(共19张PPT)
模块二 第二章 Section C
一、翻译下列短语
1.在地球上__________________
2. 拿走_______________
3.臭氧层_________________
4. 遍及全世界________________________
on the earth
take away
ozone layer
all over the world
5.温室效应___________________________
6. 通过,穿过__________________
7.二氧化碳____________________
8. 健康问题_____________________
9.……的水平____________________
10.提到,涉及,有关______________
the greenhouse effect
pass through
carbon dioxide
health problems
the level of…
refer to
二、根据音标、所给单词或上下文语境完成下列句子
1.It's useful to help children to __________/f (r)m/ a good habit by asking them to put away toys after playing.
2.The temperature begins to __________/ra z/ when spring comes.
3.If you want to protect your skin, please don't keep it exposed to(暴露于) the sunlight __________(direct).
4.The rich soil is taken __________ by the strong wind.
5.I don't believe what she says—her story is full of ________(hole).
form
rise
directly
away
holes
三、选择填空
( )1.Melting ice(融冰) can cause sea level to rise. Since 1993, sea level ________ at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
A.rose B.has risen C.rises
B
( )2.—Have you read a book ________ Jane Eyre
—Yes, I have.
A.calls B.called C.calling
B
( )3.—Don't you think these teacups are interesting
—No, I don't think so. Please ________.
A.take away them B.take them away C.get them away
B
( )4.It's impolite to play jokes on other people because ________ wants to be laughed at.
A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody
( )5.She managed to ________ from the burning car though she was badly hurt.
A.escape B.bear C.waste
A
A
四、情景交际
1.你想告诉Tom,每年有数百万人参观长城,可以这样表达:
_______________________________________ every year.
2.医生说这个村庄里的许多人有健康问题,他可以这样说:
_______________________________________________________.
Millions of people visit the Great Wall
Many people in the village have health problems
五、阅读理解
In the USA, a question is asked millions of times every day in the supermarket: “Paper or plastic(塑料的)?” Well, which kind of bag would you choose
In fact, all kinds of bags have some effects on the environment. But we are always told that paper bags are better. For example, they break down(分解) easily and can be recycled(再利用). However, making paper bags takes more energy than making plastic bags. How can this be true
Studies show that paper bag production needs four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount(数量) of water used to make paper bags is twenty times higher. And the effect on forests is more serious. It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags. As for recycling, some people believe that paper bags are more environment-friendly than plastic ones. However, this idea can be quickly discarded. Research shows the opposite is true.
Even though paper bags may be more harmful than plastic ones, plastic still seems to be regarded by governments as the more harmful of the two. In Ireland, people have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has dropped quickly.
It seems wise to reuse these bags. However, we're not doing that a lot. That may be because they are easily broken. If so, cloth(布) bags are a better choice, but still their production also has a bad effect on the environment. So what should we do How should we answer the question of “Paper or plastic?” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves the following question: “What can I do to help the environment?”
( )1.The question in Paragraph 1 is used to ________.
A.tell readers how to shop
B.explain the writer's problem
C.show what will be discussed in the passage
D.show the hard work in the supermarket
C
( )2.Compared with(和……相比) plastic bags, paper bags may ________.
A.need less water to produce
B.need less energy to recycle
C.have a worse effect on forests
D.take more time to break down
C
( )3.What does the underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A.分享 B.抛弃
C.讨论 D.提出
B
( )4.Ireland has cut down the use of plastic bags by ________.
A.letting people pay for them
B.not letting people use them
C.providing people with paper bags
D.not providing them in the supermarket
A
( )5.Which question does the writer probably want to hear in the supermarket
A.Paper or cloth
B.Paper or plastic
C.A small bag or a big one
D.A new bag or your own one
D