(共97张PPT)
第二轮 语法复习
第7课时 动词和动词短语
中 考 扫 描
考 点 管 理
课 时 作 业
参 考 答 案
中 考 扫 描
C
A
C
C
B
C
A
A
C
B
考 点 管 理
用法 例句
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 Would you please open the window 你能打开窗子吗？
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语 I saw Tom play in the park yesterday. 我昨天看到汤姆在公园里玩。
主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 Please pass me the book. 请把书递给我。
do(does，did) 构成疑问句 Do you live in China？你住在中国吗？
—Yes, I do.是的。
构成否定句 He didn't go to see the film last Sunday. 他上周日没有去看这部电影。
加强说话的语气 Do be quiet, children.孩子们，安静点。
代替前面出现的动词 He could dance as well as he did before. 他舞跳得和从前一样好。
构成否定祈使句 Don't run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。
have/has 构成完成时态 We have learnt English for 5 years. 我们学英语已经5年了。
will/shall 构成一般将来时 There will be more trees in one hundred years. 100年后这里会有更多树。
could can的过去式，意为“能；会”，表示过去的能力 I could speak English when I was five. 我五岁的时候会说英语。
在疑问句中表示委婉的请求 Could you pass me the pen 你能给我递下钢笔吗？
may 表示请求、许可，意为“可以” May I sit here 我可以坐在这里吗？
表示祝福和愿望 May you be happy! 祝您幸福！
may 有可能；也许 用于肯定句，表示把握不大的推测 He may be on his way home now. 他现在可能在回家的路上。
might/could 有可能；也许 表推测，语气缓和、较委婉 If Tom doesn't get back later, I might/could go to the concert instead. 如果汤姆回来不晚的话，我或许可以去音乐会。
情态动词 用法 例句
can't 表示否定推测，语气强烈，意为“一定不；不可能” That man can't be Mr. Smith. He has gone to Shanghai. 那个人不可能是史密斯先生，他去上海了。
may not 表示否定推测，语气不确定，意为“可能不” This may not be done by him. 这可能不是他干的。
课 时 作 业
C
C
C
A
C
B
A
A
C
A
C
C
A
C
C
had sold out
be cut out
take off
look up
making up
点击进入word链接
课 时 作 业
点击进入答案PPT链接
点击进入答案word链接
参 考 答 案温馨提示：
此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。
第7专题 动词和动词短语
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1. (2019·临沂) Roy works in London. It ________ him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A. costs B. spends C. takes
( )2. (2019·河南改编)You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What ________ is what you do, not what you know.
A. includes B. decides C. matters
( )3. (2019·孝感改编)Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.
A. catch B. get C. miss
( )4. (2019 ·宜昌改编)—Did you ________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019
—Of course. How exciting!
A. watch B. review C. suppose
( )5. (2018·抚顺改编)The chicken soup ________ delicious. I can't wait to have a taste.
A. tastes B. feels C. smells
( )6. (2018·辽阳改编)What you said in class ________ very reasonable.
A. looked B. sounded C. tasted
( )7. (2018·重庆B卷改编)The cake ________ delicious. I'd like to have another one.
A．tastes B. looks C. sounds
( )8. (2019·连云港改编) According to the notice, guests at this hotel ________ use the sports center at no extra cost.
A. can B. should C. must
( )9. (2019·盐城改编)Size and type do not matter—you ________ do almost anything if you never give up.
A. should B. must C. can
( )10. (2019·日照改编)You ________ be very tired with the long drive. Let's stop to have a rest.
A. must B. can C. shall
( )11. (2019·临沂) Ants are pretty small. You might think that they ________ be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.
A. need B. can't C. must
( )12. (2019·武汉)—Why were you shouting at Tom
—I told him to be quiet, but he ________ talking.
A. joined in B. ended up
C. kept on
( )13. (2019·梧州改编) Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and ________ the fire.
A. put out B. put up
C. put in
( )14. (2019·铁岭改编)My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home. His job is to ________ food and clothes.
A. sell out B. work out
C. hand out
( )15.—Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.
—That's good.The old should be ________.
A．looked for B．depended on
C．cared for
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
cut out, make up, take off, sell out, look up
1．(2018·黄冈改编) By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they ______________ Harry Potter.
2．(2018·黄冈改编) You have enough classes from school. The after school classes must ________________________________________________________________________.
3. You should ______________ your shoes before you enter the dance room.
4. When you are reading, you can______________ new words in your dictionary.
5. A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ______________ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.
参考答案
【专题作业】
Ⅰ.1.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：罗伊在伦敦工作。他每天乘公共汽车去上班大约需要半个小时。固定句型It takes time to do sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
2．C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你不能通过阅读来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。 要紧的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么。include包括；decide决定；matter要紧。结合句意应选C。
3．C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：快点！我们迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。catch赶上，抓住；get得到；miss错过，想念。根据句意选C。
4．A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——你观看2019年6月2号在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗？——当然。多么令人兴奋啊！watch观看；review复习，回顾；suppose假定，推测。答语“How exciting！”是对本次马拉松的评价，由此可知，后者观看了这次比赛。故选A。
5．C 【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意：鸡汤闻起来好美味。我迫不及待想尝一尝。taste尝起来；feel摸起来；smell闻起来。故选C。
6．B 【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意：你在课堂上说的话听起来很合理。look看起来； sound听起来；tast尝起来。结合句意可知是“听起来”。结合句意应选B。
7．A 【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意：蛋糕尝起来很美味，我想再来一个。taste尝起来；look看起来；sound听起来。结合句意应选A。
8．A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：根据通知，这个酒店的客人能够免费使用体育中心。can能，能够；should应该，应当；must必须。由句意“能够免费使用”可知，选A。
9．C 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：大小和类型无关紧要——如果你从不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事情。can表示“可以”，强调可能性。故选C。
10．A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：开车走这么远，你一定很累吧。我们停下来休息一下吧。must一定；can能够；shall常用于提建议，常用于“Shall we…？”结合句意应选A。
11．C 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：蚂蚁非常小。你可能认为它们一定很弱小。但你可能不知道的是，就蚂蚁的体型而言，它们实际上非常强壮。need需要；must一定；can't不可能，不能。故选C。
12．C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么向汤姆大喊呢？——我告诉过他要安静，但是他还继续说话。join in参加；end up结束；keep on继续，一直做某事。keep on 后面加动名词形式。故选C。
13．A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：幸运的是，一些消防员准时到达，然后扑灭了火。put out扑灭； put up 建起；put in 表达。结合句意应选A。
14．C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我堂兄在儿童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。sell out卖完；work out解决，算出；hand out分发。故选C。
15．C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——在公共汽车上许多年轻人通常给老人提供他们的座位。——那太好了。老人应该得到照顾。look for 寻找；depend on 依靠；care for照顾。结合句意应选C。
Ⅱ.1.had sold out 2.be cut out 3.take off 4.look up
5．making up
关闭Word文档返回原板块。
6
