(共86张PPT)
第二轮 语法复习
第5课时 形容词和副词
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表语 形容词经常放在系动词后面作表语，初中阶段常见的系动词有：be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem, get, become, turn等 He looks fine. 他看起来很好。
The soup smells delicious. 这汤闻上去真鲜美。
有些形容词只能作表语，如：afraid 害怕的，alike 相像的，asleep睡着的，awake醒着的，alive活着的，ill生病的 What were you doing while I was asleep 我在睡觉的时候你在做什么？
作宾语补足语 形容词放在宾语之后，对其进一步补充说明。常与make, find, keep等动词连用 Keep the classroom clean and tidy, please. 请保持教室干净整洁。
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly/ill worse worst
little less least
many/much more most
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
等级 用法 例句
原级 表示程度的副词 very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词或副词原级 The film is too boring. 这部电影太无聊了。
as＋形容词/副词原级＋as “和……一样” Jenny is nearly as tall as her mother. 詹妮差不多和她妈妈一样高了。
not＋as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as “不如……” He does not run so/as fast as me. 他没我跑得快。
less＋形容词/副词原级＋than “不如……” This story is less interesting than that one.这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
等级 用法 例句
比
较
级 the＋比较级，the＋比较级 “越……越……” The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴。
比较级＋and＋比较级“越来越……” Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。
the＋比较级＋of the two…“两者中较为……的一个” He runs the faster of the two students. 他是这两个学生中跑得较快的那一个。
等级 用法 例句
比
较
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比较级＋than＋any other＋单数可数名词；比较级＋than＋ the other＋复数可数名词“比其他任何一个都……” Jim is taller than any other student in his class. 吉姆比他班上的其他学生都高。
Jim is taller than the other students.吉姆比其他学生都高。
倍数＋比较级＋than“是……的几倍(大、宽、高……)” This classroom is twice bigger than that one. 这间教室比那间大2倍。
有表示程度的副词 a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any 等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级 It is even colder today. 今天甚至更冷了。
(3)最高级的用法
等级 用法 例句
最
高
级 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可以不用 Jim runs (the) fastest of us all. 吉姆是我们当中跑得最快的。
形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再加定冠词the She is my best friend. 她是我最好的朋友。
the＋形容词最高级＋名词单数＋in/of短语 This picture is the best in the hall. 这幅画是大厅里最好的。
疑问词＋be＋the＋最高级 Who is the tallest, Tom, Ben or Bill 汤姆、本或比尔，谁最高？
主语＋be＋one of the＋最高级＋名词复数＋in/of短语 “……是最……之一” Chinese is one of the most popular languages in the world. 汉语是世界上最流行的语言之一。
the＋序数词＋最高级“第几……” She is the second tallest girl in our class. 她是我们班第二高的女生。
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suddenly
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Asian
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thinner
biggest
Luckily
happily
the most famous
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第5专题 形容词和副词
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1. (2019·菏泽)Be more ________ next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.
A. careless B. careful C. nervous
( )2. (2019·遂宁改编)I live next to a supermarket. It's ________ for me to do some shopping.
A. crowded B. valuable C. convenient
( )3. (2019·山西)When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ________before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.
A. true B. special C. strange
( )4. (2019·东营改编) To create a more ________ space, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.
A. relaxing B. personal
C. comfortable
( )5. (2019·安徽改编)I came to school ________ this morning because it was my turn to clean out classroom.
A. early B. slowly C. quietly
( )6. (2019·河池改编)Tina, close the door ________. Your brother is studying for the exam.
A. clearly B. easily C. quietly
( )7. (2019·山西)—Our motherland's 70th birthday is coming.
—Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it ________.
A. wisely B. warmly C. simply
( )8. (2019·毕节改编)We should not go outside, ________ in such a terrible storm.
A. probably B. especially
C. immediately
( )9. (2019·郴州) —This T shirt is a bit expensive for me.
—But this is ________ one in our shop, sir.
A. cheap B. cheaper
C. the cheapest
( )10. (2019·绥化)Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer.”
A. very more B. more much
C. much more
( )11. (2019·盘锦改编) —Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.
—Why not make one by ourselves It will be ________ than buying one.
A. meaningful
B. more meaningful
C. the most meaningful
( )12. (2019·桂林)Of all the students in my class, Lily studies ________.
A. most carefully B. carefully
C. more carefully
( )13. (2019·大庆改编)—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.
—Yes, and the air will be fresher.
A. less; less B. less; fewer
C. fewer; less
( )14. (2019·青海)—You have made such a great progress on your English.
—Thanks. I believe ________ you work, ________ you will be.
A. the less; the better
B. the harder; the better
C. the better; the worse
( )15. (2019·眉山改编) —Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please
—Of course. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it.
A. a better; better than
B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (2019·南京) TikTok, which is __________ (sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.
2. (2019·临沂) A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world's __________(high)mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018.
3. (2019·宿迁) Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the __________(Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.
4. (2019·兰州) Lucy used to be __________(real) shy. So she took acting class to deal with her shyness.
5. (2019·无锡)Look at you! You're breathing so __________(heavy). We're not even halfway there yet.
6. (2019·淮安) After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming __________(thin) than before.
7. (2019·广元)Huawei is one of the __________(big) smartphone makers in the world.
8. (2019·广元)__________(lucky), people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest.
9. (2019·永州)They shouted __________(happy) when they had climbed the top of the mountain.
10. (2019·绥化) Ma Long is one of __________________(famous) ping pong players in the world.
参考答案
【专题作业】
Ⅰ.1.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：下次要更小心，这样你就不会再犯同样的错误。careless粗心的；careful小心的；nervous紧张的。从后一分句推知，如果不再犯同样的错误，下次就应该小心。故选B。
2．C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我住在超市旁边，对我来说，买东西非常的便利。crowded拥挤的；valuable有价值的；convenient便利的，方便的。由常识可知，离超市近，购物会很方便。故选C。
3．A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们在网上看到一条新闻时，在发给别人之前我们最好确定一下是否真实。如果没有，我们就可能传播不好的东西。true真实的；special特别的；strange陌生的。结合句意应选A。
4．C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：为了营造一个更为舒适的空间，北京市不允许在地铁上吃喝东西。relaxing令人放松的；personal私人的；comfortable舒适的。结合句意应选C。
5．A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我今天早上早早地去上学，因为轮到我打扫教室了。early早地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地。由于需要打扫教室，因此，今天早上“我”到学校很早。故选A。
6．C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：蒂娜，请轻轻地关上门。你哥哥/弟弟正在为考试而学习。clearly清晰地；easily容易地；quietly安静地。结合句意应选C。
7．B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——我们的祖国70岁生日即将来临。——太好了！我们将举行许多活动热烈庆祝它。wisely 明智地；warmly热烈地；simply简单地。根据句意应选B。
8．B 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我们不应该出去，尤其是在这么可怕的暴风雨中。probably可能；especially尤其；immediately立刻。后句是在进一步强调在这样的天气不应该出去，故选B。
9．C 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：——这件T恤对我来说有点贵。——但这是我们店里最便宜的，先生。由答句中的in our shop可知，这是比较的范围，所以此空用最高级。故选C。
10．C 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：比尔说：“《鲁滨孙漂流记》比《汤姆·索亚历险记》有趣得多。”根据句中的than可知，应用形容词的比较级；interesting为多音节词，前面要加more变为比较级，much用在比较级前表示程度。故选C。
11．B 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：——露西，爸爸的生日就要到了，我们给他买张贺卡吧。——为什么不自己制作一张呢？它会比买的更有意义。根据句中的than可知，需用形容词比较级；而meaningful为多音节单词，其比较级需在前面加more。故选B。
12．A 【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意：在我班的所有学生中，莉莉学习最认真的。由前面表范围的“of all the students in my class”可知，此处应用副词最高级形式。故选A。
13．C 【解析】考查形容词用法。句意：——如果开车的人更少，就会有更少的空气污染。——是的，空气将会更新鲜。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。people为可数名词，应用fewer修饰；pollution为不可数名词，应用less修饰。故选C。
14．B 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：——你的英语已经取得了如此大的进步。——谢谢，我认为你学习越刻苦，你就会越好。表示“越……，越……”，应用“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构。根据句意可知，选B。
15．C 【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的连衣裙吗？——可以。我们能买一件比这便宜点儿，但是质量和它一样好的连衣裙。根据句意可知，选C。
Ⅱ.1.suddenly 2.highest 3.Asian 4.really 5.heavily 6.thinner 7.biggest 8.Luckily 9.happily 10.the most famous
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