(共101张PPT)
第二轮 语法复习
第6课时 介词和介词短语
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for＋时间段 表示动作的延续，主句常用现在完成时、过去完成时或一般过去时 I have stayed in China for 2 years. 我已经在中国待了两年了。
by＋时间点 “到……为止”，时间上有过去、现在和将来之别。其时态可为一般时、完成时、进行时或完成进行时 You must hand in your homework by nine o'clock. 你必须在9点前上交家庭作业。
By the time he was fourteen year's old，he had learned maths all by himself. 到14岁的时候，他就已经自学了数学。
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第6专题 介词和介词短语
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1. (2019·昆明) The world's longest cross sea bridge, Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24th, 2018.
A. in B. at C. on
( )2. (2019·玉林改编)—New China was set up in 1949.
—Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is ________ October 1, 2019.
A. in B. at C. on
( )3. (2018·德阳改编) My uncle was born ________ 1986.
A. on B. at C. in
( )4. (2019·绥化)Light comes in ________ the window.
A. across B. cross C. through
( )5. (2019·包头改编) He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.
A. off B. on C. along
( )6.We must thank our teachers.________their help, we couldn't make such great progress.
A. Without B. With C. About
( )7. (2019·盘锦改编)John often takes a walk ________ his grandpa after dinner.
A. to B. for C. with
( )8. (2019·福建) —Is that your headmaster
—You mean the man ________ blue
A. on B. with C. in
( )9. (2019·龙东) Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river.
A. over; on B. over; above
C. on; over
( )10. (2019·海南)—It's time ________ class. Let's go into the classroom.
—OK.
A. for B. of C. in
( )11. (2019·重庆B卷) I enjoy talking with my classmates ________ our way to school.
A. on B. at C. in
( )12. (2019·滨州改编) —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad ________ your eyes.
A. on B. in C. for
( )13. (2018·乐山) The program I'm a Singer is quite popular ________ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.
A. for B. with C. in
( )14. The whole family were ________ agreement about what they should do next.
A．about B. of C. in
( )15.(2018·福建A卷) Blue whales are ________.We should try to protect them.
A. in time B. in public
C. in danger
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空。
1. —Hello, may I speak __________ Mike
—This is Mike speaking.
2. More and more people in Changsha go to work __________ subway now.
3. __________ the help of the classmates, he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.
4. More and more young people go skating __________ winter.
5. —Can you come to my party this evening
—Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare __________ my exams.
参考答案
【专题作业】
Ⅰ.1.C 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：世界上最长的跨海桥——港珠澳大桥——在2018年10月24日正式运营。在具体某一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上或节日前用介词on。故选C。
2．C 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——新中国成立于1949年。——每个中国人都知道2019年10月1日是她70周年华诞。在具体的某一天之前要用介词on。故选C。
3．C 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我的叔叔出生于1986年。在具体年份前应用介词“in”。故选C。
4．C 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：光通过窗户进入。cross 为动词原形，首先排除；across介词，指的是从物体的表面穿过；through介词，指的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境，光穿过窗户，是从内部穿过。故选C。
5．A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在拐弯处他开车速度太快，以至于汽车几乎驶离了公路。off偏离；on在……上面；along沿着。结合句意应选A。
6．A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我们得感谢我们的老师。没有他们的帮助，我们难以取得如此大的进步。without没有；with有；about关于。结合语境应选A。
7．C 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：晚饭后， 约翰经常和爷爷去散步。由句意可知，所填介词表示“和某人一起”，应用介词with。故选C。
8．C 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——那位是你(们)的班主任吗？——你是说穿蓝色衣服的那位男士吗？介词in＋某种颜色，意为“穿着颜色的衣服”。故选C。
9．C 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：看！一个男孩正在河上的那座桥上面画画。表示“在桥的上面”用介词on；表示河上的桥用over。故选C。
10．A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——上专题间到了。让我们进教室吧。——好的。It's time for sth.为固定句型，意为“到了……的时间了”。故选A。
11．A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。on one's way to sp. 是固定搭配，意为“在去……的路上”。故选A。
12．C 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：——我想在这个旅行之后看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视过多。这对你的眼睛是有害的。be bad for对……有害，为固定搭配，故选C。
13．B 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：《我是歌手》这个节目现在在学生中很流行。他们经常在课间谈论它。be popular with sb.意为“在某人中很流行”，是固定搭配。故选B。
14．C 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：所有家庭成员就他们下一步应该做什么达成了一致协议。in agreement 意为“同意， 一致”，固定搭配。故选C。
15．C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：蓝鲸处境危险，我们应该尽力保护它们。in time及时；in public当众，在公共场所；in danger处于危险中。结合句意应选C。
Ⅱ.1.to 2.by 3.With 4.in 5.for
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