcd 38 abcd 39 abcd 40 abcd 41 abcd 42 abcd 43 abcd 44 abcd 45 abcd
（1-20小题，每题1分；26-45小题，每题2.5分）
二、主观题
二、听力填表（共5小题，计10分） 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
三、短文还原（共5空，计10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
四、综合填空（共20空，计30分） 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
写作（共１题，计20分） Dear friends, The winter holiday is coming! How should we spend the winter holiday __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope we will have a meaningful（有意义的）and safe holiday.2022-2023学年第一学期末八年级教学质量检测
英语听力材料
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.What's the matter with you
2. How about listening to the radio
3. Did you do anything to protect our world
4. Why do you go running every morning
5. Thank you for taking photos of Lao She Teahouse for me.
(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
6.The weather will be sunny tomorrow.
7. I think travelling by train is cheap and comfortable.
8.Tom was reading Alice's Adventures in Wonderland at 9:00 last night.
(三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9. M:Linda,how are you going to the library today
W:Oh, I'm going there by bike.
Q:How is Linda going to the library today
10. W:TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.
M:Bad luck.I planned to go climbing with my classmates.
Q: What did the boy plan to do
11. W:Hi, Tony.I hear that lots of animals are in danger.
M:I'm very worried about them.
Q:What are they talking about
12. W:Do you want to play soccer with the boys after school, Dave
M:Sorry, I never play soccer. I like to play volleyball.
Q:What sport does Dave like
13.W:Your English is pretty good, Tom. How do you usually study it
M: There are many ways of learning. I study it by listening to the radio. It really helps.
Q: How does Tom learn English
(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
W:Where were you yesterday, Tony
M:I had a picnic in Huachong Park with my friends.
W:Did you have fun
M:No, it was terrible. We started out early, but it began to rain heavily halfway. The weather report said it would be sunny, but it wasn't.
W:What happened then
M:We decided to come back, but there was something wrong with our car. We waited from 9o'clock to 12 o'clock.
W:What did you do while you were waiting in the car
M:Well,we had nothing to do but eat.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
18. Hello, I'm Tom.I think a lot of things will be different in 2045. But the world will still have a lot of pollution problems.We will need to find other resources(资源) because of the large population. Now the world's population is about 7.6 billion and it will reach about 9.7billion in 2045.
19. Hi, I'm Mary. If we don't take good care of the earth now, our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution. There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people.
20. Hello, I'm Linda. I think the life in the future will be better. Most people in the world will use “green cars" by 2030, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old. As for space travel, I would say, we will visit Mars (火星) in about fifty years.
(六)听力填表。录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。
There was an accident near the park. It was 5:15 in the afternoon. The streets were really crowded. A car appeared round the corner when a boy called Tom was crossing the road. The car turned to the right, so it didn't hit him. But it hit a tree. There were two people in the car. Five minutes later, the policemen came and sent them to the hospital.
听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续做其他试题。
