2022学年第二学期期末练习
八年级英语
（参考答案）
Part I Listening听力
I. Listening Comprehension
1-5 1. A 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. C
6-11 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 11.C
12-17 12. T 13. F 14. T 15. F 16. F 17. F
18. everyday life 19.faster fewer e up 21. completely new
Part II Vocabulary and Grammar
II. Choose the best answer.
22-26. BDBBA 27-31. ACBBD 32-36. BBCCD 37. B
plete the following passage with words or phrases in the box.
38-43. CEDABF
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
44. leader 45. desicion 46. pleased 47. confident
48. her 49. surprise 50. manager 51. care
V. Rewrite the sentences as required.
52. didn’t put 53. Has any 54. Why do 55. saw reading
56. Mr. Li wanted to buy a nice gift for his little daughter.
Part III Reading and Writing
VI. Reading comprehension.
A. 57-62. DABBCA
B. 63-68. DAACCB
C. 69. called 70. traditional 71. According 72. build 73. also 74. pay 75. sending
D. 76. 2.
77. By running.
78. No, there wasn’t.
79. When she reached her flat and unlocked the door.
80. The/a man in a rubbish truck.
81. Enjoyable. Because she had got her wallet back and also got back some enjoyment of city life. (Any reasonable answer will be accepted.)
VII. Writing
写作参考评分标准
1. 建议按内容、语法、结构4:4:1的比例评分。
2. 建议严格控制满分的试卷。
3. 建议对于书写严重不规范的试卷，可酌情扣0.5的书写分，让学生重视书写规范化。
建议分档扣分：
A档：（8-9分）内容完整，语句流畅，过渡自然，无语法错误，书写规范
B档：（5-7分）内容较完整，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，书写较规范
C档：（3-4分）内容不够完整，语句欠流畅，语法错误较多，书写较规范
D档：（0-2分）内容偏题，跑题或不知所云，语法错误极多，书写不规范等。2022学年第二学期期末练习
八年级英语
（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）
Part I Listening听力(25%)
I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）
A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) 5%
A B C D E F
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）6% .
( ) 6. A. Because it must be done by two people. B. Because the teacher wants May to read it.
C. Because the boy doesn’t get ready for it. D. Because the dialogue is too difficult.
( )7. A. She hasn’t bought a map. B. She hasn’t packed the clothes.
C. She hasn’t watered the flowers. D. She hasn’t locked the windows.
( )8. A. Sunny. B. Rainy.
C. Windy. D. Snowy.
( )9. A. 7:00. B. 7:15.
C. 7:30. D. 7:45.
( )10. A. About five minutes’ walk. B. About ten minutes’ walk.
C. About fifteen minutes’ walk. D. About twenty minutes’ walk.
( )11. A. She will take her son the show. B. She will meet the manager.
C. She will finish the five letters left. D. She will go first.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false ( 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示， 不符合的用“F”表示。)6%
( ) 12. Mr Smith did not go to work on Saturdays.
( ) 13. Mr Smith came out of the last shop and didn’t feel tired at all.
( ) 14. Mr Smith didn't really understand what his wife said.
( ) 15. Mr and Mrs Smith both enjoyed the shopping.
( ) 16. Mr and Mrs Smith were both tired after a day's shopping
( ) 17. Mr Smith wanted to buy the Moon for his wife.
D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (根据听到的短文内容填空，每空一词)6%
18. You may think that inventions are far away from your ________ ________. In fact, almost every one can invent.
19. She decided that a machine could do the job ________ and with ________ mistakes.
20. You can often ________ ________ with a solution to a problem by looking at it from a different angle (角度) and thinking about it in a new way.
21. Most inventions are not ________ ________. They do not come out of nowhere, but of things or ideas that already exist (存在的).
Part II Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)40%
II. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) 16%
( ) 22. Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation
race B. dance C. base D. case
( ) 23. More and more young people are trying to do something for ________ old.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( ) 24. Please tell Peter ________ for the family tomorrow. We are going to eat out.
not cook B. not to cook C. don’t cook D. won’t
( ) 25. Trees can protect themselves _______ producing a chemical.
A. by B. from C. with D. in
( ) 26. The number of the students in our class_________ thirty-nine.
is B. are C. have D. were
( ) 27. Over __________ readers got the gifts from the company.
ten thousand B. thousands of C. five hundred of D. hundreds of
( ) 28. My new computer is different from __________.
you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( ) 29. Which is ______ to the Earth, the Sun or the Moon
A. close B. closer C. closest D. the closest
( ) 30. Can you _______ an example to show that we change electricity into forms of energy
A. think over B. think of C.think about D. think out
( ) 31. It is convenient ______ the Internet almost everywhere.
A. use B. uses C. using D. to use
( )32. If you want to keep_______, you must exercise every day.
A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthiest
( ) 33. Your dream won’t come true ________ you know what your dream is.
A. after B. unless C. while D. since
( ) 34. I know there is a pen in your right hand. But what’s in your ________ hand
A.the other B.another C.other D.others
( ) 35. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ than before.
A. cheap B. more cheaper C. much cheaper D. the cheapest
( ) 36. – You are really a great cook.
–_______.
A. Not at all B. Don’t say that C. Never mind D. Thank you
( ) 37. –Excuse me, can you help me with that heavy box
–_______.
A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Yes, please D. It doesn’t matter
plete the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的编号填入空格完成短文，每词只能填一次) 6%
A. on B. with C. red D. wet E. much F. enjoy G. symbol
The __38__ double-decker bus could be the best-known of London. The idea of the ‘double-decker’ is __39__ older than the motor bus. The earliest double-deckers were drawn（拖）by horses. In those days, there was no protection for the people traveling on top. If it rained, they would get __40__.
The most famous London buses are the Route masters（路霸，伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型）. The bus had an open platform at the back end, so passengers could climb __41__ and off anywhere. Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s. Suddenly, bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Route masters because the country’s Ministry of Transportation（运输部）decided that it would only give financial（财政的）help to bus companies that bought new buses __42__ doors. In 2005, the old Route masters were finally taken out of normal service.
Still, it’s not too late to __43__traveling on one of these historic buses. Some of the old London buses are still used to carry tourists. They offer a wonderful way to see Britain’s capital city.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式，完成下列句子。)8%
44. Please tell me who is the ______ in your group. (lead)
45. I hope you can make a final ______ after you think about it carefully. (decide)
46. Amber was ______ with my good handwriting in this article. (please)
47. He has made much preparation for the English speech contest, so he is very ______. (confidence)
48. Please tell ______ about it if she doesn’t know. (she)
49. To our ______, he is our teacher’s husband. (surprised)
50. The_________ (manage) works on the ninth floor.
51. We should take good ______ of ourselves when we study abroad. (careful)
V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子，每格一词) 10%
52. Danny put up the poster yesterday. （改为否定句）
Danny ___________ __________ up the poster yesterday.
53. Pansy has read some exciting detective stories. (改为一般疑问句）
__________Pansy read __________ exciting detective stories
54. Farmers in France grow grapes to make excellent wine. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ farmers in France grow grapes
55. Alice was reading an English novel alone in the class. I saw that.(保持句意基本不变)
I__________ Alice __________ an English novel alone in the class.
56. to buy, wanted, for, his little daughter, Mr. Li, a nice gift (连词成句)
________________________________________________________.
Part III Reading and Writing阅读与写作 35%
VI. Reading comprehension. (阅读理解) 26%
A. Choose the best answer: (选择最恰当的答案) 6%
Would you like to adopt an animal Although this sounds very unusual, some children have done just this. The Natural Zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year. One of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named Brocky. The people at the zoo said that it would cost about $900 a year for the food for Brocky.
Not many boys and girls have $900 to spend. That is why several hundred children and grown-ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food. Some children sent in only a quarter because that was all the money they had. Other children sent in more money than that.
Since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for Brocky’s food, he now will be able to eat as much as he wants. Brocky surely must be a happy tiger to know that he has so many adopted parents. Many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him. It really will be cool for those children to go to the Natural Zoo to visit their adopted tiger Brocky.
( ) 57. Brocky is________.
A. an animal zoo B. an adopted child
C. a tiger without children’s love D. a tiger in need of adoption
( ) 58. Several hundred people give money to the zoo to help Brocky because ________.
A. its food is too expensive for one person to afford
B. people don’t want to spend too much money on Brocky
C. people don’t love Brocky enough
D. the zoo forces them to do so
( ) 59. Children will be ________ if they go to the zoo to visit the tiger Brocky.
A. frightened B. excited and happy C. nervous D. surprised
( ) 60. With so many people’s money, Brocky now can _________.
A. play with many toys B. live without being hungry
C. eat meat every day D. have an air-conditioned room to live in
( ) 61. We can infer(推断)from the passage that ________.
A. zoos are too poor to feed the animals B. there are too many animals in the zoo
C. many people are kind to animals D. children love animals better than adults do
( ) 62. The underlined word ‘adopt’ probably means ‘______’.
A. choose and raise B. look after C. buy D. give a name
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) 6%
When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I___63___ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could___64__have that money.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I ___65___out to the yard. There was my bike, ___66___it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so disappointing! I
As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me___67__more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. Do remember, a gift that___68___two dollars isn’t any less valuable（有价值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.
( ) 63. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told
( ) 64. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily
( ) 65. A. rushed B. rode C. climbed D. came
( ) 66. A. and B. or C. but D. because
( ) 67. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
( ) 68. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. offers
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（首字母填空，每格一词）7%
Double Seventh Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, is also c___69___ Chinese Valentine's Day. It is the most romantic t___70___ Chinese festival.
Double Seventh Day is about the legendary story of the Cowherd and the Weaving Girl（牛郎织女的传说）. A___71___ to the legend, during the Double Seventh Day, all the magpies（喜鹊）would fly to the Milky Way to b___72___ a bridge for the Cowherd and the Weaving girl to date. In the still of the night, one can overhear their sweet conversations when they meet in the heaven.
The meaning of this festival a___73___ changes with the development of the times. Nowadays, young people p___74___ more attention to this festival, and express love to each other by s___75___ gifts or going to a rather romantic place for dinner on this day.
D. Answer the questions.（根据文章内容回答）7%
That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived. There I was, walking home in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. I was having trouble dealing with my job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place.
As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. ‘Run!’ I told myself and began to do so, both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.
About a block from my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun, but the street was empty. The sound had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. I didn't realize what the sound had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door. It had been my wallet falling to the street.
I wasn't cold or tired any more. I ran out of the door and back to where I had heard the sound. Although I searched the street for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me. A voice called from the inside, ‘Alisa Camacho ’ I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name The door opened and a man jumped out. ‘Is this what you’re looking for ’ He asked, with a wallet in his hand.
It was nearly 3a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night. However, I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life.
76. How many jobs did the writer do in the city she lived
______________________________________
77. How did the writer keep herself warm and safe in the street
______________________________________.
78. There was someone with a knife or a gun, wasn’t there
__________________________________________.
79. When did the writer realize that the sound had been her wallet falling to the street
___________________________________________________.
80. Who found the wallet for the writer？
___________________________________________________.
81. What did the writer think of city life at the end of the story Why（2分）
___________________________________________________.
VII. Writing. 写作9%
Please write at least 60 words on the topic ‘My favourite subject’. (以“我最喜欢的学科”为题，根据英文提示写一篇不少于60个单词的短文)
Suggested questions:
1. What is your favourite subject
2. Why do you like this subject
3. What have you learned from this subject2022 学年第二学期八年级英语期末练习
听力文字录音稿
Part 1
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）:
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
1. Shanghai has more cafes than any other city in the world
2. Dog owners should remember to walk their dogs carefully.
3. What is surprising is that the Liziba light rail passes through the building.
4. A new type of robot is attracting more and more attention.
5. At the top of high mountains, there is very little oxygen in the air.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)
6. W: Read the dialogue in pairs, please.
M: Excuse me, Miss Green. May isn’t here today. I can’t do it by myself.
W: Never mind. Let me do it with you.
M: That’s great. Thank you.
Q: Why can’t the boy read the dialogue at first
7. M: Tina, have you watered the flowers yet
W: No, I haven’t. Can’t Sandy water them
M: No. She is busy. Have you bought a map and packed the clothes
W: I’ve already bought a map and put the clothes in the suitcase. Also, I have locked the windows.
Q: What hasn’t Tina done yet
8. W: What a heavy rain! I hope it will be sunny tomorrow.
M: What’s your plan
W: I’m going to have a picnic with my friends.
M: I think you have to stay at home. The weather forecast says it will go on.
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow
9. W: What time will the concert start
M: It’ll start at 8:00.
W: Hurry up! We’ll be late.
M: There is still fifteen minutes left. We can walk there in 5 minutes.
Q: What time is it now
10. W: Excuse me. But could you tell me how I can get to Holiday Hotel
M: The No. 3 bus will take you there in five minutes. Or you can walk there. But it will take you about fifteen minutes more than by bus.
Q: How far is Holiday Hotel
11. W: John, you should leave early today to take your son to the show.
M: I want to. But I can’t leave until I finish the five letters left. The manager wants them tomorrow morning.
W: Why don’t you just go first, John I’ll do the letters for you.
M: Thank you very much, Jenny. You’re so kind.
Q: What will Jenny most probably do after their talk
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T＂表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
It was winter and Mrs Smith wanted to do a lot of shopping. Mrs Smith and her husband were both free on the weekend. It was Saturday. Mrs Smith took her husband to the shops to pay for what she bought. She went to a lot of shops and said, ‘Look, dear! Isn’t that beautiful ’ He then answered, ‘All right, dear. How much is it ’ And then, he took his money out to pay for it.
It was dark when they came out of the last shop, and Mr Smith was very tired. Suddenly his wife looked up at the sky and said happily, ‘Look at that beautiful Moon, dear!’ Without stopping, Mr Smith answered, ‘All right, dear. How much is it ’
D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)
You may think that inventions are far away from your everyday life. In fact, almost every one can invent.
For example, the inventors of the dishwasher loved to give dinner parties. But she found it took too long to wash her dishes by hand and too many of them broke. She decided that a machine could do the job faster and with fewer mistakes. So, in 1886, she set out to make one for herself.
Most inventions are created to solve a problem. So, the first and most important step is to find the problem. The next step is to think about possible solutions. An invention is a new way of solving a problem. So think of many unusual ways. You can often come up with a solution to a problem by looking at it from a different angle (角度) and thinking about it in a new way.
Most inventions are not completely new. They do not come out of nowhere, but of things or ideas that already exist (存在的). And the hardest part of inventing, even for a lot of inventors, is coming up with a problem and finding a solution. Once you have an idea, you can always get help building your invention.
