(共12张PPT)
第3课时 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
单元语法突破
by+v.-ing 结构
1.本单元by+v.-ing结构是一个重点,该结构意思是“通过……,以……的方式”,by后面常接
v.-ing形式,表示“通过某种方式得到某种结果”。如:
I practice speaking English by joining an English-language club.我通过加入一个英
语语言俱乐部来练习说英语。
Mr.Li makes a living by driving taxis.
李先生靠开出租车为生。
2.介词by+v.-ing结构常用来回答“How do you...”或“How can I...”之类的问题。如:
How do you learn English
你怎样学习英语呢
3.by是个常用介词,其他用法还有:
(1)表示位置,意思是“在……旁边”“靠近……”,有时可与beside互换。
The girls are playing by (beside) the lake.
女孩们正在湖边玩。
(2)表示交通方式,意为“乘坐”。
Jim often goes to work by bike.
吉姆经常骑自行车去上班。
(3)表示时间,意思是“在……以前;不迟于”。
My mother will come back by 6:00.
我妈妈将在六点前回来。
(4)表示“沿着;通过”。
The flowers by the street are beautiful.
路边的花朵很美丽。
(5)用在反身代词之前,表示“独自”。
He learns English by himself.
他自学英语。
(6)用于被动语态中,意为“被;由”。
The cup was broken by Mary.
杯子是被玛丽打破的。
(7)by用于某些固定短语中,如by the way “顺便问一下”;year by year “年复一年”;by
mistake错误地;无意中;by accident偶然;意外地;by the end of在(某时间点)以前;by
the time...在……以前。
[拓展] 辨析by, in, on与with
by 表示方式、方法
in 表示用某种语言、书写材料、声音等
on 表示使用某种通讯工具
with 表示使用某种有形的工具或身体部位等
She goes to work by high-speed train.
她乘高铁去上班。
Please talk in a low voice.请小声说话。
We can have classes on computers.
我们可以用电脑上课。
She is writing with a pencil.
她正在用铅笔写字。
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.(2022抚顺)Amy wants to be a good learner practicing more.
A.by B.for
C.on D.with
( )2.(2022柳州)—How are you going to Shanghai,Harry
— plane.
A.Of B.In
C.By
( )3.(2022凉山)The woman stood the window,watching the girls dancing outside.
A.with B.on C.by
A
C
C
( )4.—I could tell the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
—Exactly!
A.on B.with
C.by D.at
( )5.— does his father make a living
— driving a taxi.
A.How;By B.How;With
C.What;By D.Why;From
( )6.(2022盘锦)Vincent sometimes sits the river and listens to music.
A.on B.by
C.over D.under
C
A
B
( )7.—Mom, could I go out for a party with my friends
—Yes, sure. But you have to be at home 10:00 p.m.
A.at B.after
C.by D.during
( )8.I often go to school foot.
A.in B.by
C.on D.at
( )9.Students here are doing physics experiments heart.
A.by B.in
C.for D.at
C
C
A
( )10.—Do you miss Mr.Chen
—Yes,I do. ,have you ever heard of him since he left
A.By the way
B.On the way
C.In the way
D.To the way
A
Ⅱ.用介词by∕with∕in填空
11.The couple made money selling fruit in the market.
12.The little kid lay the fire, singing lightly.
13.The book is written simple English. It’s just right for beginners.
14.Cookies are just the thing to serve a glass of lemon juice.
15.Books written Lu Xun are very popular with people.
by
by
in
with
by
Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
1.Learning grammar helps me understand the sentence better.
2.The scientists have made great progress in science.
3.She remembered the long article by it over and over again.
4.Many students learn English by keeping .
5.He studied his map,trying to the way to Ann’s street.
repeat,diary,memory,physics,pattern
patterns
physical
repeating
diaries
memorize
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子(一空一词)
6.It’s a good habit to (记笔记) in class.
7.How does Mary (练习说)
8.Listen carefully to every word,and then (大声复读
出来).
9.She always (和……谈话) her friends in
English.
10.He often listens to the tapes to (提高他
的发音).
take
notes
practice
speaking
repeat
out
loud
has
conversations
with
improve
his
pronunciation
谢谢观赏！(共7张PPT)
第6课时 Section B (3a-3b)
话题写作指导
本单元的话题为“学会学习”。该话题描述的是学习方法及体会,并对学习中遇到的困难给出合理可行的建议。
常用句型
(1)你可以用英语与朋友进行对话。
You could friends in English.
(2)有志者事竟成。
Where a will,there is .
have
conversations
with
there
is
a
way
1.写作要求
假设你是李华,你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查,并征求同学们对英语教学的建议。请按下列提示,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议。
你对英语的认识:
(1)英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言;
(2)英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化。
你目前的英语水平:
(1)能用英语与同学进行简单的交流;
(2)喜欢演讲,去年在校演讲比赛中获奖。
你英语学习中存在的问题:
(1)不能正确地运用语法规则;
(2)写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己。
要求:所写内容必须包括所提供的信息,并可作适当的发挥。
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:记叙文
(2)人称:第一人称
(3)时态:一般现在时
(4)写作导图:
3.范文借鉴
I am Li Hua.Here are some of my thoughts about English.I think English is the most widely used language in the world.English helps us understand different cultures in the world.English can also help us improve our communication skills.And speaking more English can improve our confidence.
At present,I can communicate with my classmates in English simply.I also like speeches.I won the prize in the school speech contest last year. And I believe that I should be able to talk with others correctly when I go to a Western country.
However,I have some problems with learning English.I can’t use the grammar rules correctly.Sometimes I can’t express myself clearly in writing.I often find it hard to remember more difficult words.
At last,I have a suggestion for English teaching as well.I think teachers should communicate with us in English when they are in class.
I wish our school will consider my advice.
谢谢观赏！(共11张PPT)
第2课时 Section A (3a-3b)
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1.The two sentences are very (use).Please write them down.
2.She has a pet dog (call) Coco.
3.I find that (take) notes in class is a good way to learn English.
4.It’s important to learn (look) after ourselves.
5.David ran (quick) towards his parents as soon as he saw them.
useful
called
taking
to look
quickly
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.(2022徐州)I have the habit of the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A.looking up B.looking for
C.looking at D.looking after
( )7.—What is the of your beautiful English handwriting
—Practice makes perfect.
A.secret B.expression
C.choice D.importance
( )8.(2022成都)Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan she can be a tour guide.
A.even if B.as soon as
C.so that
A
A
C
( )9.The patient wanted to smoking, but he found hard to do so.
A.put up;it’s B.turn up;it
C.give up;it’s D.give up;it
( )10.—Mike, I heard that Jack failed the exam again.
— I told him to get prepared, but he wouldn’t listen.
A.It’s a piece of cake.
B.It serves him right.
C.That’s great!
D.I beg your pardon.
D
B
阅读理解
[乐学善学]I often hear some students say English is difficult,and it gives them a headache.So they can’t learn it well.But English is very easy for me.I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
First,I think an interest in English is very important.When I was in Grade One,we had a new subject—English.It was fresh to me.I became interested in it,so I worked hard at it.Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.How happy I was! Since then,I have been learning English harder and harder.Our English teacher often taught us English songs,and the songs sounded nice.I often think how interesting English is!
Second,English is another language different from our Chinese.We should learn it in the following ways:Listen to the teacher carefully in class,speak bravely,read aloud and have a larger and larger vocabulary,and then practice again and again.And I also have a good habit:whenever I have a question,I must make it clear by asking our English teacher.How happy I am when I understand it!
Besides,I often read English stories,jokes and easy novels.From these I know English is not only interesting,but also useful.They help me understand a lot of things.So,to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
Now I have learned English for a few years.I am always in first place in our class.Of course,I hope every classmate of mine can learn English well,too.
( )1.The underlined sentence “I got a very good mark” means .
A.I did well in the exam
B.I had a good idea
C.I did badly in the exam
D.I got a good way
( )2.The writer thinks English is interesting because .
A.English is full of stories
B.English is full of jokes
C.his teacher often teaches the students nice English songs in class
D.English is not difficult
A
C
( )3.Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies by
A.Speaking bravely.
B.Writing to foreign friends.
C.Reading aloud.
D.Listening to the teacher carefully in class.
B
任务型阅读(2022成都)
根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺完整。(有一项为多余 选项)
Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions.1. But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity(数量) over quality.When it comes to brainstorming,the more ideas,the better.Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now.2. _ Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.Even if none of them are perfect,you’ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.
C
D
Encourage big or unusual ideas.3. Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical,just creating those ideas gives your brain training.It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
4. Don’t say no to the ideas of others.You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new,even better ones.Even if you’re not brainstorming as a group,you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once.5. Even if you don’t find the perfect solution,just practicing it can help to improve your creativity.Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
F
A
B
A.Share ideas with each other.
B.Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.
C.There’s no correct way to brainstorm.
D.Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E.You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.
F.Don’t give up your ideas,no matter how strange they seem to be.
谢谢观赏！(共6张PPT)
第4课时 Section B (1a-1e)
单项选择
( )1.—I often make mistakes grammar.
—Why not ask your English teacher help
A.in;to B.in;for
C.at;to D.at;for
( )2.Developing good reading habits can our reading speed.
A.review B.receive
C.spread D.increase
B
D
( )3.—Excuse me,can you teach me how to this new word
—No problem.Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A.prove B.pronounce
C.prepare D.produce
B
任务型阅读
阅读短文内容,用英语回答问题。
[学会学习]Li Haoqin is an 8th-grader in Mianyang,Sichuan.The 14-year-old girl studies hard in her English class.Every day,she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class.However,she can’t get good grades,so she is very sad.“Why doesn’t my hard work pay off(回报) ” Li Haoqin asks.
Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem:They try their best at something but can’t make it.“They don’t have effective(有效的) learning methods(方法).This is the main reason of their difficulties,” says Bi Qin.She is a well-known English teacher in Beijing No.4 High School.
Bi Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students.She says,“Students have more subjects now.They should learn in many different ways. The more you use new words,the better you can remember them.For example,making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.”
Chen Xiping,13,of Shandong,has his own ways of learning English.“I study hard in school,and I also like watching an English channel.On the English channel,I always see the English words from my textbook,” says Chen Xiping.“It’s really useful.”
Lin Pingyi,13,of Shanghai,has a habit of reading.“I like English novels like The Old Man and the Sea.And I write notes in my diary,” says Lin Pingyi.“In this way,I can remember more words,and make my reading and writing better.”
1.What does Li Haoqin do
2.Why doesn’t Li Haoqin get good grades though she studies hard at English
3.Does Bi Qin think hard work is enough for middle school students
4.What kind of TV channels does Chen Xiping like watching
5.What habit does Lin Pingyi have
She is a student.
Because she doesn’t have effective learning methods.
No,she doesn’t.
An English channel.
She has a habit of reading.∕Reading.
谢谢观赏！(共10张PPT)
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
第1课时 Section A (1a-2d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.Please read (大声地) so that I can hear you.
2.Please make two (句子) with these new words.
3.He studies French by having (谈话) with friends.
4.Let’s give these new (课本) to the children.
5.(2022宿迁)—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry
easily.
—I agree with you.He is very (有耐心的).
aloud
sentences
conversations
textbooks
patient
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
6.We washed our clothes by (use) a washing machine.
7.Remember to return the book to the library when you finish (read) it.
8.Reading English is a good way to improve your (speak) skills.
9.Have you ever (study) with a group
10.The girl’s (pronounce) is so poor that few students can
understand her.
using
reading
speaking
studied
pronunciation
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.(2022镇江)—You look tired!
—My husband football matches all night.That was too noisy!
A.watches B.has watched
C.was watching D.will watch
( )12.(2022南通)We should have a healthy diet,proper exercise and enough sleep
fit.
A.keeping B.to keep
C.keep D.kept
( )13.(2022遂宁)Good luck belongs to hard-working people. you work,the luckier you will be.
A.The harder B.Harder
C.The hardest D.The hard
C
B
A
( )14.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs it every day.
A.practice to speak
B.to practice speaking
C.practice speaking
D.to practice to speak
( )15.—I feel so bad. My writing is terrible.
—Don’t worry.
A.It’s not serious.
B.It takes time.
C.Me, too.
D.Sounds funny.
B
B
完形填空
[善于反思]I felt nervous.I had studied English for six years, 1 my spoken English was still terrible.I took an English class every night.I read different textbooks every day,but I didn’t make any 2 at all!
One night I got online.I found a 3 English learning way. 4 ,I started using the way to learn English.I used the way every day.I was 5 to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting.There were no boring grammar rules.The articles and stories were interesting.
Then 6 amazing happened.One day I met an American man named James in a coffee shop.Without thinking,I wasn’t afraid to 7 with him.My English words came out freely.It was hard for me to 8 it.I didn’t have any trouble making James 9 me.Then we exchanged(交换) e-mails.
My English has 10 greatly now.I think there are many ways of learning English.We should find out what’s helpful to us.
( )1.A.and B.but
C.or
( )2.A.decisions B.mistakes
C.progress
( )3.A.boring B.perfect
C.serious
( )4.A.Later on B.In fact
C.Long ago
( )5.A.worried B.angry
C.surprised
( )6.A.something B.anything
C.nothing
B
C
B
A
C
A
( )7.A.argue B.agree
C.talk
( )8.A.believe B.find
C.make
( )9.A.thank B.understand
C.change
( )10.A.missed B.enjoyed
C.improved
C
A
B
C
任务型阅读
根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺完整。(有两项为多余 选项)
Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well,though they know it is important.1.
Firstly,2. A lot of people can’t speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes.But in order to improve your spoken English,you need to be brave and confident.Don’t care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English.Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.
Secondly,3. You can watch Hollywood movies.Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.
D
B
A
Lastly,4. I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects.But practice makes perfect.Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills.
5. and you just have to find the best way for you.
F
E
A.watch English movies.
B.don’t be afraid to speak English.
C.listen to English songs.
D.Here are some ideas on how to learn English well.
E.All in all,there are many ways to learn English well,
F.do a lot of English exercises.
G.go to foreign countries to visit.
谢谢观赏！(共10张PPT)
第7课时 Self Check
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1.The number of cars has (increase) greatly since 2018 in the small
town.
2.Tom is very (act) in class,and the teacher likes him very much.
3.I believe in your (able).You must be able to do the job well.
4.Your (pronounce) is very poor,and you should practice speaking
more.
5.The (express) on her face showed that she was shocked at the news.
increased
active
abilities
pronunciation
expression
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.(2022云南)—How do you relax in your free time
— doing sports and listening to music.
A.At B.On
C.In D.By
( )7.(2022菏泽)—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school,Clara
—Mr.Lee.He is always with me in math class.
A.careful B.patient
C.busy
( )8.—Annie has improved a lot in English since she joined the English club.
—Yes,you’re right.How she chose to be in that club!
A.differently B.clearly
C.hardly D.wisely
D
B
D
阅读理解
Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for learning English. It may be a free period or a regular wait, for example, when you are waiting for a bus or a meal even while eating breakfast. One famous physician always made it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before he went to sleep each night，whether he went to bed at 10:00 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. It is a good idea to make sure you always have an interesting book in your pocket. Don't forget it should be a book which entertains(使娱乐) you and the language must not be too difficult for you.
( )1. The physician had a habit of reading .
A.on the bus B.in class
C.before going to sleep D.before breakfast
( )2. We can carry a book with us to read, such as .
A.a book we will never forget B.a serious book
C.an easy book that we like D.an interesting book
( )3. The main idea of the passage is how to .
A.find time to learn English B.do English reading practice
C.learn English D.speak English
C
C
A
Ⅰ.短文填空
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文。(每词限用一次,有两个词多余)
down another fast pronounce one increase easy if until sentence listen improve
Are you facing problems in learning English If so,the following two ways will help you to learn it more 1. and with more fun!
“I download(下载) English songs from the Internet.It has really 2. . my listening.What’s more,I am happier when I study in this way,” said one junior student.3. to your favorite English songs is actually a good way.Before you listen,you can read 4. and find out what the song is about.While listening,pick some useful words or phrases.A dictionary may also be helpful
5. necessary.
easily
improved
Listening
first
if
Watching movies is 6. good and interesting way.“It is wonderful to watch movies,and it can help your English a lot!” said a junior three student. “You can also imitate(模仿) the 7. of the actors.” So choose your favorite movie before watching.Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write 8. useful words or phrases.In this way,you can 9. _ the number of words and understand the dialogs better.
Enjoy using the two ways,and you are sure to learn 10. and do better!
another
pronunciation
down
increase
faster
Ⅱ.写作训练(2022南充)
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友特蕾西(Tracy)的学校即将开设特色选修课程,她正在考虑是否选修汉语,来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。
要点:1.给出你的建议;
2.谈谈学习汉语的重要性;
3.结合自身经历,介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。
Dear Tracy,
I’m so glad to hear from you.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Tracy,
I’m so glad to hear from you.Knowing you have an interest in Chinese,I suggest you choose the Chinese course.With the development of China,Chinese is becoming more and more popular.Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate, but also a chance to admire Chinese culture.
As a Chinese,I have been learning Chinese for many years.I have much experience to share with you.In my opinion,there are many ways to learn Chinese.It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs.What’s more,you should join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese.Learning is a lifelong journey.Keep practicing every day,then it will bring something new.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
谢谢观赏！(共10张PPT)
第5课时 Section B (2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.(2022宁波改编)Many medical workers take an (积极的) part in volunteering
because of the illness.
2.(2022苏州)It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money
(明智地).
3.(2022威海改编)My father’s (知识) of computers is rich.
4.My math is poor.Could you please tell me how to improve my a to work out
problems
5.Tom is a naughty(淘气的) boy.He often c strange ideas.
active
wisely
knowledge
bility
reates
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
6.He often keeps (wait) for his daughter at the gate until she comes
out.
7.At last,he (succeed) by trying many times and learning from his
mistakes.
8.After a while,I began to get (boring) with the job.
9.Most of the students didn’t pay attention to (review) the last
lesson,so they got low grades.
10.In order to get good grades,we should form good (learn) habits.
waiting
succeeded
bored
reviewing
learning
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.(2022丹东)We can ourselves because we have already been old enough.
A.depend on B.work on
C.get on D.put on
( )12.—I wonder or not Sam will go to the concert with us.
—He won’t because he has gone to Hong Kong on business.
A.if B.whether
C.when D.that
( )13.The Chinese language has become a bridge to China the rest of the world.
A.connect;to B.translate;into
C.compare;with D.separate;from
A
B
A
( )14.[跨数学学科](2022哈尔滨)Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form below, students have chosen
“Learning from mistakes” as their key words.
A.80
B.120
C.160
( )15.—Mary,you have to put what you learn into use.
—You’re right. This way I’ll never forget.
A.It takes time. B.It’s a piece of cake.
C.Use it or lose it. D.Every minute counts.
C
C
Key words Percentage
(百分比)
Making plans 20%
Taking notes 10%
Asking questions 30%
Learning from mistakes
完形填空
Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. 1 he was a child, he was forced(强迫) to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other 2 .
His mother tongue(语言) was German and at school he learned French and English, but he felt his English was 3 . So he made up his mind to improve his English. He began to work hard 4 it. He made so 5 that he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles.
However, there were two things that he thought were too difficult for him—the grammar and some of the idioms(习语). He often encouraged himself by saying “If I 6 trying, I’ll make even greater progress.” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to 7 him for his hard work in learning English.
In one of Marx’s books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some 8 on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a 9 future. He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning. If he could do this, it would be possible for him to use the language 10 .
( )1.A.When B.Before
C.After D.While
( )2.A.farms B.factories
C.schools D.countries
( )3.A.rich B.good
C.poor D.perfect
( )4.A.on B.at
C.in D.for
A
D
C
B
( )5.A.much progress B.many friends
C.many mistakes D.much knowledge
( )6.A.come on B.keep on
C.give up D.take up
( )7.A.praise B.ask
C.help D.call
( )8.A.examples B.meanings
C.money D.advice
( )9.A.good B.better
C.well D.worse
( )10.A.clearly B.wisely
C.freely D.quietly
A
B
A
D
B
C
短文填空(2022金华改编)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language.But is it 1. (real) true
Several years ago,I worked for 2. English newspaper which was doing such a research.They asked me to learn a new language for one month.Then I had to go to the country and do some “tests” 3. (see) if I could “survive(挺过来)” in different situations.
really
an
to see
I chose Spanish(西班牙语) and did a one-month course at a language school and 4. (find) that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones.
5. example,hola isn’t very different from “hello”.Of course,there are other things which are more difficult.In Spanish you have to change the verbs(动 词) for each person.But my 6. (big) problem of all was the 7. (pronounce).I found it was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish,especially r and j.So I had to download 8. (sentence) onto my phone and I listened and practiced them again and again.
A month later I went to Spain.A Spanish teacher 9. (call) Paula came and began the test.“Will I survive ” I wasn’t sure enough but 10. I wished I would!
found
For
biggest
pronunciation
sentences
called
how
谢谢观赏！
