Unit6 At one with nature 单元练习题 新外研版必修一（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | Unit6 At one with nature 单元练习题 新外研版必修一（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-06-28 15:05:35 | ||
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book 1 unit 6 At One With Nature 测试题
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．The age _________ children can go to school is seven.
2．His mind is wandering and he can’t concentrate ______ his teacher’s lessons.
3．Laurence’s novel was eventually recognized ________ a work of genius.
4．We have to adapt ________ local customs when travelling in foreign countries.
5．Tom is the boy _________ I went to the cinema together.
6．Gun control is a subject ________ which Americans have argued for a long time.
7．My time is ____(limit) now because I have a baby to look after.
8．They are the very people ________ whom you can turn for help.
9．I’m sorry I can’t finish the work with the ________(limit) time.
10．Many people think that teachers will never ________(replace) by computers in the classroom.
11．Romantic poets advocated ________ (go) back to nature. As ________ result, celebrating the ________ (beautiful) of nature and country life became a common theme in Romantic poetry.
12．If shop has chairs_____ women can park their men, women will be happy to shop.
13．The club is ________to those who want to learn Chinese. Join it, and you will ________a lot from it. (benefit)
14．Boys of five to eight years old are very _______and they seem to have limitless _______.(energy)
15．Workers in the factories have their hearing ________ (harm) by the great noises.
二、阅读理解
A
Dying for an ice-cream A hundred years ago, you might have done just that. Until they were illegal in 1926 for their role in spreading tuberculosis (肺结核), ices were commonly sold in glasses, which were rarely cleaned. Scoop A wonderful Ice Cream World, the first exhibition of the British Museum of Food in King’s Cross, London, has a tower of these unlikely killers from the wide collection of experts Robin and Caroline Weir, authors of Ices: The Definitive Guide.
Yet the sweet pleasures of ice-cream were very much worth the risk. In the 17th and 18th centuries, they were regarded as a food only belonging to the super-rich, and a symbol of social position. It’s said that about 1 litre of ice-cream cost ￡50. “You really had to love your guests,” says Robin. Little wonder, he adds, that businessmen tried their best to keep their trade secret: “If you knew how to make ice-cream, it was a meal ticket for life.”
What businessmen wanted to conceal was just how they made ice-cream: with a handful of ingredients (原料), some ice, salt and a bit of effort. “you can create thousands of different kinds of ice-cream, ”Robin says. Yet, for all that, boring old vanilla (香草) remains the most popular. Nine out of ten ice-creams sold were vanilla ice-cream, according to the Ice Cream Alliance.
Whatever kind of ice-cream you like, it is all too easy to overeat, an experience likely to end in the pain known as “brain freeze”. Luckily, the way to deal with it is very simple — place your tongue on the roof of your mouth to help warm the nerve.
16．Why did ice-cream lose its popularity in 1926
A．It was hard to clean its container.
B．It was totally made in a secret way.
C．It was no longer as delicious as before.
D．It was responsible for a serious disease.
17．What does Robin mean by saying “You really had to love your guests”
A．The guests were rich people.
B．Ice-cream sold at a high price.
C．Ice-cream was popular at dinner.
D．The guests dared to take the risk.
18．Which of the following best explains “conceal” underlined in paragraph 3
A．Control. B．Hide.
C．Solve. D．Select.
B
We humans have always been obsessed with reaching higher, building taller, and touching the sky. In effect, we have been building towers and buildings each taller than the other. Today, we will look at four of the tallest buildings in the world.
Burj Khalifa
Since it opened on January 4, 2010, the Burj Khalifa has been the tallest building in the world. The United Arab Emirates broke world records in the 21st century for building a needle-like, 162 story skyscraper in Dubai. A public observation deck called “At the Top” is located on the 124th floor. The top floor is home to a private VIP club, closed to anyone except members.
Taipei 101
Featured in many videos, the tallest building in Taipei, China, is famous for its unique shape and awesome fireworks display every year. It houses lots of hotels, offices, apartments, and an observatory deck. There’s an outdoor round observatory square on the 91st floor of the building, at 392m above the ground, it’s now the third highest open-air observation deck in the world.
Shanghai World Financial Centre
The Shanghai World Financial Centre, is a soaring glass skyscraper with a distinctive opening at the top in Pudong District, Shanghai, China. The construction of this building began in 1997, but due to the crisis in Southeast Asia, it temporarily halted and resumed in 2003. Its final height is 492 metres and has 101 floors.
International Commerce Centre (ICC)
The ICC building, completed in 2010 in West Kowloon, is the tallest building in Hong Kong, China, and one of the world’s tallest skyscrapers at 484 metres. Original plans were for an even taller building, but zoning laws prohibited the construction of buildings higher than the surrounding mountains. The design of the skyscraper was revised (修改) and plans for a pyramidal-shaped top were abandoned.
19．What do Burj Khalifa and Taipei 101 have in common
A．They have observatory decks.
B．They are open for half a day.
C．They are famous for their unique shapes.
D．They have the same number of floors.
20．Which building is shorter than was designed to be
A．Shanghai World Financial Centre.
B．Burj Khalifa.
C．International Commerce Centre.
D．Taipei 101.
21．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．There’s an outdoor round observatory square on the 92nd floor of Taipei 101.
B．The top of ICC building is the shape of pyramid.
C．It took longer time than expected to finish Shanghai World Financial Centre.
D．Everyone can visit the top floor of Burj Khalifa.
三、七选五
Food waste is a big problem around the world. 22 While we can’t solve the problem of food waste overnight, there are small steps we can take to play our part.
23
This might seem obvious but it is one of the reasons why we’re left with so much food waste. We go overboard about buying groceries that we end up not eating but just throwing away. 24 Because it has a short shelf life. So make a grocery list and stick with it. Make sure you can use up the items as soon as possible.
Save your leftovers.
When eating out in restaurants, always ask to pack whatever food you didn’t finish. Here’s an extra tip: you might want to get the servers to pack half of your dish the moment it’s served. This way, you won’t end up overeating. 25
Do a regular fridge examination.
Refrigeration is truly revolutionary in making our food last longer, but even still, it only buys you so much time. 26 Vegetables that look like they’ve seen better days can be made into a simple stir fry (快炒). Bread that’s a few days old can be made into a sandwich for tomorrow’s lunch.
A．Buy only what you need.
B．Get your kitchen organized.
C．Don’t purchase things simply because they are on sale.
D．This happens a lot with fresh produce, such as vegetables and fruits.
E．Roughly one-third of all the food produced in the world gets lost or wasted annually.
F．And this can make a great snack for later, and will save it from just being thrown away.
G．Go through the items in your fridge at least once a week to see what’s nearing their best-by date.
四、完形填空
My three-year-old son, Nathan, was digging the sand to build a castle. Although I warned him it’d be 27 , he insisted on building it in the path of every single wave that would 28 on the shore.
I sighed, figuring the only way to make him 29 was to do as he liked and let him see what would happen. I only hoped he wouldn’t be too 30 when the first wave destroyed his 31 .
But when the water came and washed away his castle, he jumped up and down and clapped his hands. “That’s great! Let’s do it again!” I didn’t know how he could 32 seeing his fruit of labors ruined.
“Is it really fun when the waves wash away the 33 ”
“Yes,” he said.
Looking at him, I thought about my 34 at home. Nothing I did there ever seemed to 35 . I prepared dinners, which ten minutes after I placed them on the table were completely consumed. I mopped floors only to see someone 36 them on their first trip from the backyard. My life was just one never-ending to-do list.
Just like the sand castles Nathan built, all my 37 were washed away by a giant wave called Family Life. Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.
Because of this, I often struggled feeling 38 . I wondered if the things I did counted. And if nothing I did mattered, that meant that I didn’t matter.
But as I watched my child 39 in the sand happily, I realized that I’m building something 40 that will last forever.
I’m 41 a family.
27．A．taken apart B．washed away C．cleared up D．dug out
28．A．crash B．dance C．float D．appear
29．A．understand B．regret C．refuse D．struggle
30．A．embarrassed B．frightened C．surprised D．upset
31．A．future B．creation C．world D．gift
32．A．imagine B．stand C．avoid D．gift
33．A．tools B．clothes C．shoes D．castles
34．A．pet B．item C．life D．plan
35．A．last B．happen C．help D．exist
36．A．empty B．dirty C．narrow D．dry
37．A．tears B．worries C．feelings D．efforts
38．A．confused B．fancy C．competitive D．unfair
39．A．lying B．digging C．rolling D．sleeping
40．A．actual B．slight C．important D．formal
41．A．protecting B．designing C．building D．creating
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Good morning, and welcome to your tour of Bob and Betty’s Ice Cream Factory. Here you’ll learn a lot about how ice cream 42 (make)! Let’s begin.
In this room, cream will be taken out of our large refrigerators first. Then the cream 43 (put) into this machine. While the cream is mixing, sugar will be poured ( 倒 ) slowly into the cream by our ice cream makers.
Today we are making banana nut ice cream. Right now, different kinds of nuts are being chopped (切碎) in a large chopper. It’s a very expensive machine, but it chops nuts very quickly.
When the nuts and bananas are ready, they 44 (add) to the sugar and cream in a special machine that 45 (invent) by Betty a few years ago.
The ice cream 46 (keep) in a large cold room until it 47 (send) by trucks all over the country.
That is the end of our tour. Thank you for visiting our factory, and now we’d like to invite you to go to our tasting room, where our delicious ice cream can 48 (enjoy) by all our visitors.
六、告知信/通知
49．假定你是李华，你校刚刚举行了教学开放周活动，你的英国朋友Tom对此很好奇，写邮件向你了解基本情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动时间：12月16日至21日；
2. 活动目的：让家长了解学生的在校生活，促进学校与家长之间的沟通；
3. 活动内容：开放课堂，举行主题班会，邀请家长讲话；
4. 自己的体会。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：教学开放周the Education Week
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．at which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们可以上学的年龄是七岁。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是age，常与at搭配，指“在……年龄”，关系词替代先行词作at的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填at which。
2．on
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他走了神，他无法把注意力集中在老师的课上。concentrate on...意为“集中注意力于……”，为固定搭配。故填on。
3．as
【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：劳伦斯的小说最终被看作是天才之作。此处为固定短语be recognized as“被认为……，被看作……”。故填as。
4．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：在国外旅行时，我们必须适应当地的风俗习惯。固定短语adapt to适应，结合句意。故填to。
5．with whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆就是和我一起去看电影的那个男孩。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的连接词；从句成分不完整，且together后缺少介词with，关系代词作介词with的宾语，修饰先行词“boy”。故填with whom。
6．about
【详解】考查介词。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。分析句子可知，此处是一个“介词+关系词”引导的限制性定语从句，修饰名词subject；结合句意可知，此处表示争论某个话题，argue可与about搭配，此处应用介词about。故填about。
7．limited
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在我的时间有限，因为我有一个婴儿要照顾。设空处位于系动词is后，需填形容词limited，作表语。故填limited。
8．to
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们就是你可以求助的人。分析句子可知________ whom you can turn for help为定语从句修饰people，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，根据动词短语turn to sb. for help可以判定应填to。故填to。
9．limited
【详解】考查形容词。句意：很抱歉，我不能在有限的时间内完成这项工作。根据句意可知，空处应为形容词limited作定语修饰名词“time”。故填limited。
10．be replaced
【详解】考查语态。句意：很多人认为教室里的老师永远不会被电脑取代。分析句子可知，提示词replace是句中谓语动词，与teachers之间是被动关系，因此需使用过去分词replaced构成一般将来时的被动语态。情态动词will后接动词原形。故填be replaced。
11． going a beauty
【详解】考查非谓语动词、冠词和名词。句意：浪漫主义诗人提倡回归自然。因此，赞美自然之美和乡村生活成为浪漫主义诗歌中的一个常见主题。advocate doing sth.“提倡做某事”，故第一空用动名词作宾语；as a result“因此”是固定短语；第三空填所给词的名词形式beauty作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填going；a；beauty。
12．where/on which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为chairs，关系副词where引导从句，相当于on which，在从句中作地点状语，把先行词还原到定语从句中为：women can park their men on chairs (there)。故填where/on which。
13． beneficial benefit
【详解】考查形容词和动词。句意：这个俱乐部有利于那些想学习中文的人。加入它，你就会从中受益很多。空1接在be动词后应用形容词作表语，应用beneficial；空2为谓语动词，接在助动词will后，应用动词原形，应用benefit，故填beneficial；benefit。
14． energetic energy
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：五到八岁的男孩非常精力充沛，他们似乎拥有无限的能量。第一空作表语，应用形容词energetic；第二空作宾语，应用名词energy，不可数。故填①energetic；②energy。
15．harmed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工厂工人的听力受到高分贝噪音的伤害。此处为have sth. done结构，过去分词作宾补。故填harmed。
16．D 17．B 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰淇淋的历史和相关知识。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Until they were illegal in 1926 for their role in spreading tuberculosis (肺结核), ices were commonly sold in glasses, which were rarely cleaned.(在1926年因传播结核病而被列为非法之前，冰块通常是装在玻璃杯里出售的，而且很少清洗)”可知，冰淇淋在1926年不再受欢迎是因为它传播结核病。故选D项。
17．词句猜测题。根据划线句上文“It’s said that about 1 litre of ice-cream cost ￡50.(据说一升冰淇淋要50英镑)”和Robin的另一句话“If you knew how to make ice-cream, it was a meal ticket for life.(如果你知道如何制作冰淇淋，这就是你一生的饭票)”可推知，Robin说“You really had to love your guests (你一定要爱你的客人)”的意思是冰淇淋价格非常贵，能消费冰淇淋的客人很重要。故选B项。
18．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Little wonder, he adds, that businessmen tried their best to keep their trade secret:(他补充说，难怪商人们会尽最大努力保守商业秘密)”和划线词后“how they made ice-cream(他们如何制作冰淇淋)”可推知，“how they made ice-cream”就是商人要保守的商业秘密，所以划线词conceal与hide同义，意思为“隐瞒”。故选B项。
19．A 20．C 21．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最高的四座建筑。
19．细节理解题。根据Burj Khalifa中“A public observation deck called “At the Top” is located on the 124th floor. ”（一个名为“At the Top”的公共观景台位于124层。）以及Taipei 101中“It houses lots of hotels, offices, apartments, and an observatory deck.”（它包括许多酒店、办公室、公寓和一个观景台。）可知，哈利法塔和台北101的共同之处是它们都有观景台。故选A项。
20．细节理解题。根据International Commerce Centre (ICC)中“The ICC building, completed in 2010 in West Kowloon, is the tallest building in Hong Kong, China, and one of the world’s tallest skyscrapers at 484 metres. Original plans were for an even taller building, but zoning laws prohibited the construction of buildings higher than the surrounding mountains.”（国际商务中心于2010年在西九龙落成，是中国香港最高的建筑，也是世界上最高的摩天大楼之一，高484米。最初的计划是建造一座更高的建筑，但分区法禁止建造高于周围山脉的建筑。）可知，国际商务中心比设计的要矮。故选C项。
21．细节理解题。根据Shanghai World Financial Centre中Shanghai World Financial Centre 中“The construction of this building began in 1997, but due to the crisis in Southeast Asia, it temporarily halted and resumed in 2003. Its final height is 492 metres and has 101 floors.”（该建筑于1997年开始建设，但由于东南亚危机，它暂时停止，并于2003年恢复。它的总高度为492米，共有101层。）可知，上海环球金融中心的完工时间比预期的要长。故选C项。
22．E 23．A 24．C 25．F 26．G
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了食物浪费是全世界的一个大问题，并介绍了如何减少食物浪费。
22．前文“Food waste is a big problem around the world.(食物浪费是世界范围内的一个大问题)”讲述食物浪费是世界问题，E项“世界上每年大约有三分之一的粮食被丢失或浪费。”进一步介绍食物浪费的严重性，符合语境。故选E。
23．空处为段落标题。根据下文“This might seem obvious but it is one of the reasons why we’re left with so much food waste. We go overboard about buying groceries that we end up not eating but just throwing away.(这似乎是显而易见的，但这也是我们留下这么多食物浪费的原因之一。我们过度购买食品杂货，结果却没有吃，只是扔掉了)”可知，本段讲述过渡购买造成的食物浪费。因此A项“只买你需要的东西。”为段落标题，建议少买以免造成浪费。故选A。
24．根据下文“Because it has a short shelf life.(因为它的保质期很短)”可推断，C项“不要仅仅因为打折就买东西。”符合语境，前后文是因果关系。故选C。
25．前文“Here’s an extra tip: you might want to get the servers to pack half of your dish the moment it’s served. This way, you won’t end up overeating.(这里有一个额外的提示：你可能想让服务员在你的菜上桌的时候把一半的菜打包。这样，你就不会吃得过多)”建议外出吃饭时打包一半的食物，F项“这可以成为晚些时候的一种很好的零食，而且不会被扔掉。”是打包食物的益处，避免浪费，可以用作零食。故选F。
26．根据段落标题“Do a regular fridge examination.(定期检查冰箱)”可知，建议定期检查冰箱，G项中的“Go through the items in your fridge at least once a week”呼应段落主题，因此推断G项“每周至少检查一次冰箱里的食物，看看哪些已经接近保质期了。”符合语境，接下来“Vegetables that look like they’ve seen better days can be made into a simple stir fry (快炒). Bread that’s a few days old can be made into a sandwich for tomorrow’s lunch.(看起来已经过时的蔬菜可以简单地炒一炒。放了几天的面包可以做成明天午餐的三明治)”陈述了检查后的处理方法。故选G。
27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过儿子在沙滩建的城堡被海浪冲走的事情，联想到了自己为家庭所付出的一切，意识到自己做的事情很重要，因为她在建造一个家庭。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我警告过他城堡会被冲走，但他仍坚持把城堡建在每一个会冲向海岸的海浪会冲刷到的地方。A. taken apart拆开；B. washed away冲走，洗掉；C. cleared up清除；D. dug out挖出。根据下文“he insisted on building it in the path of every single wave”可知，Nathan把城堡建在海浪冲刷的地方，所以作者警告他城堡会被海水冲走。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我警告过他城堡会被冲走，但他仍坚持把城堡建在每一个会冲向海岸的海浪会冲刷到的地方。A. crash碰撞；B. dance跳舞；C. float漂浮；D. appear出现。根据句中“wave”和“the shore”可知，海浪会撞向海岸。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，心想让他明白的唯一办法就是按他喜欢的去做，让他看看会发生什么。A. understand明白，理解；B. regret后悔；C. refuse拒绝；D. struggle挣扎，努力，奋斗。根据下文“to do as he liked and let him see what would happen.”可推知，作者想让儿子自己去发现事实，明白为什么不能把城堡建在海浪会冲刷到的地方。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只希望第一波海浪毁掉他的作品时，他不会太沮丧。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. surprised感到吃惊的；D. upset心烦的。根据下文“when that first wave destroyed”可知，儿子的作品被海浪毁掉，他会沮丧。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望第一波海浪毁掉他的作品时，他不会太沮丧。A. future未来；B. creation作品，创造；C. world世界；D. gift礼物。根据上文“My three-year-old son, Nathan, was digging the sand to build a castle.”和下文“But when the water came and washed away his castle”可知，海浪毁掉的城堡是儿子的作品。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他怎么能容忍自己的劳动成果被毁。A. imagine想象；B. stand容忍；C. avoid避免；D. gift白给，白送。根据上文“he jumped up and down and clapped his hands.”和“That’s great! Let’s do it again!”下文“seeing his fruit of labor ruined.”可知，城堡被冲毁，儿子并不难过，所以作者不明白他如何能容忍自己的作品被毁。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海浪冲走城堡真的很好玩吗？A. tools工具；B. clothes衣服；C. shoes鞋；D. castles城堡。根据上文“But when the water came and washed away his castle, he jumped up and down and clapped his hands.”可知，城堡被冲毁，儿子并不难过，作者很好奇，所以提问。castles的词汇复现。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他，我想起了我在家里的生活。A. pet宠物；B. item项目；C. life生活；D. plan计划。根据下文“Nothing I did there ever seemed to 9 I prepared dinners, which ten minutes after I placed them on the table were completely consumed. I mopped floors only to see someone 10 them on their first trip from the backyard. My life was just one never-ending to-do list.”可知，作者想到了家庭“生活”。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里所做的一切似乎都不会长久。A. last持续；B. happen发生；C. help帮助；D. exist存在。根据下文“Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.”可知，作者所做的事情“持续”时间短。故选A。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拖了地板，却发现有人从后院回来就把地板弄脏了。A. empty清空；B. dirty弄脏；C. narrow使变窄；D. dry变干。“only to...”表示出乎意料的结果，结合“I mopped floors”和“their first trip in from the back yard.”可推知，作者拖了地板，却发现很快就被弄脏了。故选B。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像内森建造的沙堡一样，我所有的努力都被一个叫做“家庭生活”的巨浪冲走了。A. tears眼泪；B. worries担心；C. feelings情感；D. efforts努力，努力的结果。根据“like the sand castles Nathan built”可知，作者把自己的工作与Nathan的城堡相比，都是努力的成果。故选D。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我常常挣扎着感到困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. fancy想象的；C. competitive竞争的；D. unfair不公平的。根据上文“all my 11 were washed away by a giant wave called Family Life. Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.”和下文“I wondered if the things I did counted.”可推知，作者的努力被“家庭生活”的巨浪冲走，所以作者感到困惑，怀疑自己做的事是否有价值。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着孩子快乐地在沙中挖掘时，我意识到我正在建造一件重要的东西，一件将永存的东西。A. lying躺着；B. digging挖；C. rolling滚动；D. sleeping睡觉。根据上文“My three-year-old son Nathan, was digging the sand to build a castle.”可知，此处指孩子在沙中挖掘。故选B。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着孩子快乐地在沙中挖掘时，我意识到我正在建造一件重要的东西。一件将永存的东西。A. actual真实的；B. slight轻微的；C. important重要的；D. formal正式的。根据“something that will last forever.”可知，作者意识到自己做的事情是重要的。故选C。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在建立一个家庭。A. protecting保护；B. designing设计；C. building建立；D. creating创造。根据前文“build a castle”可知，作者的儿子在建造沙堡，作者在建造一个家庭。故选C。
42．is made 43．will be put 44．will be added 45．was invented 46．will be kept 47．is sent 48．be enjoyed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是带领参观鲍勃和贝蒂冰淇淋工厂，解说冰激凌的制造过程。
42．考查时态和语态。句意：在这里你会学到很多关于冰淇淋是如何制作的!让我们开始吧。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示的是经常性发生的动作，所以使用一般现在时，make与句子主语ice cream为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填is made。
43．考查时态和语态。句意：然后将奶油放入这台机器。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意以及上文中的谓语动词“will be taken”可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以使用一般将来时，put与句子作主语the cream之间为被动关系。故填will be put。
44．考查时态和语态。句意：当坚果和香蕉准备好了，它们将在一个由贝蒂几年前发明的特殊的机器里被添加糖和奶油。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据“主将从现”原则，可知，时间状语从句为一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，add与句子主语they之间为被动关系。故填will be added。
45．考查时态和语态。句意：当坚果和香蕉准备好了，它们将在一个由贝蒂几年前发明的特殊的机器里被添加糖和奶油。分析句子结构可知，此处应为定语从句的谓语动词，根据从句中的时间状语“a few years ago”可知，此处应为一般过去时态，invent与句子主语that指代的先行词a special machine之间为被动关系，且句子主语是第三人称单数。故填was invented。
46．考查时态和语态。句意：冰淇淋将被保存在一个大冷藏室里，直到用卡车送到全国各地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处描述的是将来的动作，所以使用一般将来时，keep与句子主语the ice cream之间的关系为被动关系。故填will be kept。
47．考查时态和语态。句意：冰淇淋将被保存在一个大冷藏室里，直到用卡车送到全国各地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据“主将从现”原则，主句为将来时，时间状语从句中的谓语动词应为一般现在时，send与句子主语it之间为被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数。故填is sent。
48．考查动词语态。句意：感谢您参观我们的工厂，现在我们想邀请您去我们的品尝室，在那里我们的美味冰淇淋可以让所有的客人享受。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动词原形，情态动词can后的动词enjoy与句子主语our delicious ice cream之间为被动关系。故填be enjoyed。
49．One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are curious about the Education Week just held in our school, I’d like to give you a brief description about it.
The Education Week was held from December16th to 21st, and it was not only intended to help parents have a good knowledge of the school life of their children, but to promote the communication between parents and the school. During the week, all classes were open to parents and many theme class meetings were held. Besides, some parents were invited to deliver speeches on how they brought up their children. Finally, the activity ended successfully.
From my perspective, the Education Week was a good chance for parents to understand and support the efforts made by our school, thus creating a more harmonious relationship between them. I hope you will have a better understanding of our school’s Education Week and I am looking forward to your prompt reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生回复朋友Tom的邮件，告知他学教学开放周活动的基本情况，需包括活动时间、活动目的、活动内容以及自己的体会。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
好奇：be curious about→be intrigued by, be inquisitive about
旨在：be intended to→be designed to, be meant to, aim to
了解：have knowledge of→be acquainted with, become familiar with
促进：promote→facilitate, advance, further
此外：besides→what’s more, in addition, additionally
培养：bring up→educate, nurture, raise, breed
在我看来：from my perspective→in my opinion, as far as I am concerned
机会：chance→opportunity, occassion
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Education Week was held from December16th to 21st, and it was not only intended to help parents have a good knowledge of the school life of their children, but to promote the communication between parents and the school.
拓展句：The Education Week, which was not only intended to help parents have a good knowledge of the school life of their children, but to promote the communication between parents and the school, was held from December16th to 21st.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are curious about the Education Week just held in our school, I’d like to give you a brief description about it.（运用了现在分词短语Knowing…作原因状语、that引导名词性从句作Knowing的宾语）
【高分句型2】Besides, some parents were invited to deliver speeches on how they brought up their children.（运用了how引导名词性从句作on的宾语）
【高分句型3】From my perspective, the Education Week was a good chance for parents to understand and support the efforts made by our school, thus creating a more harmonious relationship between them.（运用了过去分词短语made by…作efforts的后置定语、现在分词短语creating…作结果状语）
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book 1 unit 6 At One With Nature 测试题
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．The age _________ children can go to school is seven.
2．His mind is wandering and he can’t concentrate ______ his teacher’s lessons.
3．Laurence’s novel was eventually recognized ________ a work of genius.
4．We have to adapt ________ local customs when travelling in foreign countries.
5．Tom is the boy _________ I went to the cinema together.
6．Gun control is a subject ________ which Americans have argued for a long time.
7．My time is ____(limit) now because I have a baby to look after.
8．They are the very people ________ whom you can turn for help.
9．I’m sorry I can’t finish the work with the ________(limit) time.
10．Many people think that teachers will never ________(replace) by computers in the classroom.
11．Romantic poets advocated ________ (go) back to nature. As ________ result, celebrating the ________ (beautiful) of nature and country life became a common theme in Romantic poetry.
12．If shop has chairs_____ women can park their men, women will be happy to shop.
13．The club is ________to those who want to learn Chinese. Join it, and you will ________a lot from it. (benefit)
14．Boys of five to eight years old are very _______and they seem to have limitless _______.(energy)
15．Workers in the factories have their hearing ________ (harm) by the great noises.
二、阅读理解
A
Dying for an ice-cream A hundred years ago, you might have done just that. Until they were illegal in 1926 for their role in spreading tuberculosis (肺结核), ices were commonly sold in glasses, which were rarely cleaned. Scoop A wonderful Ice Cream World, the first exhibition of the British Museum of Food in King’s Cross, London, has a tower of these unlikely killers from the wide collection of experts Robin and Caroline Weir, authors of Ices: The Definitive Guide.
Yet the sweet pleasures of ice-cream were very much worth the risk. In the 17th and 18th centuries, they were regarded as a food only belonging to the super-rich, and a symbol of social position. It’s said that about 1 litre of ice-cream cost ￡50. “You really had to love your guests,” says Robin. Little wonder, he adds, that businessmen tried their best to keep their trade secret: “If you knew how to make ice-cream, it was a meal ticket for life.”
What businessmen wanted to conceal was just how they made ice-cream: with a handful of ingredients (原料), some ice, salt and a bit of effort. “you can create thousands of different kinds of ice-cream, ”Robin says. Yet, for all that, boring old vanilla (香草) remains the most popular. Nine out of ten ice-creams sold were vanilla ice-cream, according to the Ice Cream Alliance.
Whatever kind of ice-cream you like, it is all too easy to overeat, an experience likely to end in the pain known as “brain freeze”. Luckily, the way to deal with it is very simple — place your tongue on the roof of your mouth to help warm the nerve.
16．Why did ice-cream lose its popularity in 1926
A．It was hard to clean its container.
B．It was totally made in a secret way.
C．It was no longer as delicious as before.
D．It was responsible for a serious disease.
17．What does Robin mean by saying “You really had to love your guests”
A．The guests were rich people.
B．Ice-cream sold at a high price.
C．Ice-cream was popular at dinner.
D．The guests dared to take the risk.
18．Which of the following best explains “conceal” underlined in paragraph 3
A．Control. B．Hide.
C．Solve. D．Select.
B
We humans have always been obsessed with reaching higher, building taller, and touching the sky. In effect, we have been building towers and buildings each taller than the other. Today, we will look at four of the tallest buildings in the world.
Burj Khalifa
Since it opened on January 4, 2010, the Burj Khalifa has been the tallest building in the world. The United Arab Emirates broke world records in the 21st century for building a needle-like, 162 story skyscraper in Dubai. A public observation deck called “At the Top” is located on the 124th floor. The top floor is home to a private VIP club, closed to anyone except members.
Taipei 101
Featured in many videos, the tallest building in Taipei, China, is famous for its unique shape and awesome fireworks display every year. It houses lots of hotels, offices, apartments, and an observatory deck. There’s an outdoor round observatory square on the 91st floor of the building, at 392m above the ground, it’s now the third highest open-air observation deck in the world.
Shanghai World Financial Centre
The Shanghai World Financial Centre, is a soaring glass skyscraper with a distinctive opening at the top in Pudong District, Shanghai, China. The construction of this building began in 1997, but due to the crisis in Southeast Asia, it temporarily halted and resumed in 2003. Its final height is 492 metres and has 101 floors.
International Commerce Centre (ICC)
The ICC building, completed in 2010 in West Kowloon, is the tallest building in Hong Kong, China, and one of the world’s tallest skyscrapers at 484 metres. Original plans were for an even taller building, but zoning laws prohibited the construction of buildings higher than the surrounding mountains. The design of the skyscraper was revised (修改) and plans for a pyramidal-shaped top were abandoned.
19．What do Burj Khalifa and Taipei 101 have in common
A．They have observatory decks.
B．They are open for half a day.
C．They are famous for their unique shapes.
D．They have the same number of floors.
20．Which building is shorter than was designed to be
A．Shanghai World Financial Centre.
B．Burj Khalifa.
C．International Commerce Centre.
D．Taipei 101.
21．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．There’s an outdoor round observatory square on the 92nd floor of Taipei 101.
B．The top of ICC building is the shape of pyramid.
C．It took longer time than expected to finish Shanghai World Financial Centre.
D．Everyone can visit the top floor of Burj Khalifa.
三、七选五
Food waste is a big problem around the world. 22 While we can’t solve the problem of food waste overnight, there are small steps we can take to play our part.
23
This might seem obvious but it is one of the reasons why we’re left with so much food waste. We go overboard about buying groceries that we end up not eating but just throwing away. 24 Because it has a short shelf life. So make a grocery list and stick with it. Make sure you can use up the items as soon as possible.
Save your leftovers.
When eating out in restaurants, always ask to pack whatever food you didn’t finish. Here’s an extra tip: you might want to get the servers to pack half of your dish the moment it’s served. This way, you won’t end up overeating. 25
Do a regular fridge examination.
Refrigeration is truly revolutionary in making our food last longer, but even still, it only buys you so much time. 26 Vegetables that look like they’ve seen better days can be made into a simple stir fry (快炒). Bread that’s a few days old can be made into a sandwich for tomorrow’s lunch.
A．Buy only what you need.
B．Get your kitchen organized.
C．Don’t purchase things simply because they are on sale.
D．This happens a lot with fresh produce, such as vegetables and fruits.
E．Roughly one-third of all the food produced in the world gets lost or wasted annually.
F．And this can make a great snack for later, and will save it from just being thrown away.
G．Go through the items in your fridge at least once a week to see what’s nearing their best-by date.
四、完形填空
My three-year-old son, Nathan, was digging the sand to build a castle. Although I warned him it’d be 27 , he insisted on building it in the path of every single wave that would 28 on the shore.
I sighed, figuring the only way to make him 29 was to do as he liked and let him see what would happen. I only hoped he wouldn’t be too 30 when the first wave destroyed his 31 .
But when the water came and washed away his castle, he jumped up and down and clapped his hands. “That’s great! Let’s do it again!” I didn’t know how he could 32 seeing his fruit of labors ruined.
“Is it really fun when the waves wash away the 33 ”
“Yes,” he said.
Looking at him, I thought about my 34 at home. Nothing I did there ever seemed to 35 . I prepared dinners, which ten minutes after I placed them on the table were completely consumed. I mopped floors only to see someone 36 them on their first trip from the backyard. My life was just one never-ending to-do list.
Just like the sand castles Nathan built, all my 37 were washed away by a giant wave called Family Life. Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.
Because of this, I often struggled feeling 38 . I wondered if the things I did counted. And if nothing I did mattered, that meant that I didn’t matter.
But as I watched my child 39 in the sand happily, I realized that I’m building something 40 that will last forever.
I’m 41 a family.
27．A．taken apart B．washed away C．cleared up D．dug out
28．A．crash B．dance C．float D．appear
29．A．understand B．regret C．refuse D．struggle
30．A．embarrassed B．frightened C．surprised D．upset
31．A．future B．creation C．world D．gift
32．A．imagine B．stand C．avoid D．gift
33．A．tools B．clothes C．shoes D．castles
34．A．pet B．item C．life D．plan
35．A．last B．happen C．help D．exist
36．A．empty B．dirty C．narrow D．dry
37．A．tears B．worries C．feelings D．efforts
38．A．confused B．fancy C．competitive D．unfair
39．A．lying B．digging C．rolling D．sleeping
40．A．actual B．slight C．important D．formal
41．A．protecting B．designing C．building D．creating
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Good morning, and welcome to your tour of Bob and Betty’s Ice Cream Factory. Here you’ll learn a lot about how ice cream 42 (make)! Let’s begin.
In this room, cream will be taken out of our large refrigerators first. Then the cream 43 (put) into this machine. While the cream is mixing, sugar will be poured ( 倒 ) slowly into the cream by our ice cream makers.
Today we are making banana nut ice cream. Right now, different kinds of nuts are being chopped (切碎) in a large chopper. It’s a very expensive machine, but it chops nuts very quickly.
When the nuts and bananas are ready, they 44 (add) to the sugar and cream in a special machine that 45 (invent) by Betty a few years ago.
The ice cream 46 (keep) in a large cold room until it 47 (send) by trucks all over the country.
That is the end of our tour. Thank you for visiting our factory, and now we’d like to invite you to go to our tasting room, where our delicious ice cream can 48 (enjoy) by all our visitors.
六、告知信/通知
49．假定你是李华，你校刚刚举行了教学开放周活动，你的英国朋友Tom对此很好奇，写邮件向你了解基本情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动时间：12月16日至21日；
2. 活动目的：让家长了解学生的在校生活，促进学校与家长之间的沟通；
3. 活动内容：开放课堂，举行主题班会，邀请家长讲话；
4. 自己的体会。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：教学开放周the Education Week
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．at which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们可以上学的年龄是七岁。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是age，常与at搭配，指“在……年龄”，关系词替代先行词作at的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填at which。
2．on
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他走了神，他无法把注意力集中在老师的课上。concentrate on...意为“集中注意力于……”，为固定搭配。故填on。
3．as
【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：劳伦斯的小说最终被看作是天才之作。此处为固定短语be recognized as“被认为……，被看作……”。故填as。
4．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：在国外旅行时，我们必须适应当地的风俗习惯。固定短语adapt to适应，结合句意。故填to。
5．with whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆就是和我一起去看电影的那个男孩。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的连接词；从句成分不完整，且together后缺少介词with，关系代词作介词with的宾语，修饰先行词“boy”。故填with whom。
6．about
【详解】考查介词。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。分析句子可知，此处是一个“介词+关系词”引导的限制性定语从句，修饰名词subject；结合句意可知，此处表示争论某个话题，argue可与about搭配，此处应用介词about。故填about。
7．limited
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在我的时间有限，因为我有一个婴儿要照顾。设空处位于系动词is后，需填形容词limited，作表语。故填limited。
8．to
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们就是你可以求助的人。分析句子可知________ whom you can turn for help为定语从句修饰people，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，根据动词短语turn to sb. for help可以判定应填to。故填to。
9．limited
【详解】考查形容词。句意：很抱歉，我不能在有限的时间内完成这项工作。根据句意可知，空处应为形容词limited作定语修饰名词“time”。故填limited。
10．be replaced
【详解】考查语态。句意：很多人认为教室里的老师永远不会被电脑取代。分析句子可知，提示词replace是句中谓语动词，与teachers之间是被动关系，因此需使用过去分词replaced构成一般将来时的被动语态。情态动词will后接动词原形。故填be replaced。
11． going a beauty
【详解】考查非谓语动词、冠词和名词。句意：浪漫主义诗人提倡回归自然。因此，赞美自然之美和乡村生活成为浪漫主义诗歌中的一个常见主题。advocate doing sth.“提倡做某事”，故第一空用动名词作宾语；as a result“因此”是固定短语；第三空填所给词的名词形式beauty作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填going；a；beauty。
12．where/on which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为chairs，关系副词where引导从句，相当于on which，在从句中作地点状语，把先行词还原到定语从句中为：women can park their men on chairs (there)。故填where/on which。
13． beneficial benefit
【详解】考查形容词和动词。句意：这个俱乐部有利于那些想学习中文的人。加入它，你就会从中受益很多。空1接在be动词后应用形容词作表语，应用beneficial；空2为谓语动词，接在助动词will后，应用动词原形，应用benefit，故填beneficial；benefit。
14． energetic energy
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：五到八岁的男孩非常精力充沛，他们似乎拥有无限的能量。第一空作表语，应用形容词energetic；第二空作宾语，应用名词energy，不可数。故填①energetic；②energy。
15．harmed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工厂工人的听力受到高分贝噪音的伤害。此处为have sth. done结构，过去分词作宾补。故填harmed。
16．D 17．B 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰淇淋的历史和相关知识。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Until they were illegal in 1926 for their role in spreading tuberculosis (肺结核), ices were commonly sold in glasses, which were rarely cleaned.(在1926年因传播结核病而被列为非法之前，冰块通常是装在玻璃杯里出售的，而且很少清洗)”可知，冰淇淋在1926年不再受欢迎是因为它传播结核病。故选D项。
17．词句猜测题。根据划线句上文“It’s said that about 1 litre of ice-cream cost ￡50.(据说一升冰淇淋要50英镑)”和Robin的另一句话“If you knew how to make ice-cream, it was a meal ticket for life.(如果你知道如何制作冰淇淋，这就是你一生的饭票)”可推知，Robin说“You really had to love your guests (你一定要爱你的客人)”的意思是冰淇淋价格非常贵，能消费冰淇淋的客人很重要。故选B项。
18．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Little wonder, he adds, that businessmen tried their best to keep their trade secret:(他补充说，难怪商人们会尽最大努力保守商业秘密)”和划线词后“how they made ice-cream(他们如何制作冰淇淋)”可推知，“how they made ice-cream”就是商人要保守的商业秘密，所以划线词conceal与hide同义，意思为“隐瞒”。故选B项。
19．A 20．C 21．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最高的四座建筑。
19．细节理解题。根据Burj Khalifa中“A public observation deck called “At the Top” is located on the 124th floor. ”（一个名为“At the Top”的公共观景台位于124层。）以及Taipei 101中“It houses lots of hotels, offices, apartments, and an observatory deck.”（它包括许多酒店、办公室、公寓和一个观景台。）可知，哈利法塔和台北101的共同之处是它们都有观景台。故选A项。
20．细节理解题。根据International Commerce Centre (ICC)中“The ICC building, completed in 2010 in West Kowloon, is the tallest building in Hong Kong, China, and one of the world’s tallest skyscrapers at 484 metres. Original plans were for an even taller building, but zoning laws prohibited the construction of buildings higher than the surrounding mountains.”（国际商务中心于2010年在西九龙落成，是中国香港最高的建筑，也是世界上最高的摩天大楼之一，高484米。最初的计划是建造一座更高的建筑，但分区法禁止建造高于周围山脉的建筑。）可知，国际商务中心比设计的要矮。故选C项。
21．细节理解题。根据Shanghai World Financial Centre中Shanghai World Financial Centre 中“The construction of this building began in 1997, but due to the crisis in Southeast Asia, it temporarily halted and resumed in 2003. Its final height is 492 metres and has 101 floors.”（该建筑于1997年开始建设，但由于东南亚危机，它暂时停止，并于2003年恢复。它的总高度为492米，共有101层。）可知，上海环球金融中心的完工时间比预期的要长。故选C项。
22．E 23．A 24．C 25．F 26．G
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了食物浪费是全世界的一个大问题，并介绍了如何减少食物浪费。
22．前文“Food waste is a big problem around the world.(食物浪费是世界范围内的一个大问题)”讲述食物浪费是世界问题，E项“世界上每年大约有三分之一的粮食被丢失或浪费。”进一步介绍食物浪费的严重性，符合语境。故选E。
23．空处为段落标题。根据下文“This might seem obvious but it is one of the reasons why we’re left with so much food waste. We go overboard about buying groceries that we end up not eating but just throwing away.(这似乎是显而易见的，但这也是我们留下这么多食物浪费的原因之一。我们过度购买食品杂货，结果却没有吃，只是扔掉了)”可知，本段讲述过渡购买造成的食物浪费。因此A项“只买你需要的东西。”为段落标题，建议少买以免造成浪费。故选A。
24．根据下文“Because it has a short shelf life.(因为它的保质期很短)”可推断，C项“不要仅仅因为打折就买东西。”符合语境，前后文是因果关系。故选C。
25．前文“Here’s an extra tip: you might want to get the servers to pack half of your dish the moment it’s served. This way, you won’t end up overeating.(这里有一个额外的提示：你可能想让服务员在你的菜上桌的时候把一半的菜打包。这样，你就不会吃得过多)”建议外出吃饭时打包一半的食物，F项“这可以成为晚些时候的一种很好的零食，而且不会被扔掉。”是打包食物的益处，避免浪费，可以用作零食。故选F。
26．根据段落标题“Do a regular fridge examination.(定期检查冰箱)”可知，建议定期检查冰箱，G项中的“Go through the items in your fridge at least once a week”呼应段落主题，因此推断G项“每周至少检查一次冰箱里的食物，看看哪些已经接近保质期了。”符合语境，接下来“Vegetables that look like they’ve seen better days can be made into a simple stir fry (快炒). Bread that’s a few days old can be made into a sandwich for tomorrow’s lunch.(看起来已经过时的蔬菜可以简单地炒一炒。放了几天的面包可以做成明天午餐的三明治)”陈述了检查后的处理方法。故选G。
27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过儿子在沙滩建的城堡被海浪冲走的事情，联想到了自己为家庭所付出的一切，意识到自己做的事情很重要，因为她在建造一个家庭。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我警告过他城堡会被冲走，但他仍坚持把城堡建在每一个会冲向海岸的海浪会冲刷到的地方。A. taken apart拆开；B. washed away冲走，洗掉；C. cleared up清除；D. dug out挖出。根据下文“he insisted on building it in the path of every single wave”可知，Nathan把城堡建在海浪冲刷的地方，所以作者警告他城堡会被海水冲走。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我警告过他城堡会被冲走，但他仍坚持把城堡建在每一个会冲向海岸的海浪会冲刷到的地方。A. crash碰撞；B. dance跳舞；C. float漂浮；D. appear出现。根据句中“wave”和“the shore”可知，海浪会撞向海岸。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，心想让他明白的唯一办法就是按他喜欢的去做，让他看看会发生什么。A. understand明白，理解；B. regret后悔；C. refuse拒绝；D. struggle挣扎，努力，奋斗。根据下文“to do as he liked and let him see what would happen.”可推知，作者想让儿子自己去发现事实，明白为什么不能把城堡建在海浪会冲刷到的地方。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只希望第一波海浪毁掉他的作品时，他不会太沮丧。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. surprised感到吃惊的；D. upset心烦的。根据下文“when that first wave destroyed”可知，儿子的作品被海浪毁掉，他会沮丧。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望第一波海浪毁掉他的作品时，他不会太沮丧。A. future未来；B. creation作品，创造；C. world世界；D. gift礼物。根据上文“My three-year-old son, Nathan, was digging the sand to build a castle.”和下文“But when the water came and washed away his castle”可知，海浪毁掉的城堡是儿子的作品。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他怎么能容忍自己的劳动成果被毁。A. imagine想象；B. stand容忍；C. avoid避免；D. gift白给，白送。根据上文“he jumped up and down and clapped his hands.”和“That’s great! Let’s do it again!”下文“seeing his fruit of labor ruined.”可知，城堡被冲毁，儿子并不难过，所以作者不明白他如何能容忍自己的作品被毁。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海浪冲走城堡真的很好玩吗？A. tools工具；B. clothes衣服；C. shoes鞋；D. castles城堡。根据上文“But when the water came and washed away his castle, he jumped up and down and clapped his hands.”可知，城堡被冲毁，儿子并不难过，作者很好奇，所以提问。castles的词汇复现。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他，我想起了我在家里的生活。A. pet宠物；B. item项目；C. life生活；D. plan计划。根据下文“Nothing I did there ever seemed to 9 I prepared dinners, which ten minutes after I placed them on the table were completely consumed. I mopped floors only to see someone 10 them on their first trip from the backyard. My life was just one never-ending to-do list.”可知，作者想到了家庭“生活”。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里所做的一切似乎都不会长久。A. last持续；B. happen发生；C. help帮助；D. exist存在。根据下文“Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.”可知，作者所做的事情“持续”时间短。故选A。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拖了地板，却发现有人从后院回来就把地板弄脏了。A. empty清空；B. dirty弄脏；C. narrow使变窄；D. dry变干。“only to...”表示出乎意料的结果，结合“I mopped floors”和“their first trip in from the back yard.”可推知，作者拖了地板，却发现很快就被弄脏了。故选B。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像内森建造的沙堡一样，我所有的努力都被一个叫做“家庭生活”的巨浪冲走了。A. tears眼泪；B. worries担心；C. feelings情感；D. efforts努力，努力的结果。根据“like the sand castles Nathan built”可知，作者把自己的工作与Nathan的城堡相比，都是努力的成果。故选D。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我常常挣扎着感到困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. fancy想象的；C. competitive竞争的；D. unfair不公平的。根据上文“all my 11 were washed away by a giant wave called Family Life. Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.”和下文“I wondered if the things I did counted.”可推知，作者的努力被“家庭生活”的巨浪冲走，所以作者感到困惑，怀疑自己做的事是否有价值。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着孩子快乐地在沙中挖掘时，我意识到我正在建造一件重要的东西，一件将永存的东西。A. lying躺着；B. digging挖；C. rolling滚动；D. sleeping睡觉。根据上文“My three-year-old son Nathan, was digging the sand to build a castle.”可知，此处指孩子在沙中挖掘。故选B。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着孩子快乐地在沙中挖掘时，我意识到我正在建造一件重要的东西。一件将永存的东西。A. actual真实的；B. slight轻微的；C. important重要的；D. formal正式的。根据“something that will last forever.”可知，作者意识到自己做的事情是重要的。故选C。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在建立一个家庭。A. protecting保护；B. designing设计；C. building建立；D. creating创造。根据前文“build a castle”可知，作者的儿子在建造沙堡，作者在建造一个家庭。故选C。
42．is made 43．will be put 44．will be added 45．was invented 46．will be kept 47．is sent 48．be enjoyed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是带领参观鲍勃和贝蒂冰淇淋工厂，解说冰激凌的制造过程。
42．考查时态和语态。句意：在这里你会学到很多关于冰淇淋是如何制作的!让我们开始吧。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示的是经常性发生的动作，所以使用一般现在时，make与句子主语ice cream为被动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填is made。
43．考查时态和语态。句意：然后将奶油放入这台机器。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意以及上文中的谓语动词“will be taken”可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以使用一般将来时，put与句子作主语the cream之间为被动关系。故填will be put。
44．考查时态和语态。句意：当坚果和香蕉准备好了，它们将在一个由贝蒂几年前发明的特殊的机器里被添加糖和奶油。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据“主将从现”原则，可知，时间状语从句为一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，add与句子主语they之间为被动关系。故填will be added。
45．考查时态和语态。句意：当坚果和香蕉准备好了，它们将在一个由贝蒂几年前发明的特殊的机器里被添加糖和奶油。分析句子结构可知，此处应为定语从句的谓语动词，根据从句中的时间状语“a few years ago”可知，此处应为一般过去时态，invent与句子主语that指代的先行词a special machine之间为被动关系，且句子主语是第三人称单数。故填was invented。
46．考查时态和语态。句意：冰淇淋将被保存在一个大冷藏室里，直到用卡车送到全国各地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处描述的是将来的动作，所以使用一般将来时，keep与句子主语the ice cream之间的关系为被动关系。故填will be kept。
47．考查时态和语态。句意：冰淇淋将被保存在一个大冷藏室里，直到用卡车送到全国各地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据“主将从现”原则，主句为将来时，时间状语从句中的谓语动词应为一般现在时，send与句子主语it之间为被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数。故填is sent。
48．考查动词语态。句意：感谢您参观我们的工厂，现在我们想邀请您去我们的品尝室，在那里我们的美味冰淇淋可以让所有的客人享受。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动词原形，情态动词can后的动词enjoy与句子主语our delicious ice cream之间为被动关系。故填be enjoyed。
49．One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are curious about the Education Week just held in our school, I’d like to give you a brief description about it.
The Education Week was held from December16th to 21st, and it was not only intended to help parents have a good knowledge of the school life of their children, but to promote the communication between parents and the school. During the week, all classes were open to parents and many theme class meetings were held. Besides, some parents were invited to deliver speeches on how they brought up their children. Finally, the activity ended successfully.
From my perspective, the Education Week was a good chance for parents to understand and support the efforts made by our school, thus creating a more harmonious relationship between them. I hope you will have a better understanding of our school’s Education Week and I am looking forward to your prompt reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生回复朋友Tom的邮件，告知他学教学开放周活动的基本情况，需包括活动时间、活动目的、活动内容以及自己的体会。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
好奇：be curious about→be intrigued by, be inquisitive about
旨在：be intended to→be designed to, be meant to, aim to
了解：have knowledge of→be acquainted with, become familiar with
促进：promote→facilitate, advance, further
此外：besides→what’s more, in addition, additionally
培养：bring up→educate, nurture, raise, breed
在我看来：from my perspective→in my opinion, as far as I am concerned
机会：chance→opportunity, occassion
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Education Week was held from December16th to 21st, and it was not only intended to help parents have a good knowledge of the school life of their children, but to promote the communication between parents and the school.
拓展句：The Education Week, which was not only intended to help parents have a good knowledge of the school life of their children, but to promote the communication between parents and the school, was held from December16th to 21st.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are curious about the Education Week just held in our school, I’d like to give you a brief description about it.（运用了现在分词短语Knowing…作原因状语、that引导名词性从句作Knowing的宾语）
【高分句型2】Besides, some parents were invited to deliver speeches on how they brought up their children.（运用了how引导名词性从句作on的宾语）
【高分句型3】From my perspective, the Education Week was a good chance for parents to understand and support the efforts made by our school, thus creating a more harmonious relationship between them.（运用了过去分词短语made by…作efforts的后置定语、现在分词短语creating…作结果状语）
试卷第6页，共7页
试卷第1页，共7页